Giai cấp công nhân và vai trò lãnh đạo của Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam.

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<b>KY NIEM 80 NAM THANH LAP DANG... </b>

<b>\ •» </b>

<b>GIAI CAP CONG NHAN VA VAI TRO LANH BAO </b>

<b>C M BANG CONG SAN VIET NAM </b>

<b>PGS,TS NGUYEN TRONG PHUC </b>

T

hd gidi hidn nay dang didn ra qua
trinh toan eau hoa, hdi nhap kinh td
qudc td van tdn tai khdng ehi la quan he bat
binh ding giira eac qudc gia, dan tdc giau va
ngheo, phat tridn va kem phat tridn ma trdn
thuc td van tdn tai eae giai cap va dau tranh giai
cap, dae bidt la dau tranh giiia giai cap cdng
nhan va giai cap Ur san. Giai cap cdng nhan
Viet Nam khdng ngirng phat tridn, Idn manh
cimg vdi su nghidp CNH, HDH dit nudc. Vi
vay, hon luc nao hdt, can phai nghien curu sau
sac hon giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam hidn nay
gan lidn vdi vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang.

Lenin la ngudi da cd dinh nghia rd nhat vd
giai cap. "Ngudi ta ggi la giai cap, nhiing tap
doan to Idn gdm nhirng ngudi khac nhau vd
dia vi ciia hg trong mdt he thdng san xuat xa
hdi nhat dinh trong lich sir, khac nhau vd quan
he ciia hg (thudng thudng thi nhiing quan he
nay dugc phap luat quy dinh va thira nhan)

ddi vdi nhiing tu lieu san xuat, vd vai trd eiia
hg trong td chire lao ddng xa hdi, va nhu vay
la khac nhau vd each thire hudng thu va ve
phan ciia eai xa hdi it hoac nhidu ma hg dugc

Hgc vien CT-HC qudc gia Hd Chi Minh

<i>Thii twang Nguyen Tdn Dung gap gd cdn hg. cong nlxdn </i>
<i>tren cong trinh xdy difng Thuy dien Son La </i>

hudng. Giai cap la nhimg tap doan ngudi, ma
tap doan nay thi ed thd chiem doat lao ddng
eua tap doan khac, do chd cae tap doan dd cd
dia vi khae nhau trong mgt che do kinh td xa
hdi nhit dinh"'.

Dudi chd do TBCN, giai cap cdng nhan la
giai cap khdng cd tu lieu san xuat (vd san),
khdng ed vai trd gi trong td chirc quan ly lao
ddng xa hdi, la giai cap lam thud, ban sire lao
ddng dd dugc hudng thu phan cua eai it di, dd
la giai cap bi ap btic, bde lot. Giai cap cdng
nhan ra ddi cimg vdi sir ra ddi va phat tridn

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KY NIEM 80 NAM THANH LAP DANG,

<i>ciia ndn dai cdng nghidp. Trong Tuyen ngdn </i>

<i>cua Ddng Cong sdn (1848), Mac - Angghen </i>

da nhan manh; "Cac giai cip khac ddu suy tan
va tidu vong ciing vdi sir phat tridn cua dai
cdng nghidp; giai cap vd san, trai lai. la san
pham ciia ban than nen dai cdng nghidp""^.
Trong eac giai cap duong dau vdi CNTB, ehi
ed giai cap vd san la giai cap each mang nhat.

Giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam hinh thanh va
phat tridn tir cudi thd ky XIX dau thd ky XX.
khi thuc dan Phap tidn hanh va day manh cac
cudc khai thac thudc dia d Viet Nam va Ddng
Duong. Vdi eae cudc khai thae thudc dja ra ddi
mdt sd nganh cdng nghidp, dieh via da lam bidn
ddi CO cau kinh td va do dd lam bien ddi co cau
xa hdi. Giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam Idn din
Idn trong qua trinh bidn ddi dd. Dau thd ky XX
giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam ehii ydu xuat
than tir nhimg ngudi ndng dan bi tu ban Phap
va dia chii phong kidn cudp mdng dat lam cho
pha san, mat tu lieu san xuat. Cdng nhan Viet
Nam bi hai tang ap birc ciia dd qudc va phong
kien. Vi thd, hg vira cd tinh than ydu nudc vira
timg budc dugc giac ngd y thirc giai cap, tinh
than diu tranh giai cap. Phong trao dau tranh
ciia giai cap cdng nhan da phat trien tir dau
tranh kinh te Idn dau tranh ehinh tri, phat tridn
tir diu tranh Ur phat len dau tranh cd td chirc,
cd muc tieu, Ur giac. Ly luan ciia chii nghTa
Mae - Ldnin va tu tudng each mang ciia lanh tu
Nguydn Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh da dugc

