Tổng quan tình hình chính trị Châu Âu nổi bật năm 2009
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<b>THONG TIN </b>
<b>TdNG QUflN TiNH HiNH CHfNH TR| </b>
<b>CHflU da NOI B6T NAN 2009 </b>
<b>Ths. Tran Thj Khanh Ha </b>
<b>Ths. Dang Minh Du'C </b>
<i><b>Vien Nghien cuu Chau Au </b></i>
<b>1. Bau cii- Nghj vien Chau Au </b>
Tir ngdy 04 ddn ngd) 07/06/2009. euge
<i>bau eu Nghj vien Chdu ku (V.V) da dien ra </i>
trdn todn lanh thd 27 nude thude Lidn minh.
<b>i rong sd gdn 500 trieu ddn tai 27 nude thdnh </b>
vidn LU ed hon 375 trieu eu tri du tu edeh
<i>tham gia eucie bdu eu V.V ldn nd). Ket qua. </i>
dang Nhdn ddn Chdu Au lrung hiru (LPP)
da gidnh ehien thang dp dao. I-PP nam duge
267 ghe. tro ihdnh lye lugng ldn nhat trong
LP vdi tdng edng 736 ihdnh vien. vugt qua
dang Xa hdi - dang gidnh duge ft nhat 159
ghe. Dimg thir ba Id dang Dan ehu ty do tir
78-84 ghd. trong khi dang Xanh gidnh duge
tir 52-56 ghe trong I:P. eo quan duge Ixiu
ehgn tryc tiep cua L^U.
liP da ed nhidu bude ehu)en trong 50
nam qua. tir mgi eo quan tu van tro thdnh
mdt td ehire cd qu)dn lio phieu hoac sua ddi
<i>2/3 tdng sd luiit eua V.V. I"u\ nhidn. do t) Id </i>
<i>that nghiep cao tren todn ehdu ~\u. eu tri khu </i>
\ue nd) da to ra khdng hdi long \di tdi ca
eae dang ldn. chinh lhdng vd nghi ngii kha
nang vye diiy ndn kinh td eiia cdc ddng nay.
Kdt qua bau eu eho thd). u) tin eua ca khdi
LL' dd giam siit rd ret. Theo BBC. t) le eu tri
<i>lham gia bdu cu V.V ldn nd) o mire thdp ky </i>
lye. 43.55% sd eu tri du lu each di bdu. thdp
hon ea mire 45.47"/b nam 2004 \a giam manh
so vdi mile 61.99% eua euge ban cu LP ddu
tien nam 1979 . Sau euge tdng lu)en eir.
Nghi \ien Chau .Au da lien hanh bdu Chu
tieh mdi. Ong .ler/) Bu/ek. euu lhu tudng
Ba Lan. 69 tudi da tro thanh tan Chu tjch.
tha) the dng 1 lans-Gerl Poettering. chfnh Irj
gia iiguiTi Diic lheo duimg Idi bao thu. vira
man nhiem. Ihei) Chu tjch lldi ddng Chdu
Au M.Barosso. 20 nam sau khi bire tudng
Berlin syp do. 5 nam sau khi ITJ mo rdng.
<i>ehien thang eua dng Bu/ek t;ii V.V ehinh </i>
la thang lgi eua mgt ehdu Au thdng nhat.
Chien thang dp dao eua dng Jerz) Bu/ek
(555/713 phieu) danh dau ldn dau tidn liP ed
mdt lanh dao nmrdi Ddnu ,Aii. Sau nhiem k)
<i>' lidu eu Nghi vien Chdu lu Chien lhdng lliiide vi' </i>
<i>ede dang lrung huu. </i>
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<b>70 </b>
<b>NGHIEN CL/U CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010 </b>ndm nidi, dng sc chuyen giao ehirc vy nd)
eho dng Manin Schulz. Chu tjch phdi Ddn
chu - Xa hdi trong Nghj vien l:U. theo thod
thuan giira hai khdi ldn nhat nd) trong l:P.
Ong Bu/ek eho rang, ddi ddu \di thdeh thire
vugt qua khung hoang lai chfnh se Id nhiijm
vy CO ban cua Nghj \ icn. Ong cdn dd cap ciic
uu lien khde nhu phiit tridn cdng nghs}. an
todn nang lugng eho LTJ. bao ve khf hiiu va
<i>eai th'icn nhdn qu)cn..."' </i>
<b>2. Hiep uoc Lisbon va tien trinh nhiit </b>
<b>the hoa chau Au </b>
<i>\V\ep ude Lisbon la van ki(:n thu nho eua </i>
Mien phdp Chdu Au. Sau tien trinh phd
chuan ke'o ddi (tir 2003) da\ sdng gid (khidn
lli(}p tide Lisbon khdng the ed hi(}u lye dau
<i>2009 nhu dy djnh). ngd) 01/12/2009. \V\ep </i>
ude Lisbon da chfnh thire ed hii}u lye. Cuu
Thu tudng Bi Herman Van Rompu) se dam
nhdn ehire Chu tieh ITJ vd Cao u)' Thuang
mai eua nude Anh Baroness Ashton tro
<i>thdnh Dai d\en Cdp eao vd Ngoai giao cua </i>
EU. ehire vy duge xem nhu "Ngoai truong
EU".
