Đề Cương ôn tập anh văn 9 học kỳ 2

Week : 35,36 The day of preparation : 2.5.2010
Period : 68,69,70 The day of teaching :
HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II
( Đây là đề cương gồm những điểm ngữ pháp , cấu trúc và từ vựng cơ bản trong chương trình học kỳ II để giúp các em ôn tập chứ không phải giới hạn
chương trình để thi học kỳ II. Vì vậy các em cần phải học tất cả 5 bài trong chương trình chứ không được bỏ một mục nào)
UNIT6: THE ENVIRONMENT
Grammar notes:
I. Adjectives and adverbs:
1.Adjectives:
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . She strange talk to her friends .
+ Vò trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good.
2. Adverbs:
a. Adverbs of frequency:
[ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
+Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
+ Vò trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me
b. Adverbs of manner:
[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs
- beau tiful - beautifully - happy - happily
- difficult - difficultly - busy - busily
- slow - slowly - noisy - noisily
- bad - badly - lucky - luckily
- interesting - interestingly - easy - easily
- sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily
- strange - strangely - hard - hard

- extreme - extremely - fast - fast
- wram - warmly - good - well
+ Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghóa cho động từ thường
+ Vò trí : đứng sau động từ thường
Lan is a good student . She studies very well
II. Adverb clause of reasons:
+ Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường
bắt đàu bằng các liên từ :
[ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb
Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick .
III.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là một mệnh đề danh từ )
S + BE + AdjÏective + that + S + Verb
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Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest
III. Con ditional sentenses – Type 1
+ Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai .
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
1. Hiện tại đơn
2. Hiện tại tiếp diển
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành
can
+ S + will + Bare Infinitive
may
Ex: If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic
We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work
You can go out if your father is sleeping .
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
Grammar notes:
A. Connectives : ( Từ nối câu)

1. Coordinating conjunctions ( lliên từ kết hợ)
+ AND : nối thêm ý vào mêựnh đề trước nó
+ BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước
+ OR : nối lên sự lựa chọn
+ SO : đề cập đến kết quả của hồng động ở mệnh đề trước
Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school
but she can go to school
for she was in the rain all day
or she is not fine today.
so she has to stay in bed .
2. Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thớ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thớ nhất.
Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic.
+ Therefore – Thus : ( do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thớ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
3. Phrasal verbs ( Động từ ghép) là động từ với một giới từ
Một số động từ ghép thường dùng :
[ look at : nhì vào ; look for : đi tìm ; look after : trông coi , chăm sóc ; look up : tra cứu ;
Turn on : mở ; turn off: tắt ; turn up ; turn down ; put on : đặt vào ; put off :dời đi… ]
4. Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghò )
a. S + Suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .
b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)
Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .
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c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?
Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?

d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.
e. What about / How about + V- ing ?
Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
Grammar notes:
A. Relative clause : ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
1. Relative pronouns
a. Relative subject pronouns : [ who – which – that ]
+ Who – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người - làm chủ ngữ
Ex : I met a singer . He lives in Hue . => I met a singer who/ that lives in Hue .
+ Which – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc con vật – làm chủ ngữ
Ex: I bought a book . It is about life on other planets
=> I bought a book which / that is about life on other planets .
b. Relativ object pronouns : [ Whom – Which – That ]
+ Whom – That : để thay cho danh từ chỉ người – làm túc từ
Ex: He is the man . I met him yestarday .
=> He is the man whom/ that I met yesterday
+ Which – That :để thay cho danh từ chỉ vật – làm túc từ
Ex : That is a bike . I bought it last week .
=> That is a bike which / that I bought last week .
c. Relative possessive pronouns : Whose - Of which
+ Whose : để thy cho một tính từ sở hữu
Ex: He is the man . His house is very large.
=> He is the man whose house is very large .
+ Of which : dùng để chỉ chủ sở hữu là vật hay con vật
Ex: The house is mine . The doors of the house are old .
=> The house the doors of which are old is mine
2. Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
[ Although – Though – Even though : mặc dù , dù …]

Ex : Although he is very foor , he is honest man .
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
Grammar notes:
• Conditional sentences – Type 2
[ Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ]
If clause Main clause
S + Past subjunctive ( quá khứ giả đònh)
could
S + would + V (bare infinitive)
might
Ex: - If I was rich , I would buy a big house
- If I went to Ha Noi , I could visit Ho Chi Minh ‘s Mausoleum
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EXERCISE:
I Circle the correect answers A,B,Cor D to complete each of the following senteces :
1. I suggest _________ up the beach.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
2. Where _________ you go if you have acar ?
A. will b. would C. did D. do
3. We feel very _________ today.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to excite
4. Where are the photos _________ were taken at the Christmas party ?
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
5. We are saving money _________ we want to buy a new car.
A. so B.and C. because D. but
6. He loves his parents very much and want them to be ____________
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest
7. Nguyen Du was famous _________ in Viet Nam.
A. musician B. poet C. designer D. singer
8. he wishes he ________ English well.