tmj'dn ba sau rdng vao phong trao cdng nhan
va phong trao ydu nudc Viet Nam dan tdi
thanh lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam. Chii tich
Ho Chi Minh khang dinh sir ra ddi Dang Cdng

san Viet Nam chirng td giai cip cdng nhan Viet
Nam da tmdng thanh va du sire lanh dao each
mang Viet Nam. Nhan td tu Urdng, ly luan.
nhan td giai cap va dan tdc ngay tir diu da
quydt dinh ban chat each mang ciia Dang Cdng
san Viet Nam va ddn nay van giii nguydn y
nghTa. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam khdng nhung
la ddi tidn phong lanh dao ciia giai cap cdng
nhan ma cdn cua ea dan tdc Viet Nam.

Trong sir nghidp each mang giai phdng dan
tdc tmdc day, giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam
da td rd sire manh va tinh than each mang. ydu
nudc ngay Ur cao trao diu tranh diu tien nhiing
nam 1930-1931 vdi phong trao diu tranh ciia
cdng nhan d Vinh - Bdn Thuy, cdng nhan ddt
Nam Dinh. cdng nhan cao su Phii Rieng; Phong
trao dau tranh ciia cdng nhan xi mang Hai
Phdng. cdng nhan md Hdng Quang... tmdc
Cach mang thang Tam va trong khang chidn
chdng thuc dan Phap; Phong trao diu tranh sdi
ndi ciia cdng nhan d cac thanh phd midn Nam
trong cudc khang chidn chdng My. ciru nudc.
Cdng nhan Viet Nam ciing vdi ndng dan thuc
su la ddng lire chii ydu la lidn minh co ban dd

xay dung khdi dai doan ket dan tdc, quyet dinh
thang lgi ciia su nghidp gianh ddc lap hoan toan
va thdng nhat dit nudc.

Hd Chi Minh khi di tim dudng cim nudc
va chuan bi thanh lap Dang da hoa minh vao
ddi sdng ciia nhung ngudi lao ddng, nhimg
cdng nhan d nhidu chau luc. Ngudi da tim
hieu sau sac ddi sdng ciia cdng nhan va hoat
ddng trong phong trao cdng nhan d nhidu
nudc. Sau nay trong qua trinh lanh dao each
mang Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh dac biet quan

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<b>KY NIEM 80 NAM THANH LAP DANG... </b>

j « « « j q T £ . ^

tam ddn giai cap cdng nhan va phong trao
cdng nhan - co sd xa hdi dd xay dung Dang
Cdng san. Ngudi nhan manh lire lugng chii
chdt trong giai cap cdng nhan la cdng nhan d
cae xi nghidp nhu nha may, ham md, xe
<i>lira... "Dgc tinh cdch mgng cua giai cap cdng </i>
nhan la: kidn quydt, triet dd. tap thd, cd td
chirc, cd ky luat. Lai vi la giai cap tien tien
nhat trong sire san xuat, ganh trach nhidm
danh dd chd do tu ban va dd qudc, de xay
dung mdt xa hdi mdi, giai cap cdng nhan cd
thd tham nhuan mdt tu tudng each mang
nhat, tire la chit nghTa Mae - Lenin. Ddng

thdi, tinh than dau tranh ciia hg anh hudng va
giao due cac tang Idp khac. Vi vay, vd mat
chinh tri, tu tudng, td chuc va hanh ddng,
<i>giai cap cdng nhan deu giu vai tro lanh </i>

<i>dgo"^. Hd Chi Minh luu y, "Cd ngudi ndi: </i>

Giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam sd ngudi cdn
it, khdng lanh dao dugc each mang. Ndi vay
khdng dung. Lanh dao dugc hay khdng, la do

<i>dac tinh cdch mgng. chir khdng phai do sd </i>

ngudi nhieu it ciia giai cap""*.

