Tải Ôn tập học kì 1 lớp 8 môn tiếng Anh - Ôn tập lớp 8 môn tiếng Anh Unit 1 - Unit 8

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REVISION
*Unit 1 :

I/ The Simple Present Tense (Thì hiện tại đơn):

1.Form : to be

- Affirmative : S + V1(S,ES) S + am/ is/ are……..
- Negative : S + do/ does + not + V S+ am/ is/ are + not…

- Interrogative : Do/ Does + S + V...? Am/ Is/ Are + S…..?
2.Use :

a.Diễn tả hành động hoặc thói quen ở hiện tại (every,often,usually,sometimes,always….)
b.Diễn tả một chân lí,một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng.(The sun rises in the east)

II/ The Simple Past Tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn) : diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ.

1.Form : to be

- Affirmative : S + V2(ed) S + was/ were…..
- Negative : S + did + not + V S + was/ were + not…
- Interrogative : Did + S + V…..? Was/ Were + S …..?

2.Use : diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian(last,yesterday,ago,in the
past,in 2000…)

3/ (not) adjective + enough + to_infinitive : (không) đủ….để
*Unit 2 :

1/ Be going to + V0 : diễn tả dự định ở tương lai gần.

2/ Adverbs of place : Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Inside : ở trong ,Outside : ở ngoài, here : ở đây, there : ở đó, upstairs : trên lầu,
downstairs : dưới lầu.

*Unit 3 :

1/ Reflexive pronouns : Đại từ phản thân

I ( myself You ( yourself He ( himself She ( herself
It ( itself We (ourselves You (yourselves They (themselves
2/ Modal verbs : động từ khiếm khuyết ( can,may,could,should,must,have to )

S + modal verb + V0
*Unit 4 :

1/ Prepositions of time :

In + tháng,năm, buổi,mùa. (Ex : in May,in 1990…)

On + thứ ,ngày (Ex : On Monday, on January 9…)
At + giờ (Ex : at 6 o’clock..)

After/ Before+ giờ : sau/ trước (Ex : after 5,before 9)
Between …and…: giữa ..và…. (Ex : between 8:30 and 9:15)

2/ Used to + V0 : đã thường (diễn tả thói quen ở quá khứ, chấm dứt ở hiện tại.
*Form :

- Afiirmative : S + used to + Vo…

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1/ Adverbs of manner : Trạng từ chỉ thể cách (Softly,well,fast,badly,hard)
Adj + ly = Adv

Ex : He is a good soccer / / He plays soccer well

Ex : She is a quick English learner./ / She learns English quickly.
2/ In order to/ So as to + V : để (chỉ mục đích)

3/ Reported speech : Câu tường thuật
*Request : câu yêu cầu,đề nghị.
S + asked/ told + O +(not) to_Vo
*Advice : lời khuyên (should)
S + said + S + should + V0
*Unit 6 :

1/ Gerunds : (danh động từ) : V_ing

S + like,love,enjoy,hate,dislike, + V_ing

2/ Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết) : May,Can,Could…thường sử dụng trong câu yêu
cầu hoặc đề nghị

S + modal verbs + Vo

Asking for favors Responding to favors
Can/ Could you help me,please?

Could you do me a favor ?
I need a favor

Can/ Could you…?

Certainly/ of course/ sure
No problem

What can I do for you
How can I help you /
I’m sorry.I’m really busy
Offering assistance Responding to assistance
May I help you ?

Do you need any help ?
Let me help you.

Yes/ No.Thank you.

Yes.That’s very kind of you
No.Thank you.I’m fine.
*Unit 7 :

I/ The Present Perfect (HTHT):

- Affirmative : S + have/ has +V3/ ed

- Negative : S + have/ has + not + V3/ ed
- Interrogative : Have/ Has + S + V3/ ed……?

*since : kể từ (chỉ điểm thời gian) *for : khoảng (thời gian)

- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại.
* Các trạng từ của thì HTHT : since,for,yet,already,recently,just,ever,never.

I.Comparison of equality : So sánh bằng

(not) as….as (không) bằng, (not) the same as : (không) giống, different from : khác
1.Affirmative

as + adj/ adv + as (bằng / như)

Ex : I’m as tall as Nam (Tôi cao bằng Nam)

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2.Negative

not as/ so + adj/ adv + as(không bằng/ như)

Ex : This watch is not so/ as expensive as mine.(=my watch)
(Đồng hồ này không đắt như của tôi)

She does not sing as/ so well as her sister.(Cô ấy hát không hay bằng chị của cô ấy)
*Unit 8 :

I/ The Present progressive Tense : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Form :

- Affirmative : S + am/ is/ are + V-ing…
- Negative : S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing…
- Interrogative : Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…?

