Lý thuyết về infinitive and gerund môn tiếng anh lớp 11 | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 11 - Ôn Luyện

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I. Bare - Infinitive( Động từ nguyên mẫu khơng có TO )
- Đứng sau các trợ động từ tình thái: can, could, may, might…..

- Sau các động từ Let, Make, See, Hear, feel, watch, notice (V1)→S + V1 + O + V-bare
Don’t let the children stay up late

V1 O V2

- Đứng sau cụm từ: Had better, would rather, hoặc sau Why, Why not…
You had better tell him the truth.

Chú ý: + Những động từ này (trừ Let) khi đợc dùng ở thể bị động thì phải đợc theo sau bởi động từ nguyên
mẫu có To

He was made to repeat the whole story.

+ Let không thờng đợc dùng ở thể bị động mà thờng chuyển sang allow:
S + be + allowed + to V

II. To - Infinitive & Gerund/ Động từ nguyên mẫu có to và danh động từ

To - infinitive Gerund

- Chđ ng÷ :

To swim in the river is dangerous.

Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh hiện đại ngời ta thờng
dùng cấu trúc sử dụng chủ ngữ giả với It hơn, do
vậy, To V sẽ ít đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ (chỉ khi nói
về mục đích của hành động):

It is dangerous to swim in the river.

- Chñ ng÷:

Swimming is my favorite sport

- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (đứng sau TO BE)

What I like is to swim in the sea. -My favorite sport is swimmingBổ ngữ
- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + to V )

He managed to put the fire out.
V to V

- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + V-ing)
I enjoy swimming.

- Tân ngữ của tính tõ: …be + Adj + to V
It’s boring to do the same thing everyday.
Adj to V

- Sau tÊt cả các giới từ:

I am interested in collecting stamps.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
- To V đợc dùng sau TOO, ENOUGH

S + be (not) + too + adj (for smb) + To V
S + be (not) + adj + enough(for smb) + To V

This suitcase is too heavy (fo me) to lift.

- Bị động của động từ nguyên mẫu
S + V + to be + Vpp

She hoped to be invited to his party
S V to be Vpp

- Bổ ngữ của tân ngữ:
S + V + O + V-ing

Catch, discover, dislike, feel, find, hear,
imagine, involve, keep, mind, notice, prevent,
remember, risk, see, spend, stop, watch….
Nobody can stop him doing what he wants to do.
V O Ving

- Dùng sau các lien từ When, While, after…
- Bị động của danh động từ

S + V + being + Vpp

He prefers being driven to work
S V being Vpp

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Group1: V+V- ING Group2:V+to- infinitive Group3:V+O+To- infinitive

1. avoid tránh
2. admit thừa nhận
3. advise khuyên nhủ
4. appreciate đánh giá, đề

cao

5. complete hồn thành
6. consider xem xÐt
7. delay tr× ho·n
8. deny từ chối
9. discuss thảo luận
10. dislike kh«ng thÝch
11. enjoy thÝch

12. finish hoàn thành
13. keep tiếp tục
14. mention đề cập

1.afford đủ khả năng
2. agree đồng ý
3. appear xuất hiện
4.arrange sắp xếp
5. ask hỏi, yêu cầu
6. beg nài nỉ, van xin
7. care chăm sóc

8. claim địi hỏi, u cầu

9. consent đồng ý, bằng lòng
10. decide quyết định
11. demand yêu cầu
12. deserve xứng đáng
13. expect mong đợi
14. fail thất bại
15. hesitate do dự
16.hope hi vọng
17. learn học

1. advise khuyªn
2. allow cho phÐp
3. ask yêu cầu
4. beg van xin
5. cause gây ra

6. challenge thách thøc
7. convince thut phơc
8. dare d¸m

9. encourage khuyến khích
10. expect mong i

11. forbid cấm
12. force buộc, bắt
13. hire thuê

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15. mind phiền, ngại
16. miss nhỡ, bỏ lỡ
17. postpone trì hoÃn

18. practice luyn tp
19. quit nghỉ, thôi

20. recall gi nhớ, nhớ lại
21. recollect nhớ ra
22. recommend đề nghị
23. resent bực tức, phẫn nộ
24. resist kháng cự

