Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc thu hút vốn đầu tư phát triển du lịch tỉnh Thanh Hóa

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Cac nhan to'anh hu'dng den

viec thu hut von dau tif phat trien

du lich tinh Thanh Hoa

• NGavlN TH! HCJYEN*

N G U Y I N CAM NHQNG**

Tom tat

Nghien cdu ndy nham phdn tich cdc nhdn to tdc dgng de'n viec thu hdt vdn ddu tUphdt trien du 
lich tinh Thanh Hda. Ke't qud nghien cdu cho thdy, Suhdi long cda nhd ddu tudd'i vdi mdi trudng 
ddu tuchiu tdc dgng trite tie'p cda 6 nhdn td: (1) Tdi nguyen du lich; (2) He thd'ng ke't cdu hq tdng; 
(3) Luc lugng lao dgng; (4) Chinh sdch thu hdt vdn vd Uu ddi ddu tU; (5) He thd'ng cdc dich vu 
tdi chinh - ngdn hdng; (6) Svt phdt trien cda dia phuang. Trong 6 nhdn tdndy, cd 05 nhdn td'cd 
tuang quan thuan theo thd tu dnh hudng td cao de'n thdp, dd Id: Chinh sdch thu hut vd'n vd Uu ddi 
ddu tu, Luc lugng lao ddng. He thdng ket cdu hq tdng, Svt phdt trien cda dia phuang, He thdng 
cdc dich vu tdi chinh - ngdn hdng vd 01 nhdn td'cd tuang quan nghich do Id Tdi nguyen du lich.

Til khoa: thu hdt vd'n ddu tu, phdt trien du lich, tinh Thanh Hda, phdn tich nhdn to khdm phd,

hoi quy bdi

Summary

This study aims to analyze factors impacting the attraction of investment in Thanh Hoaprovince 's 
tourism. The result indicates that Satisfaction of investor with the investment environment is 
directly influenced by six factors: (1) Tourism resources; (2) Infrastructure system; (3) Labor 
force; (4) Policy on capital attraction and investment preferences; (5) Financial and banking 
services; (6) Local development. In particular, five determinants reveal a positive correlation

with Satisfaction in descending order of impact, which are Policy on capital attraction and 
investment preferences. Labor force. Infrastructure system. Local development, Financial and 
banking services while factor of Tourism resources has a negative correlation.

Keywords: investment attraction, tourism development, Thanh Hoa province, exploratory

factor analysis, multiple regression

^ 
Gl6l THIEU

O nffdc ta hien nay, du lich dang trd
thanh nganh kinh te quan trong trong
chién Iffdc phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, gdp
phan tich cifc vao qua tnnh đi mdi va hoi
nhap qud'c tệ Thanh Hda dffdc danh gia
la dia phffdng cd trff Iffdng tai nguyen du
lieh thudc top dau ca nffdc, bdi sff da dang,
phong phu cua cac danh thang tff nhien
va sff giau cd vdn van hda truyen thdng.
Dong thdi, nam d vi tri cúa ngd ndi lien
Bac Bo vdi Trung Bo, tinh Thanh Hda
dang nam giff ldi the ldn ve giao thdng,
vdi viec hoi du cac loai hinh gdm ca
dffdng bo, dffdng sat, dffdng hang khdng
va dffdng bien. Day khdng chi la nhffng
dieu kien tien quyét de phat trien du lich,
ma cdn la the manh hap dan cac nha dau

tff vao linh vffc day tiem nang nay. Tuy nhien, Thanh

Hda chffa khai thac cd hieu qua va chffa phat trien ngang
tam vdi vi tri thuan ldi va tiem nang vd'n cd. Nguyen
nhan la do viec huy ddng vd'n dau tff de phat trien cac
dff an du lich tai Thanh Hda thdi gian qua cdn nhieu bat
cap. Trong rat nhieu nhan td anh hffdng den thu hiit vd'n
dau tff, can xem xet mffe do anh hffdng cua tffng nhan td.
Vi vay, viec nghien cdvt cac nhan td anh hffdng den thu 
hut vd'n dau tff vao phat trien du Ijch cua Thanh Hda se
giup cac nha quan ly ed cai nhin tdng quat hdn ve cac
nhan td tac ddng den thu hut vd'n dau tff, tff dd cd nhffng
chinh sach hu\i hieu hdn de hap dan cac nha dau tff.

