Một số vấn đề cơ bản về Đảng cộng sản Nhật Bản

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<b>NGHIEN Ciiu KHOA HOC </b>

<i>f</i> w ?

<b>MOT SO VAN DE CO BAN VE DANG CONG SAN NHAT BAN </b>

TRAN H I E P *

<b>J[Jhong trao cong san qu6c t8 t6n tai va </b>

<i>JL van dong thang trAm gSn mot th8 ky </i>

(the ky XX va thi ky XXI) vol nhidu dang
cong san tieu bieu, nhu Dang Cong san Nhat
<i>Ban. Bai viet khdi luac ve Ddng Cong sdn </i>

<i>Nhdt Bdn, phdn tich noi dung chii yeu ciia </i>
<i>Dai hoi XXV ciia Ddng vd mot vdi net vet </i>
<i>quan he giua Ddng Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn vd </i>
<i>Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam. </i>

<b>1. Khai quat ve Dang Cong san Nhat </b>
<b>Ban (1922-2009) </b>

Dang Cong san Nhat Ban thanh lap tai
Dai hoi o Tokyo ngay 15/7/1922 duoi anh
huong ciia Cach mang Thang Muai Nga. Ke
tir khi ra doi den ket thiJC Chien tranh The
gioi thu hai, Dang bi giai cam quyen Nhat
Ban dan ap khdc liet vi di theo duong Ioi ciia
<i>Qu6c ik Cong san va Dang Cong san Lien </i>

<b>X6 va hSu nhu khong hoat dong dugc o </b>
trong nuac. Trong Chien tranh The giai thii
hai, Chii tich Dang la Noasaka s6ng luu
vong a Dien An, Trung Quoc.

Vao d§u nhung nam 50 ciia the ky XX,
Chinh quySn chilm dong My va cac lire
lugng phan dgng trong nuac tien hanh dan
ap nhimg nguai cong san. Dang bi chia re
nghiem trgng giiia phai trong nuac va phai
<i>tu nuac ngoai tra \h (chii yeu tu Lien X6 va </i>
Trung Qu6c) va trai qua mot thai ky dai

' Tie'n sT, Ban ddi Ngoai Trung ucmg

phan liet, bat dong y kien ve cac van d l
chien luge, sach luge.

<i>Dai hoi VIII (1961) dugc coi la Dai hoi </i>

<i>thong nhdt ciia Dang Cong san Nhat Ban da </i>

thong qua Cuang ITnh va Dieu le mai, khang
dinh con duong dan chii nghi truong va
duong Ioi doc lap tu chii ciia Dang, chii
truong tien hanh each mang dan chii chong
de quoc, chong doc quyen va phat trien len
thanh each mang xa hoi chti nghia (XHCN).
Dang ling hg duong Ioi phat trien each mang
hoa binh, thanh lap mat tran dan tgc dan chii

thong nhat, ma rgng su co mat ciia Dang
trong Nghi vien va cac co quan chinh quyen
dia phuang, ket hgp dau tranh nghi truong
vai dau tranh ciia quan chiing nhan dan.

Dau nhung nam 70 ciia the ky XX, Dang
dat ra nhiem vu thanh lap mat tran thong
nhat bang each ket hgp cac luc lugng tien
bg, giai tan Lien minh quan su My - Nhat va
phat trien dat nuoc theo con duong trung
lap, dan chii, phan doi chinh sach vi lgi ich
ciia gioi tu ban lan, tien hanh chinh sach bao
ve nhan dan, khong cho phep phuc hoi chii
<i>nghTa quan phiet. Thdng 10/1973, Ddng </i>

<i>Nhdn ddn Okinawa hap nhdt vdo Ddng </i>
<i>Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn. Tai cac Dai hoi XIV </i>

nam 1977, Dai hoi XV nam 1980 va Dai hoi
XVI nam 1982, Dang thao luan ve viec ma
<b>rgng anh huong trong quan chiing, tang so </b>
ghe ciia Dang a Nghi vien, a chinh quyen

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<i>Nghien cicu khoa hgc </i>

cac cap va nhiem vu xay dung Dang tien
phong cua nhan dan. Thang 11/1985, Dai hoi
XVII b6 sung Dilu le va Cuong ITnh ciia
Dang, chii trgng han din nhung vin dl v l
xay dung Dang. Tinh din cu6i nam 1984, s6

dang vien ciia Dang Cong san Nhat Ban len
din 480.000 nguoi.

