Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về cán bộ và công tác cán bộ.

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<b>TITTUthlG HO CHI MINH VE CAN BO </b>

<b>VA CONG TAC CAN BO </b>

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<b>ThS. TRAN MINH Dire n </b>

C

an bd - theo Chij tjch Hd Chi Minh
dd "la nhu'ng ngudi dem ehinh sach
eua Dang, eua Chinh phCi giai thich
eho dan chimg hieu rd va thi hanh. Ddng thdi
dem tinh hinh eija dan ehiing bao eao eho
Dang, eho Chinh phui hieu rd, de dat ehinh sach
eho dimg. Vi vay, can bd la eai gde cCia mgi
edng viec""', "mudn viee thanh edng hay that
bai, deu do can bd tdt hoac kem". Tire la, neu
cd can bd tdt, can bd ngang tam thi viec xay
dung dudng ldi se dimg dan va la dieu kien tien
quyet de dua su nghiep each mang di den
thang lgi. Khdng cd ddi ngu can bd tdt thi dii ed
dudng ldi ehinh sach dimg eung khd ed the bien
thanh hien thuc duge. Mudn bien dudng ldi
thanh hien thue, can phai ed eon ngudi su' dung
luc lugng thue tien - dd la dgi ngu can bd each
mang va cimg vdi quan chimg each mang,
bang su man can eGa minh de dua each mang
den thanh edng.

Trong edng tae can bd, theo Chij tjch Ho
Chij tjch, can ehu y trude het den viee danh gia,

tuyen chgn can bd, trong dd can dac biet coi
trgng van de dao dire each mang, bdi Dang ta
la ddi tien phong cuia giai cap edng nhan, ddng
thdi dai bieu eho quyen Igi eija dan toe. Vi vay,
ngudi can bd each mang phai ludn lay dao dire
lam gdc, neu "khdng cd dao dire thi dii tai gioi
may cung khong lanh dao duge nhan dan"'^',
"mgi viee thanh hay bai, ehu chdt la do can bg

<i><b>C) Hgc vien Khoa hgc Quan SII </b></i>

ed tham nhuan dao dire each mang hay khong".

<i>d mdi giai doan nhat djnh eua tien trinh </i>

each mang, quan niem ve pham chat dao dire,
tu each eua ngudi can bd, dang vien lai co
nhirng yeu eau eu the. Song nhat quan va
xuyen sudt trong t u tudng Ho Chi Minh thi, do
phai la nhu'ng eon ngudi: nhan, nghTa, tri,
dung, can, kiem, liem, ehinh, ehi edng v6 tu,
dam xa than eho each mang, di tien phong
trong phong trao quan ehung, phai biet "lam
viee", biet "sua ddi Idi lam viec" va luon luon
<i>phai ren luyen dao ditc each mang, quet sach </i>
ehij nghTa ea nhan, kien quyet dau tranh loai
eae can benh nhu: benh dja phugng chiJ nghia,
de be phai, de hep hdi, Idi lam viee ban giay,
tinh vd ky luat, ich ky, hij hda, benh tham lam,
benh ludi bieng, benh kieu ngao, benh hieu

danh... Dao dire each mang, theo Chu tich Ho
Chi Minh la dao du'c hanh dgng vi nhan dan,
the hien ban ITnh ehinh trj, pham chat each
mang virng vang, tu tin va dam chju traeh
nhiem trudc bat ky khd khan nao.

Chij tjch Hd Chi Minh nhan manh yeu tddao

<i>ditc - yeu td gde de tuyen dung, lua chpn can </i>

bd, song khdng bao gid Ngudi eoi nhe tai nang,
nang lue. Vj tri eua can bd, la "eau ndi" giufa
Dang, Chinh phu vdi quan ehimg, nhung khong
phai la "vat mang", la "day din", la ehuyen tai cd
hge ma ehinh la eon ngudi ed dui tu chat, tai
nang va dao dure de lam viee dd. Bdi le de c6 the
dem ehinh sach eCia Dang va Chinh phu giai
thich eho dan chimg hieu rd va thi hanh, doi hoi

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ngudi can bd, cdng ehire phai ed mdt trinh do, tri
tue nhat djnh. Neu khdng, trong qua trinh thue
hien nhiem vu, ngudi can bd se lam sai lech tinh
than, ndi dung cua dudng Idi, ehinh sach va khi
dd thi that la nguy hiem.

Viee truyen dat, giai thich va trien khai thue
hien ehinh sach eua Dang va Nha nude la mdt
viee khd khan; nhung khd khan va phire tap han
<i>nhieu la nam chic duac tinh hinh, tam tu, </i>
nguyen vgng ehinh dang eua nhan dan, eung

nhu phan anh duge dung thue chat eua tinh
hinh de lam can eu eho viee tham muu, hoach
djnh ehinh sach. Cdng viee nay ddi hdi ngudi
<i>can bd phai dat tieu chuan a mite eao hgn de </i>
cd the tdng ket thue tien, khai quat, nang ten
thanh ly luan. Chij tjch Hd Chi Minh dat can bd
g vi tri ed tinh chat quyet djnh. Chinh sach dung
<i>dan ed the khdng thu duac ket qua neu can bd </i>
lam sai, can bd yeu kem. Ture la, "khi da ed
chinh sach dung, thi su thanh eong hoae that
bai CLia ehinh sach dd la nai each td chuc edng
viee, nai lua chgn can bd va do ngi kiem tra.
Neu ba diem ay sg sai, thi chinh sach dimg
may eung vd ich"'^'. Mudn td chirc edng viee tdt,
phai ed ngudi can bd dat tieu chuan vira ed tai,
vira ed dire.