Trong 27 nude thdnh vien. duy nhat
Alien thdng qua Hiep ude bdng phuang phdp
trung eau ddn y. cdc nirdc edn lai ddu thdng
qua bang bo phidu Qudc hdi. Hunggary Id
nirde ddu tidn thdng qua Hiep udc (thdng
12/2007). nude cudi cimg Id CII C/eeh
(thdng I 1/2009). Ddi vdi hdu het gidi lanh
dao cdc qude gia chdu Au. Hiep udc Lisbon
<i>la mi){ bude lidn quan trgng dd L,U tro ndn </i>
hidu qua hon. ed trdeh nhi(}m hon vd ed su
chudn bj ky ludng de ed thd giai qu)el ede
vdn dd ldn trdn thd gidi. Cdc nhd lanh dao
LU cimg da tidn hanh nhieu hoat d(3ng nham
tao didu ki(}n eho qud trinh thdng qua lliijp
<i>udc ndy vdi eanh bdo \V\ep ude Lisbon bj </i>
thdt bai cd the ddy [Tl roi vdo mdt cudc
khung hoang chua timg ed trong Ijeh sir'.
Ddy Id budc tidn ldn trong viijc hiiJn
thye hda mdt Lidn minh Chdu Au thdng
<i>nhat. chu ydu the h\en a ba mat: 1) Qu)dn </i>
<i>han eua ba co' quan ldn eua V.l! Id Hdi ddng </i>
Lidn minh Chdu Au. Li) ban Chdu Au vd
Nghj vidn Chdu Au se duge mo' rdng. mdt sd
qu)dn han cua ede nude thdnh vidn sc duge
chuydn giiio eho ba eo quan ndi trdn. miit sd
ehinh sdeh trong ITnh vye nhay cdm nhu tu
phdp, n(3i vy (ngoai Irir cdc ITnh vye lien
quan ddn ehu quydn cdc nude thdnh vidn) kd
lir ndm 2014 se chuydn sang ""qu) chd bieu
quydt da so kep" (tha) eho "quy chd bieu
quydt da sd cd hii^u lye" trudc dd)). tire Nghi
quydt hiru quan ehi cdn gidnh dugc sy tan
thdnh eiia 55% nude thdnh vien va 65% dan
sd EU la cd thd duge lhdng qua. Qua irinh
' hii|v .liniji.eoin.^n e3(> .s3()-.U<-19l).S
<i>ui-lishon-ehau-" Ddng . Ill ed ('hu lich Nghi vien ('hdu . lu dim lien. aurkhoL-iJiiLi-k}-'iSi-a^ui-lishon-ehau-"h-nioi-> i>i-iiiae-mo-im)i Jiun. </i>
hUn: iinUie.\aU).\n ()(l7()2()4?<S92i.lonu au eo ehu I 01/12/2009.
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<i><b>'JdiKf (/nail linh hinh ehinh Iri... 71 </b></i>
<i>quydt .sdeh eua ITJ se don gidn hod rdi nhieu. Lidn minh neu thoa thuiin dugc dieu k\en vdi </i>
ii'ong nhimg ITnh vye lui) se khdng cdn xuat ede ddi tde EU.
hidn cue didn khd xu. id Mdt khi mdt ehinh xi • • • i i 4
-Ngoai ra. cac qu)en co ban duge de cap
.sdeh ndo dd khdng duoe thue thi vi cd mdt . n-- i - • ~ u
<i><=• • • trong Hien chuang ve eae qu)en eo' ban </i>
nude phan ddi; 2) EU sc xudt hidn trdn , . • ,i • i •- i • i -, - mna
' duge eae nuoc thanh vien k) ket nam 1999
truimg qude te mdt "hinh anh ehunu"'. tidng ,^ , ... .; , , , . . . . , , . .