25. risk rủi ro
26. suggest đề nghị
27. tolerate tha thứ
28. can’help/ stand/ bear

(không thể chịu đựng đợc
29. it is no use/ it is no good

vô ích

30. would mind: ngại, phiền
31. be/ get used to quen víi
32. be/ get accustomed to dÇn

quen với
36 be busy bận rộn
37 be worth xứng đáng
38 look forward to trông

mong

39 have difficulty/ fun/
trouble/ problem
40 have a difficulty time
41 GO+V –ING (EX: go

fishing)

Ex: We should avoid playing with
him

18. manage quản lí, điều khiển
19. mean ý định

20 need cần
21. offer đề nghị
22. plan lên kế hoạch
23. prepare chuẩn bị
24. pretend giả vờ
25. promise hứa
26.refuse từ chối
27. seem dờng nh
28. struggle đấu tranh
29. swear thề

30. threaten đe dọa
31. volunteer tình nguyện
32. wait đợi

33. want muèn
34. wish mong

ex: we agree to start early
Note:Would like = would love
-> V + to -infinitive

18. permit cho phép
19. persuade thuyết phục
20. remind nhắc nhở
21. require đòi hỏi
22. teach dạy
23. tell bảo
24. urge thúc giục
25. want muốn

26. warn báo, cảnh báo
27. help giúp đỡ

ex: She allowed me to use her
car

NOTES:

1. stop + to + v:dừng lại để làm việc khác stop + v-ing:dừng hẳn việc đang làm lại
2. forget + to- v: quên phải làm gì forget + v-ing:quên đã làm gì

3. remember + to -v: nhớ phải làm gì remember +v -ing:nhớ đã làm gì
4. regret+ to-v: tiếc vì phải làm gì regret + v-ing:tiếc là đã làm gì

5. mean + to V: có ý định làm gì mean + V-ing: kết quả là, có nghĩa là

6. try + to V: Cố gắng làm gì try + V- ing: Thử làm gì

INFINITIVE OR GERUND
1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad.

A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied

2. You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, do you?

A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing

3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic.

A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed

4.Why do you continue …………..there if you don’t like your job?

A.to work B.working C.worked D.both A and B

5.He regrets not………..to see his grandparents in Paris.

A.to go B.went C.gone D.going

6. Mary agreed ... to the circus with Ann.

A) went B) to go C) going D) goes

7.My doctor doesn’t permit me………..red meat.

A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat

8. It’s no use ... his opinion.

A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks

9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury.

A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living
10.If you decide…………your car, let me…………..

A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know
11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend.

A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered

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A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C. set/ going D.to set/ to go
13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now.

A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C. to take/ going D.take/ go
14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often

A.play B.playing C.played D.to play

15. She should avoid ... other people’s feeling.

A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts

16.He is expecting ... a trip to Ha Long Bay.

A. make B. to make C. making D. made

17.Students stopped ... noise when the teacher came in.

A.make B. to make C. making D.made
18.She couldn’t bear ... tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”.
A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds
19.Ann likes ... but she hates ... up.

A.cook/ washing B.to cook/ wash C. cooking/ washed D. cooking/ washing
20.I enjoy ... to classical music.

A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
21.I really regret ... your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts
22.He’ll try ... the same mistake again.

A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
23.My parents decided ... a taxi because it was late.

A) take B) to take C) taking D) took

24.We enjoy ... here and ... all your news.

A) be/ hear B) to be/ to hear C) being/ hear D) is/ hearing

25.Ask your friends about your homework. He would be able ... you.

A) help B) helped C) helping D) to help

26.Please try ... quiet when you come home.

A) be B) to be C) being D) been

27.I don’t like anybody ... at me.

A) shout B) to shout C) shouting D) B & C are right

28.Do you agree ... me a hand?

A) give B) to give C) giving D) given

29.Would you like ... to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?

A) to come B) come C) coming D) came

30.When you see Tom, remember ... him my regards.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

31.I hope ... that tiring work again.

A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do
32.They postpone ... an Element School for the lack of finance.

A. built B. to build C. building D. builds
33.It’s no use ... him. He never allows anybody ... advice.

A. advise/ give B. to advise/ to give C. advising/ giving D. advising/ to give
34.Are his ideas worth ... to?

A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
35.He always avoids ... me in the streets.

