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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP - ANH VĂN 11 - HK II (Năm học: 2011- 2012)

I. GRAMAR

Unit 9

* Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses.

1. Defining relative clauses

give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are

talking about.

Ex: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.

2. Non - defining relative clauses

are always separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

Notes: ex: John, who went to the same school as me, has just written a best selling

.

a. In non - defining clauses, you cannot use “THAT” instead of who, whom or which.

b. You cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative

clause.

c. Non - defining clause can be introduced by expressions like “all of, many of” + relative pronoun.

Example:

There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years

.

* Practice:

Exercise 1: Complete each sentence, using who, whom, whose, that.

1. I don’t know the name of the woman __________ I met yesterday.

2. This school is only for children __________ language is not English.

3. The man __________ has bought the houses comes from London

4. I don’t like people __________ talk a lot.

5. The parcel __________ came this afternoon was from my uncle.

Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.

a. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday.



b. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.



c. Jill isn’t on the phone. This makes it difficult to contact her.



d. They are the children. Their team won the match.



e. This is the house. I was born in the house.



**********************************

Unit 10

* Relative pronouns with prepositions.

(Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ (Whom/ Which)

Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.



The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.

* Lưu ý: Không dùng That sau giới từ.

Trạng từ quan hệ

(Relative adverbs)

a.

Where

(in/ on/ at... which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Ex: The movies theater is the place. We can see films at that place.



The movie theater is the place at which / where we can see films.

b.

When

(in/ on which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian.

Ex: Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.



Do you remember the day on which / when we first met?

* Practice:

Combine the sentences using the relative pronouns with prepositions.

1. Mr. David is a good doctor. We are proud of him.



2. The picture is very deeply. Tom has signed in it.

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3. I sent you a post card. People have written on the summit of that post card.



4. Mr. Robinson is very famous. I am lucky to speak to him twice.

Unit 11

*

Relative Clauses Replaced by Participles and To - Infinitives.

1. Present Participles phrase.

a. Example:

- “The girl is my neighbor. She’s very kind”.



The girl

who lives next door

is very kind.



The girl living next door is very kind.



Present Participles phrase

can be used to replace relative clause when the verb in the clause is active.

Present Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + active verb

b. Use:

This structure is often used when the verb in the clause is in the

progressive tense

,

Expresses a

habitual

or

continuous

action, of expresses a wish (e.g: wish, desire ,want, hope).

* Ex:

- The boy waiting outside is her classmate.

- Young people wishing to succeed in life should work hard.

2. Past Participle phrase

a. Example:

- The students

who were punished

by the teacher are lazy.



The students

punished

by the teacher are lazy.

b. Use:

Past Participle

can be used to replace

Relative clause

when the verb in the clause is passive.

Past Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + passive verb

3. To - Infinitives:

a. Use:

To - Infinitive can be used to replace Relative Clause when the preceding noun / pronoun

contains

the first/ second, etc., the next, last, only and superlatives.

b. Example:

- Brazil is the

first

team

which has won

the world cup there consecutive times.



Brazil is the

first

team

to win / to have won

the world cup there consecutive times.

Exercise

Reduce the following relative clauses into phrases:

1. The girls who are playing in the school yard are in our class.



__________________________

2. There are many exercises that I have to finish before school.

3. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

4. The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.

5. The money which was found in the flat belongs to the National Bank

6. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

*******************************************************

Unit 12

Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSE

1/ Presentation:

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* Omission of relative pronouns:

Ex:

Are these keys (that) you are looking for?

We can omit the pronoun when it is not the subject of the relative clause.

2. Practice:

Check the sentences that it would be possible to omit the relative pronoun.

1. We talked about the party which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday.

2. To get to Mary’s house, take the main road that by passes the village.

3. The paintings which Mr. Pike has in his house are $100.

4. Let’s go through the main points that he made in lecture.

5. He received a low mark for his essay, which was on one page long.

6. Mrs. Brown, who you met at the party yesterday, is doctor.

********************************************

Unit 13

CLEFT SENTENCES. Câu nhấn mạnh

Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc it is /was... that để nhấn mạnh phần ta muốn nói bằng cách đưa phần muốn

nhấn mạnh vào giữa it is/was và that.

1. SUBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ

Để nhấn mạnh một chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was... that

It is/ was + subject + that + verb ...: Chính ai đó làm gì

It is

my mother

that

loves me most

. Chính mẹ là người u tơi nhất. (Mẹ tơi chứ không phải là ai khác)

2. OBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ

Để nhấn mạnh một bổ ngữ, ta đưa bổ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was .. that.

It is/ was + object + that + subject + verb ...:

Chính ai đó/một cái gì đó một ai đã làm

It is my mother that I love

. Chính mẹ là người tơi yêu. (Tôi yêu mẹ tôi chứ không phải là một người nào

khác. “My mother” làm bổ ngữ cho động từ “love” nhưng được đặt giữa it is ... that để nhấn mạnh

mẹ là người tôi yêu)

3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh trạng từ

It is/ was + adverbial of place + that + subject + verb (object)...

Chính lúc nào đó ai đó/ một cái gì đó đó làm gì...

Example 1:

The man gave her the book.



It was the man who gave her the book.

Exercise 1:

Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the object focus of the

sentence

.

1. The neighbor told them about it.



_____________________________________________

2. My friend came to see me late last night.



______________________________________

3. That boy scored the goal for his team.



________________________________________

4. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.



_____________________________

5. The strong wind blew the roof off.



___________________________________________

Example 2:

The boy hit the dog in the garden.

It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.

It was the dog that was hit by the boy in the garden.

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___________________________________________________________________

2. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon.

___________________________________________________________________

3. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday.

___________________________________________________________________

4. The police arrested the man at the railway station.

___________________________________________________________________

Exercise 2:

Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverbial focus of

the sentence.

The boy hit the dog in the garden.

It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog.

1. He bought the book from that corner shop.

___________________________________________________________________

2. He got married when he was 26.

___________________________________________________________________

3. They were having a barbecue in the park.

___________________________________________________________________

4. I met him on the way to school.

___________________________________________________________________

************************************************

Unit 15

I. can, could and be able to

1/ Chúng ta sử dụng can (do) để chỉ một việc gì đó là khả dĩ hay một người nào đó có khả năng làm

một việc gì đó. Thể phủ định là can’t (can not).

- You can see the sea from our bedroom window.

- Can you speak any foreign language?

*

Be able to có thể được sử dụng thay thế cho can, nhưng can thì thường gặp hơn.

- Are you able to speak any foreign languages?

Nhưng can chỉ có hai thể: can (hiện tại) và could (quá khứ).

Vì vậy đơi khi bạn phải sử dụng be able to:

- I haven’t been able to sleep recently.

- Tom might not be able to come tomorrow.

2/ Could và was able to.

Could là quá khứ của can. Chúng ta sử dụng could đặc biệt với nhứng động từ sau: See, hear,

smell, taste, feel, remember,understand

- When we went into the house, we could smell burning.

- She spoke in a low voice but I could understand what she was saying.

Chúng ta cũng dùng could để chỉ người nào có khả năng làm việc gì đó:

- My grandfather could speak five languages

- When Tom was 16, he could run 100 meters in 11 seconds.

Nhưng nếu muốn nói rằng người ta đang tìm cách xoay sở làm một việc gì đó trong một hồn cảnh

đặc thù và việc đó có khả năng xảy ra thì bạn phải sử dụng was / were able to (không phải could)

- The fire spread through the building very quickly everyone was able to escape.

- They didn’t want to come with us at first but in the end we were able to persuade them.

Ta có thể sử dụng thể phủ định couldn’t trong mọi trường hợp:

- My grandfather couldn’t swim.

- We tried hard but we couldn’t persuade them to come with us.

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The whole sentence is a "tag question", and the mini-question at the end is called a "question tag".

We use tag questions at the end of statements to ask for confirmation. They mean something like: "Am I

right?" or "Do you agree?" They are very common in English.

*

The basic structure is:

Affirmative statement , negative tag?

Negative statement, affirmative tag?

*Look at these examples with positive statements:

- You have a brother, don't you?

- Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn't he?

- We have finished , haven't we?

- Lan will come next week, won't she?