<i>'^ ' • ^ - da duge hien phap hoa lrong Wiep uoc </i>
ndi chung vdi hai chire vu i d n g thdnti vd , . , . . . ; .x ... ,; x
<i>'^ . c w Lisbon, vol eae van de hen quan den qu)en </i>
Neoai trironu. Tdng thdnu tire C1ni tich Hdi , . • , i • u- . i i-<i><sub>- • ^ fc _ - c o ban eon nguoi nhir nhan pham. ty do. dan </sub></i>
ddng Chdu Au. tuong duonti vdi lanh dao i i • i j - • • i i - i i - ..,....„
'^ fc _ . ^.i.,y_ (.,||.,|., Jang va e;te khia eanh hen quan
<i>nude Chu tjch Ludn phidn LU hi(}n na). j . , ^ ^^^^ ^^,,^ ^^^^ (^^,^ ^^^.^ ,^.^ ^^ j ^ , ^ ^ </i>
<i>nhiem ky 2 ndm nidi, cd the tdi diic eu. Nhd ^^^^ ^|^^, ^^,^ x,^ ^^,,^ ^^^^ ^^,^ ^,,^ ,^^,.^.^ ^1^.,^,^ </i>
dd. LTJ sc hoat ddng dn djnh vd hieu qua hon ^ .-^^ ,..^j_ ^^,^^ ^^.^^^ ^^.,^1^ j - , ^ ^ ^ ^.-,^„ ,^l^^,. ^.^,,^^
so vdi CO eh.! ludn phidn. ldn lugt edm trich 6 ^. ^^^ ,^^^,^ ^.-^, ^j^,,. j,.;,^,^ |^^. ,^,^^p ^^ ,i^„
thdng nhu tir nhi(:Hi nam nav. Ngoai ra. do ^.^ ^,. , ..,^ ,^^.,^,^ ^.|^-^, ,^^, ,. j,^,^^ j,,,^, j^,. j ^ , _
nude Anh phan ddi. ehire vy ""Ngoiii truong ,^j^^|^ ^|.,^^ j - , ^ ^,,^^,_ (^,,^, ^,-. ^|^,_^,x,^ ^,^,,^ ,^„^,.-^,i_
<i>Lien minh Chau Au" sc vdn duge ggi la Dai ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^- ,^^1 ,^- ,.^,^, ^1^,,, ,^|^-,,,^ ..^^^ </i>
<i>d\en edp cao Phy trdeh Chfnh sdeh Ddi ngoai ^^^,^^^^,. |.-,^ ,^^, ^|-.., ^.-^ |^^,.^.^ j , ^ ^ , ^ , , ^ i^,^ 1^ </i>
va An ninh eua ITJ. nhung ehiie vy nd) se ^|^,,. j,..,^,^ ^-^ j^|,,,„ ^.. ^,,„^^ [,.,^, ^..j^. ^|^|_,^.„
<i>sdp nhiip hai ehire vy hidn cd quxen hiin dan ^^^^^ ^^^^^^-^-^ ^, , j^.,^ ,,,1,^1^ (-l^,-^, .^^i ^.^-i vide </i>
<i>cheo nhau vdo ldm mdt. tire la Dai dien cap ^i^^,,^ , y^^^^ ^\yuon- ede qu)en eo ban duge quy </i>
<i>cao Phy trdeh Chfnh saeh Ddi ngoiii \a An ^|.|^|^ ,^-|^^ ^-i^ ,^,,i^ ^,,,^, ^r^ ^.^,,, ,j^.,^ |,^|,,|^ </i>
ninh cua LTJ vd U) vien Phu triieh Cdng \ iee (..|^,.^| ^^^ [j,-,^ |,. ^i^,,-, j,.,,^,^ |.,|^,jj „.|^.,^ i^^, j ^ j
<i>ddi ngoai cua U) ban Chdu Au: 3) lien trinh ^^ |,j ^-^^ j ^ , ^.^i^.^.^, j,j|., ^/^ ,^|^^y ^.^,^.,_ q^i^^..^ </i>
<i>mo ixing sang phia Ddng eua LTJ se tdi khoi ^^^^^ |^„^|.-^.j _ ^^^^^.'^^^ ^-.^^^^ j,-,,., thudng ed moi </i>
<i>ddng. Sau khi Hiep ude Lisbon ed hieu lye. ^^^^.^^^^ ^^^ ^.^..j ^^^^-^^ ^|,, y , ^,,^,__ j ^ ^ , |^^,j , j^-,,^ </i>
<i>quydt sdeh vd hiiju qua eo ehe \'iin hdnh eua |^^||^,.| ^^.^^^^ ^^^^ j-|,,.,j^ ^^|.^^.^, j|^^,^. j ^ , ^ ^/^ h,,^, </i>
EU se ndng cao rdt ldn. dieu nd) diit co so ^j.^^^^ ^,,.^ ^^^i,^^,.| ^.^,,^ |.,„i^,.^,.i ^^. ^.^p ^5 [^.^y ^3^
<i>virng ehiie eho ITI tidp tue mo rdng. Mot EU ^^-^^^ ^-^ ^.-^ j^|.|.|„ ^^-y^ j^ii^„ "lhyc" vij ""quvdn </i>
khdng ngirng mo ning. trinh do nhdt Ihd hoa ^^.^^^^ j ^ ^ ^ ^ : y Q^,,^ JJ,^!., J^J^,^^.^;,^ I^;,,^ i^^,,„g y
<i>khdng ngirng sdu sac hon chdc chan .se tra ^Y,\-\y,^ chfnh trj eiing nhu phdp ly vi qu\en </i>