Duong nhidn, giai cap cdng nhan Viet
Nam lanh dao dugc each mang la nhd xay
dung Dang tidn phong ciia giai cap minh la
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam. Mdi quan he giira
Dang - ddi tidn phong ciia giai cap cdng nhan
vdi ban than giai cap cdng nhan la mdi quan
he quyet dinh ddn dac tinh va ban chat each
mang eiia Dang va giai cap. Khdng ed dugc
mdt giai cap cdng nhan dii manh, cd tinh than
each mang va ydu nudc, cd tinh tap thd va td
chirc cao. dugc giae ngd sau sac ly tudng each
mang va trang bj ly luan each mang thi khdng

thd xay dung dugc Dang each mang that su
mang ban chit giai cip cdng nhan. Ngugc lai.

Dang each mang duge vu trang bdi ly luan va
he Ur Urdng diing din, ed cuong ITnh, dudng
Idi dung din, boat ddng lanh dao va cam
quyen theo nhiing nguyen tac khoa hge, gan
bd vdi giai cap cdng nhan, cham lo xay dung,
nang cao giac ngd each mang va tam cao tri
Uid cho cdng nhan thi ciing khdng thd cd dugc
giai cap cdng nhan vdi nhirng dae tinh each
mang cua nd. Dac tinh each mang eua giai cap
cdng nhan khdng tir nd cd ma dugc tdi luyen
va hinh thanh trong phuong thire san xuat tidn
tidn va nhat la nd phai duge trang bi ly luan,
Ur tudng tidn phong each mang. Ndu khdng cd
he tu tudng each mang soi dudng, khdng cd
Dang tidn phong dan dat thi giai cap cdng
nhan chi cd the dimg lai d boat ddng tir phat
hoac nhidu lam nhu Lenin ndu rd eiing chi
dimg lai d ehii nghia cdng doan. Cham lo xay
dung giai cap cdng nhan, nang cao trinh do ve
mgi mat cua cdng nhan, dua hg vao ddi sdng
chinh tri la nhiem vu rat quan trgng ciia Dang
lanh dao va cam quydn.

Trong sir nghidp each mang XHCN d mien
Bae Ur nam 1954 va trdn ca nudc tir nam 1975,
giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam cimg vdi toan dan
trd thanh ngudi chii dit nudc, ra sire ddng gdp
vao su nghidp xay dimg, phat tridn kinh td, xay
dung dat nudc theo eon dudng XHCN. Luc
lugng cdng nhan phat trien eiing vdi sir phat trien

eiia thanh phan kinh td qudc doanh, ciing vdi sir
nghidp diy manh cdng nghidp hoa XHCN.

Dat nude that sir bude vao cdng cudc ddi
<i>mdi Xu Dai hdi VI eiia Dang Cdng san Viet </i>

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<b>KY NIEM 80 NAM THANH LAP OANG... </b>

Nam (12-1986). Vdi chii tmong iiy ddi mdi
kinh td lam trgng tam va chinh saeh phat tridn
nhidu thanh phan kinh te, diy manh CNH,
HDH dat nude, giai cap cdng nhan trong thdi
ky ddi mdi eiing ngay cang phat tridn. "Giai
cap cdng nhan Viet Nam thdng qua Dang tien
phong ciia mmh da lanh dao each mang nudc
ta trong hon nira thap ky qua, ngay nay lai
dang di diu trong sir nghidp ddi mdi va cdng
nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa"\ Tuy vay, nhu Hdi
nghi Tmng uong (HNTU) 7 Khoa VII
(30-7-1994) da nhan dinh, trong qua trinh chuydn
sang CO chd mdi, da cd nhidu bidu hien coi nhe
vi tri. vai trd eua giai cap cdng nhan. Cac chit
tmong, chinh sach xay dung giai cap cdng
nhan cham dugc ddi mdi. Chua chu trgng bdi
dudng y thirc giai cap, trinh do kidn thire va tay
nghd, luong tam nghd nghidp, tac phong cdng
nghidp... cho cdng nhan. Chua lam tdt vide
cham lo lgi ich, tao ra ddng lire true tidp kich
thich cdng nhan lao ddng sang tao. Nhidu
chinh saeh xa hdi ddi vdi giai cap cdng nhan