A. learn B. will learn C. learnde D. have learned
9. If Ba _______ here tomorrow , I will call you .
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
10. He didn’t have much money , _________ he bought a lot things for Tet.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. The washing machine was expensive ________ we couldn’t afford to buy it .
A. because B. but C. however D. so
12. Tom enjoys ________ strange stamps.
A. collect B collecting C. collected D. to collect
13. If she continues to use electricity that way , she _______ to pay a large bill.
A. have B. has C. will have D. would have
14. They are discussing the celebration that is going to _______ this month.
A. hold B. held C. be hold D. be held
15. There will ________ a shortage of electricity .
A. be B. do C. have D. get
16. The air is polluted ______ there is too much traffic.
A. because B. but C. however D. therefore
17. WE all like the sticky rice cakes ______ are made by grandmother.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. Linh didn’t come to the party because he had to ______ his younger sister.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
19.They made their living by _________ fish in the ocean every day
A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. caught
20. They feft ________ when Tet was coming near.
A. excitement B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting
21. Thuy’s grandmother turn the television _____ to see the weather .
A. off B. up C. on D. down
22. Audl Lang Syne is a song which is sung on ________
A. Easter B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas D. New Year’s Eve
23. There is too much traffic , __________ the air is polluted.

A. since B. therefore C. however D. but
24. Solar energy doesn’t cause________
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
25. My friend Nigel, __________ works in the City Bank , earn much more than I do.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
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26. If people _________ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity.
A. save B. will save C. saving D. would save
27. The children laugh _______ when they rae watching the comic.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
28. In 1995 ,a huge earthquake ________ the city of Kobe in Japan.
A. struck B. strike C. stricken D. stricking
29. I look _______ to seeing to protect of environment from the local authority.
A. for B. at C. forward D. after
30. I suggest _______ harder on the pronunciation.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
31. He told me he ________ to leave the city the following day .
A. will have B. would have C. has D. had
32. I am _________ that I can go to Dalat this time .
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite
33. If disasters ________ in an atea , people from the other area will offer their help .
A. happen B. will happen C. happening D. would happen
34. Viet Nam is a country _______ exports a lot of rice .
A. who B. where C. when D. which
35. Last night , I was watching TV ________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. then B. and C when D, while
36.Run ________ or you’ll not catch the ball.
A. firstly B. fast C. slow D. slowly
II Put in the correct prepositions:
1. Have you ever heard ____ UFOs ?

2. Some people bevieve that UFO is a spacecraft _________ another planet.
3. Lang Son is _______ Ky Cung river
4. Hurricane Andrew swept ________ southern Florida _______ August 1992.
5. I think we should put different kind ______ waste _________ different places .
6. If we go no wasting water , there will be a shortage ________ fresh water _______ a few decades .
7. This label tells the consumer how much ebergy efficiency each modelhas, compared ________ other of
liances ________ the same category.
8. It’s possible to store solar energy _______ a number _______ days .
9. I’m looking forward _______ hearing from you.
10. We were excited _________ the program on TV last night.
11. We prefer walking __________ swimming.
12. I look ___________ my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it.
13. Lan is waiting ______ me ______ the bus station.
14. We are fond ______ story book.
15. The children were very interested ______ these cartoons.
16. Shakespeare was famous _______ his plays.
17. They are very proud ______ their children.
18. The boys are delighted _______ their team’s success.
19. We are familiar ______ the farm life.
20. Ha Noi is different _________ Ho Chi Minh City.
21. Why are you angry ______ m ?
22. Mai was amazed _______ the ancient castles in China.
23. When will you arrive ______ your destination ?
24. Playing coputer games is bad habit _________ growing children.
25. I usually help my mother ________ her houswork.
26. Lan looked ________ her little sister yesterday.
27. My teacher left Ha Noi _______ HCMCity yesterday.
28. Mr. Pike has moved ______ Lodon _____ 2007.
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