<i>thdnh mdt eye quan trgng lrong bd eye the ^-.^^.^^^ j , ^ | . | j . y ^^ j^,.^,.^. j ^ , . , . , ]^.^^^ ,.,1.^ pi^m, </i>
<i>gidi mdi. Hiep ude Lisbon ldn ddu tien dat ^ j - , ^ ^.^^ i,^^;,.^, ^\y^^w-^ vien dong thdi ehu)en </i>
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<b>72 </b>
<b>NGHIEN CCfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010 </b>tir quyen ""kinh te" vdi ede qu)en ty do di
ehu)en trong hoiit dgng kinh te sang qii)dn
chfnh trj \d dan sy eua edng dan LTJ. ddng
thdi .xd) dyng \a dam bao ve phdp ly a mire
d(.) eao nhdt vd ede qu)dn eo' ban eho tat ea
ngudi dan thugc IT). Chfnh \i \ii). nhieu van
<i>dd thude try ei^it thir ba theo \\\ep ude </i>
Masstrieh la tu phdp \d ndi \u dugc ehu)en
sang try eiit Cdng ddng. tire eo' ehe hoaeh
djnh se dirge kip o cap Lien minh. tire ede
ITnh vye chfnh saeh nil) ede nude thdnh \ien
khdng ed thdm qu)en lap phdp.
<i>i u) \V\ep ude Lisbon se giiip IT' tidn </i>
<i>mdt bude ldn tren con duirng nhat the hod </i>
nhung qu)en qu)et saeh trong ede ITnh \y'e
then ehdt nhu ngoiii giao. phdng lhu. thu
thud, an sinh xa h(,)i... vdn se nam trong ta)
ede nude thdnh \ien. l3oi vii). Lien minh
Chdu Au edn ed khoang cdeh tuong ddi
trong \iec thye hien ""Lien bang Chdu .'\u"^.
<i>Rd rang. \\ec eai each LTJ van khdng the </i>
duge eoi Id thuiin budm xudi gid boi nhirng
nghi k\ \e sy ciinh tranh anh huong. du) iri
vi the eua eae nude ldn tnmg Khdi; thye
qu)en eua Chu tieh \a Ngoai truong Chdu
•Au (vi hai nhdn \iit duge ban la hai giumg
niiit chfnh tri khdng ndi biit): sy edng bang
<i>giira ede nude thdnh \ ien. ghi ehii ngOiii \e </i>
eho nuit vdi thdnh vien... Rd rdng. Hiep irde
Lisbon la mgt bude tien ldn ddi \di edne
ddng LTJ. Id ea hiii tdt dd LTJ thd hi(}n nhu Id
miit thye the lhdng nhdl vd phdt trien liVn
manh ea \d kinh td kin ehinh Irj. gdp phan
quan trgng vdo giai qu)el ede vdn dd lodn
eau. De diil duge mye lidu nd). trude mat ITJ
<i>edn rdt nhidu \\ec. lrong dd cd vide Idm the </i>
ndo giai qu)dt dugc nhirng phirc liip lien
quan ddn qu)dn han eua tirng vj tri vd eua
cdc nude thdnh \ ien\
<b>3. Tiii khdi dpng tien trinh md' rpng </b>
Nam 2009. liLi ky niem 5 ndm thye hi(}n
<i>bude lien ldn \e phia Ddng vdi \\ec kdl nap </i>
them 10 thdnh vidn mdi. lrong sudt 5 nam
vira qua. hdnh trinh mo' rcing tiim bi dinh ehi.
<i>Den na). sau khi lliijp udc Lisbon chfnh </i>
thire ed hi(}u lue. LTJ dd ed diing lhai tdi khai
ddng bude Ddng lien. C"u(3e hgp Ngoai
truong LTl o Brussels. Bi da nhdt tri thiie dd)
quan hi: vdi Serbia, giiip nude nd) nit ngdn
khoang cdeh tro thdnh thdnh vidn chinh thire
eua Khdi. irude dd. Ha Lan da ngdn can
<i>\'\ec ddm phdn gia nhiip Khdi eua Serbia khi </i>
<i>phan ddi thoa thuan thuong mai vd \\en Irg </i>
vdi Serbia". LTJ da mo cua bien gidi. mien
thi lhyc nhiip canh eho edng dan cdc nude
Serbia. Montenegro vd Macedonia sau gan
20 nam dp dyng nhirng han chd .