khdng cdn thich hgp. Vide nghidn cim vd giai
cap cdng nhan chua dugc coi trgng. Mdt bd phan
cdng nhan chua nhan thirc dugc vai trd va nhidm
vu eiia giai cap minh, thidu tinh tidn phong each
mang. Nhung nhan dinh trdn day cho ddn nay
van chua ed sir chuyen bidn can ban.

HNTU" 7 Khoa VII da dd ra phuong hudng,
nhidm via xay dung giai cap cdng nhan. "Giai
cip cdng nhan Viet Nam tham nhuan chii nghTa
Mac - Ldnin va tu Urdng Hd Chi Minh, thdng
qua dang tidn phong ciia minh thue hidn sir
menh lanh dao sir nghidp each mang va cdng
cudc cdng nghiep hoa, hidn dai hoa dit nude; la

hat nhan ciia lidn minh cdng - ndng - tri thirc va
khdi dai doan kdt cac dan tdc d nudc ta"^. Lgi
ich ciia giai cap cdng nhan gan lidn vdi lgi ich
dan tdc, nam trong Igi ich dan tdc. Nhiem vu
eiia giai cap cdng nhan la; doan kdt, hgp tac vdi
eac giai cap va cac tang lop nhan dan trong xa
hdi dd hoan thanh cdng cudc CNH, HDH, dua
dit nudc viing budc tidn Idn theo con dudng
XH(ZN. Xay dung giai cap cdng nhan vung
manh la trach nhidm ciia Dang, Nha nudc, cdng
doan va cac td chirc chinh tri - xa hdi, ddng thdi
la trach nhidm ciia mdi ngudi, mdi tap the cdng
nhan. "Cimg vdi qua trinh phat tridn cdng
nghiep va cdng nghd theo hudng cdng nghidp
hoa, hidn dai hoa dat nudc, can xay dung giai

cap cdng nhan phat tridn vd sd lugng, giac ngd
ve giai cap, vimg vang vd chinh tri, tu tudng, ed
trinh do hge van va tay nghe cao, cd nang lire
tidp thu va sang tao cdng nghd mdi, lao ddng dat
nang suat, chat lugng hidu qua cao, vuon len
lam trdn sir menh lich sir ciia minh"^

Vdi chinh sach phat tridn nhidu thanh phan
kinh td, ngoai cae doanh nghidp thudc khu vuc
kinh td nha nudc edn cd cac doanh nghidp tu
nhan, cac doanh nghiep lidn doanh vdi nudc
ngoai va ca cae doanh nghidp hoan toan vdn cua
nudc ngoai. Vi vay, cdng nhan Viet Nam hidn
nay lam vide trong tit ea eac thanh phan kinh td.
Ci mdi loai hinh doanh nghidp thudc cac thanh
phan kinh td khac nhau, cd nhung each thirc td
chirc san xuat va trinh do khoa hgc cdng nghe
khac nhau, each thirc quan ly khac nhau, mire
do lao ddng va hudng thu khac nhau, vi the
ciing dat ra nhimg ydu cau ridng ddi vdi cdng
nhan trong cae thanh phan kinh td khac nhau.

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<b>KY NIEM 80 NAM T H A N H LAP O A N G . </b>

