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Tải Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2020 số 32 - Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2020 môn Anh có đáp án

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<b>ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH</b>



<b>NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>



<i><b>I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined</b></i>


<i><b>part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.</b></i>


<i><b>Question 01. A. studied</b></i> <i><b>B. laughed</b></i> <i><b>C. produced</b></i> <i><b>D. cooked</b></i>


<i><b>Question 02. A. overhead</b></i> <i><b>B. tea </b></i> <i><b>C. clean</b></i> <i><b>D. teammate</b></i>


<i><b>II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that</b></i>


<i><b>needs correction in each of the following questions.</b></i>


<b>Question 03. The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional</b>


song in the 18th century.


<b>A. calling</b> <b>B. national anthem</b> <b>C. traditional song D. was</b>


<b>Question 04. My mother takes always responsibility for the household chores in my family.</b>


<b>A. takes always</b> <b>B. for </b> <b>C. chores</b> <b>D. my </b>


<b>Question 05. There were inconsiderate amounts of money wasted on large building projects. </b>


<b>A. inconsiderate</b> <b>B. amounts</b> <b>C. building</b> <b>D. wasted</b>


<i><b>III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to</b></i>



<i><b>each of the following questions.</b></i>


<b>Question 06. Mai has passed the exam. We can see_________ in her eyes. </b>


<b>A. happiness</b> <b>B. happy</b> <b>C. unhappy</b> <b>D. happily</b>


<b>Question 07. My student practises_________ English with her friends every day.</b>


<b>A. speaking </b> <b>B. to speak</b> <b>C. speak</b> <b>D. spoke</b>


<b>Question 08. I will lend them some money if they_________ me.</b>


<b>A. ask </b> <b>B. asked </b> <b>C. will ask </b> <b>D. had asked </b>


<b>Question 09. She didn’t put on her coat_________ it was very cold.</b>


<b>A. even though </b> <b>B. because</b> <b>C. despite</b> <b>D. because of </b>
<b>Question 10. As_________ a liar, he becomes angry. </b>


<b>A. called </b> <b>B. calling</b> <b>C. having called </b> <b>D. is called </b>
<b>Question 11. The boys broke a window when they_________ football. </b>


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<b>A. jump</b> <b>B. run </b> <b>C. hurry</b> <b>D. rush </b>
<b>Question 13. Martha, Julia and Mark are 17, 19 and 20 years old_________. </b>


<b>A. respectively</b> <b>B. respectfully </b> <b>C. separately</b> <b>D. independently</b>
<b>Question 14. Minh has_________ good guitar. He plays_________ guitar very well.</b>


<b>A. a/the</b> <b>B. the/the</b> <b>C. a/a </b> <b>D. the/ a</b>



<b>Question 15. He’s a very_________ person because he can make other workers follow his </b>


advice.


<b>A. influential</b> <b>B. effective</b> <b>C. deciding </b> <b>D. creative</b>
<b>Question 16. Personal appearance can make a good_________ on the interview.</b>


<b>A. impression</b> <b>B. appointment</b> <b>C. decision</b> <b>D. arrangement</b>
<b>Question 17. This director has_________ some famous films but I think this one is the best. </b>


<b>A. made</b> <b>B. conducted</b> <b>C. composed </b> <b>D. done </b>


<b>Question 18. She argues with me_________ almost everything.</b>


<b>A. about</b> <b>B. of </b> <b>C. on </b> <b>D. for</b>


<b>Question 19. _________ he had won, he jumped up for joy. </b>


<b>A. on being told</b> <b>B. he had told </b> <b>C. having told </b> <b>D. telling</b>


<i><b>IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to</b></i>


<i><b>indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.</b></i>


The word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated
Emission of Radiation. Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously,
when atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside
<i><b>intervention. Stimulated emission is different because it occurs when an atom or molecule</b></i>
holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as light.



Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a paper
published in 1917. However, for many years, physicists thought that atoms and molecules
always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus
always would be much weaker. It was not until after the Second World War that physicists
began trying to make stimulated emission dominate. They sought ways by which one atom or
molecule could stimulate many other to emit light, amplifying it to much higher powers.