<b>4. B5u Cli Due </b>
hup: iiniue.\ak>.\ n
O.^-J-J'JI299NI^2jiio^L__huoe_ lij.-n eua qua uinh nhal ihe
.Jl^M_.duy__'iLj,Juml. ULiin OX 10 2009.
"
hlip._V''\JJi-l^-i^.i-ViiJ-i!irnt-Cluionu-nioi-iiong-lieh-sii-I r2()0'Aiin*i'J^'.^-^-5^-"y''> ' " ' - - " 0 9 .
" hiip_ri':us.blx-.eo.uk 2 hi europe S40033X..slm. 7
December 2009.
<b>^hlU-'j__ll.'.UUiBi-'l^"iii^"'-''ru index.nhpVmoJ-^ New s&si </b>
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<i><b>Tdnif qnan linh hinh ehinh Iri... 73 </b></i>
Ndm 2009 Id "nam sidu bi\u cu" o Dire. Ddu nam 2009. mdu thudn giira Nga \d
<i>gdm ed bdu i d n g thdng. bdu dai di(3n vdo Ukraina vd gid ca vd thanh todn no khf ddt </i>
<i>Nghi vidn Chdu Au. bdu cu lldi ddng Bang d da ddn den \\ec Nga qu)et dinh ngimg bom </i>
4/16 bang, vd bdu eir Qude hdi. Cudc tdng khf ddt eho Ukraina tir ngd) Ol/OL/2009.
tu)en eu vdo Qude hdi duge ddnh gid Id khidn ede nude ehdu Au tro thanh ""eon tin"
quan trgng nhiit. trong euge tranh chdp. LU lam vdo tinh trang
<i>r,, , . . /". ~ 1 -• I-,- , - td liet do thieu tram tron^ nanu lironu eiiia </i>
C hii) dua vao try SO'Quoe hgi Due (gom . _ ^ . _
.-cno I -V - -in 1 ' 1 J I ,1 ••= •• iniia ddn^ "id lanh. Nua euim cap hon %
<i>598 ghe) CO 29 ehinh dang, nhung thye te tu - .- . - - < </i>
. . . - ., . , >.. .. luonu khi ddt md IT'edn. nen mdt vu khuim
truoc to'i nay van la euge dua song ma giua ' - . . _
<i>. . . • I r^- 1 • ^- c •• ;i •- 1 hoanu khi ddt qua lanh thd Ukraina la dieu </i>
Lien minh Dan chu Co doe giao/Lien mmh ^ '
ITJ khdng he mong mudn vd khdng the chap
nhdn . Mdt min. LTJ dime vi trf trung gian
Xa hdi Co dde gido (CDU/CSU) vd dang
Ddn ehu Xa hiii (SDP). Kdt qua. dang Ddn
, . ,, ,^; ., , .,,, , , r^. A 1 siiiip uiai qu\el mdi bat hda Nua - Ukraina,
chu Co Doe iziao eua Ihu tuanu Due Anuela i i
-Merkcl vd dang lien minh chfnh Irj Ddn chu
ty do (PDI'') da diil dirge lhdng lgi ldn. diit
dirge mye tieu ""ddi mdu"" lien minh earn
qiiyijn lir Den-Do (CDU/CSU vd SPD) sang
Den-Vang (CDU/CSU vd 1 DP). So di I DP
da duge ba Merkel ""ehgn miit gui \dng" do
dang nd) ed quan diem thdng nhat \di
CDU/CSU vc nhidu \iin de \ a ed thien
hudng thiie dd) phdt trien kinh td - mgt dieu
<i>eye k) quan trgng trong \\ec dua nude Dire Ben eanh dd. nham giiip liL' tranh duge </i>
<i>vugt qua duge tinh triing khd khan h\en na) tinh huifmg ngudn cung edp khf ddt vd ddu </i>
<i>Cling nhu uip tyc du) Iri \i thi} la ndn kinh te mo tir Nga bj eiu dot ngdt. Nga va ITI da kf </i>
<i>diiu tail eua LTJ'. lid Nlerkel i\ip tyc giir kil-l ban ghi nhd \c eanh bdo sdm tinh hudng </i>
<i>cirong vi Lhu tudim. ^^^ thudng trong ITnh \y'c ndng lugng. lrong </i>
Niia
miit khiie LTJ nd lye tim kiem giai phap dd
khoi qua phy thude \ao nang lugng eua Nga.
lii) nhien. dy dn duimg dng Nabueeo hgp
ldc \di Ihd NhT K\ dang dimg trude ngu) eo'
<i>khdng kha lhi. Du dn nd) se giiip \dii ehuxeii </i>
khi ddi khai thae o khu \'ue Caspi sang 1 ay
.Au sdi edng sudt 20-30 I) m3/nam. Ui dd
giiip IT) giam bdt sy phu thude vdo ngudn
eung eap lu Nga .