A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
36.My parents decided ... a taxi because it was late.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
37.Do you agree ... me some money?
A. lend B. to lendC. lending D. lent
38. Tom refuses ... his address.

A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave

39. The passengers asked her how ...to the police station?

A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
40.My friends arranged ... to the airport in time.

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41.Do you plan ... out or ... at home at this weekend?

A. go/ stay B. to go/ stay C. going/ stay D. to go/ staying

42. I dislike ... in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer ... at night when there are fewer
people.

A. wait/ shop B. wait/ shopping
C. waiting/ shopping D. waiting/ to shop

43.He continued ... after his illness.

A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working

44. My watch’s hands keeps ...

A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D.stop
45. My father usually helps me_______ English.

A. to learn B. lean C. learning D. both A and B
46 My grandfather is used to ... up early in the morning.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
47. Don’t forget ... her message when you see her.
A. give B. to giveC. giving D. gave
48.I can’t help ... his opinions.

A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered

49.You should try ... any shirts you want to buy.

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears

50.He used to fall asleep without ... his shoes off.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

51.I stopped ... about her illness and went on ... you about all her other problems.

A. to talk/ telling B.to talk/ to tell C. talking/ telling D. talk/ tell
52.I’d love ... coat like that.

A. have B. to have C. having D. has

53.I intend ... her what I think.

A. tell B. to tell C.telling D. told

54.Every hour I stop ... ... a little rest.
A.working/ to have B. to work/ to have

C. working/ having D. to work/ having

55.You should give up ...right now if you want ... longer.

A. smoke/ lived B. to smoke/ living C.smoking/ to live D. smoked/ live

56.Students stopped ... noise when the teacher came in.

A. makeB. to make C. making D. made

57.When you see her, don’t forget ... her my postcards.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
58.Don’t forget ... her the message when you see him.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave

59.He spends hours ... to repair his car.

A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries

60. I remember ... you somewhere last month.

A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting

61.Can you ... Chinese?

A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoke

62. Pupils started ... the lesson yesterday.

A) write B) to write C) writing D) written

63. I like ...to school by bus, but I hate ... in the rain and wait for it.

A) go/ to stand B) to go/ stand C) going/ standing D) went/ stood

64. Does your sister like ...?

A) cooks B) cooking C) to be cooked D) being cooked

65. This girl can’t bear ... alone.

A) am B) to be C) being D) been

66. My uncle has given up ...

A) to smoke B) smoke C) smokes D) smoking

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A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help
68. I’ll begin ... this novel later.

A) read B) to reading C) reading D) to read

69. Please stop ... me in the middle of the sentence.

A) interrupt B) to interrupt C) interrupting D) interrupts

70. My brother gave up ... two years ago.

A) smokes B) smoke C) to smoke D) smoking

71. We arranged ... the scientists here.

A) met B) to meet C) meeting D) meet

72. I wish ... the principal at my school.

A) see B) to see C) seeing D) saw

73. My girl friend is afraid of ... out alone when it gets dark.

A) goes B) to go C) going D) go

74. He continues ... after his illness. But now, he is having stomachache.

A) working B) to work C) worked D) works

75. I’d like ... there ... my girlfriend’s parents.

A) go/ see B) to go/ to see C) going/ seeing D) goes/ seen

76. Would you like ... to the party with us?

A) come B) to come C) coming D) came

77. I was very tired. I tried ... my eyes open, but I couldn’t.

A) keep B) kept C) keeping D) to keep

78. I want ... a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try ... them.
A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear

C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing
79. We have to go ... this morning.

A) shopping B) shopped C) being shopped D) to be shopped

80. He spent hours trying ... the clock.

A) repair B) to repair C) repairing D) repairs

81. It’s no use ... for her arrival.

A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waits

82. Is there anything worth ... here?

A) buy B) to buy C) buys D) buying

83. The biologist doesn’t allow us ... in the laboratory.

A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) smoked

84. Would you mind ... your address on the back of this check?

A) write B) to write C) writing D) written

85. I don’t enjoy ... to the dentist’s.

A) go B) to go C) going D) goes

86. I don’t regret ... her what I thought even if it upset her.

A) to tell B) told C) tell D) telling

87. Remember ... Katie my greeting card when you see him.

A) give B) to give C) giving D) gave

88. My friends has given up ... and prefers ... pork.

A) drink/ eat B) to drink/ eating C) drinking/ eating D) drank/ eat

89. I had to ask the boys ... ... billiards all the day.

A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play
90. My teacher promised ... me ... for my next examination.