Trong kien qudc va xay dung chiJ nghTa xa
hdi (CNXH), can bg nhat djnh phai cd hpc thurc;
phai CO van hoa lam gde, phai ed nghe, thao
nghe. Can bd lanh dao nganh nao phai biet
nganh dd, xay dung CNXH khdng the lanh dao
chung chung dugc. Tiire la, "can bd va dang
vien chang nhirng thao ve chinh trj ma edn phai
gidi ve ehuyen mdn; khdng the lanh dao ehung
ehung... ra sire dao tao that nhieu can bd ky
thuat, can bd quan ly can thiet eho san xuat
phat trien, chi ed nhu the ehimg ta mdi xay
dung thing Igi CNXH"'".

Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh eoi dao dire la gde, la
cai quan trgng nhat nhung nd phai gan vdi tai
<i>va tai phai co due dam bao. Co dire ma khdng </i>
ed tai thi lam viee gi eung khd, cdn ed tai ma
<i>khdng ed dire se khdng lam duac dieu Ich Igi </i>
eho ddi, tham ehi cdn ed hai, sinh ra nhirng thoi

xau. Ngudi thudng ggi dire va tai la "hdng" va
"ehuyen", la chinh trj va ehuyen mon, ehinh tri
la hdn, ehuyen mdn la xae. Can bg phai thao
ehinh trj, gidi chuyen mdn. Lanh dao viec gi,
nganh nao phai am hieu ky ehuyen mon viee
ay, nganh ay, cd nhu vay lanh dao mdi eo ket
qua, mdi tao duge nhat tri, ddng thuan.

Sau khi tuyen chgn duge can bd rdi thi phai
dao tao, bdi dudng va bd tri, su dung tdt can bd
de hg khdng ngung trudng thanh va tien bg.

Dao tao, bdi dudng can bd la viec lam
khong the thieu, trong do phai dac biet eoi trgng
nang eao chat lugng dao tao, bdi dudng can bd
mgt each toan dien ca ve nhan thu'c ly luan,
chinh trj, cong tac xay dung dang, quan ly nha
nudc, ca ve ren luyen pham chat, dao dire, tae
phong, le Idi lam viec, phuang phap cdng tae
ddi vdi can bd... theo yeu eau eija thuc tien va
phai dap iirng yeu cau dd. Ngudi da chi ra rang:
huan luyen can bd la eong viee gde eua Dang.
Phai tich cue dao tao, huan luyen can bd, giiip

dd eho can bg di hpc. Dang da giiip, can bd
phai ehju kho hoc...

Trong tat ea eae khau cua eong tac can bp,
viec bd tri, su dung can bp la khau ed y nghTa
quyet djnh vi su dung can bp dimg se phat huy

<i>duac tai nang, gdp phan thue hien thang Igi eae </i>

nhiem vu. Cho nen, "Phai kheo dimg can bd...
phai kheo dimg ngudi, sua chira nhii'ng khuyet
<i>diem cho hg, giiip da uu diem eua hg... biet tuy </i>
tai ma dimg ngudi"'^'. Tire la, d ddi ai eung ed
chd hay cho dd, nhu nam ngdn tay tren mdt ban
tay eung eo ngdn ngan, ngon dai, ta phai dimg
chd hay eua ngudi va giup ngudi ehira chd dg.
Dimg ngudi eung nhu dimg gd. Ngudi thg kheo
thi go to go nhd, thang, cong deu tiiy timg chd
ma dimg dugc. Vay, the nao la dimg can bd
dimg? Theo Chiii tjch Hd Chi Minh thi "viee
dimg nhan tai, ta khdng nen can cur vao nhirng
dieu kien qua kbit khe. Tai to ta dimg lam viee
to, tai nhd ta eat lam viee nho, ai eo nang lue ve
viee gi, ta dat ngay vao viee ay. Biet dimg ngudi
nhu vay, ta se khdng lo gi thieu can bd"'". Khi
SU' dung can bg, Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh da canh

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bao viee ham dimg ngudi ba eon, anh em quen
biet, bau ban, eho hg la chle c h i n han ngudi
ngoai; ham dimg nhirng ke kheo njnh hot minh,

ma ehan ghet nhirng ngudi ehinh true; ham
dimg nhirng ngudi tinh hgp vdi minh, ma tranh
nhirng ngudi tinh tinh khdng hgp vdi minh... se
dua den thuc te la mdt sd eg quan, dgn vj khi
can bg eo sai pham khuyet diem, "lam bay",
eung cir bao dung, ehe chd, khien eho can bg
ngay cang hu hdng. Ddi vdi nhirng ngudi tdt,
ngudi chinh true le ra phai duge eat nhac,
nhung do khdng ung y vdi minh thi bdi Idng tim
vet de tra thii, ha uy tin, tim each ed lap, dem
pha ndi xau...