CO sd LY THUYET VA PHU'ONG PHAP 
NGHIEN CLfU

Co sdly thuyet

Theo Cronin va Taylor (1992), chat Iffdng dich vu
la tien to'cua sif hai long cua khach hang va sif hai ldng

*ThS., " T h S . , Trufdng Dai hoc Hdng Dffc I Email:
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 24/10/2018; Ngdy phdn bien: 06/11/2018; Ngdy duyet ddng: 14/11/2018

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BANG 1: THANG DO CAC BIEN NGHIEN CtiU 
Nh§n t6'

1. Tai nguyen
du lich (TN)

2. He tho'ng

ket cau ha
tang (HT)

3. Lu'c lu'dng
lao dong (LD)

4. Uu dai dau

tvt (UD)

5. He thong
cac dich vu tai
chinh - ngan
hang (NH)

6. Sur phat
trien cua dia
phufdng (PS)

7. Chinh sach
thu hiit von
dau t\X (CS)

Sifhai long cua
nha dau tif doi
v6i moi tnfdng
daunrCHL)
Kvhi&u 
TNI
TN2

TN3
TN4
TN5
HTl
HT2
HT3
HT4
HT5
LDI
LD2
LD3
LD4
LD5
UDl
UD2
UD3
UD4
UD5
NHI
NH2
NH3
NH4
NH5
NH6
PSl
PS2
PS3
PS4
PS5
CSl

CS2
CS3
CS4
CSS
HLl
HL2
HL3
HL4
Thang do

Vi tri dia ly thuan ldi
Du lich sinh thai la the' manh

Cac di tich lich SIJT, van hoa va cac cong
trinh sang tao

Giau gia tri nhan van

Nhieu danh lam thang canh dep
Mang lu'dt du'dng cao to'c da phat trien
Mang lifdi du'dng sat phat trien
Chi phi van chuyen phil hdp

He tho'ng thong tin hen lac phat trien
Gan vdi san bav, cang quoc te
Kha nang tie'p thu cong nghe cao

Cac cd s6 dao tao tai dia phifdng dat tieu chuan
Difdc dao tao va co ky nang, trinh do tot
Nguon lao dong doi dao

Gia thue nhan cong re
Cac che do vCu dai 
Xay difng ket cau ha tang
Slf dn dinh nen kinh te' - chinh tri
Dich vu sau dau tvt

He tho'ng phap luat ve dau tif
Cd scl vat chat

Trang thie't bi

Do tin cay cua dich vu
Nang lu'c phue vu
Dap iJng nhu cau

Dich vu nhanh chong, an toan
Giai quye't thu tuc hanh chinh nhanh
chong, kip thdi, thuan tien

Nen kinh te - chinh tri dn dinh
To'c do tang tnfdng kinh te cao

Bo may hanh chmh cong khai, minh bach
Thu nhap binh quan dau ngifdi tang nhanh
Co nhieu chinh sach thu hiit vdri dau tif
Co nhieu ldi the ve thue, phi, le phi
Cac dif an ve du lich difdc ifu tien dau tu"
Cd chinh sach ho trd dau tif

Co bien phap khuye'n khich dau tu'
Doanh thu va ldi nhuan cua doanh nghiep
tang/se tang

Tie'p tuc dau tif kinh doanh dai han
Gidi thieu cac cong ty khac dau tif
Hai long cao ve dau tif vao dia phifdng

Nfiu6n

Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence(2007)
Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence (2007);
Nguyin Thi Thu

Ha (2016)
Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence (2007);
Nguyen Thi Thu

Ha (2016)
Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence (2007)

Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence (2007)

Ntwala Mwilima
(2003)

Berkoz, Lale ve
Turk and Sevkiye

Sence (2007);
Nguyen Thi Thu

Ha (2016)

Nguyen Thi Thu
Ha (2016)

Nguon: De xua't ciia n h o m tac gia

cua khach hang anh hffdng dang ke den xu hffdng mua
hang. Vl vay, cac doanh nghiep cd xu hffdng dau tff vao
mot dia phffdng khi ho hai ldng vdi chat Iffdng dich vu
ciia mdi trffdng dau tff d dia phffdng dd. Theo Dunning
(1980), mot doanh nghiep cd dong cd tien hanh dau tff
trffc tiep nffdc ngoai (FDl) vdi day du 3 dieu kien nhff

sau: (1) Ldi the ve sd hij\i; (2) Ldi the ve khu vffc va
(3) Ldi the ve ndi hda.