*Look at these examples with negative statements:

- We don't eat dinner at home, do we?

- It isn't raining, is it?

- You don't like coffee, do you?

- They will not help, will they?

*

Some special cases :

a) If the main clause is " I am" , tag question must be "aren't I?"

I am coming here , aren't I?

b) If the main clause have "let's", tag question must be " shall we?"

- Let's go to the movies, shall we?

c) If the main clause is request , tag question must be " will you?"

- Open the window, will you?

d) If the main clause is invation, tag question must be "won't you?"

- Take your seat, won't you?

e) If the main clause have: "seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never,…..", tag question must be

affirmation.

-He never goes to school late, does he?

Exercise 1.

Complete the conversation with the correct from of could/be able to.

Use the negative if necessary.

1. Suddenly all the lights went out. We _____________ see anything.

2. The computer went wrong, but luckily Emma ____________ put it right again.

3. There was a big party last night. You _____________ hear the music half a mile away.

4. I learnt to read music as a child. I ___________ read it when I was five.

5. People heard warnings about the flood, and they _______________ move out in time.

Exercise 2:

Add the tags to complete the sentences.

1. There'll be plenty for everyone, __________________?

2. Let's go out for dinner tonight, ____________________?

3. That isn't Bill driving, ______________________ ?

4. Nothing went wrong, _____________________?

5. There used to be trees here, ___________________?

6. Don't touch that button, __________________?

7. I'm too late, _______________?

8. These sausages are delicious, ____________ ?

9. You haven’t lived here long, _____________ ?

10. You’re Rachel’s friend, _____________ ?

****************************************

II. PRACTICE

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:

1. A. bother B. thoughtful C. geothermal D. breakthrough

2. A. conquest B. astronaut C. Congress D. psychological

3. A. digit B. service C. notify D. gigantic

4. A. trained B. watched C. worked D. stopped

5. A. effort B. fencing C. release D. devastate

6. A. protect B. ecologist C. prohibit D. potential

7. A. spacious B. landscape C. satisfaction D. facsimile

8. A. exhausted B. heat C. prohibit D. handicapped

9. A. alternative B. aquatic C. intercultural D. fertilizer

10. A. gymnast B. rugby C. fly D. variety

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12. A. accompany B. accomplish C. wonder D. come

13. A. discharge B. service C. limit D. beside

14. A. swing B. sweat C. answer D. swan

15. A. tanks B. recipients C. bookshops D. belongings

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:

16. Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite).

17. The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition.
18. I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother.

19. Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish such as coal, apatite, bauxite….
20. Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?

21. Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam.
22. The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire.
23. The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister.

24. I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort.

25. “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”

26. The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive.

27. “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No. Who is

he?

28. “Do you remember Mrs. Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?

29. “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”

30. The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great

enthusiasm.

31. (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games.

32. How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?

33. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the world.

34. Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports.

35. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture,

solidarity).

36. Vietnam won 3 gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games.

37. This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting.

38. He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar.

39. My uncle is interested in (collect collecting, collected, to collect) stamps.

40. I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector).

41. You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit.

42. I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully).

43. She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class.

44. (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I

bought the golden fish.

45. It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us.

46. (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires.

47. It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished.

48. The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M

49. The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon.

50. Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space.
51. I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)?
52. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?

53. You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?

54. She can speak 6 languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?

55. Wind energy is ………..safe……….…unlimited. (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or).
56. Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon.

57. The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)

58. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology).
59. You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail.

60. How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes.
61. When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities,

certainty)

62. I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that
time.

63. John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?

64. They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?

65. They seemed to have a good time at the party, hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?
66. A pharaoh was a (king, queen, prince, princess) of ancient Egypt.

67. When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid.
68. The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying).

69. Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern
world.

70. Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great
Pyramid of Giza.

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73. John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited) The
Great Egypt of Giza.

74. You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, do you, don’t you)?
75. It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in.
76. Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada.

77. The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by
the fire.

78. People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it.

79. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing) of
becoming extinct.

