Tiếng Anh 6 (Sách mới). Unit 09. Cities of the world. Lesson 1. Getting started

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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Full name : ……….. Class : ………

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

(The present perfect tense)

*Cách thành lập:

(+) S + have/has + V_ed/p2 + A/C/O 
(-) S + have/has + not+ V_ed/p2 + A/C/O 
(?) Have/Has +S +V_ed/p2 + A/C/O? 
Yes, S + have/has.

No, S + have/has + not.

Ví dụ:

*Miss Thuan has been a teacher for 20 years.
*I have just finished my English test.

*Have you ever visited Bac Giang Province?
Yes, I have.

I- CẤU TRÚC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH
1. Khẳng định:

S + have/ has + Ved/pII

Trong đó: S (subject): chủ ngữ
Have/ has: trợ động từ
VpII: Động từ phân từ II
CHÚ Ý:

- S = I/ We/ You/ They + have
- S = He/ She/ It + has

Ví dụ:

- I have graduated from my university since 2012. (Tôi tốt nghiệp đại học từ năm 
2012.)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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2. Phủ định:

S + haven’t / hasn’t + Ved/pII

Câu phủ định trong thì hiện tại hồn thành ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau “have/ 
has”.

CHÚ Ý:

- haven’t = have not; - hasn’t = has not

Ví dụ:

- We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một 
thời gian dài rồi.)

- He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại quê 
hương của mình từ năm 1991.)

3. Câu hỏi:

Have/ Has + S + Ved/pII ?

Trả lời: Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. -Yes, he/ she/ it + has. 
 No, I/ we/ you/ they + haven't. - No, he/ she/ it + hasn't.

Câu hỏi trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành ta chỉ cần đảo trợ động từ “have/ has” lên trước
chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng phân từ II.

Ví dụ:

- Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?)
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.

- Has she arrived London yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?)
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn't.

II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

1. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể 
tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.

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- I have worked for this company since 2010. (Tôi đã làm việc cho công ty này từ 
năm 2010)

Ta thấy sự việc “làm việc cho công ty này” bắt đầu từ năm 2010 là thời gian trong quá
khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại (đến nay vẫn đang làm việc ở đây) và cịn có thể tiếp tục
trong tương lai.

- She has taught English for 2 years. (Cô ấy đã dạy tiếng Anh được 2 năm rồi.)
Ta thấy việc “dạy tiếng Anh” đã bắt đầu cách đây 2 năm, vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại và
cịn có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.

2. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định, và 
muốn nhấn mạnh vào kết quả.

Ví dụ:

- I have met her several times. (Tôi gặp cô ấy vài lần rồi.)

Ta xác định được việc “gặp cô ấy” đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ là bao giờ,
và biết được kết quả là đến hiện tại là “gặp được vài lần rồi”. Vì vậy ta sử dụng thì hiện
tại hồn thành.

- She has written three letters for her friend. (Cô ấy đã viết được 3 lá thư cho bạn của 
mình.)

Ta thấy việc “viết thư” bắt đầu trong quá khứ không rõ là khi nào nhưng kết quả là
“viết được 3 lá thư” rồi nên ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hồn thành để nói.

III- CÁCH THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ PHÂN TỪ II TRONG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN 
THÀNH

1. Động từ theo quy tắc ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.

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- Ví du: watch – watched turn – turned want – wanted
* Chú ý khi thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ.

+ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.

Ví dụ: type – typed smile – smiled agree – agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm
-> ta nhân đơi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.

Ví dụ: stop – stopped shop – shopped tap – tapped

NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed travel – travelled prefer - preferred
+ Động từ tận cùng là “y”:

- Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: play – played stay - stayed

- Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
Ví dụ: study – studied cry – cried

2. Động từ bất quy tắc.

Một số động từ bất quy tắc ta không thêm đi “ed” vào sau động từ (ta có thể học
thuộc trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc cột 3.

Ví dụ: go – gone see – seen buy - bought

IV- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH
Trong câu có các trạng từ:

- already (đã ) - never (chưa bao giờ) - ever (đã từng)

- yet (chưa) - just (vừa mới) - so far (cho đến bây giờ) 
- recently (gần đây) - lately (gần đây)

- up to now, up to present, up to this moment: Cho tới tận bây giờ 
- in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: trong …. qua

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- Since + mốc thời gian: từ, kể từ …. (since 2000: kể từ năm 2000)

Nếu sau “since” là một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề trước since chia thì hiện tại hồn thành
cịn mệnh đề sau since chia thì quá khứ đơn.

Ví dụ: I have studied English since I was a child. (Tôi học tiếng Anh kể từ khi tơi cịn 
nhỏ.)

- for + khoảng thời gian: được, trong vòng … (for 2 months: trong vòng 2 
tháng)

- It is/ This is + the + số thứ tự (first, second, …) + time + mệnh đề chia thì hiện tại
hồn thành: Đó/ Đây là lần thứ ….

* Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

- already, never, ever,just: sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.

Ví du: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)

- Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ví dụ: She hasn’t told me about you yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)

- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ 
over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

Ví dụ: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)

A. So sánh When ...? (+ Quá khứ đơn) và How long ...? (+ hiện tại hoàn thành) 
Chúng ta xét các ví dụ sau:

- A: When did it start raining? Trời đã mưa từ khi nào vậy?

B: It started raining an hour ago / at 1 o'clock.Trời bắt đầu mưa cách đây một giờ/
lúc 1h.

- A: How long has it been raining? Trời đã mưa lâu chưa?

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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- A: When did Joe and Carol first meet? Joe và Carol gặp nhau lần đầu khi nào?
B: They first met a long time ago / when they were at school.

Họ gặp nhau lần đầu lâu rồi/ khi họ còn đi học.