Ciing vdi sir phat tridn manh me ciia cac nganh
cdng nghiep, eo eau cdng nhan theo nghd
nghiep ciong phat tridn vdi quy md Idn, nhu
cdng nhan diu khi, cdng nhan nganh than
-khoang san, cdng nhan nganh didn, cdng nhan
nganh ddt may, cdng nhan nganh san xuat vat

lieu xay dung... Su ra ddi va phat tridn eac khu
cdng nghidp Idn ciia dit nudc eung la sir tap
trung cdng nhan vdi sd lugng Idn. Sir phat trien
ciia trinh do cdng nghd ddi hdi trinh do eiia cdng
nhan ngay cang phai nang eao. Xet trdn tdng
thd, sd lugng, eo eau, trinh do nghd nghidp ciia
cdng nhan Viet Nam ngay cang phat trien
nhanh theo sir phat tridn va quy md ciia qua
trinh CNH, HDH dit nudc. Dd la tin hidu vui
ciia dit nude nhung ciing dat ra nhieu van dd
khd khan va phirc tap ddi vdi chu tmong, ehinh
saeh eiia Dang, Nha nudc va ddi vdi ehinh ddi
ngu cdng nhan va mdi ngudi cdng nhan.

Trong qua trinh toan cau hoa, hdi nhap
kinh td qudc te va sir phat tridn manh me eiia
khoa hgc cdng nghe, phat tridn kinh te tri thirc
da didn ra xu hudng tri thirc hoa cdng nhan,
giam bdt lao ddng chan tay nang nhgc, tang
cudng ydu td tri tue va lao ddng tri dc ngay
trong day chuyen cdng nghidp. Dai hdi dai
bidu toan qudc lan thir VIII (6-1996), Ian thir
IX (4-2001) cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da
<i>nhan manh yeu eau tri thuc hod cdng nhdn. </i>
Didu dd ddi hdi phai nang cao trinh do mgi
mat cho cdng nhan Viet Nam, tir y thire ve vi
tri, vai trd ciia hg trong sir nghidp CNH, HDH
dat nudc, tinh td chirc, ky luat trong lao ddng
san xuat, sir trung thirc, trach nhidm va luong
tam nghd nghidp, trinh do tay nghd cao dat

trinh do qudc td. Nhidm vu dao tao ngudn
nhan lire cd trinh do eao la van dd can ban.
Phai ehu trgng lgi ich vat chat eua cdng nhan,
cham lo phiic lgi xa hdi. Bao vd lgi ich cua
cdng nhan trong cac xi nghidp Ur nhan, lidn
doanh vdi nudc ngoai va xi nghidp hoan toan
vdn nudc ngoai. Chu trgng tdi ea ddi ngii
cdng nhan lao ddng d nudc ngoai.

Sir phat tridn ciia cac nganh cdng nghidp va
ddi ngu nhimg ngudi lao ddng trong eae nganh
dd lam cho ty trgng cdng nghidp trong ndn kinh
te ngay cang tang Ien. Ddn nam 1993, ty trgng
cdng nghidp mdi chiem 20% tdng san pham
trong nudc va 11% lire lugng lao ddng. Cdng
nghidp che tao va che bidn chiem ty Id nhd. Kha
nang cdng nghiep trang bj cho ndn kinh td qudc
doanh chua dang kd. Nam 1995, ty trgng cdng
nghidp va xay dung trong GDP la 28,8%, nam
2003 la 40% va nam 2005 la 41 %. Ty trgng khu
vuc dich vu trong GDP tang tir 33,1% (nam

1998) Idn 38,2% (nam 2003) va 38,5% (nam
2005). Nam 2005, ty Id lao ddng trong cdng
nghidp, xay dung la 18%, trong dieh vu la 25%
va ty Id lao ddng ndng, lam, ngu nghiep giam tir
73,02% (nam 1990) xuong 58% (nam 2004) va
57% (nam 2005). Co cau lao ddng bien doi
manh theo hudng giam ty Id lao ddng ndng

nghidp va tang nhanh ty Id lao ddng cdng
nghidp, dich vu. Ddi ngii giai cap cdng nhan
ngay cang ddng dao. Cdng nhan Viet Nam da
cd nhirng lire lugng dat trinh do chuydn mdn tay
nghd cao nhu cdng nhan nganh cau dudng, diu
khi, xay dimg, lao ddng trong nganh buu chinh
vidn thdng... Dd la nidm tu hao. Nhung ciong
can nhin nhan mdt each nghiem hie vd chat

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<b>KY NIEM 80 NAM T H A N H LAP OANG.. </b>

lugng ciia bd phan cdng nhan cdn thap; tinh
trang lam au chat lugng cdng trinh, san pham
khdng dat tidu chuan van didn ra dang lo ngai.