Cdn md hinh cua Romer (2007) cho thay, cac yeu td
anh hffdng den hanh vi dau tff la: (1) Thay ddi ve cung
va cau; (2) Lai sua't; (3) Mffe do phat trien cua he thd'ng
tai chinh; (4) Dau tff cdng; (5) Kha nang ngudn nhan life;
(6) Cac dff an khac trong cimg nganh hoac nganh lien
quan; (7) Phat trien cdng ngh|, kha nang tiep thu va ffng
dung cdng nghe; (8) Mffe do dn dinh cua mdi trffdng dau
tff va (9) Mffe do day du cua thdng tin, bao gdm thdng
tin ve: thi trffdng, quy tac, thu dac va tien bo cdng nghe.

Tren ed sd ke thffa cae ly thuyet lien
quan den thu hut vd'n dau tff vao mdt dia
phffdng va theo tinh hinh, dac diem cua
tinh Thanh Hda, nhdm tac gia de xuat
cac nhan to' chinh anh hffdng den thu
hut vdn dau tff phat trien du lich tai tinh
Thanh Hda (Sff hai ldng cua nha dau ttf
dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff (4 bie^n quan
sat)): 1 Tai nguyen du lich (5 bien quan
sat); 2 - He thd'ng ket eau ha tang (5 bien
quan sat); 3 Life Iffdng lao dong (5 bien
quan sat); 4 iJu dai dau tff (5 bien quan
sat); 5 He thdng cac dich vu tai chinh
-ngan hang (6 bie'n quan sat); 6 Sff phat
trien cua dia phffdng (5 bien quan sat);
7 - Chinh sach thu hut vd'n dau tff (5 bien
quan sat) (Bang 1).

PhUOngphdp nghien cdu

Tren cd sd danh sach cae doanh
nghiep, chu dau tff da dang ky kinh doanh
linh vffc du lich tai Thanh Hda, nhom
tac gia dieu tra ngiu nhien 300 nha dau
tff trong khoang thdi gian tff thang
05-06/2018 bang phffdng phap phdng van
trffc tiep, goi dien thoai va gufi thff tin.
De phan tich cac dff lieu thu thap dffOc,
nhdm tac gia sff dung phffdng phap phan
tich nhan to' kham pha va hdi quy tffdng
quan bdi nham nhan dien va do IffSng
tac ddng cua cac nhan td' cung nhff mu'c
do anh hffdng cua chung den thu hiit vdn
dau tff phat trien du lich cua tinh Thanh
Hda (Bdi viet sd dung cdch viet sd thap

phdn theo chudn qud'c te).

KET QUA NGHIEN CLfU

Kiem dinh do tin cqy cua thang do 
Ke't qua kiem dinh thang do lan 1, cac
thang do deu cd he so'Cronbach's Alpha
ldn hdn 0.6. Tuy nhien, cd 9 bien quan
sat cd he so' tffdng quan bien tdng nho
hdn 0.3, nen nhdm tac gia loai khdi mo
hinh nghien effu.

Sau khi loai 9 bie'n quan sat khong
phu hdp, nhdm tac gia tie'n hanh kiem
dinh lai thang do lan 2. Ke't qua kiem
thang do lan 2, cac thang do deu cd he
sd Cronbach's Alpha ldn hdn 0.7; he so
tffdng quan bien tdng deu ldn hdn 0.3.

Ket qua phan tich do tin cay cua thang
do bang he so Cronbach's Alpha sau khi
loai eac bie'n khdng phil hdp dffdc tdng
hdp trong Bang 2.

Nhff vay, edn lai 28 bie'n quan sat
thuoc 7 nhdm nhan td va 3 bie'n quan sat
thuoc thang do Sff hai long cua nha dau
tff ddi vdi mdi trffdng dau tff thda man

20

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Kiiihlc

dieu kien dffdc sff dung trong phan tich
nhan td kham pha tie^p theo.

Phdn tich nhdn tdkhdm phd (EFA) 
Ke't qua phan tieh EFA cho tha'y, ta't ca
cac bie'n deu ed he so tai nhan td ldn hdn
0.5. He sd KMO la 0.800 (>0.5). Kiem
dinh Bariett's ve sff tffdng quan cua cac

bien quan sat ed y nghia thd'ng ke (Sig.
=0.00 < 0.05) chffng td cac bien ed lien
quan chat che vdi nhau; tdng phffdng sai
trich bang 61.256% (>50%) dat yeu cau
va cho bie't 7 nhdm nhan td' giai thich
dffdc 61.256% do bien thien cua dff heu.