A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare
C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing

91. I would like him ... ... more English lessons.

A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking

92. I hate ... ... aloud without ... the new words.

A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn
C) to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn
93. She doesn’t want you ... to her arriving.

A) mention B) to mention C) mentioning D) mentions

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A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing
C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing

95. Can someone ... me how ... into film from the camera’s pictures?
A) show/ change B) to show/ to change

C) showing/ change D) show/ to change

96. I’ll try ... such a foolish thing again.

A) not to cause B) to not cause C) not causing D) to cause not

97. Susan has decided ... her friends ... as she pleases.
A) allow/ do B) to allow/ to do

C) deciding/ do D) deciding/ doing

98. Everybody would like ... to a higher position.

A) promote B) promotes C) promoting D) to promote

99. He climbed over the wall without ... by anybody.

A) seeing B) to see C) being seen D) to be seen

100. I remember ... a toy car on my fifth birthday.

A) to be given B) being given C) to give D) giving

101. They always try ... ... the bridge as they promised before.

A) to postpone/ to build B) postpone/ build C)

to postpone/ building D) postponing/ built
102. I can’t help ... for her acceptance.

A) to wait B) waiting C) wait D) waited

103. Don’t be afraid of ... that animal.

A) touch B) touches C) touching D) to touch

104. I am accustomed to ... on my own.

A) living B) to live C) live D) lives

105. They are looking forward to ... your news.

A) hear B) to hear C) hearing D) heard

106. American women have got used to ...independently recently.

A) live B) to live C) living D) lives

107. We won’t let you... what we are going to do with him.

A) know B) to know C) knowing D) known

Exercises 2:

1> Mary agreed ... to the circus with Ann.

A) went B) to go C) going D) goes

2> Mike is considering ... a new car.

A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buys

3> It’s no use ... his opinion.

A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks

4> Mrs. Green prefers ... TV to ... to the cinema.

A) watching/ go B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go

5> She expects ... him tomorrow, but I look forward to ... him right away.
A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing

6> She should avoid ... other people’s feeling.

A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts

7> The soil needs ... immediately.

A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized

8> They advised me ... a raincoat.

A) wear B) to wear C) wearing D) wore

9> You need ... these plants as soon as possible.

A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes

10> You’d better ... what you think in front of the conference.

A) say B) to say C) saying D) said

11> He always tries ... ... there ... her.

A) delaying/ coming/ meet B) to delay/ to come/ to meet C)

delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet
12> There is nothing ... this situation to her.

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13> I regret ... able to attend your birthday party yesterday.

A) not to be B) to not be C) not be D) not being

14> Thank you for ... me such a warm message.

A) send B) to send C) sending D) sent

15> She detests ... all day with strangers.

A) chatting B) to chat C) to chatting D) chat

INFINITIVE OR Gerund
Choose the best answer to complete these sentences :

1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad.

A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied

2. You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, do you?

A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing

3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic.

A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed

4.Why do you continue …………..there if you don’t like your job?

A.to work B.working C.worked D.both A and B

5.He regrets not………..to see his grandparents in Paris.

A.to go B.went C.gone D.going

6. Mary agreed ... to the circus with Ann.

A) went B) to go C) going D) goes

7.My doctor doesn’t permit me………..red meat.

A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat

8. It’s no use ... his opinion.

A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks

9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury.

A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living
10.If you decide…………your car, let me…………..

A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know

11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend.

A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered

12 .I clearly………..my alarm clock before………to bed last night.
A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C. set/ going D.to set/ to go
13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now.

A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C. to take/ going D.take/ go
14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often.

A.play B.playing C.played D.to play

15. She should avoid ... other people’s feeling.

A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts

16.He is expecting ... a trip to Ha Long Bay.

A. make B. to make C. making D. made
17.Students stopped ... noise when the teacher came in.

A.make B. to make C. making D.made
18.She couldn’t bear ... tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”.
A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds

19.Ann likes ... but she hates ... up.