<b>5. Van dc an ninh niing luong va hop </b>
<b>tac niing lugng giiTa Nga - SNCi - EU </b>
<b>qud trinh lldi nghi i hugng dmh ITJ </b>
hUj2l_^_'l.'_vJ2lli',il'-' JiLli.elniijijoe \v»>i kl '201 )9'(15 '091)
S22 russia eu.shlml. nga\ 22 (15 2009.
I l l
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<b>74 </b>
<b>NGHIEN CC/U CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010 </b>tiii Stockholm. Lhy) Dien thdng 1 1/2009. hai
ben thdng qua van ki(}n qui dinh hdnh ddng
ehung eua Matxeova \ d Brussel trimg truimg
hgp xa) ra dinh ddn cung cdp khi ddi ttr Nga
den ehau .Au thdng qua L'kraina . iiong nd
lye tim kiem ngudn nang lugng tha) the. IiU
quan tam den mo khf ddt eua Turkmenistan.
Chdu Au h) vgng dua qude gia i rung A gidu
tdi ngu)en khf ddt nd) tro thanh nude eung
img ndng lugng eua minh. mudn nhap khdu
khf ddt eua I urkmenistan nham pha vd eye
di(3n phy tlnnie \'do khf ddt eua Nga. Song.
Trung (.)iide. trong eon khdt ndng lirgng.
Cling da tim den \a dau tu kha miinh \ao
Turkmenistan. t;ip trung tdi ede mo khf ddt
eua nude na\. mong iiiudn e(.)i qude gia nd)
Id mdt mat xfeh quan trgng trong ehien luge
gidnh tai ngu)en nang lugng tai lrung .A.
irong khi ehdu .Au dang lung timg lim edeh
khae phue tro ngai edng nghi: va ehinh tri
lrong \iin ehuxen khi ddt tir iurkmenistan
sang khu \y'e trung lam ehdu .Au (dy an
Nabueeo) thi i rung Qudc da nhanh chdng
ehiem ITnh khoang trdng dd. ITJ da chiim
<i>chdn hon lrung Qudc trong cuoc tranh gidnh </i>
khidcil'-.
I rong hgp tae nang lugng giira ede nude
trong khu vye SNCJ. khu vue ede nude SNG
ed dy trir ndng lugng rdt ldn. lrong dd todn
Khdi ehiem khoang I 1% ngudn dau mo the
gidi (xdp sau td ehire xuiit khdu ddu mo
OPIiC) vd hon 41% trir lugng gas vd 25%
trir lugng than (ddu dan ddu thd gidi)''. Hien
nil), dy trir nang lugng eua tirng nude thdnh
vidn eao hon 3-3.5 ldn so vdi ede nude edng
nghiep phdt trien. trong dd dy trir nang lugng
cao hon ea Id o Ka/akhshtan. Lurmenishtan.
U/o'bckishtan vd Ueraina. Vi thd. trong ndm
2009. ba cudc hgp eiia cdc nude SNG didn ra
ngiiy 22/1/2009. 25/5/2009 vd 29/7/2009 da
dua ra nhirng dy dn dinh hudng hgp tde cdc
qudc gia SNC} trong ITnh vyc ndng lugng.
Nhirng dy dn ndy da dugc lldi ddng kinh td
SNG tdn thdnh ngd) I 1/9/2009 vd trinh lldi
ddng cdc Ngu)cn thu qude gia SNG xem xet
ngd) 20/11/2009. "Dy dn Dinh hirdng hgp
tde eua cdc qude gia SNG trong ITnh \ye
ndng lugng" dirge soan thao theo Kd hoanh
<i>thye hidn Ciiai doan 1 (2009-201 1) eua Chien </i>
luge Phdt trien kinh td SNG den ndm 2020.
<i>De thye h\cn Dinh hudng hgp tde nd) da </i>
soiin thao du dn Kd hoaeh Ban ddu lrong 3
ITnh vye: I'd hgp ndng lugng - nhidn lidu:
Ngudn ndng lugng h)dro edebon. than: Ndng
luonii dien. lrong lldi thao thir ba ngd\
<i>hliHi A_icOiam_e-,e.Bim'u'inain.nhp'.'lnL!" \ ie&L|-'4(<07 </i>
<i>S^'iAJJAa- J M L 2 0 0 9 I S II 2009 </i>
IlLLtU-Ak'lybJJULhjL'^iliess.XaA'oiiiponenl eonleiU arliele
1.1.18.1.hlml. 24 1 1 2 0 0 9 .