<i>Sau Chien tranh Lanh, Ddng Cong sdn </i>
<i>Nhdt Bdn tiep tiic kien dinh con duomg di len </i>
<i>chu nghia xa hoi. Dai hoi XX ciia Dang </i>

(7/1994) khang dinh trong Cuang ITnh cac
gia tri ciia Chii nghTa xa hoi khoa hgc khong
thay doi, quyet tam dau tranh xay dung
CNXH o Nhat Ban. Ngay trong nhung giai
doan kho khan nhat vao nhiJng nam dSu thap
ky 90, Dang cung khSng dinh khong thay d6i
dang trong bat ky tinh huong nao vi cho rang
thay doi ten dang cung la thay doi muc tieu
va con duong each mang. Tai Dai hoi XXI
<i>(9/1997), Dang tilp tuc khang dinh ""du&ng </i>

<i>Ioi Chu nghia Mdc la kim chi nam cho hdnh </i>
<i>dong ciia Ddng, kien quyet chong chien </i>
<i>tranh de qudc'\ Nhiem vu cua Cach mang </i>

Nhat Ban la "sau khi tien hanh Cach mang
Dan chii tu san se nhanh chong tien len lam
Cach mang Xa hoi chii nghTa". Thang

11/2000, Dai hoi XXII ciia Dang khang dinh
tiep tuc duong Ioi do Dai hoi XXI dl ra,
<i>nhan manh Ddng Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn Id </i>

<i>Ddng tua giai cdp cong nhdn vd nhdn ddn </i>
<i>Nhdt Bdn. Dai hoi XXIII (1/2004) thong qua </i>

Cuong ITnh sua doi toan dien, de ra muc tieu
huong tai chu nghTa xa hoi ciia Dang la lien
minh voi cac luc lugng chinh tri dan chu de
thanh lap chinh phii lien hiep dan chii, xay
dung chii nghTa xa hoi va chii nghTa cong
san. Dai hoi Dang XXIV (1/2006) dl ra
nhiem vu cap bach so mot la tien hanh cai
each CO ban che do chinh tri hien tai va khac

phuc viec Nhat da phu thuoc vao My "mot
each khong binh thuofng".

<i>Trong giai doan ndy. Dang de ra muc tieu </i>

xay dung mot nuac Nhat Ban doc lap, dan
chu, hoa binh, tu do phat triln cuoc each
mang dan chu thanh cuoc Cach mang
XHCN, xay dung mot xa hoi khong co
nguai boc lot nguai. Dang chii truong "nhan
<i>dan la nguai lam chii", luon dku tranh vi lgi </i>
ich thiet thuc cua nhan dan, dan tgc va thiic
day tien bg xa hoi, tu giac coi nhiem vu ciia
minh la dong vai tro tien phong bit khuit
trong xa hoi Nhat Ban; phdn dSu ngan chan
viec sua doi Hien phap theo chilu huong
xau phuc hoi chii nghia quan phiet, dac biet
la dieu 9 trong Hien phap, mo ra nin dan

chii tren tat ca cac ITnh vuc, vi mot nuac
Nhat ton trgng mgi nguai; phat triln kinh tl
phuc vu doi song nhan dan, phSn dSu thay
doi chinh sach kinh te quoc gia dang phuc vu
lgi ich cho cac tap doan va cac ngan hang
Ion thanh chinh sach kinh t l bao ve lgi ich
ciia nhan dan va thilt lap ca chi dan chii
nham kiem tra cac hoat dgng cua cac tap
<i>doan Ion. Ddng de ra nhiem vu thdnh lap </i>

<i>Chinh phil Lien hiep Ddn chii trong thi ky </i>
<i>XXvdXXL </i>

Chi do XHCN Dong Au sup d6 va Lien
X6 tan ra da khiln Dang Cong san Nhat Ban
budc vao mot giai doan v6 cung kho khan.
Them vao do, noi bg Dang liic nay cung tin
<i>tai nhung hk d6ng. Chinh quyin tu san Nhat </i>
<i>Ban da lgi dung dilu nay 6k dSy manh tuyen </i>
<i>truyen ve ''sti cdo chung ciia chii nghia cong </i>

<i>sdn'' chTa miii nhgn tan cong vao Dang cong </i>

san, nham lam suy ylu va thii tieu Dang.
Mot bg phan khong nho dang vien khong chi
<i>hoang mang, dao dgng ma con mk phuang </i>
huong. Nhieu dang vien da giam siit y chi
chien dau, phai nhat lap trudng giai cSp, ddi

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<i>Nghien cini khoa hoc </i>

ddi ten dang hoac xin ra Dang. Sd dang vien
tu gan 50 van giam xudng cdn 30 van.