- A: How long have Joe and Carol known each other?
Joe và Carol biết nhau bao lâu rồi?

B: They've known each other for a long time / since they were at school. 
Họ biết nhau từ lâu rồi/ từ khi họ còn đi học.

B. Cách sử dụng for và since

Chúng ta sử dụng cả for và since để nói rằng một sự việc xảy ra trong bao lâu.

 Chúng ta sử dụng for khi nói về một khoảng thời gian (ví dụ như two hours, six 
weeks, ...).

 - I've been waiting for two hours.
 Tôi đã chờ hai tiếng đồng hồ rồi.

 - Sally's been working here for six months. (khơng nói "since six months")
Sally đã làm việc ở đây được 6 tháng

 Chúng ta sử dụng since khi đề cập tới sự bắt đầu của một khoảng thời gian nào đó (ví
dụ như 8 o'clock, Monday, 1995,...).

 - I've been waiting since 8 o'clock.
 Tôi đã chờ từ 8h.

 - Sally's been working here since April. (= bắt đầu từ tháng Tư cho tới giờ)
Sally đã làm việc ở đây từ tháng Tư.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

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 - They've been maried (for) ten years. (có sử dụng for hay khơng cũng được)

 Họ đã cưới nhau được 10 năm rồi.

 - They haven't had holiday for ten years. (bạn phải sử dụng for trong câu này).
Mười năm qua họ chưa đi nghỉ lần nào.

 Chúng ta không sử dụng for + all (all day, all my life, ...).
 - I've lived here all my life. (không nói "for all my life")

Tơi đã sống ở đây cả đời tôi.

C. Cấu trúc It's (a long time/ two years...) since something happened

- It's two years since I last saw Joe. (= I haven't seen for two years = Tôi đã không
gặp Joe hai năm rồi/Lần cuối tôi gặp Joe cách đây đã hai năm)

Đã hai năm rồi từ khi tôi gặp Joe lần cuối.

- It's ages since we went to cinema. (= We haven't been to cinema for ages = Chúng
tôi đã không đi xem phim nhiều năm rồi)

Đã nhiều năm rồi chúng tôi không đi xem phim.

Thể nghi vấn cho cấu trúc trên là: How long is it since ...?

- How long is it since you last saw Joe ?
= When did you last see Joe?

Bạn đã gặp Joe lần cuối khi nào?
- How long is it since Mrs Hill die?
= When did Mrs Hill die?

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V- BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Bài 1: Dùng 'since' hoặc 'for' để hoàn thành câu trả lời

1. How long have you lived in the United States? - I have lived in the United States
…….. one year.

2. How long has Mary been a nurse? - She has been a nurse …………... April.
3. How long has Karen known Tom? - She has known Tom …….... 1979.

4. How long have they studied English? - They have studied English ……. a few months.
5. How long has Karen played tennis? - She has played tennis ……….. a long time.
6. How long has he worn glasses? - He has worn glasses ... 1975.

7. How long has Emily played the piano? - She has played the piano ………. high school.
8. How long will you be on vacation? - I will be on vacation…………... three weeks.
9. How long have you driven a car? - I have driven a car ...………….my birthday.

10. How long has Ron had his new computer? - He has had his new computer ……….
last month.

11. How long has she owned the book shop? - She has owned the book shop ………...
ten years.

12. How long has Gary played football? - He has played football ………….... several
years.

13. How long have your friends been in town? - They have been in town ………. Monday.
14. How long has Mrs. Smith lived on Clark Street? - She has lived on Clark Street
……... many years.

15. How long has the post office been closed? - It has been closed ………... five o'clock.
Bài 2:Write “for” or “since”:

1. It's been raining since lunchtime.

2. Sarah has lived in Paris ……….. 1995

3. Paul has lived in London ………. ten years.

4. I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here ………. an hour.
5. Kevin has been looking for a job ……….. he left school.
6. I haven't been to a party ... ages

7. I wonder where Joe is. I haven't seen him ………….. last week.
8. Jane is away. She's been away ………... Friday.

9. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained ... a few weeks.

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1. It's raining

(how long) How long has it been raining?
(when) When did it start raining?

2. Kate is learning Japanese.

(how long/learn) ...
(when/start) ...
3. I known Simon.

(how long/ you/know) ...
(when/you/first/meet) ...
4. Rebecca and David are married

(How long) ...
(When) ...

Bài 4: Read the situations and complete the sentences.

1. It is raining. It's been raining since lunchtime.

=>It started...
raining at lunchtime.

2. Ann and Sue are friends.They first met years ago.

They've ...known each other for years.
4. Joe is ill. He became ill a few days ago.

He has ... a few days.
5. Liz is married. She's been married for a year.

She got ... ...
6. You have a headache. It started when you woke up.

I've ... ... I woke up.
7. Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks.

She went ... ...
8. You've working in a hotel. You started sis months ago.

I've ... ...

Bài 5: Write B's sentences using the words in brackets.

1. A: Do you often go on holiday?

B: (no/five years) No, I haven't had a holiday for five years.
2. A: Do you often see Sarah?

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B: (no/a long time) ... ...
4. A: Do you often eat in restaurants?

B: (no/ages) No, I .. ...
Now write B's answers again. This time use

It's .. ... since ………..
5(1) No, it's five years since had a holiday.

6(2) No, .... ...
7(3) ... ...

8(4) No, it's ... ...

Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. She already ( watch) ... this movie.
2. He (write) his report yet? ...

3. We (travel) to New York lately. ...
4. They (not give) his decision yet. ...

5. Tracy ( not see) her friend for 2 years. ...
6. I (be) to London three times. ...

7. It (rain) since I stopped my work. ...
8. This is the second time I (meet) him. ...
9. They (walk) for more than 2 hours. ...
10. You (get) married yet? ...