" Ikio eao eiia Man I'liiui lieh lluioe C'i,ie I'han tieh
'Ihone lin - ll> han Dieu himh S \ ( l dang iren weh
ehinh ihire eua Cong J o n g :
lim^,_vv_u^w:^^.-..miii.sk.In main.asp\'.'uiJ l-lrOri \ a i
<i>hiii \ iel ci) lieu de: 2000 ,•00 I '00 eom/)vt)uu'ieeiiwi> </i>
<i>ceiliepe >uep.\'muKU. Nguoi dieh: Ihs. \ ' u Thuy </i>
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>
<b>I </b>
<i><b>^dnq qnan linh hinh ehiith Iri... 75 </b></i>
29/7/2009 ed ndi: ""Dy dn Djnh hudng dugc Lan vdo thdng 8/2008. Tuy nhidn. sau chidn
soan thao iren co' so' ngii)'dn lae vd chudn thdng dn tugng trong cudc chay dua vdo Nhd
myc eua luat qude id vd dya trdn uu tidn lgi Trang nhiipm ky 2009 - 2012. Tdng thdng
fch kinh td cua cdc qudc gia SNG. trong dd Barack Obama da didu ehinh ehien luge Id
dat ra nhi(:in vy: ndng cao hidu qud sdn xuiit chdn tdn lira trong khu vyc vdi vide chdm dirt
vd su dyng ndng lugng; su dyng tidt kidm vd ""ke hoach" Id chdn tdn lua a ede nude ndy.
an lodn mdi IrucTug: ehu)dn lir eo chd hgp Didu nd) da giam bdi sy ehi trich gay gdt eua
tdc song phuong sang da phuang de thye Nga ddi vdi My trong qud trinh tridn khai tdn
hidn vd ddu tu ede chuong trinh nang lugng lira o eiie nude Ddng Au.
<i><b>Chung. Ndi dung hgp tde vdn tidp tue duge ^ (.,,.,,„ ^ j . ^ ^^^. ^^. ^r,^ ^.. ^^. „„,,j </b></i>
<b>khdng dinh tai lldi nghj Thugng dmh ede Copenhagen, Dan Mach </b>
nude SNG didn ra lai Biskesh (thu dd Cdng
Nudv 30/10. lldi imhi i huonu dinh LU
hda Kurgustan) thdng 10/2009. tu\en bd ^ " ' " ,
da ddnu v trdn nau\en tde uiiip eae nirde
<i>nam 2009 la nam eua hgp ldc nang lugng a " ' . . " ' </i>
ngheo ehdna bien ddi khf hiiu. iheo tham
cdc nude SNG. da edng ehirng to nang lugng
dinh. trong khoang thdi gian 2013-2020. mdi
duge coi Id ITnh vye hgp tde uu tien ngi ' " " " ,
nam ede nude ngheo phai edn khoang 100 ly
Khdi. , " . .X
liuro de ddi phd \di nhimg ldc hiii eua bidn
<i><b>6. Tdng thong My Barack Obama va ^^.^- ^^^. |^,^^, ^^^,,^^ ^^^ j^-; j^.,„^ j, .,p j^j.^i^ p^f </b></i>
<i><b>"la chiin tt-n iii'a" 6" Ba Lan va Czech |,|| ^,-^ |^|,j^,^, ^^^^^^^ ^.-jj (^ ,j^. i^^,.^,.^. ixnig Au </b></i>
Trong nhiem kv eua Tdng thieng Bush khdng mudn mire thai khf C02 Id tieu chuan
(2001-2009). dudi ""eon bdi" ehdng k.ii sy de chfnh de linh todn kht)an ddng gdp eua mdi
<i>doa ldn cdng ldn lira hiil nhan lir Biic I rieu nude md \eu eau tfnh loan phai ehu )du dya </i>
Tidn vd Iran, he thdng rada vd ten lua ddnh trdn tdi san eua timg qude gia. Cudi eiing.
chdn MND cua My dd duge diil tai Ba Lan LU da di den mdt thoa hiep dd ldm sao eho
vd Czech. My ed kd hoaeh tridn khai mdt ede nude Ddng Au ed thd ddng gdp ft hon so
tram radar tai Cdng hod C/eeh \d kip diit 10 vdi ede nude gidu Td) Au.