80. I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for.

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

81. The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude.

82. This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese.

83. This is the girl who father is working with my father.

84. He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam.

85. The man to speak to me is John’s brother.

86. He is the first person be killed in that way.
87. They work in a hospital building in 1980.

88. The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather.
89. It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary.

90. It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week.

91. It was the cat who the boy hit.

92. Listen to music is my hobby.

93. Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he?

94. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it?
95. We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition.

96. How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games ?

97. The person sits next to me is someone I have never met.

Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu:

98. My grandfather taught me how to collect books. It was my…..

99. I bought the new dictionary from this bookshop. It was the………….

100. My father loves watching football on TV. So do I  Both………..

101. I don’t like cigarettes. I don’t like beer, either. I like neither……….

102. Peter doesn’t know how to drive. His brother doesn’t know how to drive, either.



Neither………

103. John didn’t come to the party. Tim didn’t come to the party.  Neither………..

104. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.  13 is………….

105. They found their dog in the garden.  It was their……….

106. Mary doesn’t want to go. Neither do her children. Neither……….

107. Swimming is good for our health. Listening to music is good for our health.  Both..

108. She is smart. She is also helpful.  She is not only………….

109. Pike is keeping the keys or you are keeping the keys. Either………..

Nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:

110. Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl.
111. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
112. I have a class. It begins at 4 p.m.

113. The soup was too salty. I had it for lunch.

114. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
115. Mr. Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
116. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:

117. The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.

118. The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
119. She is the only student who is selected after the examination.

120. Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?

121. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here
122. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

123. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

124. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
125. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
126. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

KEYS

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1. A. bother B. thoughtful C. geothermal D. breakthrough

2. A. conquest B. astronaut C. Congress D. psychological

3. A. digit B. service C. notify D. gigantic

4. A. trained B. watched C. worked D. stopped

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6. A. protect B. ecologist C. prohibit D. potential

7. A. spacious B. landscape C. satisfaction D. facsimile

8. A. exhausted B. heat C. prohibit D. handicapped

9. A. alternative B. aquatic C. intercultural D. fertilizer

10. A. gymnast B. rugby C. fly D. variety

11. A. discarded B. called C. operated D. needed

12. A. accompany B. accomplish C. wonder D. come

13. A. discharge B. service C. limit D. beside

14. A. swing B. sweat C. answer D. swan

15. A. tanks B. recipients C. bookshops D. belongings

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:

16. Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite).

17. The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition.

18. I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother.

19. Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish) such as coal, apatite…

20. Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?

21. Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam.

22. The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire.

23. The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister.

24. I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort.

25. “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”

26. The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive.

27. “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No. Who

is he?

28. “Do you remember Mrs. Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?

29. “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”

30. The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great

enthusiasm.

31. (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games.

32. How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?

33. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the

world.

34. Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports.

35. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture,

solidarity).

36. Vietnam won 3 gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games.

37. This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting.

38. He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar.

39. My uncle is interested in (collect, collecting, collected, to collect) stamps.

40. I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector).

41. You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit.

42. I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully).

43. She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class.

44. (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I
bought the golden fish.

45. It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us.

46. (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires.

47. It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished.

48. The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M

49. The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon.

50. Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space.

51. I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)?

52. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?

53. You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?

54. She can speak 6 languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?

55. Wind energy is ……..safe……unlimited. (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or).

56. Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon.

57. The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)

58. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology).

59. You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail.

60. How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes.

61. When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities,

certainty)

62. I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that

time.

63. John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?

64. They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?

65. They seemed to have a good time at the party, (hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?

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67. When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid.

68. The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying).

69. Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern

world.

70. Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great

Pyramid of Giza.

71. (Bill Gates, Bill Gates says, Bill Gates is, Bill Gates is said) to be the richest man in the USA.

72. Mr. Pike (says to be, is said to be, is said that, said to be) the most famous archaeologist in our city.

73. John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited)

The Great Egypt of Giza.

74. You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, do you, don’t you)?

75. It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in.

76. Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada.

77. The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by

the fire.

78. People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it.

79. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing)

of becoming extinct.