Bài 7: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc: 
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)

-> ………...
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)

-> ………...
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)

-> ………...
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)

-> ………...
 8: Chia

I have not worked today. We (buy)...a new lamp. We (not / plan)...our
holiday yet. Where (be / you) ? He (write)...five letters. She (not /

see)...him for a long time. (be / you)...at school? School (not /

start)...yet. (speak / he)...to his boss? No, he (have / not)...the
time yet.

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1) I...my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2)...Susan... ...to England by plane? (to go)
3) They...a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy...their brother. (not/to help)

5) The children...at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6) When...you...this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother...into the van. (not/to crash)

8) The boys...the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off
9)...you...your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He...milk at school. (not/to drink)

11) The police...two people early this morning. (to arrest)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

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13) Dan... ...two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

14) How many games... ...so far this season? (your team/to win)
15)...the CN Tower when you...in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

16)...your ...homework yet? – Yes, I...it an hour
ago. (you/to do - to finish)

17) There...an accident in High Street, so we have to use King
Street to get to your school. (to be)

18) I...Peter since I...last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

19) Frank...his bike last May. So he...it for 4
months. (to get - to have)

20) I'm sorry, I...earlier, but I.... ...a lot lately.
(not/to write - to work)

21) Peter... football yesterday.(play)

22) They... the car. It looks new again. (repaint)
23) Last year we... ... to Italy.(go)

24) John and Peggy... ... reading the book. Now they can watch the
film.(finish)

25) I... ... my friend two days ago. (meet)
26) We... ... another country before. (visit)
27) She... ... a new car in 2011. (buy)

28) I'm sorry, but I... ... my homework. (not/ do)
29)... the game of chess? (play)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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13
33) Nina...her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

34) He...here all his life. (to live)

35) Colin...for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

36) Last winter Robin...with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen...with her left hand. (always/to write)

38) She...a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39)...anyone...yet? (to phone)

40) I...Paul today, but I...him last Sunday. 41) They...all the new words.
They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)

42) Three people...him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)

43) Martin...for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
44) We...chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)

45)...a job yet? (you/to find)

46) Emily and Molly...each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)

47) First he...to the announcement, then he...to a café for a drink. (to listen -
to go) 48) She...late four times this week. (to be )

49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin...a yummy cake. (to bake) 50) The
Titanic...an iceberg in 1912 and...within.

Bài 10: Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hồn thành

1. I have not worked today.

2. We (buy)...a new lamp.

3. We (not / plan)...our holiday yet.
4. Where (be / you) ?

5. He (write)...five letters.

6. She (not / see)...him for a long time.
7. (be / you)...at school?

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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10. No, he (have / not)...the time yet.

Bài 11: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì Quá khứ đơn

1) I...my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2)...Susan...to England by plane? (to go)
3) They...a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy...their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children...at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When...you...this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother...into the van. (not/to crash)

8) The boys...the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9)...you...your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He...milk at school. (not/to drink)

**Lưu ý: Trong các đề thi thì 2 thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hồn thành thường được 
cho khá nhiều vì 2 thì này rất dễ bị nhầm lẫn, thường phải phân biệt thơng qua thời
gian của câu.

Hiện tại hồn thành: already, not...yet,
just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy,
before...

(+) S + have/has + V_ed/p2 + 
A/C/O

(-) S + have/has + not+ V_ed/p2 + 
A/C/O

(?) Have/Has +S +V_ed/p2 + 
A/C/O?

Yes, S + have/has

No, S + have/has + not.

Quá khứ đơn: yesterday, yesterday
morning, last week, las month, last year,
last night….

a)Đối với động từ “TO E”:

(+) S + was/ were + A/C(bổ ngữ) 
(-) S + was/ were + not + A/C 
(?)Was/ Were +S + A/C? 
Yes, S + was/ were. 
No, S + was/ were + not.

b)Đối với động từ thường (V):

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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No, S + did + not.

Bài tập 12: Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hiện tại hoàn thành 
và quá khứ đơn

1) The police...two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She...to Japan but now she...back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan...two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

4) How many games...so far this season? (your team/to win)

5)...the CN Tower when you...in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

6)...your homework yet? – Yes, I...it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There...an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your
school. (to be)

8) I...Peter since I...last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

9) Frank...his bike last May. So he...it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I...earlier, but I...a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
Bài tập 13:

1) Peter (play)... football yesterday.

2) They (just/ wash)... the car. It looks new
again.

3) Last year we (go)... to Italy.

4) John and Peggy (just/ finish)... reading the
book. Now they can watch the film.

5) I (meet)... my friend two days ago.

6) We (never/ visit)... another country before.
7) She (buy)... a new car in 2011.

8) I'm sorry, but I (do)... my homework.
9)You (play)... the game of chess?

10) The girls (not/ have)... their lunch yet.

1………
2………..
3………
4……….
5………
6………..
7………..
8……….
9………..
10………

Bài tập 14:

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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16
2) Columbus...in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)

3) Nina...her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
4) He...here all his life. (to live)

5) Colin...for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

6) Last winter Robin...with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
7) Ellen...with her left hand. (always/to write)

8) She...a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
9)...anyone...yet? (to phone)

10) I...Paul today, but I...him last Sunday.
Bài tập 15:

1) They...all the new words. They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)
2) Three people...him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)
3) Martin...for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
4) We...chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)

5)...a job yet? (you/to find)

6) Emily and Molly...each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)
7) First he...to the announcement, then he...to a café for a
drink. (to listen - to go)

8) She...late four times this week. (to be)

9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin...a yummy cake. (to bake)
10) The Titanic...(hit) an iceberg in 1912 and (sink) ...
within three hours.