Trong hoan canh dd. Dang da dilu chinh
va chuyen hudng hoat ddng, ehii y hon din
cdng tac giao due truyen thdng each mang,
tien hanh phan tich nguyen nhan sai lam din
den sir sup dd eiia cac nude XHCN Ddng Au
va Lien Xd. Theo Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban:
sir tan ra ciia cac nude Ddng Au va Lien Xd
trong nhung nam 1989-1991 khdng phai that
bai chii nghTa xa hdi ma la sir pha san ciia ba
quyen, quan lieu va chuyen che xa rdi con
dudng XHCN. Mat khac. Dang ciing khang
dinh ro nhiing gia tri, thanh tuu to lan ma
CNXH hien thuc da dat dugc lam thay ddi
sau sac dien mao ciia the gidi duong dai. Khi
kinh te Nhat Ban lam vao tinh trang suy
thoai, ddi sdng ciia ngudi lao ddng ngay
cang khd khan, dat nude bat dau budc vao
<i>su bat dn ve chinh tri, Dang kien tri CNXH </i>

<i>khoa hoc, ma rong chinh sdch mat trdn vd </i>
<i>tdng cuang ddu tranh vi ddn sinh, ddn chii, </i>

xac dinh muc tieu dau tranh trudc mat la bao
ve thiet thuc quyen lgi ciia ngudi lao ddng.

Dang chii truong chdng dai tu ban ddc

quyen liing doan phan ddng, de xudng
nhijng giai phap khdi phuc nen kinh te, bao
ve lgi ich ngudi tieu dung (chdng tang thue
tieu dung) v.v.... Dang da dieu chinh rat co
ban chinh sach mat tran rdng rai hon, san
sang hgp tac vdi cac lire lugng chinh tri tien
bd, ke ca mot bd phan hoac ca nhan thudc
cac dang bao thii nham tien tdi thuc hien

<i>muc tieu thdnh lap Chinh phii Lien hiep </i>
<i>trong thai ky sam trong the ky 21. </i>

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban cung da chi ra
bai hgc quan trgng can thiet cho sir phat trien
cua Dang nham hudng tdi mot Chinh phii
Lien hiep Dan chii. Dd la phai dua ra chinh
sach giai quyet cd trach nhiem, cd lgi cho

nhan dan trong bat ky van de nao, ket hgp
phe phan vdi de xuat du an, phe phan nen
chinh tri xau; pha va sir chdng pha quyet liet
ciia lire lugng chdng cdng va phai tich cue
trong cdng tac xay dung Dang lam sao de
Dang Idn manh ca ve chat va lugng, trd
thanh dieu kien ea ban de md ra con dudng
hudng tdi Chinh phii Lien hiep Dan chu.
Ben canh dd. Dang de ra hudng cai each dan
chii nen kinh te, chuyen tir coi trgng cac xi
nghiep Idn la trung tam den viec coi ddi
sdng ciia ciia nhan dan la trung tam.

Dang cho rang, tien len CNXH la mot qua
trinh dau tranh lau dai, can kien dinh lap
<i>trudng: Thif nhdt, xa hdi hoa tu lieu san xuat </i>
la mot qua trinh trong dd van de sd hiJu va
quan ly van dung hinh thai da dang, phii hgp
vdi bdi canh va dieu kien, can phai nghien
cuu tim tdi mot hinh thai rieng phii hgp vdi
xa hdi Nhat Ban, nhung khdng dugc xa rdi
khdi nguyen tac cua CNXH la ngudi san
<i>xuat ddng vai trd chu dao; Thit hai, viec tien </i>
len chu nghTa xa hdi thdng qua kinh te thi
trudng la phuong hudng phat trien cd tinh
quy luat eiia CNXH phii hgp vdi cac dieu
kien cua Nhat Ban, khi thiic day cai each
XHCN, can phai nd lire va tim tdi, van hanh
kinh te linh hoat va cd hieu qua khi ket hgp
tinh ke hoach va kinh te thi trudng, tdn trgng
sang kien ca nhan trong ITnh vuc ndng ngu
<i>nghiep, cdng thuong nghiep vira va nhd. Thic </i>

<i>ba, khang dinh "trao luu hudng tdi mot xa </i>

hdi mdi vugt len tren Chu nghia tu ban se
Idn manh va phat trien tir chinh cac mau
thuan ve kinh te va chinh trj tir cac nude tu
ban phat trien" se la dac diem Idn cd tinh
thdi dai trong thi kyXXl"'.

*'* http:// www. jcp.or.jp - website cua Dang Cpng san

Nhat Ban.