2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now,at the moment,at present,at this time…)

Ex : We are studying English now.

3. Note :Ta dùng thì HTTD với động từ “get” hoặc “become” để diễn đạt 1 sự thay đổi.
Ex : The weather is getting/ becoming colder.(Thời tiết ngày càng lạnh hơn).

S + am/ is/ are + getting/ becoming + short adj _er
more + long adj
II/ Comparative (So sánh hơn)

*Short adj (tính từ ngắn ) là tính từ có 1 vần or 2 vần nhưng tận cùng là y (tall,long,fat
busy,noisy,happy,easy..)

Ex : Lan is taller than Hoa.

Ex : The roads in the city is busier than the roads in the country.
*Short adj(tính từ ngắn) + ER + THAN

*Long adj(tính từ dài) : là tính từ có 2 vần trở lên (modern,beautiful…)
Ex : This house is more modern than that one.

*MORE + long adj + THAN
2/ Superlative (So sánh nhất)

Ex : Lan is the tallest students in her class

Ex : This is the most expensive dress in the shop.
*THE + short adj + EST

* THE + MOST + long adj
*Tính từ / trạng từ bất qui tắc :

Adj / Adv Comparative Superlative

good/ well(tốt) better the best

bad/ badly(xấu,dở) worse the worst

far(xa) farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest

little(ít) less the least

many/ much(nhiều) more the most

*Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” Ex : large larger largest
*Tính từ tận cùng là “y” Ex : easy easier easiest

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TEST 1
* Choose the answer for each sentence :

1/ She enjoys……….jokes(tell/ tells/ told/ telling)

2/ He prefers watching to…………soccer(play/ plays/ playing/ played)
3/ He fail the exam…………he was lazy.(if/ because/ why/ when)
4/ The Earth………..around the sun(go/ goes/ will go/ has gone)

5/ Put all dangerous objects out……….the achildren’s reach.(of/ up/ off/ to)
6/ Alexander Graham Bell……….on March 3(born/ was born/ is born/ has born)
7/ My friends usually enjoy my sense of…………..(jokes/ funny/ humorous/ humor)
8/ Lan……….her chores every day(makes/ does/ done/ works)

9/ The sun…………in the east(is rising/ will rise/ rises/ has risen)

10/ You look very………….today(happy/ happily/ happiness/ happiest)

11/ My sister………French for 2 years.(studied/ studies/ had studied/ has studied)
12/ Hos’s room is…………..than Minh’s.(larger/ large/ largest/ more large)

13/ Your stamps are different……….hers(to/ of/ from/ as)
14/ Your shirt is…………..expensive as mine.(so/ not/ as/ same)
15/ Can you help me…………this homework ?(doing/ do/ does/ did)
16/ It’s very kind…………you to pick me up(for/ off/ of/ to)

17/ She told me…………..thes cakes to her house.(take/ taking/ to take/ takes)
18/ I prefer the city……….the country(than/ to/ over/ as)

19/ My mother is too tired………..tonight(cook/ cooking/ to cook/ cooks)
20/ Let me………….you(help/ to help/ helping/ helps)

21/ He learned how………..a computer(use/ using/ to use/ to using)

22/ The little boy is not………….to lift the suitcase(enough strong/ strong enough/ too
strong/ so strong)

23/ My father used to………….swimming in summer.(go/ goes/ went/ going)
24/ I often play soccer………Sunday afternoon.(in/ at/ on/ for)

25/ Last night I watched the movie “romeo abd Juliet”.At last they killed………..
(himself/ herself/ themvelves/ ourselves)

26/ We must be there………….7.30 and 8.15(at/ before/ between/ after)

27/ Vietnamese language is different…………English language.(as/ like/ from/ with)
28/ Jane is………..beautifuf than her sister(as/ like/ the most/ more)

29/ London is…………capital city in Europe.(large/ larger/ most large/ the largest)
30/ She told me………….you that present(give/ to give/ giving/ given)

31/ She wasn’t old enough…………..in my class(be/ being/ to be/ been)
32/ I uesd to………..in that company(work/ working/ worked/ works)
*Choose the best answer for each sentence :

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4. She used to………… to school when she was young.(walk/ walking/ to walk/ walks)
5. My mother told me to study …………(hardly/ good/ bad/ hard)