Ngoai ra, trong edng tae can bd phai biet
kheo leo ket hgp eae lira tudi khdng eoi thudng
can bd tre, ddng thdi biet phat huy va sir dung
kinh nghiem eiiia nhu'ng can bd di trude. Tire
la, "Dang ta phai kheo ket hgp can bd gia vdi
can bd tre. Khdng nen coi thudng can bd tre...
Cdn can bd tre khdng duge kieu ngao, phai
khiem tdn hge hoi cae ddng ehl gia cd kinh
nghiem"'^'. Cimg vdi dd, trong hoat ddng thue
tien ludn nay nd rat nhieu nhan tai ngoai
<i>Dang. "Chimg ta khong duac bd rgi hg, xa </i>
each hg. Chiing ta phai that tha doan ket vdi
<i>hg, nang da hg. Phai than thiet vdi hp, gan gui </i>
hp, dem tai nang eua hp giup Ich vao edng
cupc khang ehien cii'u nude, phai ludn tiiy theo
hoan canh ma ve eho hg ve phugng hudng
edng tae, de eho hg phat huy nang lue va sang
kien eua hp, phai eho hp dieu kien sinh sdng

day du ma lam viec"...

Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve can bd va edng
tae can bd ludn giir vai trd, vj tri trpng yeu, cap
thiet, la "eai gde" va "edng viee gde" eija Dang
qua eae thdi ky each mang. Dac biet, trong dieu
kien hien nay khi ma dpi ngu can bd nude ta cd
bude trudng thanh va tien bd ve nhieu mat,
cung vdi dd Dang va Nha nude da thudng
xuyen the ehe hda, eu the hda nhieu ehij
truang, quan diem, giai phap Idn ve edng tae
can bd de ra trong ehien luge can bg... Tuy
nhien, ben canh nhiing ket qua da dat dugc, thi

edng tae can bd va ddi ngu can bd hien nay vin
cdn bge Id mdt sd mat yeu kem nhu: ehinh
saeh, mdi trudng lam viec eua can bg chua tao
dgng lue de khuye'n khieh, thu hut, phat huy
nang lue, suedng hien cua can bg, thieu can bp
lanh dao, quan ly gidi, can bg dau nganh, can
bg ed trinh do eao, ed kha nang du bao, xu ly
tdt nhirng van de phiirc tap nay sinh. Tinh trang
suy thoai ve tu tudng, ehinh trj, dao dure, Idi
sdng trong mgt bg phan khdng nho can bg diln
ra nghiem trgng, keo dai, lam giam Idng tin cua
nhan dan ddi vdi Dang, vdi ehe do...

Chinh vi vay, ddi hoi Dang va Nha nudc
phai thudng xuyen tien hanh ddi mdi eong tae
can bg, phai "xay dung dgi ngu can bg ed ban

ITnh ehinh trj virng vang, pham chat va nang lire
tdt, ed eg eau phii hgp vdi Chien luge phat trien
kinh te - xa hdi va bao ve To qudc, bao dam si/
ehuyen tiep lien tue, virng vang giua eae the he
can bd, dap u'ng yeu eau, nhiem vu cua thdi ky
mdi"'^'. Dieu nay the hien quyet tam ddi mdi eiiia
Dang ta trong edng tae can bd va de gop phan
thue hien thing lgi mue tieu dd eija Dang, doi
hoi ehimg ta phai khdng ngirng nghien ciiru hoe
tap va van dung sang tao quan diem, tu tudng
cLia Chiii tjch Hd Chi Minh ve van de can bp va
cdng tae can bd, day la kho tang ly luan v6 ciing
quy bau ddi vdi viee xay dung ddi ngu can bp
ngang tam thdi dai, dap irng nhiem vu each
mang hien nay D r,.

<b>Ghi chu: </b>

<i>(1) Ho Chi Minh. Toan tap, t.5. Nxb Chinh tri </i>
<i>Quoc gia. Ha Ngi, 2000, tr.269. </i>

<i>(2), (3), (5) Ho Chi Minh. Sdd, t.5, </i>
<i>tr.252-253, tr.520, tr.274. </i>

<i>(4) Ho Chi Minh. Sdd., 1.10, tr.313. </i>
<i>(6) Ho Chi Minh. Sdd., t.4, tr.39. </i>
<i>(7) Ho Chi Minh. Sdd, 1.12, tr.211. </i>
<i>(8) Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Van kien </i>

Hgi nghj lan thii' chin Ban Chap hanh Trung

<i>uang Khoa X, Nxb Chinh trj Quoc gia. Ha Noi, </i>

<i>2009, tr.241. </i>

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