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<i><b>Nghien cthi khoa hoc </b></i>

Nhd cd sir thay doi chinh sach linh ddng
va tich cue nhu vay. Dang Cdng san Nhat
Ban lai cd hon 40 van Dang vien d 24.000
chi nhanh tren ea nude cd to chuc trung
uong va cac td chuc quan chiing ddng dao va
chat che. Dang cd co quan ngdn luan rieng la
bao Akahata cd so lugng phat hanh la 60 van
ban/1 ngay, sd chii nhat len tdi 2 trieu ban.
Tap chi ly luan ciia Dang la Zenei (Tiln ve).
Ngoai ra. Dang cdn cd 10 loai tap chi, cd
nha xuat ban rieng va thdng t§n xa JPS*^'.

<i>Ve quan he ddng. Dang Cdng san Nhat </i>

Ban da binh thudng hda quan he vdi Dang
Cdng san Trung Qudc (3-1998); cai thien
quan he vdi Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao
va 2 Dang Cdng san An Do...

<b>2. Dai hoi XXV Dang Cong san Nhat </b>
<b>Ban </b>

Dai hdi lan thir XXV Dang Cdng san
Nhat Ban diln ra tir ngay 13 din 16/1/2010,
tai thanh phd Atami (tinh Si-du-d-ca, Nhat

Ban) vdi sir tham du cua hon 1000 dai bilu
thudc cac dang bd dia phuong cua 47 tinh
tren toan qudc va dai dien cac co quan ngoai
giao ciia 19 nude tren thi gidi tai Nhat Ban
<i>(trong dd cd Viet Nam). .Nhirng noi dung </i>

<i>chinh cua Dgi hoi la: </i>

<i>- Dai hdi da nghe bao cao cua Ban ChSp </i>

hanh Trung uong khoa XXIV, thdng qua
<i>Nghi quyet Dai hdi lln thu XXV, hkx Ban </i>
Chap hanh Trung uong khoa XXV gdm 198
uy vien, trong dd cd 163 liy vien chinh thirc
<i>va 35 uy vien du khuylt. Hdi nghi \k\ thir </i>
nhat Ban Chap hanh Trung uong khda XXV
da hgp, bau Doan Chu tich gdm 57 uy vien;
<i>ddng chi Si-i Ca-du-d dugc hkx lai lam Chu </i>

'^' :ipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Communist_
Party

tich Doan Chii tjch; dong chi I-chi-da
Ta-da-i-d-si dugc bau lam Trudng Ban Bi thu;
<i>ddng chi 6-ga-ta I-a-su-d dugc hkx lam Phd </i>
Chii tich Doan Chii tich.

<i>Ve tinh chdt cua thai dai trong thi ky XXI, </i>

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban neu rd: trong qua

trinh phat trien cua thi gidi, cd nhilu xao
trdn va khiic khuyu, cd liic xuat hien nhung
<i>trao luu ngugc ddng, nhung xu huong phdt </i>

<i>trien khong trdnh khdi ciia lich sie Id su phdt </i>
<i>trien len chii nghia xd hoi, vuat qua chii </i>
<i>nghia de quoc vd chii nghia tu bdn. Trong xu </i>

the dd, nhirng hoat ddng vuon tdi chii nghTa
xa hdi, chu nghTa cdng san d cac nude tu ban
phat trien la nhiem vu mdi me, mang tinh
lich sir trong thi ky XXI. Thi ky XXI cd dac
diem Idn la su phat triln cua xu thi hudng
tdi mot xa hdi mdi, vugt qua chii nghTa tu
ban. Xu the nay bat ngudn tir mau thuln vl
kinh te va chinh tri d cac nude tu ban phat
trien, tir nhirng nd lire tim tdi con dudng di
cua rieng minh hudng tdi chu nghTa xa hdi,
tir phong trao rdng rai cua nhan dan cac
nude Chau A, Trung Ddng, Chau Phi, My
La tinh da gianh dugc ddc lap v l chinh tri va
phat trien ve kinh t l trong khudn khd chii
nghTa tu ban.

<i>Ve cuoc khiing hodng kinh ti-tdi chinh thi </i>
<i>giai. Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban cho rang dl </i>

giai quyet khung hoang, cln cd su dilu
chinh mang tinh chat qudc t l va cac bien
phap irng phd v l tai chinh-tiln te; song chii

nghTa tu ban khdng cd kha nang giai quylt
tan gdc chinh can benh cua minh la khiing
hoang san xuat thira.