BÀI TẬP SINCE/FOR

Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với since/for

1. She's lived here ___ 1975.

2. He's been in London ___ five days.

3. They haven't been used ___ many years.
4. She's been working ___ nine this morning.
5. I haven't eaten ___ hours.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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7. India has been independant ___ 1947.

8. They have been married ___ October.

9. How many years is it ___ you graduated from junior high school?
10. We have been waiting ___ twenty minutes.

Bài 2. Điền cụm từ với “for”, “since” hoặc “ago”.

1. The phone last rang at four o’clock. ~ So you’ve had no calls ………... ..?
2. I haven’t been to the dentist for ten years. ~ You last went to the dentist
…………...?

3. I last saw Rita on Sunday. ~ Haven’t you seen her ...?

4. We’ve had six weeks without rain. ~ Yes, it hasn’t rained...
5. It’s three years since Lisa got married. ~ Really? Has she been

married………?

6. It’s eight months since my sister had any work. ~ He lost his job...?

7. Mrs. rown was taken ill three weeks ago. ~ You mean she’s been ill ………,
and nobody’s told me!

8. I got here an hour ago. ~ What! You mean you’ve been waiting ……… an hour?
9- I have not seen him………. he was 16

10- I've known him ………. ages

11- Things have changed a lot……….our previous meeting.
12- It's been raining……….four o'clock.

13- I'm sure he's been watching us ……….we came in.
14- He'd been here……….over an hour when we arrived.

15- I've been trying to fix this computer……….early this morning.
16- He hasn't had anything to eat……….nearly a week.

17- It's three years……….he started learning German.

18- He's been collecting stamps……….the past twenty years.
19. Nobody has seen him……….last Friday.

20. It has been foggy……….some days.

21. He has been fishing……….six o'clock.

22. They've been living in France ……….eight years.
23. The pilots have been on strike……….two months.
24. We've had terrible weather……….Saturday.
25. I've known Tom……….1990.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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27. She hasn't lost a match……….April.

28. Things have changed……….she's become headmaster.
29. The police have been looking for him……….a month.
30. Our dog has been ill……….two days.

31. I've been looking for this book……….a long time.
32. I've been working……….I got up.

33. The kettle has been boiling……….ten minutes
34. They have been living in Madrid ………..1972.
35. He has been in prison……… four years.

36. He has known about the fact ……….a long time.

37. Conditions have changed a lot ……….we were children.
38. Our teacher has been very ill ……….the last month.
39. I haven't eaten anything ……….twenty-four hours.

40. In fact he is always very rude. We have been waiting for him …………..half an hour.
41. I haven't seen him for three years. It is because I haven't been there…………..I left
school.

42. I have been trying to mend this old fashioned car……… hours.

43. One of my friends has been teaching in Tokyo……….. three years. I haven't met
him since last year.

44. I haven't enjoyed myself……….two weeks since I heard that my final exam
grades were low.

45. I know that you have never seen a lion………. you were born. Then now I say that
we can go to the zoo and see one.

46. The police have been looking for him for two weeks……….. he escaped from the
prison.

47. He hasn't spoken to me even a word …………..the last meeting.
48. I haven't phoned him ………a week.

49. He has been the principal of our high school ………1988.
49. Dean has been learning Japanese ………..two years.

50. I have been waiting ………….4 o'clock.

51. Sue has only been waiting ………..20 minutes.

52. Tim and Tina have been learning English …………six years.
53. Fred and Frida have been learning French ………1998.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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55. I haven't been on holiday ……….last July.

56. Mary has been saving her money ………….many years.
57. I haven't eaten anything ……….breakfast.

58. You have been watching TV …………hours.
59. We have been living here ………2 months.

60. What have you been doing _____ we last spoke?
61. What has changed in your life _____ you moved here?
62. I have been working full-time _____ several weeks now.
63. Donald hasn't wanted to talk to me _____ our argument.
64. Tony Swanson has been with the company _____ 25 years.

65. The little girl was hungry because she hadn’t eaten anything _____ a while.
66. Puerto Ricans have been migrating to the United States _____ over a century.
67. Human beings have sought to know the unimaginable _____ the beginning of

time.

68. It is believed that everything in the universe has existed _____ the Big Bang 15
billion years ago.

69. Is there a family member who has a talent that has been in your family _____
several generations?

70. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained……….a few weeks.
71. It's been raining……….lunchtime.

72. Sarah has lived in Paris……….1995.
73. Paul has lived in London……….10 years.

74. I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here……….an hour.
75. Kevin has been looking for a job……….he left school.

76. I haven't been to a party ……….ages.

77. I wonder where Joe is. I haven't seen him ……….last week.
78. Jane is away. She's been away……….Friday.

79) We're going to France ____ a month next summer.

80) Beckett's Ice Cream Shop has been in business ____ 1942.
81) We've lived in this house ____ five years.

82) Jim has had a cold ___ last Thursday and hasn't been able to go to work.
83) No wonder Seth is tired. He hasn't slept ____ 24 hours!

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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20
86) I haven't been to St. Petersburg ____ 1995.

87) How long are you here ____?

88) Meg has worked at IBM ____ ten years.
89. I have been working here …………a fortnight.
90. He has been ill………… Monday.

91. Sarah's father has been a policeman …………20 years.
92. David has had a driving licence………… 1980.

93. He has been Prime Minister …………six months.
94. You've been on the phone …………half an hour.
95. They have lived here …………five years.