A.cook/ washing B.to cook/ wash

C. cooking/ washed D. cooking/ washing

20.I enjoy ... to classical music.

A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
21.I really regret ... your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts

22.He’ll try ... the same mistake again.

A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
23.Would you mind ... me a newspaper?

A.buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
24.Would you like ... the next dance with me?

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25.I hate him ... friends with those guys.

A. make B. to make C. making D. made
26.Did you remember ... Ann? – Oh, no. I completely forgot it.

A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
27.Does the city government intend ... anything about pollution?

A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

28.Those shirts need ... but you needn’t ... them now.

A. iron/ iron B. to iron/ to iron C. ironing/ iron D. ironed/ to iron
29.They finished ... and then they wanted ...out for pleasure.

A. learn/ to go B. to learn/ go C. learnt/ goes D. learning/ to go
30.When you see Tom, remember ... him my regards.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
31.I hope ... that tiring work again.

A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do
32.They postpone ... an Element School for the lack of finance.

A. built B. to build C. building D. builds
33.It’s no use ... him. He never allows anybody ... advice.

A. advise/ give B. to advise/ to give C. advising/ giving D. advising/ to give
34.Are his ideas worth ... to?

A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
35.He always avoids ... me in the streets.

A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
36.My parents decided ... a taxi because it was late.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
37.Do you agree ... me some money?
A. lend B. to lendC. lending D. lent
38. Tom refuses ... his address.

A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave

39. The passengers asked her how ...to the police station?

A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
40.My friends arranged ... to the airport in time.

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
41.Do you plan ... out or ... at home at this weekend?

A. go/ stay B. to go/ stay C. going/ stay D. to go/ staying

42. I dislike ... in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer ... at night when there are fewer
people.

A. wait/ shop B. wait/ shopping
C. waiting/ shopping D. waiting/ to shop

43.He continued ... after his illness.

A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working

44. My watch’s hands keeps ...

A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D.stop
45. My father usually helps me_______ English.

A. to learn B. lean C. learning D. both A and B
46 My grandfather is used to ... up early in the morning.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
47. Don’t forget ... her message when you see her.
A. give B. to giveC. giving D. gave
48.I can’t help ... his opinions.

A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered

49.You should try ... any shirts you want to buy.

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears

50.He used to fall asleep without ... his shoes off.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

51.I stopped ... about her illness and went on ... you about all her other problems.

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A. have B. to have C. having D. has
53.I intend ... her what I think.

A. tell B. to tell C.telling D. told

54.Every hour I stop ... ... a little rest.
A.working/ to have B. to work/ to have

C. working/ having D. to work/ having

55.You should give up ...right now if you want ... longer.

A. smoke/ lived B. to smoke/ living C.smoking/ to live D. smoked/ live

56.Students stopped ... noise when the teacher came in.

A. makeB. to make C. making D. made

57.When you see her, don’t forget ... her my postcards.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

58.Don’t forget ... her the message when you see him.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave

59.He spends hours ... to repair his car.

A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries

60. I remember ... you somewhere last month.

A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting

61.Can you ... Chinese?