<i>Ve chinh sdch ciia My, Dang Cdng san </i>

Nhat Ban cho rang My da thay ddi chinh
sach ddi ngoai ddc doan, don phuang, coi
thudng Lien hgp qudc cua chinh quyin
Bush. Tdng thdng Obama thira nhan sai ISm

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<i>Nghien cicu khoa hoc </i>

d chien tranh I-ric, ky hiep dinh cam kit nit
quan ddi My khdi I-rac. Ddi vdi v4n dl vu
khi hat nhan. Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban hoan
nghenh viec lln dAu tien trong lich sii, Tdng
thdng My Obama da tuyen bd muc tieu xay
dung mot the gidi khdng cd vu khi hat nhan;
nhan manh rang nguyen vgng va phong trao
ciia nhan dan the gidi vi hda binh la ddng lire
cho sir thay ddi tien bd nay, ddng vai trd
quan trgng trong cuoc dau tranh nham giai
trir vQ khi hat nhan. Ddng thdi. Dang Cdng
san Nhat Ban len an manh me viec chinh
quyen Obama gia tang lire lugng quan sir
My tai Ap-ga-ni-xtan va tang cudng cac
cuoc nem bom vao cac khu vuc dugc coi la
can cu quan sir eiia Ta-li-ban tai Pa-ki-stan,
anh hudng nghiem trgng den an ninh cua

khu vuc nay, kich thich nhirng cuoc tan cdng
tra thii ciia cac td chuc khung bd. Dang Cdng
san Nhat Ban keu ggi My rut quan ddi khdi
khu vuc nay, tien hanh cac cuoc dam phan
hda binh, mang lai sir dn dinh cho khu vuc.

<i>Dai hoi Idn thir XXV ciia Ddng Cong sdn </i>
<i>Nhdt Bdn ciing the hien ro quan diem doi vai </i>
<i>tinh hinh Nhdt Bdn hien nay. </i>

<i>vi chinh tri, Dai hdi nhan dinh rang Nhat </i>

Ban hien dang trong giai doan "qua do" de
budc vao mot thdi ky mdi, the hien d sir thay
ddi chinh quyin tir Dang Dan chu Tu do
sang Dang Dan chu va nhirng bien ddng se
dien ra trong tuong lai. Ddng lire ciia su thay
ddi nay la cuoc dau tranh ciia cac lire lugng
tiln bd Nhat Ban, mau thuSn giQa nin chinh
trj ciia Dang Dan chii Tu do (LDP) vdi lgi
ich cua nhan dan Nhat Ban. Kit qua ciia
cuoc bSu cu Ha vien vao thang 8/2009 cho
thay nguyen vgng manh me ciia nhan dan
Nhat Ban mudn thay ddi nin chinh tri Nhat
Ban, cham dut su cam quyen sudt mot thdi
gian dai ciia LDP vdi ba dac diem: td hdng

qua khir xam luge cua Nhat Ban, duy tri
chinh sach phu thudc vao My va bao che cho
sir long quyen ciia gidi kinh doanh-tai chinh.

Trong bdi canh dd. Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban
ngay cang trd thanh lire lugng ddi lap, tich
cue diu tranh dl thay ddi nen chinh tri d
Nhat Ban, dap iing nguyen vgng cua nhan
dan Nhat Ban.

<i>vi kinh ti-xd hoi, Dang Cdng san Nhat </i>

Ban nhan manh sir can thiet phai dat tdi
"mot nen kinh te dugc dieu hanh bang phap
luat"; phe phan cai ggi la "cai each co cau"
do lien minh LDP va Dang Kd-mei chu
truong, thuc chat la ap dat chu nghTa tu do
mdi len nen kinh te Nhat Ban, uu tien bao
dam lgi nhuan cho cac tap doan, xi nghiep
Idn, hau qua la cang day nhanh khoang each
thu nhap trong xa hdi va gia tang that
nghiep, lam cho cuoc sdng cua ngudi lao
ddng vd ciing khd khan. Dang cho rang
Chinh phu can khdi phuc vai trd ban dau cua
viec thu thue va cac chuong trinh phiic lgi xa
hdi de thu hep khoang each giau ngheo,
trong khi cac tap doan kinh te Idn phai sir
dung cac ngudn du trir ndi bd du thira vi
phiic lgi xa hdi chu khdng phai vi muc dich
canh tranh.

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban phe phan tinh
lac hau ciia nhOng chinh sach xa hdi cua
Nhat Ban so vdi cac nude chau Au, dac biet

trong viec giai quyet cac van de kinh te-xa
hdi nhu phan biet ddi xu nam nir, ngheo ddi
va gia tang khoang each giau ngheo, ddi xir
vdi ngudi lao ddng, che do bao hilm xa hdi,
quy dinh ve thdi gian lao ddng, ty le sinh
eon d muc thap, bao ve mdi trudng...

<i>Doi vai vdn de qud khir lich su. Dang </i>

Cdng san Nhat Ban cho rang Nhat Ban cSn
nhan thiic diing dan ve qua khir lich sii, xay
dung quan he hda binh va htiu nghi vdi cac

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<i><b>Nghien cicu khoa hgc </b></i>

nude Ddng A, chii trgng den viec binh
thudng hda quan he vdi Trieu Tien.