80. I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for.

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

81. The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude.  who

82. This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese.  whose

83. This is the girl who father is working with my father. whose

84. He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam. which

85. The man to speak to me is John’s brother. speaking

86. He is the first person be killed in that way. to be killed

87. They work in a hospital building in 1980. built

88. The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather. on which

89. It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary. that

90. It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week. who goes

91. It was the cat who the boy hit.  that

92. Listen to music is my hobby. Listening

93. Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he? couldn’t he

94. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it? didn’t it

95. We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition. in

96. How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games ? at

97. The person sits next to me is someone I have never met. sitting

Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu:

98. It was my grandfather who taught me how to collect books

99. It was the new dictionary that I bought from this bookshop

100. Both my father and I love watching football on TV

101.I like neither cigarettes nor beer.

102. Neither Peter nor his brother knows how to drive.

103. Neither John nor Tim came to the party.

104. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

105. It was their dog that they found in the garden.

106.Neither Mary nor her children want to go

107. She is not only smart but also helpful

108.Either Pike or you are keeping the keys.

Nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:

109.Do you know the girl who/whom/that Tom is talking to?

110.A lion is an animal that/which lives in Africa.

111.I have a class which/that begins at 4 p.m.

112.The soup which/that I had for lunch was too salty.

113.The lady who/that you met at the party last night is a famous writer..

114.Mr. Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting, hasn’t come yet.

115.Lan, who forgot to turn off the faucet, went back home.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:

116.The young man talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.

117.The child enjoyed the chocolates her mother bought from France.

118.She is the only student to be selected after the examination.

119.Do you want to visit the castles built in the 14th century?

120.Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

121.The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.

122.Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

123.Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.

124.I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

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Download Đề cương ôn Tập Anh văn lớp 11

<b>ONTHIONLINE.NET</b>

<b>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP - ANH VĂN 11 - HK II (Năm học: 2011- 2012)</b>

<b>I. GRAMAR</b>

<b>Unit 9</b>

<i><b>* Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses. </b></i>

1.

<i><b>Defining relative clauses</b></i>

give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are

talking about.

<i>Ex: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead. </i>

2.

<i><b>Non - defining relative clauses</b></i>

are always separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

<i><b>Notes: ex: John, who went to the same school as me, has just written a best selling</b></i>

.

a. In non - defining clauses, you cannot use “THAT” instead of who, whom or which.

b. You cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative

clause.

c. Non - defining clause can be introduced by expressions like “all of, many of” + relative pronoun.

<b>Example:</b>

<i>There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years</i>

.

<b>* Practice: </b>

<b>Exercise 1: Complete each sentence, using who, whom, whose, that. </b>

1. I don’t know the name of the woman __________ I met yesterday.

2. This school is only for children __________ language is not English.

3. The man __________ has bought the houses comes from London

4. I don’t like people __________ talk a lot.

5. The parcel __________ came this afternoon was from my uncle.

<b>Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun. </b>

a. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday.



b. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.



c. Jill isn’t on the phone. This makes it difficult to contact her.



d. They are the children. Their team won the match.



e. This is the house. I was born in the house.



<b>**********************************</b>

<b>Unit 10</b>

<b>* Relative pronouns with prepositions.</b>

(Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ (Whom/ Which)

Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.



The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.

* Lưu ý: Không dùng That sau giới từ.

<b>Trạng từ quan hệ</b>

(Relative adverbs)

a.

<b>Where</b>

(in/ on/ at... which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Ex: The movies theater is the place. We can see films at that place.



The movie theater is the place at which / where we can see films.

b.

<b>When</b>

(in/ on which): Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian.

Ex: Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.



Do you remember the day on which / when we first met?

<b>* Practice: </b>

<i> Combine the sentences using the relative pronouns with prepositions. </i>

1. Mr. David is a good doctor. We are proud of him.



2. The picture is very deeply. Tom has signed in it.

3. I sent you a post card. People have written on the summit of that post card.



4. Mr. Robinson is very famous. I am lucky to speak to him twice.

<b>Unit 11</b>

<b>* </b>

<b>Relative Clauses Replaced by Participles and To - Infinitives. </b>

<i><b>1. Present Participles phrase. </b></i>

<i> </i>

<b>a. Example: </b>

- “The girl is my neighbor. She’s very kind”.



The girl