Dieu nay cho tha'y, ke't qua phan tich
EFA la hoan toan phu hdp. Ke^t qua phan
tich cho tha'y 1 nhdm nhan to mdi dffdc
hinh thanh bao gdm 4 bien quan sat lien
quan de^n Chinh sach thu hut vdn dau tff
va 3 bien quan sat lien quan de'n ffu dai
dau tff. Vi vay, nhan td nay dffdc dat ten
mdi la "Chinh sach thu hut vdn va ffu dai
dau tff". Ky hieu la CSUD gdm: CSl,
CS3, CS4, CS5.

Cac nhan to cdn lai khdng ed suf xao
trdn giffa cac bie'n quan sat trong cae nhan
td theo md hinh de xua't, nen nhdm tac gia
van giff nguyen ten goi, dd la: Tai nguyen
thien nhien gdm: TNI, TN2, TN3, TN4,
TN5; He thd'ng ke't eau ha tang gdm:
HTl, HT3, HT4, HT5; Sff phat trien cua
dia phffdng gdm: PSl, PS2, PS3, PS4; Life
Iffdng lao ddng gdm: LDI, LD2, LD3,
LD5; He thd'ng cac dich vu tai chinh
ngan hang gdm: N H 1 , ' N H 2 , NH4, NH5
va Sff hai ldng cua nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi

trffdng dau tff gdm: HL 1, HL2, HL3.

Phdn tich hoi quy tuyen tinh da bien 
Ke't qua hdi quy tuyen tinh cho tha'y,
mffe y nghia cua md hinh rat nhd (Sig. =
0.00) so vdi mffe y nghia 5% nen md hinh
hdi quy thiet lap phia hdp, gia tri R^ dieu
chinh = 0.720 nghia la '72% sff bien thien
cua Sff hai long cua nha dau tff ddi vdi
mdi trffdng dau tff dffdc giai thich bdi cac
nhan to' dffdc dffa vao md hinh, cdn lai la
cac nhan td' khac chffa dffdc nghien cffu.
He so' Durbin Watson va he sd' VIF cua
md hinh cho tha'y, khdng cd hien tffdng tff
tffdng quan va hien tffdng da cong tuyen
khdng dang ke (Bang 3).

Vdi tap dff lieu thu dffdc, phffdng trinh
hdi quy bdi the hien sff anh hffdng cua
cac ye'u to' de'n Sff hai ldng cua nha dau
tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff ve du lich tai
Thanh Hda, nhff sau:

HL = -1.744 + 0.577*CSUD + 
0.323*LD - 0.174*TN + 0.324*HT + 
0.198*PS + 0.255*NH

BANG 2: KET QUA KIEM DINH DO TIN CAY COA THANG DO

Bien

Tai nguyen du hch
He tho'ng ke't cau ha tang
Life lifdng lao dong
Uu dai dau tif

He thdng cac dich vu tai chinh - ngan hang
Su phat trien cua dia phifdng

Chinh sach thu hiit vd^n dau tif

Slf hai ldng cua nha dau tu' ddi vdi mdi
tru'dng dau tif

Cac nhSntd'chinh 
TN1,TN2, TN3,TN4,TN5
HTl, HT3, HT4, HT5
LD1,LD2, LD3,LD4
UD2, UD3, UD4
NHI, NH2, NH4, NH5
PS1,PS2, PS3,PS5
CS1,CS3, CS4, CS5
HL1,HL2, HL3