<i>Doi vai quan he Nhdt-My, Dang Cdng </i>

san Nhat Ban nhan manh, lien minh quan sir
Nhat - My la khdng binh dang, phu thudc va
mang tinh chat xam luge; dien tich can cur
<i>quan sir cua My tai Nhat Ban tang gkp ddi </i>
(tir nam 1980), chi phi cua Nhat Ban cho eae
can cir quan su My tai Nhat Idn nhat trong
sd cac ddng minh quan sir cua My, sir gia
tang cac anh hudng tieu cue ve an ninh - xa
hdi cua cac can cir quan su nay ddi vdi xa
hdi Nhat Ban; keu ggi Chinh phu Nhat Ban

dam phan vdi My de di chuyen vd dieu kien
can cu quan su ciia My d Phu-ten-ma
(6-ki-na-oa) ra khdi Nhat Ban, xda bd Hiep udc an
ninh Nhat-My, xay dung quan he thuc sir
binh dang vdi My; len an manh me "thda
thuan ngam" Nhat-My ve van de hat nhan
dang dugc du luan Nhat Ban va the gidi
quan tam.

<i>Doi vai viec cu lire luang phong ve ciia </i>
<i>Nhdt Bdn ra nuac ngodi. Dang Cdng san </i>

Nhat Ban phan ddi mgi hinh thuc dua quan
ddi Nhat Ban ra nude ngoai, bao gdm ca
viec tham gia chdng hai tac, chdng khung bd
qudc te. Dang phe phan lap trudng cua Dang
Dan chu ve viec cho phep dua quan ddi Nhat
Ban ra nude ngoai trong trudng hgp Lien
hgp qudc cho phep.

<i>- Ve tinh hinh Ddng Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn </i>

<i>vd cuoc ddu tranh ciia Ddng: </i>

<i>Ve nhiem vu ciia Ddng Cong sdn Nhat </i>
<i>Bdn, Dai hdi neu rd, trong bdi canh tinh hinh </i>

mdi d trong nude va qude te. Dang Cdng san
Nhat Ban can quan triet nhiing nhiem vu
sau: (i) thiic day nen chinh tri Nhat Ban theo

hudng tien bg; (ii) xda bd sir phu thudc cua
Nhat Ban ddi vdi My; (iii) xay dung mot nin
kinh te Nhat Ban van hanh theo phap luat.

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban can tang cudng
dau tranh nham bao ve ngudi lao ddng tren
cac ITnh vuc nhu: viec lam, bao hiem xa hdi,
hd trg cho cac xi nghiep vira va nhd, ndng
lam ngu nghiep, cham sdc tre em, chinh sach
thue, bao ve mdi trudng...

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban xac dinh nhiem
vu cap bach hien nay la gianh thang lgi
trong bau cir Thugng vien vao thang 7/2010
va bau cir Hdi ddng dia phuang. Dang dat
muc tieu trudc mat la tang ty le phieu bau
trong cuoc bau cir Thugng vien (7/2010) va
bau cii Hdi ddng dia phuang cac cap
(4/2011); phan dau dat tren 6,5 trieu phieu
bau ddi vdi khu vuc bau cu dai bieu theo ty
le tai bau cir Thugng vien, dat ty le phieu
tren 10% tai tat ea cac cuoc bau cir chinh
quyen dia phuang cac cap va dat tir 20% den
30 % sd phieu bau tai cac dia ban cd td chuc
Dang.

<i>Ve cong tdc xdy dung Ddng, Dai hdi chi </i>

ro can coi trgng viec dao tao cac can bd,
dang vien tre cua Dang, chuan bj ddi ngii ke

can, nang cao ty le nir, cac thanh vien tre va
sd lugng Uy vien du khuyet trong Ban Chap
hanh Trung uong; can tap trung phat trien
Dang trong tang Idp thanh nien; tuyen truyen
sau rdng ve chu nghia xa hdi khoa hgc va
chii truong, quan diem cua Dang trong gidi
tre; sat canh ciing thanh nien trong cuoc dau
tranh giai quyet viec lam, cai thien dieu kien
lam viec va cac van de kinh te-xa hdi khac.