96. He has been unemployed …………April.
97. It hasn't snowed …………1993.

98. He has smoked a pipe …………20 years.

99. The pizza has been in the oven………… 10 minutes.
100. I have been waiting for you …………2 hours.

101. They haven't seen him……….Monday.
102. We haven't met them……….your birthday.

103. I haven't heard from them ……….they were here.
104. She has been married ……….some years.

105. I haven't talked to them……….we last met you.
106. He hasn't won any race……….Easter.

107. We haven't been to any party……….three months.
108. I haven't talked to her……….January.

109. They have been living in this house……….many years.
110. I haven't received any letters ………I moved to this place.
111. She has lived in that city……….at least twenty years.
112. ……….2005 she has been attending this school.
113. ……….June 1 she has been working here.

114. It hasn't rained ……….March.

115. ……….Christmas she has been staying in this house.
116. I have not seen her………… last summer.

117. We have not met …………the end of the war.
118. He has been in Paris …………about two weeks.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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21
120. He has not had an accident …………the day he took out a comprehensive policy.
121. I have only had this computer …………3 weeks.

122. I have not heard from him …………my birthday.
123. He stayed in Europe …………less than a year.
124.- We've been waiting for the train ___ noon.
125 - I haven't seen them ___ last week.

126 - I've been working here ___ the beginning of the year.
127. - She's been sick ___ over a week.

128 - He's been learning English ___ a long time.

129 - I've been working in this bank ___ I graduated university.
130 - My daugher has been playing piano ___ she was ten years old.
131 - You've been studying ___ three hours.

132 - He's lived in this apartment ___ he was a young man.
133 - She can run ___ two hours without a break.

134 - I haven't seen any of them ___ I was in the army.
135 - The rain lasted ___ over five hours.

136 - I haven't slept ___ hours.

137 - ___ when have your parents let you borrow their car?

138 - We haven't been to the cinema __ ages.

Bài 3 : Chọn for hoặc since điền vào chỗ trống 
1. She has been there (for/since) four days

2. I have known Linda (for/since) two years
3. Jack has stayed here (for/since) Thursday

4. My aunt has lived in Australia (for/since) 15 years
5. We have had a camera (for/since) 1995

6. They have been married (for/since) six months
7. Liz has studied medicine (for/since) a long time
8. It has rained (for/since) an hour

9. Indian has been an independent country (for/since) 1947
10.Mike has been ill (for/since) a long time

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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22
Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hồn thành

1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………. my bicycle.

7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

9. She (not/come)……… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.

11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.

13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the
plan.

14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ………any fun a long time.

17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.

19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

23
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..

26. Is this the second time he (lose)………. his job ?

27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ………three English courses.

Bài 2: Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.

=> He hasn’t………...
2) She started driving 1 month ago.

=> She has………...

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> We have………...
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=> I haven’t………...
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=> She hasn’t………...
6) It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven’t………...
7) When did you have it ?

=> How long ………...?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=> I haven’t………...
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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24
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

=> It is ………...

2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:

1) We (studied) ………a very hard lesson the day before
yesterday………...

2) We (have studied) ………almost every lesson in this book so
far………

3) We (have never watched)………..that television program ………...
4) We (watched) ………...an interesting program on television last night
………...

5) My wife and I ……….……(had travelled) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travelled)………... to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (have read) ………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read) ……….that novel again during my last vacation .

9) I (had) ……….a little trouble with my car last week.

10) However,I (have )………. no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………..this toy since my birthday.

12) We (live )……….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ………to HN was in May

14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) ……….to HN twice .He loves it very much

17) My sister (work ) ………for an enterprise for two years .That was after
college

18) I (move)……… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)……… a sweater at school

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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25
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times

22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into
university

23) I (feel )………better since I ( live) ……….here

24) Since I (be ) ………in this city I ( not see)……… him

3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. When ____________ the school?

A) have you joined B) did you joined

C) did you join D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?

A) Did you ever worked B) Have you ever worked

C) Worked you D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________

B) I never heard B) I didn't hear

C) I used to hear D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________

A) I never dealt with. B) I never had to deal with.

C) I've ever had to deal with. D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.

A) I spoke B) I've already spoken

C) I didn't spoke D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.

A) We have signed B) We signed

C) We haven't signed D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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C) I never came back D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.

A) rised _ falled B) rose _ fell

C) have risen _ have fallen D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________

A) listened _ I haven't said B) didn't listen _ I say

C) listened _ saying D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.

A) you haven't read B) you didn't read

C) you don't read D) you read not.

Đáp án: 
Bài 1:

1. have made/ 've made 16. hasn't played
2. has started./ 's started. 17. haven't had
3. have turned/ 've turned 18. haven't seen

4. Have they paid 19. have...realized/ 've ...
realized

5. has taken/ 's taken 20. have gone
6. have finished/ 've finished 21. have...known
7. Have...eaten 22. Have...taken

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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27
11. haven't done 26. have...left - has left/ 's
left

12. have just seen/ 've just seen - has...done 27. have bought/ 've bought
13. have...decided 28. has written/ 's written
14. has been/ 's been 29. have finished/ 've finished
15. hasn't had 30. hasn't started

Bài 2:

1. It is/ This is the first time she has ever drunk whisky.
2. It is/ This isthe first time he has ever known me.
3. We've never visited Ha Long Bay before.

4. She hasn't kissed me for 5 months./ She hasn't kissed me since 5 months ago.
5. I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.

6. We haven't met for a long time.

Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hồn thành và q khứ đơn

1.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.

 Samuel has ___________________________________________________________
2.We started leaming English fìve years ago.

 We have _____________________________________________________________
3.I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.

 I have _______________________________________________________________
4.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.

 She started ___________________________________________________________
5.He has written to me since April.

 The last time __________________________________________________________
6.She hasn’t had a swim for five years.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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28
7.They last talked to each other two months ago.

 They haven’t __________________________________________________________
8.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

 She hasn’t ____________________________________________________________
9.She hasn’t written to me for years.

 It’s years _____________________________________________________________
10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears.