Cronbach's 
Alpha

0.825
0.783
0.795
0.713

0.706
0.813
0.796
0.841

Ngudn: Tinh toan cua nhom tac gia

BANG 3: KET QUA HOI QUY TUYEN TINH BOI TRONG MO HINH

M6 
hinh 
Hang so'
CSUD
LD
TN
HT
PS
NH

T\i<fng quan

chifa chuan hoa 
B

-1.744 
.577 
.323 
-.174 
.324 
.198

.255

Std. Error 
.367
.047
.038
.052
.050
.042
.057

Tifoteg quan 
chuan hoa

Beta 
.472
.301
-.121
.249
.171
.173

t 
-4.751
12.356
8.536
-3.323
6.427
4.695
4.508

Mtfcy 
nghia 
fSip.l 
.000
.000
.000
.001
.000
.000
.000

Thd'ng kg 
da c6ng tuve'n 
Tolerance

.826
.971
.905
.804
.914
.816

VIF 
1.210
1.030
1.105
1.244
1.094
1.226

Bien phu thuoc: HL 
F = 99.426: Sie. = 0.00 
R' = 0.720: R' dieu chinh = 0.720

Durbin-Watson = 1.916 
Nguon: Xii ly ciia nhom tac gia

Dffa vao mffe y nghia thdng ke cua tffng bie'n va
ke't qua ffdc Iffdng he sd tac ddng cua tffng nhan to' cho
tha'y, ta't ca cac nhan td deu cd y nghia thd'ng ke va cd
05 nhan td'cd tffdng quan thuan vdi Sff hai ldng cua nha
dau tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff theo thff tff anh hffdng
giam dan dd la: Chinh sach thu hut vd'n va ffu dai dau
tff. Life Iffdng lao ddng. He thdng ket cau ha tang, Sif
phat trien cua dia phffdng. He thdng cac dich vu tai
chinh - ngan hang va 01 nhan td'cd tffdng quan nghich
vdi Sff hai long cua nha dau tff ddi vdi mdi trffdng dau
tff dd la Tai nguyen du lich.

Cu the, Chinh sach thu hut vd'n va ffu dai dau tff dffdc
nha dau tff danh gia tang them 1 diem, thi Sff hai long
cua nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff se tang them
0.577 diem. Ngudn nhan life dffdc danh gia tang them 1
diem, thi Sff hai ldng eua nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng
dau tff tang them 0.323 diem. He thdng ke't cau ha tang
tang them 1 diem, thi Sff hai ldng vdi mdi trffdng dau tff
ddi dffdc tang them 0.324 diem. Sff phat trien cua dia
phffdng tang them 1 diem, thi Sif hai ldng cua nha dau
tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff dffdc tang them 0.198 diem.
He thd'ng cac dich vu tai chinh ngan hang dffdc danh

gia tang them 1 diem, thi Sff hai long cua nha dau tff dd'i
vdi mdi trffdng dau tff dffdc tang them 0.255 diem.

Ben canh dd, cd 01 nhan to' cd tffdng quan nghich
vdi Sff hai ldng ciia nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau
tff, dd la nhan to'Tai nguyen du lich dffdc danh gia tang
them 1 diem, thi Sff hai long cua nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi
trffdng dau tff giam di 0.174 diem. Dieu nay cho tha'y,
mac dia cac ye'u to' ve dieu kien tif nhien cua Thanh
Hda, nhff: tai nguyen thien nhien, tiem nang du lich

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phong phu va da dang..., nhffng Thanh Hda vin chffa cao kha nang phue vu, dap ffng nhu cau
phat huy het nhffng ffu the, chffa quang ba hinh anh, cho cac nha dau tff. Khuyen khich, tao
tiem nang san cd cua minh den vdi cac nha dau tff. dieu kien cho cac doanh nghiep tham gia

vao thi trffdng chffng khoan Viet Nam.
KET LUAN VA MOT SO KHUYEN NGHI H? thd'ng ngan hang tai Thanh Hda can 
day manh dau tff hien dai hda dich vu
Ket qua nghien cffu chira rang, cd 6 nhantd tac ddng ngan hang, coi day la ldi the de canh
den thu hut vd'n dau tff vao phat trien du lich tinh Thanh tranh tren thi trffdng tai chinh tin dung,
Hda (Sff hai ldng cua nha dau tff ddi vdi mdi trffdng dau nham huy ddng ngudn vdn tin dung cua
tff), trong dd, cd 05 nhan td cd tffdng quan thuan vdi Sif cac nha dau tff ya tao uy tin cho cac nha
hai ldng cua nha dau tff ddi vdi mdi trffdng dau tff theo dau tff khi quye't dinh lifa chgn hinh thu'c
thff tif anh hffdng giam dan dd la: Chinh sach thu hut vd'n dich vu chuyen tien. Tff dd se tao niem
va ffu dai dau tff. Life Iffdng lao ddng. He thd'ng ket cau tin cho cac nha dau tff vao nhieu linh vifc
ha tang, Sff phat trien cua dia phffdng, He thdng dich khac nhau cua Thanh Hda.

vu ngan hang va 01 nhan td cd tffdng quan nghich vdi Thd ndm, tiep tuc cai tie'n bo may hanh 
Sff hai ldng cua nha dau tff dd'i vdi mdi trffdng dau tff do chinh dan chu, trong sach, vffng manh,
la Tai nguyen du lich. Tff ket qua nay, nhdm tac gia de chuyen nghiep, hien dai hda, hoat dong

xua't mot sd khuyen nghi de tang cffdng thu hiit vd'n dau cd hieu life va hieu qua. Thffc hien cd che
tff phat trien du lich tinh Thanh Hda, nhff sau: "mot cffa lien thdng" trong giai quyet ho