Dang nhan manh den viec tang cudng vai
trd cua cac chi bd ca sd tai dia phuang, nang
cao nang lire chi dao va td chiic bd may hoat
ddng ciia cac chi bd vdi phuong cham "chi
bd la ndng cdt". Tren ca sd bai hgc kinh
nghiem tir hoat dgng cua cac chi bd co sd,
Dang phan dau ket hgp tang sd lugng dang
vien vdi viec gia tang sd lugng ddc gia ciia

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

<i>Nghien ciru khoa hgc </i>

bao Akahata len 350.000 ngudi ddi vdi bao dudng lien lac chinh thiic vdi Chinh phu
hang ngay va 1,6 trieu ngudi ddi vdi bao chu My. Dang da tham du Hdi nghi cac chinh
nhat. Tir Dai hdi XXIV din Dai hdi XXV, sd dang Chau A lln thii 4 (td chuc tai Xo-un,
<i>lugng dang vien da tang them 34.000 ngudi, Han Qudc) va \kn thii 5 (td chirc tai </i>
As-ta-Dang hien cd 406.000 dang vien, dac biet, da na, Ka-dac-stan); tham gia vdi tu each la
sd la dang vien tre. So vdi cac dang khac, quan sat vien cac Hdi nghi Cap cao lan thir
mac dii cdn han che sd ghe d Qudc hdi, 14 va 15 cua Cac nude khdng lien ket.

nhung Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban hien nam Nhirng nam gan day, Dang Cdng san Nhat

giu- sd ghe nhieu nhat tai cac hdi ddng dia Ban da phat trien trao ddi ly luan vdi Dang
phuang (khoang 3000 ghe). Cdng san Trung Qudc va Dang Cdng san

<i>Ve quan he doi ngoai cua Ddng, Dai hdi Viet Nam. Day la hinh thirc giao luu hgp tac </i>

nhan manh quan diem cua Dang Cdng san mdi, cd y nghTa quan trgng ddi vdi Dang va
Nhat Ban la hudng tdi mot trat tu qudc te lam sau sac quan he giira Dang Cdng san
hda binh tren co sd Hien chuong cua Lien Nhat Ban vdi Dang Cdng san Trung Qudc va
hgp qudc, phan dau giai trir vii khi hat nhan Dang Cdng san Viet Nam.

<b>tren pham vi toan the gidi, phan ddi chien 3. Quan he gi&a Dang Cong san Nhat </b>
<b>tranh xam luge, chu truong giao luu vdi cac Ban va Dang Cong san Viet Nam </b>

qudc gia tren co sd ddc lap va tu chii. Dac Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban va Dang Cdng
<i>biet. Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban nhkn manh san Viet Nam cd quan he gian tiep tir nam </i>
din tinh cdn thilt cua viec xac lap quan he 1930, nhung chinh thiic thiet lap quan he tir
ciing tdn tai hda binh giira cac nude ed chi nam 1960. Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban da ung
do xa hdi khac nhau va cac nin van minh cd hd Dang ta trong cuoc dau tranh giai phdng
nhijng gia tri quan khac nhau. Trong qua dan tdc ca ve vat chat lan tinh than. Nam
trinh giao luu vdi cac chinh phu va chinh 1966, Dang da de xudng thanh lap "Mat tran
<i>dang, Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban khdng danh nhan dan the gidi ting hd Viet Nam chdng di </i>
gia ddi tac tir mot phia ma nghien cuu qua qudc My xam luge". Tir nam 1966, Dang da
<i>trinh phat triln ly luan va thiic tiln ciia dk dat co quan dai dien Dang thudng tni tai Ha </i>
nude dd, thdng qua giao luu va ddi thoai Ndi din thang 11/1999 va dat tru sd bao
<i>chan thanh dk nang cao hilu bilt va tdn Akahata thudng tni tai Ha Ndi tir nam 1960. </i>
<i>trgng \ln nhau. Quan he hai Dang trong thdi gian qua </i>

Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban cho ring, so vdi phat triln het sire tdt dep. V l phia Viet Nam,
<i>thdi dilm tiln hanh Dai hdi Dang \hn thii Tdng Bi thu Dd Mudi tham Nhat Ban </i>
XXIV, quan he ddi ngoai cua Dang da md (1995); Uy vien Bd Chinh tri Truong Tan

rdng ca vl chilu rdng va chilu sau. Dang da Sang du Dai hdi XXII cua Dang Cdng san
phat triln quan he vdi Trung Qudc, Han Nhat Ban (2000); Tdng Bi thu Ndng Diic
Qudc, Viet Nam, khu vuc Nam A, Trung A, Manh tham chinh thiic Nhat Ban (2002,
Trung Ddng, Nam My, chau Au, chau Phi, 2009). V l phia Nhat Ban, Chu tich T.Phu-oa
cac nude thudc the gidi A-rap. Thdng qua dan dau Doan Dang Cong san Nhat Ban
viec trao ddi thu tir vdi Tdng thdng My ve tham Viet Nam (1999); Phd Chii tjch Doan
van de hat nhan. Dang da thiet lap mot con Chu tich Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8>

<i>Nghien ciru khoa hgc </i>

Cdng san Nhat Ban U-e-da Cdi-chi-ro du
Dai hdi IX cua Dang ta (2001); Chu tich
Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban Kazou Shii tham
chinh thirc Viet Nam nam 2007.