C.Mac ciing da timg dd cap tdi sir tha hoa
trong hang ngu cdng nhan. Trong dieu kidn ciia
ndn kinh td thi tmdng dinh hudng XHCN d
Viet Nam hidn nay ciong khdng tranh khdi sir
tha hoa Uong cdng nhan. Phai ehii ddng, tang
cudng giao due toan didn eho cdng nhan dd
ngan ngira nhiing tieu cue trong ndi bd giai cap
cdng nhan, xay dung tinh tidn phong va nhiing
didn hinh tidn tidn trong giai cap cdng nhan.

Dai hdi dai bidu toan qudc lan thir X Dang
Cdng san Viet Nam (4-2006) khang djnh
quydt tam ddn nam 2020 dua Viet Nam trd
thanh nudc cdng nghidp theo hudng hidn dai.
Cd thd va can phai sdm dat dugc mue tidu dd,

phai tidn nhanh hon dd khac phuc mdt thach
thirc Idn hien nay la tut hau xa vd kinh td so
vdi cac nudc trdn the gidi va trong khu vuc.
Nhu vay, quy md va tdc do CNH, HDH dat
nudc phai dugc day nhanh hon, nhung lai can
cd budc di virng chac, hidn thuc, tranh chii
quan, duy y chi. Dd vugt qua dugc thu thach
nay, giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam cd vai trd
di diu va ndng cdt va phai dugc tri thirc hoa.
Khi trd thanh nudc cdng nghidp theo hudng
hien dai, lao ddng trong cac nganh cdng
nghidp chiem uu thd Idn va phd bidn. trinh do
cdng nghd eao da can ban thay the cho lao
ddng thii cdng nang suat va hieu qua thap. Do
dd ddi hdi cdng nhan phai cd trinh do cao vd
tri tue va tay nghd. Can phai ddi mdi can ban
vide dao tao ngudn nhan lire, chii ddng xay
dung giai cip cdng nhan theo hudng hidn dai.

Dai hdi X cua Dang chii tmong xay dung giai
cap cdng nhan cd giac ngd va ban ITnh chinh
tri, cd trinh do hgc van va nghd nghiep ngay
cang eao. Giai quydt vide lam, giam tdi da ty
Id cdng nhan thidu vide lam va that nghidp.
Thuc hidn phap luat vd lao ddng, bao hiem xa
hdi, bao hidm y td, bao hd lao ddng, cham sdc,
phuc hdi sire khoe ddi vdi cdng nhan; chinh
sach uu dai nha d ddi vdi cdng nhan bae cao;
sdm td chirc thuc hidn trg cap that nghidp.
Xay dung td chiic, phat tridn doan vien cdng

doan, nghiep doan ddu khap d cac co sd san
xuat, kinh doanh thudc cac thanh phan kinh td.

HNTU" 6 Khoa X (28-1-2008) da ra nghi
<i>quydt Ve dip tuc xdy dung giai cdp cdng nhdn </i>

<i>Viet Nam thai ky day mgnh cong nghiep hod, </i>
<i>hien dgi hod ddt nudc. Dd la nhidm vio cap </i>

bach ciia Dang, Nha nudc, ciia ca he thdng
chinh tri, ciia mdi cdng nhan va toan xa hdi.
Nghi quyet ndu rd; "Giai cap cdng nhan Viet
Nam la mdt lire lugng xa hdi to Idn, dang phat
trien, bao gdm nhiing ngudi lao ddng chan tay
va tri dc, lam cdng hudng luong trong cac loai
hinh san xuat kinh doanh va dich vu cdng
nghidp, hoac san xuat kinh doanh va dich vio cd
tinh chit cdng nghidp"**. "Giai cap cdng nhan
nudc ta cd sir menh lich sir to Idn; La giai cap
lanh dao each mang thdng qua ddi tidn phong
la Dang Cdng san Viet Nam; giai cap dai didn
cho phuong thirc san xuat tidn tidn; giai cap
tidn phong trong sir nghidp xay dung chii nghTa
xa hdi, lire lugng di dau trong sir nghidp cdng
nghiep hoa, hidn dai hoa dat nude vi muc tidu
dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan
chil, van minh; lire lugng ndng cdt trong lidn