Thd nhdt, cac chinh sach ve thu hiit vd'n va ffu dai sd, thii tuc thanh lap doanh nghiep va thu

dau tff can dffdc tinh toan can trong de phat huy tac dung tuc chffng nhan dau tff, xda bd cac thu tuc
lau dai ddng thdi thu hiit dffdc cac doanh nghiep mong hanh chinh quan lieu, rffdm ra; tao mot he
mud'n. Can dat ra nhffng muc tieu cu the trong viec thu thdng thii tuc ddn gian, cdng khai, thuan
hiit cac doanh nghiep ldn ciia tffng khu vffc. Dong thdi, ldi cho cac nha dau tff. Nang cao nang life
can td chffc nhieu hoat ddng thiet thffc nham quang ddi ngu can bo cap xa, phffdng, day manh
ba hinh anh ciia minh de^n vdi cac nha dau tff trong va cai each hdn nffa viec thffc thi luat va giam
ngoai nffdc. Ben canh do, Thanh Hda can cung cap day bdt cac thu tuc hanh chinh phien ha. Cai
dli thdng tin phap luat cho cac doanh nghiep va tff van each tien Iffdng, xay dffng mot cd che tai
cho doanh nghiep ve thffc thi phap luat mdi trffdng. chinh thich hdp, ap dung dien tff hda, tin

Thit hai, de cai thien mdi trffdng dau tff nham thu hoc hda nen hanh chinh nha nffdc. Xay

hiit cac nha dau tff phat trien du lich trong thdi gian dffng mot cd cau gon nhe vdi cac cap quan
tdi, Thanh Hda can trien khai thffc hien cd hieu qua ly da nganh, da ITnh vffc, tap trung thi/c
chffdng trinh dao tao ngudn nhan life, dap ffng yeu cau hien chffc nang quan ly nha nffdc.

phat trien kinh te - xa hdi va nhu cau cua thi trffdng lao Thd sdu, can chii trong giff gin va bao 
dong du lich cua dia phffdng. ^ ^ ve tai nguyen, mdi trffdng du lich tai

Thd ba, Thanh Hda can tap trung dau tff phat trien cac tuyen, diem, khu du lich. Day manh

he thd'ng giao thdng van tai ddng ho, nhff: san bay, cdng tac truyen thdng, giao due ve nang 
cang nffdc sau, dffdng giao thdng va ket cau ha tang tai cao nhan thffc cho cong ddng dan cff va
cac khu du lich. ^ khach du lich ve bao ve tai nguyen, moi

Thd tu, dd'i vdi nganh tai chinh - ngan hang, can chu trffdng du lich, bao ve van hda truyen

trong va chi dao trong viec dau tff trang thiet bi, nang thdng va cae gia tri ciia di san.Q

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha (2016). Cdc ye'u tddnh hudng tdi syt hdi long cda cdc nhd ddu tUvdo cdc

khu cdng nghiep cda tinh Thdi Nguyen, Luan an tie'n sy, Trffdng Dai hoc Kinh te va Quan tri kinh

doanh, Dai hoc Thai Nguyen

2. Berkoz, Lale ve Turk, Sevkiye Sence (2007). Yabancy yatyrymlaryn yersecimini etkileyen

faktorler: Turkiye ornegi, itudergisi/a mimarlyk, planlama, tasarym, 6(2), 59-72

3. Dunning, J. & Narula, R. (1996). Foreign direct investment and governments: Catalysts for

Economic Restructuring, Routledge, London.

4. J. J. Cronin and S. A. Taylor (1992). Measuring service quahty: A reexamination and
extension, Journal of Marketing, vol 6, pp 55-68

5. Ntwala Mwilima (2003). Foreign direct investment in Africa, Social Observatory Pilot Project, 
Labor Resource and Research Institute

6. Romer, C. and D. Romer (2007). The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates

Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks, NBER Working Paper No. Working Paper 13264

22

</div>

Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc thu hút vốn đầu tư phát triển du lịch tỉnh Thanh Hóa

<b>Cac nhan to'anh hu'dng den </b>

<b>viec thu hut von dau tif phat trien </b>

<b>du lich tinh Thanh Hoa </b>

<b>20 </b>

<b>22 </b>

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