Tải Đề thi Olympic Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm học 2018 - 2019 trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi - Ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 nâng cao có đáp án

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ĐỀ THI OLYMPIC TIẾNG ANH 10

NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019

PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (8 points)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. exist B. exam C. exhaust D. excite

Question 2: A. animal B. attention C. admirable D. atmosphere
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress
pattern is different.

Question 3: A. example B. continue C. sensible D. contestant
Question 4: A. evacuate B. environment C. communicate D. unexpected

Question 5: A. surface B. major C. cover D. machine

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.

Question 6: I waved to Karen but failed _______ her attention.

A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted
Question 7: He refused to give up work, _______ he had won a million dollars.

A. even though B. however C. as though D. despite

Question 8: The policeman wanted to know _______.

A. where he was last night B. where he had been the previous night
C. where he was the night before D. where he had been last night

Question 9: He played a very important _______ in politics until he was well over 80.

A. scene B. job C. position D. part

Question 10: This is the third time James _______ the volunteer program to the village.
A. has been joining B. joined C. has joined D. joins 
Question 11: The more he tried to explain, _______ we got

A. the much confused B. the many confusing

C. the more confusing D. the more confused

Question 12: Dr. Evans has _______ a valuable contribution to the life of the school.

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Question 13: Lorie is very thin, _______ her young sister, who is quite heavy.

A. unlike B. dissimilar to C. dislike D. unlikely
Question 14: The news was _______ to them that they were all dead silent.

A. such shock B. such a shock C. so shock D. too shock
Question 15: If she can make up such stories, she is certainly a very_______ girl.

A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagining
Question 16: If you hadn't stayed up so late last night, you _______ sleepy now.

A. wouldn't have felt B. wouldn't feel

C. wouldn't fell D. wouldn't have fallen

Question 17: I never read _______ newspapers during the week, but I buy _______ 
Observer every Sunday and I read it in _______ bed.

A. no article / the / no article B. the / the / no article

C. the / a / the D. a / a / the

Question 18: The Nile, _______, is the home of a great variety of fish.

A. which is in Egypt B. where is in Egypt
C. in which is in Egypt D. that is in Egypt

Question 19: Would someone take responsibility _______ bringing chalk to class?

A. to B. with C. for D. of

Question 20: We need _______ information before we can decide.

A. further B. farther C. far D. furthest

Question 21: “We’d better ________ if we want to get there in time”

A. speed up B. take up C. turn down D. put down
Question 22: Only in the Civil War _______ killed or wounded.

A. soldiers in America were B. so many American soldiers were
C. many in America were D. were so many American soldiers
Question 23: _______ is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and 
plants which make a balanced environment.

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Question 24: John: “Are you ready, Tom? There’s not much time left.”
- Tom: “Yes, just a minute. _______!”

A. I’m coming B. No longer

C. I’d be OK D. I won’t finish

Question 25: Mary: “Do you enjoy the movie yesterday?” - Linda: “_______.”
A. No, I dislike moving B. Yes, it is warmer than today
C. Certainly, I’d be glad to D. Not really. I couldn’t follow the story
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in 
meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 26: The situation is so chaotic in many cities and it is not safe to be out at night.

A. uncontrolled B. natural C. busy D. crowded

Question 27: Reaching thirty five and obviously aging, Jean has to make up her mind on 
her future very soon

A. give a thought about B. make a decision on

C. prepare a plan for D. pay attention to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) 
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 28: Training for the Olympic require an enormous amount of work: athletes who 
want to compete must work extremely hard.

A. very large B. very common C. unusual D. small

Question 29: Since it is to be a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag.

A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story
C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs 
correction.

Question 30: After she had dressed and ate breakfast, Lucy rushed off to her office for a 
meeting with her accountant.

A. ate B. rushed off C. to her D. with

Question 31: One of the countries which I want to visit most are France.

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Question 32: The Bactrian, or Asian camel can be identified by their two humps.

A. or B. can be C. identified D. their

Question 33: The house painted three years ago, but I’m not going to have it done again.

A. but B. painted C. going to D. done

Question 34: If each of the seven continents were placed in the Pacific Ocean, it would still 
be room left for another continent the size of Asia.

A. were placed B. the C. it D. another

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Lake Baikal, the world’s largest lake, is located in southern Siberia, in Russia. It
measures 395 miles long by 50 miles wide and it has 1,245 miles of coastline. The lake’s
rocky basin consists of three depressions, which hold a total volume of 14,656 cubic miles
of water, 20 percent of the freshwater in the world. The lake is also very deep, with its
deepest point at over 1 mile and an average depth of 2,066 feet. Furthermore, scientists have
determined that Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world. From sediment obtained by
drilling deep down below the lake, researchers estimate it to be at least 25 million years old.

To scientists, Lake Baikal is of particular interest because of its unique and isolated
ecosystem. More than 1,000 species of plants and animals found at Lake Baikal exist
nowhere else on earth and some can be dated to prehistoric times. Among its unique fauna is
the Baikal freshwater seal. This creature, which local people call nerpa, is the only mammal
which inhabits the lake. Researchers speculate that these seals, which have been breeding at
Lake Baikal for 22 million years, are the descendents of ocean-dwelling seals which
migrated inland in search of food, when the lake was still connected to the sea. Another
creature that is unique to this Siberian Lake is the omu, a fish, which is caught by local
fisherman and is considered a great delicacy.

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mountain range in about 300 streams and through uninhabited forest. Finally, most of the
watershed has a rocky surface, so the water flowing into the lake did not accumulate mud or
organic matter and had little mineral or chemical content.

Question 35: The word “which” in the first paragraph refers to _______.