Giira hai Dang da hinh thanh co che trao
ddi ly luan va den nay da tien hanh dugc hai
lan. Lan thir nhat dien ra vao thang 11/2007
tai thu dd Tdkyd, Nhat Ban. Doan dai bieu
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam do ddng chi Td
Huy Rira, Bi thu Trung uong Dang, Trudng
ban Tuyen giao Trung uong, Chu tich Hdi
ddng Ly luan Trung uong dan dau tham du.
Lan thir hai dugc td chirc vao thang 9/2008
tai Viet Nam. Doan dai bieu Doan dai bieu
Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban do ddng chi
T.Phu-oa, Vien trudng Vien Nghien ciru
Khoa hgc xa hdi thudc Ban Chap hanh
Trung uong Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban dan
dau tham du. Qua trao ddi va tiep xiic. Dang

Cdng san Nhat Ban ludn khang dinh dudng
Idi ddi mdi cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam la
diing dan, ca nggi thanh tuu ma Dang ta
gianh dugc trong sir nghiep ddi mdi, su virng
vang kien dinh dudng Idi ddc lap, tu chu,
muc tieu xay dung chu nghTa xa hdi trong
thdi ky mdi; danh gia cao cdng tac ly luan
cua Dang ta. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ciing
danh gia cao nhirng thanh tuu ve xay dung
Dang va cuoc dau tranh bao ve quyen lgi cua
giai cap cdng nhan va nhan dan lao ddng cua
Dang Cdng san Nhat Ban trong sudt chang
dudng gan 90 nam qua. Hai Dang ciing tim
thay nhieu diem tuong ddng trong quan diem
ve cac van de thdi dai, cac van de qudc te,
cuoc khung hoang hien nay, nhiem vu dau
tranh vi hda binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chii,
tien bg xa hdi va CNXH.

<i><b>Tom lgi. Dang Cong san Nhat Ban la mot </b></i>
Dang each mang manh, giau truyen thdng,

van gill dugc ban sac cdng san, ly tudng xa
hdi chii nghTa va cdng san chu nghTa. Tir
quan dilm "Ciing cd va tang cudng quan he
vdi cac dang cdng san, cdng nhan, dang canh
ta, cac phong trao ddc lap dan tdc, each
mang va tien bd tren the gidi"*^*. Dang ta chii
truong tiep tuc tang cudng quan he doan ket,
hiJu nghi, hgp tac vdi Dang Cdng san Nhat

Ban; qua dd gdp phan tich cue vao sir nghiep
phuc hdi, ciing cd, ddi mdi va phat trien
phong trao cdng san va cdng nhan qudc te
trong thi ky XXI.

<b>TAI LIEU THAM KHAO </b>

<i>1. Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam, Vdn kien Dgi </i>

<i>hoi dgi bieu todn quoc lan thu X, Nxb. Chinh tri </i>

quoc gia. Ha Noi, 2006, 375 tr.

<i>2. Do Lien Huang, Nhiing net chinh ve Ddng </i>

<i>Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn, Tap chi Doi ngoai, so 4, </i>

2009, tr. 72-75.

<i>3. Nguyen Van Lan, Phong trao cong nhdn a </i>

<i>cdc nude tu bdn hien nay thuc trgng vd trien </i>
<i>vong, Nxb. Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Noi, 2004, </i>

265 tr.

4. Vien Quan he quoc te - Hoc vien Chinh tri
<i>quoc gia Ho Chi Minh, Lich sir Phong trao cong </i>

<i>sdn vd cong nhdn quoc te, Nha xuat ban Ly luan </i>

Chinh tri. Ha Noi, 2005,221 tr.

<i>5. Ddng Cong sdn Nhdt Bdn vai cdi each ddn </i>

<i>chu. Thong Tan xa Viet Nam, Tai lieu tham </i>

khao dac biet, 30/12/2004, tr. 8 -12.

6. http: // www. Jcp.or.jp- website cua Dang
Cong san Nhat Ban.

7. http:// en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/japanese-Communist - Party.

<i>Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Van kien Dgi hoi dgi bieu </i>

<i>toan quoc lan thu X, Nxb. Chi'nh trj quoc gia, Ha Noi, </i>

2006, tr. 113.

</div>

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<a href=''> jcp.or.jp -</a>
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<a href=''> Jcp.or.jp-</a>