tdn lira ddnh chiin trdn ddt Ba Lan . Ke Dat dugc thoa hiep ndy. cdc nude ITJ ty
<i>hoach Id chdn tdn lira M) tro nen manh me ^^.^^^ |,^ j ^ | . , ^ ^^1,., j - ^ , ^.^^g ^.^^^^^. chong bien </i>
<i>hon sau khi My ky thoa ihuiin so bd vdi Ba ^-^-^ ^^.^-^ |.,^^^| Q.;^^ ,^1^^, \^y^\^ jj,^., ^.^y^, ^u da </i>
. dong )• ddn nam 2020 se eat giam 20% lugng
<i>^^ Thuimg vien Czech lim Ihdnh "Id chdn" ien lua. j ^ j ^ . ^i^.^j g,-,^ |.|j|-,^l ^Y^^j^ l^|.|/, | ^ j , ^ | , ^^, ^.^•,.j i^^^,.^. </i>
hllp:'/iln_uie.limnhanh.eom quoe le 200S I I2S •''>."',\iS.\
<b>742/ lai ngiiy 3 Ihang I nam 2009. </b>
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8>
<b>76 </b>
<b>NGHIEN COU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°2 (113).2010 </b>ciia nam 1990 va tham chi tuyen bo sin sang
nang ty le nay Ien 30%, neu cac nude phat
trien khae tren the gidi cung dira ra earn ket
tuong tir. EU cung muon giri thong diep den
Hoa Ky. Trung Qudc va An Do. keu goi
nhirng nude nay phai tang mure ddng gdp tai
chinh cho cong cupc chdng bien ddi khi
hau'^. Hgi nghj Thugmg dinh EU khai mac
10/12/2009 tai Brussels da nhdt tri ho trg cac
nude ngheo 7,2 ty Euro trong vdng 3 nam tdi
de ddi phd vdi bien doi khi hau. Anh va Phap
dong gdp nhieu nhat vdi 1,32 va 1,26 ty
Euro. Sd tien hd trg dat dugc cao hon mire 6
ty dir kien. Anh cam ket se tang mire hd trg
neu cac nude khae cung hanh dgng tuong tu
tai Hgi nghj Lien hgp qudc ve chdng bien
doi khi hau tai Copenhagen. Dan Mach. Tuy
nhien, nhdm mdi trudng Hda binh Xanh chi
trich cam ket ciia EU chua thda dang, cho
rang muc tieu ngan han la can thiet, nhung
mot van de dai han nhu bien ddi khi hau
khong the giai quyet chi trong 3 nam'*".
Tuy vay, Hgi nghj Thugng dinh Lien
hgp qudc ve chdng Bien ddi khi hau (COP
15) tai Copenhagen (Dan Mach) thang
12/2009 lai khdng ghi dau an cua EU trong
no lire thuyet phue cac nude thai nhieu khi
thai nhir My, Trung Qudc. An Do... tham gia
hiep udc mdi vd cat giam khi thai, lap quy ho
trg cac nude ngheo. Hgi nghj chi dat thda
thuan chung chung "han che tinh trang Trai
dat am dan Ien d mire khdng qua 2 do C. va
quan trgng hon la hSnh ddng de dat dugc
muc tieu nay", khdng he cd rang budc phap
ly cung nhu ke hoach, tien trinh. mire ddng
gdp kinh phi cu the giira eae nude My, Trung
Qudc, Brazil, An Do, va Nam Phi. Sudt hai
tuan d" Copenhagen, cai ten EU md nhat vdi
ket qua la ban thda thuan khdng hoan hao ma
Lien minh mien cuong chap nhan la that bai
ldn ciia EU. Tan Chu tjch EU Herman Van
Rompuy phai thii nhan: "Sir viec nay cho
thay da den luc can phai dua Khdi nay trd lai
trang thai hoat ddng" de EU thue sir trd
thanh mgt cue the luc cua the gidi khdng chi
ve kinh te' .
Tdm lai. nam 2009 la mdt nam cd nhidu
sir kien chinh tn ndi bat d chau Au. Nam nay
cd nhieu van de mang tinh Igi ich cua tirng
quoc gia va giira cac nude trong khu virc nen
can cd sir hgp tac va phdi hgp giai quydt
nhirng van de chung ndi tren trong nhung
nam tdi.
<i>Lien hiep Chdu .hi vdn chua quyet dinh ve mire </i>
<i>(iong gdp Idi chinft. </i>
hUpi'wwu.rli rr/aclu\i'aniclcvl 18 artieic 55I2.asp.
nf^v 31/10/2009
hlipj//\vv\^v\ ielnamplus.x n/l lonic/72-t\
-curt>-eho-
nuoe-ngheH>-ehong-hien-d()i-khi-huu/2(M)912/27240.\ npi us. 11/12/2009.
<i>" 7 . 2 ly euro cho nirirc ng/ii'o chong hien Jin khi bdu </i>
hupi//n!iix?S4)n^.3M-i;<>ni/IMtN.phj?'.'option=c^^
</div>
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