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1. A. Damage B. area C. Contaminate D. Natural
2. A. contaminate B. pollute C. Protect D. Deforest
3. A. Impact B. focus C. pesticide D. practical
<i><b>II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.</b></i>
4. A. Global B. greenhouse C. fuel D. effect
5. A. diversity B. biology C. degradation D. activity
<i><b>III. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences</b></i>
6.Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air...
A. contaminate B. consumption C. Pollution D. Solution
7. Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the
landfills – thus...it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
A. doing B. trying C. causing D. making
8. If wastes are thrown..., they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. eco-friendly B. inappropriately C. Disappointingly D. favourably
9. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing
pollutants, ...… oxygen, ...water, and grow food.
A. providing -saving B. provide – save
C. To provide – to save D. To provide – save
10. Air pollution is such a serious...that it has been a direct factor in
the...of millions of people each year.
A. threaten – death B. threaten- deaths
C. threat – death D. threat – deaths
11. You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners...they don’t
emit dangerous gases.
A. because B. although C. So D. but
B. plastic was popular material for containers
C. plastic had been popular material for containers
D. plastic would be popular material for containers.
13. Keevin told Phong...to our environment in several ways.
A. plastic is too harmful B. plastic was very harmful
C. plastic may be very harmful D. plastic had been very harmful
14. He...we could buy or make reusable bags and leave some bags in our
bike for shopping.
A. told us B. told to us C. said us D. Says to us
15. My mother encouraged me ...for recycling.
A. collect B. to collect C. Collecting D. should collect
<i><b>Read the passage and choose the best answer:</b></i>
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of waste land all over the
world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough to eat. In certain countries in
Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild
animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have
killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t simply enough to talk about the
problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now to save
the earth. This is too important to ignore.
16. Since so many trees are cut down,………
A. there is too little rice in Asia B. tigers are rare
C. there are vast parts of wasteland D. wild animals are quickly disappearing
17. Farmers in parts of Africa………
A. kill so many tigers B. talk much about the problem
C. save the earth D. can’t plant enough to eat
18. Tigers in India are rare because……….
A. they don’t eat enough B. we ignore them
C. many of them are killed D. we act
19. According to the reading, we must………
C. cut down trees D. talk about the problem
20. Tigers are classified as………
A. rice B. farmers C. wild animals D. trees
<i><b>Complete the sentences using the correct words in brackets.</b></i>
21. Disposal of solid waste into the local river has been the cause of water ______________
in this area. (pollute/pollution)
22. ______________ of environmental preservation should be raised in the public as well as
in education. (aware/awareness)
23. We should ____________ the limited or non-renewable natural resources for our future
generations, (protection /protect)
24. The energy ____________ of the community has increased since the new resort was
built. (consume / consumption)
25. Over-exploitation of oil will lead to the ____________ of this natural
resource. (depletion /deplete)
26. Water is one of the limited natural resources which can run out soon. All efforts should
be made to ____________ it. (preserve /preservation)
<i><b>Complete the sentence by the given words. </b></i>
<i><b>pollution animals</b></i> <i><b>depletion</b></i> <i><b>preservation</b></i>
<i><b>people</b></i> <i><b>environment</b></i> <i><b>impact</b></i> <i><b>plants</b></i>
27. The ____________ of the ozone layer is not a good thing for the earth.
28. We need to protect the ____________ for the next generation.
29. Deforestation will lead to the extinction of rare ____________ due to the loss of their
habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion.
30. Worldwide rainforest ____________ has been the aim of many environmentalists.
31. ____________ should make efforts to preserve the environment for the sake of
themselves and their children.
33. Many countries have signed up to international agreements which aim to reduce the
negative ____________ of climate change.
34. Any amateur gardener knows ____________ need two things to survive: sunlight and
water.
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