 It’s ten years __________________________________________________________
11. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.

 They ________________________________________________________________
12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.

 John ________________________________________________________________
13. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?

 When _______________________________________________________________
14. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?

 When _______________________________________________________________
15. When did he last talk to you?

 How long ___________________________________________________________
16. When did you last telephone him?

 Hong long ___________________________________________________________
17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.

 It’s the ______________________________________________________________
18. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.

 I have never __________________________________________________________
19. This is the first time he went abroad.

 He hasn’t ____________________________________________________________
20. She started driving 1 month ago.

 She has ______________________________________________________________
21. We began eating when it started to rain.

 We have _____________________________________________________________
22. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

 I haven’t _____________________________________________________________
23. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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 We haven’t___________________________________________________________
25. When did you have it ?

 How long____________________________________________________________
26. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

 I haven’t____________________________________________________________
27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

 The last_____________________________________________________________
28. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

 It is________________________________________________________________
29. It's 2 years since I had a punture.

 I have ________________________________________________________________

30. It's 2 months since he earned any money.

 He has ________________________________________________________________

31. He last shaved the day before yesterday.

 He hasn’t ______________________________________________________________

32. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.

 I haven’t ______________________________________________________________

33. It's 2 years since I was last in Rome.

 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

34. I saw Tom last on his wedding day.

 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

35. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.

 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

36. It's years since Mary last spoke French.

 Mary hasn’t _____________________________________________________________

37. It's ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.

 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

38. He last paid taxes in 1970.

 He hasn’t _____________________________________________________________

39. I last ate meat 5 years ago.

 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

40. It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.

 The windows haven’t _____________________________________________________

41. It's years since I took photographs.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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30
42. I last watched TV on new years's day.

 I haven’t ______________________________________________________________

43. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.

 He hasn’t _________________________________________________________

44. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.

 I haven’t __________________________________________________________

45. It's ten years since that house was lived in.

 That house ________________________________________________________

46. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

 I last _____________________________________________________________

47. I haven't been to a concert for over a year.

 The last time ____________________________________________________

48. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.

 I haven’t ________________________________________________________

49. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

 My father hasn’t __________________________________________________

50. When did you learn to drive?

 How long is it ____________________________________________________

51. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.

 I haven’t ________________________________________________________

52. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.

 It’s weeks _______________________________________________________

53. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.

 We have ________________________________________________________

54. This is the first time I've been to a night club

 I haven’t ________________________________________________________

55. They have never heard such a thing before.

 This is the first time ________________________________________________

56. Noone has challenged his authority before.

 This is the first time ________________________________________________

57. She left university 2 years ago

 It is _____________________________________________________________

58. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.

 I have ___________________________________________________________

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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 It is _____________________________________________________________

60. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.

 It has ____________________________________________________________

61. I have never been to the ballet before.

 It is ______________________________________________________________

62. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.

 It is ______________________________________________________________

63. The police started looking for him two months ago.

 For two months now the ______________________________________________

64. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.

 This is ____________________________________________________________

65. Mary rang hours and hours ago.

 It it hours ___________________________________________________________

66. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.

 Alan _______________________________________________________________

67. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

 It is ________________________________________________________________

68. I has never seen such a beautiful building.

 It's the most _________________________________________________________

69. I have never read such a romantic story.

 This is the most ______________________________________________________
70. They had never had such a cold winter.

 It was the ___________________________________________________________
71. You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones.

 Mr. Jones is the most __________________________________________________
72. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.

 Computer is the most __________________________________________________
73. I haven't played football since 2000.

 The last time _________________________________________________________
74. I haven't been to HCM city for 2 years.

 The last time _________________________________________________________
75. I 've never met such a famous person before.

 It is the first time ______________________________________________________
76. She hasn't seen that boy here before.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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77. She hasn't written to us since last year.

 The last time _________________________________________________________
78. She started to learn E 8 years ago.

 It’s _________________________________________________________________
79. He hasn't laughed so much for ages.

 It’s _________________________________________________________________
80. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.

 It’s _________________________________________________________________
81. The telephone rang for hours.

 It’s hours ____________________________________________________________
82. I haven't seen him for ages.

 It’s _________________________________________________________________
83. I have learned English for four years.

 We started ___________________________________________________________

84. Ly’s father started to stop smoking last year.

 Ly’s father ___________________________________________________________
85. The editor hasn’t written to Mai for a month.

 The editor last _________________________________________________________
86. How long have you learned spanish?

How long ago _________________________________________________________

VI- ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1:

1. For 2. Since 3. Since 4. For 5. For
6. Since 7. Since 8. For 9. Since 10. Since
11. For 12. For 13. Since 14. For 15. Since

Bài 2:

2. since 3. for 4. for 5. since
6. for 7. since 8. since 9. for

Bài 3:

2. How long has Kate been learning Japanese?
When did Kate start learning Japanese?

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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33
When did you first meet Simon?

4. How long have Rebecca and David been married?
When did Rebecca and David get married?

Bài 4:

3. He has been ill since Sunday
4. He has been ill for a few days
5. She got married a year ago

6. I've had a headache since I woke up
7. She went ti Italy three weeks ago

8. I've been working in a hotel for six months

Bài 5:

2. No, I haven't seen Sarad for about a month
3. No, I haven't been to the cinema for a long time
4. No, I haven't eaten in a restaurant for ages
6. No, it's about a month since last Sarad

7. No, it's a long time since I went to the cinema

8. No, it's ages since I ate in a restaurant

Bài 6:

1. She already ( watch) this movie. (Cô ấy đã xem bộ phim này rồi.)
- has already watched

2. He (write) his report yet? (Anh ấy đã viết báo cáo chưa?)
- Has he written

3. We (travel) to New York lately. (Chúng tôi đi du lịch tới New York gần đây.)
- have travelled

4. They (not give) their decision yet. (Họ vẫn chưa đưa ra quyết định.)
- haven’t given

5. Tracy ( not see) her friend for 2 years. (Tracy không gặp bạn cơ ấy trong vịng 2 
năm.)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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34
6. I (be) to London three times. (Tôi đã tới Luân Đôn 3 lần rồi.)