A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoke

108. My parents decided ... a taxi because it was late.

A) take B) to take C) taking D) took

109. We enjoy ... here and ... all your news.

A) be/ hear B) to be/ to hear C) being/ hear D) is/ hearing

110. Ask your friends about your homework. He would be able ... you.

A) help B) helped C) helping D) to help

111. Please try ... quiet when you come home.

A) be B) to be C) being D) been

112. I don’t like anybody ... at me.

A) shout B) to shout C) shouting D) B & C are right

113. Do you agree ... me a hand?

A) give B) to give C) giving D) given

114. Would you like ... to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?

A) to come B) come C) coming D) came

115. Pupils started ... the lesson yesterday.

A) write B) to write C) writing D) written

116. I like ...to school by bus, but I hate ... in the rain and wait for it.

A) go/ to stand B) to go/ stand C) going/ standing D) went/ stood

117. Does your sister like ...?

A) cooks B) cooking C) to be cooked D) being cooked

118. This girl can’t bear ... alone.

A) am B) to be C) being D) been

119. My uncle has given up ...

A) to smoke B) smoke C) smokes D) smoking

120. Do you mind ... to John ask him ... us?

A) speaking/ to help B) to speak/ help C) speak/ help D) speaks/ to help

121. I’ll begin ... this novel later.

A) read B) to reading C) reading D) to read

122. Please stop ... me in the middle of the sentence.

A) interrupt B) to interrupt C) interrupting D) interrupts

123. My brother gave up ... two years ago.

A) smokes B) smoke C) to smoke D) smoking

124. We arranged ... the scientists here.

A) met B) to meet C) meeting D) meet

125. I wish ... the principal at my school.

A) see B) to see C) seeing D) saw

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A) goes B) to go C) going D) go
127. He continues ... after his illness. But now, he is having stomachache.

A) working B) to work C) worked D) works

128. I’d like ... there ... my girlfriend’s parents.

A) go/ see B) to go/ to see C) going/ seeing D) goes/ seen

129. Would you like ... to the party with us?

A) come B) to come C) coming D) came

130. I was very tired. I tried ... my eyes open, but I couldn’t.

A) keep B) kept C) keeping D) to keep

131. I want ... a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try ... them.
A) buy/ to wear B) to buy/ to wear

C) buying/ wearing D) to buy/ wearing
132. We have to go ... this morning.

A) shopping B) shopped C) being shopped D) to be shopped

133. He spent hours trying ... the clock.

A) repair B) to repair C) repairing D) repairs

134. It’s no use ... for her arrival.

A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waits

135. Is there anything worth ... here?

A) buy B) to buy C) buys D) buying

136. The biologist doesn’t allow us ... in the laboratory.

A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) smoked

137. Would you mind ... your address on the back of this check?

A) write B) to write C) writing D) written

138. I don’t enjoy ... to the dentist’s.

A) go B) to go C) going D) goes

139. I don’t regret ... her what I thought even if it upset her.

A) to tell B) told C) tell D) telling

140. Remember ... Katie my greeting card when you see him.

A) give B) to give C) giving D) gave

141. My friends has given up ... and prefers ... pork.

A) drink/ eat B) to drink/ eating C) drinking/ eating D) drank/ eat

142. I had to ask the boys ... ... billiards all the day.

A) to stop/ playing B) to stop/ to play C) stopping/ playing D) stops/ to play
143. My teacher promised ... me ... for my next examination.

A) help/ prepare B) to help/ prepare
C) helping/ to prepare D) helped/ preparing

144. I would like him ... ... more English lessons.

A) to start/ take B) to start/ taking C) starting/ take D) starting/ taking
145. I hate ... ... aloud without ... the new words.

A) practise/ reading/ learn B) to practise/ to read/ to learn C)

to practise/ reading/ learning D) practises/ reading/ to learn
146. She doesn’t want you ... to her arriving.

A) mention B) to mention C) mentioning D) mentions

147. Did you manage ... ... these parcels alone?
A) finishing/ to pack B) finishing/ packing

C) to finish/ to pack D) to finish/ packing

148. Can someone ... me how ... into film from the camera’s pictures?
A) show/ change B) to show/ to change

C) showing/ change D) show/ to change

149. I’ll try ... such a foolish thing again.

A) not to cause B) to not cause C) not causing D) to cause not

150. Susan has decided ... her friends ... as she pleases.
A) allow/ do B) to allow/ to do

C) deciding/ do D) deciding/ doing

151. Everybody would like ... to a higher position.

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152. He climbed over the wall without ... by anybody.

A) seeing B) to see C) being seen D) to be seen

153. I remember ... a toy car on my fifth birthday.

A) to be given B) being given C) to give D) giving

154. They always try ... ... the bridge as they promised before.

A) to postpone/ to build B) postpone/ build C)to postpone/ building D) postponing/
built

155. I can’t help ... for her acceptance.

A) to wait B) waiting C) wait D) waited

156. Don’t be afraid of ... that animal.

A) touch B) touches C) touching D) to touch

157. I am accustomed to ... on my own.

A) living B) to live C) live D) lives

158. They are looking forward to ... your news.

A) hear B) to hear C) hearing D) heard

159. American women have got used to ...independently recently.

A) live B) to live C) living D) lives

160. We won’t let you... what we are going to do with him.

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