Đề cương ôn tập Anh 7 kì I

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
GRAMMAR
1. Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn:
to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
2. Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
- What a great party!
- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex: - Let's go swimming.

Let's + V (infinitive) ...
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
- What about watching TV?
What about + V-ing ...?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea.
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
- OK.
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- I'd love to.
- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
- I would love to but ...
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex: - Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in

front of you. (chỉ đường)
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
3. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is thinner than me. (I am)
- This box is bigger than that one. (box)
* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one. (student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good → better : tốt hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far → farther : xa hơn
- many / much → more: nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class.
* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
- many / much → the most : nhiều nhất
- little → the least : nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
- bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém nhất
- far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
4. Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex: - I go to school every morning.

- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phuû ñònh (negative form):
Ex: - She isn't at home.
- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home?
- Does Lan like milk?
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S +be + adj-er + than ...
the + adj-est ...
the + most + adj ...
- Can you swim?
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment.
* Phủ định:
Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Are they singing now?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a
shower.
* Phủ định:
Ex: - I will not do a test tomorrow.
won't
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:

♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: - He is coming tonight.
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
* Phủ định:
Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
BÀI TẬP
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street.
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
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S + am / is / are + V-ing...
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)...
5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back . . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left . . .. . . .. . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’ library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.

10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
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3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
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4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
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5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
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6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
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7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.
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8/ I (meet) you soon.
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9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
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10/ Susan (be) absent to day because. She (look after) her sick mother.
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11/ Let’s (go) camping.
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12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.

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13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.
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14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.
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15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.
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16/ They never (play) football at recess?
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17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
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18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
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III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
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2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
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3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
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4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
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5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
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6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
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7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.
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8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?

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9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
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10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
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11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
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12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
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13/ Huong / be / November 20
th
/ , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
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IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
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2/that apartment / most suitable / his family.
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3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
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