- have been

7. It (rain) since I stopped my work. (Trời mưa kể từ lúc tơi dừng cơng việc của mình.)
- has rained

8. This is the second time I (meet) him. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi gặp anh ấy.)
- have met

9. They (walk) for more than 2 hours. (Họ đã đi bộ được hơn 2 tiếng đồng hồ.)
- have walked

10. You (get) married yet? (Bạn đã kết hôn chưa?)
- have you got

Bài 7:

1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for) (Cô ấy bắt đầu sống ở Hà Nội cách 
đây 2 năm.)

-> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years. (Cô ấy sống ở Hà Nội được 2 năm rồi.)

2. He began to study English when he was young. (since) (Anh ấy bắt đầu học tiếng 
Anh khi anh ấy còn trẻ.)

-> He studied English since he was young. (Anh ấy học tiếng Anh kể từ khi anh ấy còn 
trẻ.)

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is) (Trước đây tôi chưa bao giờ ăn 
loại thức ăn này.)

-> This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi

từng được ăn loại thức ăn này.)

4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is) (Trước đây tôi chưa bao giờ 
gặp một cô gái nào đẹp như vậy.)

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before) (Đây là cuốn tiểu thuyết hay nhất 
mà tôi từng đọc.)

-> I have never read such a good novel before. (Trước đây tôi chưa từng đọc một 
cuốn tiểu thuyết nào hay như vậy.)

Bài 8.

1. I have not worked today.
2. We have bought a new lamp.

3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
4. Where have you been ?

5. He has written five letters.

6. She has not seen him for a long time.

7. Have you been at school?

8. School has not started yet.
9. Has he spoken to his boss?

10. No, he has not had the time yet.
Bài 9:

1. I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2. Did Susan go to England by plane?
3. They visited a farm two weeks ago.

4. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5. The children were not at home last weekend.
6. When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7. My mother did not crash into the van.

8. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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36
10. The police arrested two people early this morning.

11. She went to Japan but now she has come back.

12. Dan has already bought two tablets this year.

13. How many games has your team won so far this season?
14. Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
15. Have you done your homework yet?

16. Yes, I finished it an hour ago.

17. There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get
to your school.

18. I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.

19. Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.

20. I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately Peter played
football yesterday.

21. They have cleaned the car.

22. It looks new again. Last year we went to Italy.
23. John and Peggy have just read the book.
24. Now they can watch the film.

25. I met my friend two days ago.

26. We have never visited another country before.
27. She bought a new car in 2011.

28. I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.

29. Did you win the game of chess?

30. The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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37
33. Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.

34. He has lived here all his life.
35. Colin left for Brazil this morning.

36. Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
37. Ellen has always written with her left hand.

38. She did a language course in Paris last summer.
39. Has anyone phoned yet?

40. I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.

ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC TRONG TIẾNG ANH 
Biên soạn: ThS. Nguyễn Thị Thuận
Email:

ĐT: 0969 953 568. Website:

Phần 1: ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại

arise arose arisen phát sinh

awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng

become became become trở nên

befall befell befallen xảy đến

begin began begun bắt đầu

behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn

bend bent bent bẻ cong

beset beset beset bao quanh

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ

bid bid bid trả giá

bind bound bound buộc, trói

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken đập vỡ

breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ

bring brought brought mang đến

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh

build built built xây dựng

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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cast cast cast ném, tung

catch caught caught bắt, chụp

chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa

cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai

cleave clave cleaved dính chặt

come came come đến, đi đến

cost cost cost có giá là

crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà)

cut cut cut cắt, chặt

deal dealt dealt giao thiệp

dig dug dug dào

dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống

drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy

drink drank drunk uống

drive drove driven lái xe

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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fall fell fallen ngã; rơi

feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến đấu

find found found tìm thấy; thấy

flee fled fled chạy trốn

fling flung flung tung; quang

fly flew flown bay

forbear forbore forborne nhịn

forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm

forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán

foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước

foretell foretold foretold đoán trước

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại

get got got/ gotten có được

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào

give gave given cho

go went gone đi

grind ground ground nghiền; xay

grow grew grown mọc; trồng

hang hung hung móc lên; treo lên

hear heard heard nghe

heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên

hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp

hit hit hit đụng

hurt hurt hurt làm đau

inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm

input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán)

inset inset inset dát; ghép

keep kept kept giữ

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ

knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan

know knew known biết; quen biết

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo

leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua

learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết

leave left left ra đi; để lại

lend lent lent cho mượn (vay)

let let let cho phép; để cho

lie lay lain nằm

light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng

lose lost lost làm mất; mất

make made made chế tạo; sản xuất

mean meant meant có nghĩa là

meet met met gặp mặt

mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc mất

misread misread misread đọc sai

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả

mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm

mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

output output output cho ra (dữ kiện)

outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt

quá

outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh hơn

overcome overcame overcome khắc phục

overeat overate overeaten ăn quá nhiều

overfly overflew overflown bay qua

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên

overpay overpaid overpaid trả quá tiền

overrun overran overrun tràn ngập

oversee oversaw overseen trông nom

overshoot overshot overshot đi quá đích

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

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pay paid paid trả (tiền)

prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ)