6. What does she …… like ?(is/ see/ look/ do)

7. Would you like ……out for a drink with me ?(going/ go/ to go/ went)

8. Nam always makes everyone laugh. He is …………(helpful/ humorous/ sociable)
9. Our family ... live in the countryside when I was a child.(used/ used to/ uses)
10.The tea isn’t strong ...to keep us awake(enough/ so that/ in order)

11.He fell ... and broke his leg.(upstairs/ ouside/ inside/ downstairs)

12.It was a lovely holiday and we really enjoyed ...very much.(itself/ ourselves)
13.Nam got the best grades because he studied very ...(hardly/ hard/ good)
14.They have built this hospital ... over one year.(for/ since/ in)
15.My father is the same age ...yours. (to/ with/ as)

16.He 's very ...He doesn’t want to go to any public places.(humorous/ reserved/

socialble)

17. My dad always goes to work ... having breakfast.(at/ until/ after/ between)
18.I don' t understand this problem. ... you explain it to me ?(Could/ Are/ Do)
19.She ...a letter from her friend last week.(sent/ took/ gave/ received)

20.Would you... to meet him ? - Yes, I’d love to.(like/ love/ mind)
II/ Write complete sentenses,using the words or phrases given :

1.-We/ going/ sell/ this house/ and/ move/ Ha Noi.

………
2/ My younger sister/ used/ cry/ when/ she/ be/ a baby.

……….
3/ His brother/ not/ enough/ tall/ play basketball.

……….
4/ My father/ not/ have/ enough/ money/ buy/ a new motorbike.

………..
5/ Mary/ ask/ her mother/ pick/ her/ up/ after school.

………
6/ Jane/ have/ a cold/ 3 days.

……….
7/ The weather/ get/ cold.

……….

III/ Write complete sentenses,using the words or phrases given :

1.- Lan/ like/ learn/ English.

……….
2.- She/ study/ this foreign language/ nearly 3 years.

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3.-She/ always/ want/ improve/ her English.

……….
4/ Last week/ she/ buy/ English- Vietnamese dictionary.

………..
5/ She/ often/ use/ it/ for/ reading.

……….

EXERCISES
I/ Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses :
1) I(go)________to school every day.

2) She(listen)______to music every night.

3) My father sometimes(go)_______to work by bus.
4) You always (have)_____lunch at school.

5)Where is your mother ? She(be)______in the kitchen.
6)We(be)_________pupils now.

7)They often(walk)________to school.

8)He(be)_______a teacher.

9)My mother often(go)________to Cao Lanh City.
10) He sometimes(get)_________up late.

11)Lan always(have)________lunch at school.
12)I(teach)________here for 8 years.

13)Hoa(go)______to HaNoi last summer.
14)Nam just(go)______out..

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II/ Give the correct verb forms :

1. My mother dislikes(go)____________to the market late.
2. Nam has to(cook)____________dinner himself.

3. You ought to(study)____________harder.
4. We enjoy(work)_____________in a team.
5. They are going to (visit)_________Hue.

6. She wasn’t old enough (be)___________in my class.
7. I can (take)________you across the street.

8. Ba loves(do)____________homework.
9. I hate (cook)_____________meals.

10.This bag is not big enough (carry)____________everything.
11.Do they enjoy(work)____________in team ?

14.I used to (live)___________on the farm.

III/ Fill in the blank with a correct reflexive pronoun :

1. You didn’t cut___________badly.

2. The boys__________do the homework this morning.
3. The students have to do the exercises_____________first.
4. My sister and I___________make this cake

5. Nam has to cook dinner__________
IV/ Put these sentenses into reported speech :

1. The teacher said to Tim “ Come into my office, please”

………..
2. Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ Could you give me a hand, please”.

………..
3. She said to her son “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed ”.

………..
4. Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ you should study harder”.

………
5. Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ Please wait for me outside my office”.

………
V/ Do as directed below :

1.They plan to invite him for lunch tonight.(Use “be going to”).

2.The children liked to work in the rain.(Use “ enjoyed ” instead of ‘liked’)
3.He is very strong. He can lift this box.(Use ‘enough’)

4.She goes to work …….. 6:45 a.m …….. Monday ………… May.(Fill in the blank with a
suitable preposition).

5.Nam has to do the work____________.(Fill the correct reflexive pronoun)
6.The teacher said to me “Keep silent”.(Turn into reported speech)

7.I have lived here____________years.(Put ‘for’ or ‘since’)

8.Orange juice is(good)___________than coffee.(Give the correct adjective).

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