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

<b>KY NIEM 80 N A M T H A N H LAP O A N G . </b>

minh giai cap cdng nhan vdi giai cap ndng dan
va ddi ngii tri thirc dudi su lanh dao ciia
Dang"'^. Tmng uong da dd ra nhung quan didm
chi dao xay dung giai cap cdng nhan, mue tidu
xay dung giai cap cdng nhan den nam 2020.
"Xay dung giai cap cdng nhan Idn manh, ed
giac ngd giai cap va ban ITnh chinh tri vting
vang; cd y thirc cdng dan, ydu nude, ydu ehii
nghTa xa hdi, tidu bidu eho tinh hoa van hoa
dan tde; nhay ben va vung vang tmdc nhirng
didn bidn phirc tap ciia tinh hinh thd gidi va
nhirng bidn ddi eiia tinh hinh trong nude; cd
tinh than doan kdt dan tdc, doan kdt, hgp tac
qudc td; thuc hidn sir menh lich sir eua giai cap
lanh dao each mang thdng qua ddi tien phong
la Dang Cdng san Viet Nam"'".

De bao dam dinh hudng XHCN trong
didu kidn phat tridn kinh td thi tmdng, CNH,
HDH dat nudc, toan cau hoa va hdi nhap
kinh te qudc td, mdt nhidm vu dat ra la phai
tang cudng vai trd chit dao eiia kinh te nha
nudc. Do vay ciing ddi hdi phai chu trgng
xay dung lire lugng cdng nhan trong khu vuc
kinh td nha nudc ca vd pham chat ehinh tri,
ly tudng each mang la ddc lap dan tdc va
CNXH, ca vd trinh do hgc van va nghd
nghiep cao. Phai coi dd la lire lugng ndng cdt
trong giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam hien nay.
Didu dd ed y nghTa quydt djnh tdi dac tinh

each mang eiia giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam.
Cdng nhan phai duge giao due, bdi dudng ly
luan chil nghTa Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Hd
Chi Minh vi dd la he tu tudng ciia giai cap
cdng nhan, ndn tang tu tudng va kim chi nam
cho boat ddng eiia Dang.

Ban chit giai cap cdng nhan cua Dang
Cdng san Viet Nam tmdc hdt la d sir kidn
dinh mue tidu doe lap dan tdc va CNXH,
tmng thanh va phat tridn sang tao chii nghia
Mac - Ldnin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Dang
hoat ddng lanh dao va cam quydn theo nhimg
nguydn tac td chiic khoa hge, bao dam su gan
bd mat thidt giira Dang vdi giai cap cdng
nhan va toan dan tdc. Dang that sir vi nudc,
vi dan va nhu Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh da ndu
rd, ngoai Igi ich ciia giai cap va dan tdc Dang
khdng cd lgi ich nao khac. Dang la ddi tidn
phong eiia giai cap vi vay phai thu hut vao
Dang nhung cdng nhan uu Ui, tang ty Id cdng
nhan trong Dang va trong eac cap lanh dao
cua Dang tir tmng uong ddn co sd. Dang
vidn xuat than tir cac tang Idp va giai cap
khac can duge thudng xuyen giao due, boi
dudng lap tmdng giai cap cdng nhan, tinh td
chirc, ky luat, ly tudng mue tieu eua giai cap
cdng nhan la xay dung thanh cdng chd do
XHCN d Vidt Nam.

<i>1. Vl Lenin Todn tap, Tien bd, M, 1977, T.39, </i>
tr.17-18

<i>2. C. Mdc - PhAngghen Tuyin tap, ST, H, 1980, </i>
T.I,tr.554

<i>3. 4. Hd Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000, </i>
T.7,tr.2I2,212

<i>5,6, 7. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn k ien Hgi </i>

<i>nghi lan thd bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong Khda </i>

ra-,H,1994,tr.67,97,98

<i>8,9,10. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Hgi </i>

<i>nghi lan thu sdu Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong Ddng </i>
<i>KhoaX, CTQG, H, 2008, tr.43,44,49-50. </i>

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