<i><b>Question 20. The word 'intervention' in line 3 could be replaced by_________. </b></i>


<b>A. influence</b> <b>B. source </b> <b>C. need </b> <b>D. device</b>


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<b>A. was the first person to mention the existence of stimulated emission.</b>
<b>B. was the first person to use laser. </b>


<b>C. was the first person to publish a paper in 1917.</b>
<b>D. was the first person to suggest the word laser.</b>


<b>Question 22. Although Einstein suggested stimulated emission in 1917_________. </b>
<b>A. it wasn’t made dominant until after World War II. </b>


<b>B. physicists didn’t think it would be much weaker.</b>
<b>C. physicists thought it was unlikely to emit light. </b>
<b>D. many physicists believed him.</b>


<b>Question 23. Which of the following statements best describes a laser? </b>
<b>A. A device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light </b>
<b>B. An atom in a high-energy state</b>


<b>C. A technique for destroying atoms or molecules </b>


<b>D. An instrument for measuring light waves </b>
<i><b>Question 24. The word 'it' in line 4 refers to_________.</b></i>


<b>A. energy</b> <b>B. atom </b> <b>C. light bulb</b> <b>D. molecule</b>


<i><b>V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable</b></i>


<i><b>response to complete each of the following questions.</b></i>


<i><b>Question 25. John: “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” </b></i>


<i><b>Mary: “_______________”</b></i>


<b>A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Very kind of your part. C. It’s a pleasure.</b> <b>D. Me, too.</b>
<b>Question 26. Tom and Laura are talking about the new resort:</b>


<i><b>Tom: “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” </b></i>
<i><b>Laura: “______________________”</b></i>


<b>A. I quite agree.</b> <b>B. Don’t you think so? </b>


<b>C. I don’t think that’s a good idea.</b> <b>D. Let’s go there.</b>


<i><b>VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best</b></i>


<i><b>combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.</b></i>


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<b>D. Not until they had to wait for twelve hours did their flight leave.</b>
<i><b>Question 28. Lan bought an old computer. She now regrets it.</b></i>



<b>A. Lan wishes she hadn’t bought an old computer.</b>
<b>B. If only Lan didn’t buy an old computer.</b>


<b>C. Lan regrets not having bought an old computer.</b>
<b>D. Lan regrets to buy an old computer.</b>


<i><b>VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE</b></i>


<i><b>in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</b></i>


<i><b>Question 28. Nothing could efface the people’s memory of their former leader’s cruelty</b></i>


although many years had elapsed.


<b>A. maintain</b> <b>B. erase </b> <b>C. broaden</b> <b>D. prove </b>


<i><b>Question 29. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.</b></i>


<b>A. withdraw some money from</b> <b>B. leave some money aside </b>


<b>C. give some money out</b> <b>D. put some money into</b>


<i><b>VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is</b></i>


<i><b>CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.</b></i>


<i><b>Question 31. Jane cooked so many dishes for lunch. But it wasn’t necessary.</b></i>
<b>A. Jane needn’t have cooked so many dishes for lunch.</b>


<b>B. Jane might not have cooked so many dishes for lunch.</b>


<b>C. Jane oughtn’t to have cooked so many dishes.</b>


<b>C. Jane couldn’t have cooked so many dishes for lunch.</b>


<i><b>Question 32. The test we did last time was more difficult than this one. </b></i>
<b>A. This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time. </b>


<b>B. This time we have to do the most difficult test of all. </b>
<b>C. We did an easy test last time and a difficult one this time. </b>
<b>C. The test we have done this time is not difficult at all. </b>
<i><b>Question 33. “What did you do last weekend, Tim?” Alice asked.</b></i>


<b>A. Alice asked Tim what he had done the previous weekend.</b>
<b>B. Alice asked Tim what he had done last weekend.</b>


<b>C. Alice asked Tim what did he do last weekend. </b>


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<i><b>IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to</b></i>


<i><b>indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.</b></i>


<b> In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse (34)________ three</b>
families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two
children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George
does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and
<b>(35)________ the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden. </b>


<b>Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home (36)________ computer systems,</b>
and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in
the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten


miles away.