A. the rocky basin B. the lake

C. the total water volume D. three depressions
Question 36: All of the following is mentioned EXCEPT that _______.

A. Lake Baikal is the world’s largest lake 
B. Lake Baikal is located in Russia

C. Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world 
D. Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world

Question 37: All of the following are true about Lake Baikal EXCEPT that _______.
A. it has a great variety of fish

B. it is near the sea

C. it has the biggest amount of freshwater in the world
D. it is about 25 million years old

Question 38: Scientists are particularly interested in Lake Baikal because _______.
A. its ecosystem is special

B. the animals there are similar to elsewhere

C. it has more species of plants than anywhere else
D. it is isolated

Question 39: Baikal fresh seal is _______.
A. the only habitants of the lake Baikal
B. only found in the lake Baikal

C. has been breeding at the lake for 32 million years
D. a species of plant

Question 40: Omu is mentioned in the passage as _______.

A. a local fisherman B. an animal migrating inland from the sea
C. descendents of ocean-dwelling seals D. an animal unique to the lake

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A. used to make crystal B. toxic C. made of crystal D. transparent
Question 42: According to the passage, there are _______ factors contributing to the clarity 
of the water in Lake Baikal.

A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4

Question 43: The word cloud in the final paragraph can be best replaced by _______.

A. cold B. dirty C. clean D. muddy

Question 44: The water in the lake is from all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. snow B. rainwater C. streams D. forests

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

DO SMALLER CLASSES REALLY HELP?

In an experiment in Canada, ten-year-old children were put in classes of four sizes:
16, 23, 30 and 37 children in (45) ____ class. Their teachers said that the smaller classes
would result in more individual (46) _______ and better marks. However, when the children
were (47) ____, those in the smaller classes didn’t get higher marks than (48) _______,
except in mathematics. Moreover, children in the larger classes said they liked school (49)
____ as much.

Perhaps the most surprising result was the difference between (50) _______ teachers
expected and the actual results obtained. More than 90% of the teachers expected the smaller
classes to (51) ____ well.

After teaching these smaller classes, over 80% of the teachers thought the pupils had
done better. (52) _______, according to the researchers, nothing of the (53) ____ happened.
Class size seemed to make a difference only to the teachers’ own (54) _______ - and not to
the results they obtained.

(Source: “Longman Tests in Contexts” by J.B. Heaton)

Question 45: A. every B. each C. one D. either

Question 46: A. direction B. instruction C. attention D. experiment
Question 47: A. tested B. experimented C. taught D. checked
Question 48: A. others B. another C. the other D. the others

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Question 50: A. what B. how C. these D. those

Question 51: A. make B. do C. test D. obtain

Question 52: A. Thus B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore

Question 53: A. sort B. type C. variety D. form

Question 54: A. emotion B. performance C. tasks D. attitudes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Most human diets contain between 10 and 15 percent of their total calories as protein.
The rest of the dietary energy comes from carbohydrates, fats, and in some people, alcohol.
The proportion of calories from fats varies from 10 percent in poor communities to 40
percent or more in rich communities.

In addition to providing energy, fats have several other functions in the body. The
fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Good
sources of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the
body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus
increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten. Fats add variety, taste,
and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in the
body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due
mostly to strategically located fat deposits.

Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not
definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin
becomes inflamed and scaly, and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids,
linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential
fatty acids. They also are required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human
beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for
humans.

Question 55: This passage probably appeared in which of the following?

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Question 56: We can infer from the passage that all of the following statements about fats 
are true EXCEPT:

A. fats provide energy for the body

B. economics influences the distribution of calorie intake

C. poor people eat more fatty foods

D. alcohol is not a common source of dietary energy

Question 57: The word “functions” in line 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. forms B. needs C. jobs D. sources

Question 58: The phrase “stored in” in line 7 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. manufactured in B. attached to

C. measured by D. accumulated in

Question 59: The author states that fats serve all of the following body functions EXCEPT 
to _______.

A. promote a feeling of fullness B. insulate and protect the body
C. provide energy D. control weight gain

Question 60: The word “essential to” in line 12 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. required for B. desired for C. detrimental to D. beneficial to
Question 61: According to the author of the passage, which of the following is true for rats 
when they are fed a fat free diet?

A. They stop growing B. They have more babies 
C. They lose body hair D. They require less care
Question 62: Linoleic fatty acid is mentioned in the passage as _______.

A. an essential nutrient for humans B. more useful than arachidonic acid
C. preventing weight gain in rats D. a nutrient found in most foods
Question 63: The phrase “these abnormalities” refers to _______.

A. a condition caused by fried foods 
B. strategically located fat deposits

C. curves on the human female body

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Question 64: That humans should all have some fat our diet is, according to the author, 
_______.

A. a commonly held view B. not yet a proven fact

C. only true for women D. proven to be true by experiments in rats
PART B: WRITING (2 points)

Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the 
sentence printed before it.

Question 1: Had it not been for your help, he would have been in a worse mess.

But for ………

Question 2: Visitors mustn’t touch the exhibits in the museum.

Visitors aren’t ………

Question 3: If I were you I’d look for another job.

I suggest ………

Question 4: People continue to pollute the air in the city with traffic fumes.

The air ………

Question 5: After six years of studying abroad, Michael returned home as a doctor of law.

After Michael ………

Part 2: Write a paragraph of 120-150 words to express your opinions on the following
question:

“Should animals be kept in zoos?"
Question 1: But for your help, he would have been in a worse mess. 
Question 2: Visitors aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits in the museum.
Question 3: I suggest (that) you (should) look for another job.

Question 4: The air in the city continues to be polluted with traffic fumes

Question 5: After Michael had studied abroad for 6 years, he returned home as a doctor of 
law.

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