put put put đặt; để

read read read đọc

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

redo redid redone làm lại

remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại

rend rent rent toạc ra; xé

repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại

resell retold retold bán lại

retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

rid rid rid giải thoát

ride rode ridden cưỡi

ring rang rung rung chuông

rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc

run ran run chạy

saw sawed sawn cưa

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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see saw seen nhìn thấy

seek sought sought tìm kiếm

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

sew sewed sewn/sewed may

shake shook shaken lay; lắc

shear sheared shorn xén lông cừu

shed shed shed rơi; rụng

shine shone shone chiếu sáng

shoot shot shot bắn

show showed shown/ showed cho xem

shrink shrank shrunk co rút

shut shut shut đóng lại

sing sang sung ca hát

sink sank sunk chìm; lặn

sit sat sat ngồi

slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại

sleep slept slept ngủ

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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sling slung slung ném mạnh

slink slunk slunk lẻn đi

smell smelt smelt ngửi

smite smote smitten đập mạnh

sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải

speak spoke spoken nói

speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt

spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần

spend spent spent tiêu sài

spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ ra

spin spun/ span spun quay sợi

spit spat spat khạc nhổ

spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng

spread spread spread lan truyền

spring sprang sprung nhảy

stand stood stood đứng

stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng

steal stole stolen đánh cắp

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sting stung stung châm ; chích; đốt

stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc mi hơi

strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải

stride strode stridden bước sải

strike struck struck đánh đập

string strung strung gắn dây vào

strive strove striven cố sức

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ

sweep swept swept quét

swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng

swim swam swum bơi; lội

swing swung swung đong đưa

take took taken cầm ; lấy

teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy

tear tore torn xé; rách

tell told told kể ; bảo

think thought thought suy nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném ; liệng

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp

unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại

undercut undercut undercut ra giá rẻ hơn

undergo underwent undergone kinh qua

underlie underlay underlain nằm dưới

underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

understand understood understood hiểu

undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm

undo undid undone tháo ra

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông

unwind unwound unwound tháo ra

uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ

upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ

wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc

waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục

wear wore worn mặc

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn

weep wept wept khóc

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt

win won won thắng ; chiến thắng

wind wound wound quấn

withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui

withhold withheld withheld từ khước

withstand withstood withstood cầm cự

work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt)

wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt

write wrote written viết

Phần 2. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THEO NHÓM 
 A/Nhóm cả 3 dạng giống nhau:

V P1 P2 Meaning

cost cost cost trị giá

cut cut cut cắt

fit fit fit vừa vặn

hit hit hit đụng

hurt hurt hurt làm đau

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put put put đặt, để

read read read đọc

shut shut shut đóng lại

B/Nhóm: i – a – u - ou

begin began begun bắt đầu 
drink drank drunk uống

ring rang rung reo, rung

run ran run chạy

sing sang sung hát

swim swam swum bơi, lội 
hang hung hung treo

find found found tìm thấy

C/Nhóm: e - ui

spend spent spent tiêu xài 
smell* smelt smelt ngửi

build built built xây dựng 
send sent sent gửi đi

lend lent lent cho mượn 
spell spelt spelt đánh vần 
D/Nhóm ee – ea => e

meet met met gặp

bleed bled bled chảy máu

breed bred bred nuôi

feed fed fed cho ăn

lead led led dẫn dắt

speed sped sped tăng tốc

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bring brought brought mang

buy bought bought mua

catch caught caught bắt được

fight fought fought đánh nhau

teach taught taught dạy

think thought thought suy nghĩ

F/Nhóm ... => ...en

arise arose arisen xuất hiện

drive drove driven lái xe

ride rode ridden cưỡi, đạp xe

rise rose risen nhô, mọc lên

write wrote written viết

G/Nhóm ... => eW =>awn

blow blew blown thổi

draw drew drawn vẽ

fly flew flown bay

grow grew grown mọc

know knew known biết

throw threw thrown ném

H/Nhóm ake => ook => en

shake shook shaken lắc

take took taken cầm, nắm

I/Nhóm eep => ept => ept

sleep slept slept ngủ

sweep swept swept quét

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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K/Nhóm eave => eft => eft

leave left left rời khỏi

L/Nhóm .... => oke => oken

awake awoke awoken thức dậy

break broke broken làm vỡ

freeze froze frozen đông lạnh

speak spoke spoken nói

wake woke woken đánh thức

M/Nhóm ....=> ... =>.. en ; => ne

beat beat beaten đánh đập

bite bit bitten cắn

choose chose chosen chọn lựa

do did done làm

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen té xuống

forget forgot forgot(ten) quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

get got got(ten) đạt được

give gave given cho

N/ it => at => at

sit sat sat ngồi

O/Nhóm ...=>...t ; ...d

dream* dreamt dreamt mơ

have had had có; dùng

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hold held held cầm, giữ; tổ chức

learn* learnt learnt học

lose lost lost đánh mất; giảm

make made made làm

mean meant meant nghĩa là

mishear misheard misheard nghe nhầm

shoot shot shot bắn

P/Nhóm and => ood => ood

stand stood stood đứng

understand understood understood hiểu
Q/Nhóm ell => old

sell sold sold bán

tell told told bảo, kể

R/Nhóm ear => ore => orn

bear bore born sinh ra

tear tore torn xé rách

wear wore worn mặc, đeo, đội

S/Nhóm ome => ame => ome

become became become trở nên

come came come đến

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua
T/Nhóm ay => aid => aid

lay laid laid đặt, để

pay paid paid trả tiền

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH

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U/ Nhóm be - go

be was/were been thì, là, ở

go went gone đi

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Tiếng Anh 6 (Sách mới). Unit 09. Cities of the world. Lesson 1. Getting started

<b>THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH </b>

<b>(The present perfect tense) </b>

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