<b>The three families get (37)________ well, and enjoy their way of life. There are a few</b>
difficulties, of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs
replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn't too serious- the bank has
agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they
<b>would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse (38)________ move to a luxury flat in a</b>
big city.


<b>Question 34. A. where</b> <b>B. that</b> <b>C. which</b> <b>D. who</b>


<b>Question 35. A. does</b> <b>B. prepares</b> <b>C. fulfils </b> <b>D. makes</b>
<b>Question 36. A. designing</b> <b>B. who designs </b> <b>C. and design</b> <b>D. designs</b>


<b>Question 37. A. on </b> <b>B. with</b> <b>C. off </b> <b>D. in </b>


<b>Question 38. A. than</b> <b>B. then</b> <b>C. to</b> <b>D. therefore </b>


<i><b>X. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in</b></i>


<i><b>meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</b></i>


<i><b>Question 39. The guards were ordered to get to the king's room on the double.</b></i>


<b>A. very quickly</b> <b>B. in a larger number</b>


<b>C. every two hours</b> <b>D. on the second floor</b>


<i><b>Question 40. Do you know that Jim has started painting as a hobby?</b></i>



<b>A. taken in</b> <b>B. taken up</b> <b>C. taken on</b> <b>D. taken off </b>


<i><b>XI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is</b></i>


<i><b>placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.</b></i>


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<b>Question 42. A. anthem </b> <b>B. apply</b> <b>C. attend</b> <b>D. appear </b>


<i><b>XII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to</b></i>


<i><b>indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. </b></i>


For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an
endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city
with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students
arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break
destination in the United States.


<i><b>A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of</b></i>
American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining
or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate
problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a
unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.


During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia
participated in 15 “alternative spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant
parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to
Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group
traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter.
One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed exhausting


physical labor such as maintaining hiking trails and destroying invasive plant species that
threaten the native Florida ecosystem.


<i><b>Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding.</b></i>
While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people,
student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far
from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in
tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than
some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.


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these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break
from school work.


(“Active Skills for Reading: Book 2” by Neil J. Anderson - Thompson)


<b>Question 43. The article is mainly about_________.</b>


<b>A. alternative spring break trips.</b> <b>B. sleeping on the floor or camping in tents.</b>
<b>C. drinking problems among university students. D. spring break in Florida and Mexico.</b>
<i><b>Question 44. The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.</b></i>


<b>A. students</b> <b>B. degrees</b> <b>C. people</b> <b>D. projects</b>


<b>Question 45. The article implies that university students_________.</b>
<b>A. spend more than $250 for traditional spring break trips.</b>


<b>B. complain about accommodations on alternative spring break trips.</b>
<b>C. many take fewer alternative spring break trips in future.</b>


<b>D. would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people.</b>



<b>Question 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring</b>


break trips try to help solve?


<b>A. Alcoholism</b> <b>B. Environmental damage C. Homelessness</b> <b>D. Poverty</b>
<b>Question 47. Which of the following gives the main idea of the third paragraph?</b>


<b>A. University students do many different types of work on alternative spring break trips.</b>
<b>B. Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips.</b>


<b>C. Children living in homeless shelters enjoy creative activities.</b>


<b>D. One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane.</b>
<i><b>Question 48. The word “binge” in the second paragraph probably means_________.</b></i>


<b>A. doing too much of something</b> <b>B. studying for too long</b>
<b>C. refusing to do something</b> <b>D. having very little alcohol</b>


<b>Question 49. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for participating in alternative</b>


spring break trips?


<b>A. A personal opinion that people must help other people </b>
<b>B. The hope of earning money</b>


<b>C. A wish to get away from family and friends D. A desire to travel to glamorous places</b>
<b>Question 50. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring</b>


break?



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<b>ĐÁP ÁN</b>


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