english 9 - unit 6 - ly thuyet va thuc hanh

GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ
Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B
• Garbage dump:
• Deforestation
• Air pollution
• Dynamite fishing
• Water pollution
• Spraying pesticides
• Viec phun thuoc tru sau
• O nhiem khong khi
• Bai rac
• Nan pha rung
• O nhiem nuoc
• Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ min
VOCABULARY
Garbage = rubbish = trash
Garbage dump
Garbage bin
N
N
N
Rac thai
Bai rac
Thung rac
Forest
Deforest
Deforestation
N
V

N
Rung
Pha rung
Nan pha rung
Pollute
Pollution
Pollutant
Polluted
Unpolluted
V
N
N
Adj.
Adj.
Lam cho o nhiem
Su o nhiem
Chat gay o nhiem
Bi o nhiem
Khong bi o nhiem
Spray V Phun, xit
Pesticide
Pest
N
Adj.
Thuoc tru sau
Sau bo
Dynamite N Min, thuoc no
Environment
Environmental
Environmentalist

N
Adj.
N
Moi truong
Thuoc ve moi truong
Nha moi truong (nguoi)
Divide
Division
V
N
Chia
Su chia cat
Need
Necessity
Necessary
Necessarily
V, N
N
Adj.
Adv
Can
Nhu cau
Su can thiet
Can thiet
1 cach can thiet
Provide
Provision
V
N
Cung cap

Su cung cap
Disappointed
Disappoint
Disappointment
Adj.
V
N
That vong
Lam cho (ai) that vong
Su that vong
Spoil
Spoiled
V
Adj.
Lam hu hong
Bi hu hong
Area N Khu vuc
Make something/ somebody + adj.
Keep something/ somebody + adj.
Lam cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao
Giu cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao
Ex: She always keeps her room clean (co ay luon giu cho phong
cua minh sach se)
II/ SPEAK
Persuade
Persuasion
Persuasive
V
N
Adj.

Thuyet phuc
Su thuyet phuc
Day tinh thuyet phuc
UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 1
GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6
Persuasively Adv. 1 cach thuyet phuc
Protect
Protection
Protective
Protectively
V
N
Adj.
Adv.
Bao ve
Su bao ve
An toan, co tinh bao ve, che cho
Banana leaves N La chuoi
Wrap V Goi, bao boc
Dissolve
Dissolving
V
Adj.
Phan huy
Reuse V Tai
Recycle V Tai che
Can
Canned
N
Adj.

Lon (nuoc ngot, beer, do hop)
Duoc dong lon
Nature
Natural
Naturally
N
Adj.
Adv.
Thien nhien
Thuoc vet tu nhien, thien nhien
1cach tu nhien
Resource N Nguon
Harm
Harmful
Harmfully
V,
N
Adj.
Adv.
Gay hai
Su gay hai
Co the gay hai
Health
Healthy
Healthful
N
Adj.
Adj.
Suc khoe
Khoe manh

Bo duong
Energy
Energetic
Energetically
N
Adj.
Adv.
Nang luong
Day nang luong
Prevent
Prevent sb from doing sth
Prevention
V
N
Ngan chan
Ngan cho ai do dung lam gi
Su ngan chan
Instead of Prep. Thay vi
Avoid
Avoidance
V
N
Tranh ne
Su tranh ne
Reduce
Reduction
V
N
Giam
Su giam

Exhaust
Exhaust fume
V Thai ra
Khoi thai
Litter
Littering
V
N
Phong ue, khac nho, xa rac
Structures:
SUGGESTION
I think you should …
Won’t you …?
Why don’t you …
Why not …
It would be better if you …
Let’s …
+ V – bare infinitive (dong tu o dang nguyen mau)
Structures:
SUGGESTION
What about…?
How about…?
+ V-ing
III/ LISTEN
Listen and fill in the blanks
UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 2
GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6
Our ocean are becoming extremely ……………………………(1). Most of this …………………….(2) comes from the land, which means it
comes from ……………………..(3).
First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this.

Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of ………………………..(4) into the sea each year.
Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship. A ship has an ……………………….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel. This is not only
……………………(6) the water, but also kills marine life.
Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers which then
leads to the seas.
And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of ………………………………….(7) or a deliberate dumpling of waste.
Extreme
Extremely
Adj.
Adv.
Rat, cuc ki
Land N Dat lien
Raw sewage N Nuoc cong, nuoc thai
Pump
Pumping
V
N
Bom
Develop
Developed
Developing
Development
V
Adj.
Adj.
N
Phat trien
Da phat trien (giau co)
Dang phat trien (ngheo)
Su phat trien

Guilt
Guilty of doing sth.
N
Adj.
Toi loi
Co loi voi, chiu loi voi
Leak V Ro ri
Vessel N Tau lon
Lead
Leader
Leading
V
N
Adj.
Dan dau, dan toi
Nguoi lanh dao
Co vai tro lanh dao, did au
Direct
Directly
Indirect
Indirectly
V
Adj.
V
Adj.
Huong den
Truc tiep
Regulation N Noi quy, quy dinh
Care (for)
Careful

Carefully
Carefulness
Careless
Carelessly
Carelessness
V
N
Adj.
Adv.
N
Adj.
Adv.
N
Cham soc cho ai
Su cham soc
Can than
1 cach can than
Su can than
Bat can
1 cach bat can
Su bat can
Deliberate
Deliberately
Adj.
Adv.
Co y
1 cach co y
IV/ READ
Treasure N Kho bau, kho tang
Tin N Lon thiec

Foam
Foaming
N
Adj.
Bot
Day bot
Hedge
Fence
N
N
Hang rao (bang cay trong duoc cat tia)
Hang rao (bang go, sat)
Folk N Nguoi
V/ WRITE
Structures:
I suggest that you should do sth/ do sth
UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 3
GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6
I suggest doing sth
Look forward to doing sth trong cho lam gi
Ex: I look forward to hearing from you.
Refresh
Refreshment
V
N
Nghi ngoi
Su nghi ngoi
VI/ LANGUAGE FOCUS
If clause
Type If-clause Main-clause

1 If you water too much, the plants will die.
2 I don’t have money. If I had much money, I would buy a house.
3 He didn’t go to his party. If he had gone there, he would have met his old friends.
STRUCTURES
S + TO BE + ADJ. + THAT + CLAUSE
Ex:
I am very pleased that everybody is here.
I am disappointed that people have spoiled this area.
PRACTICE
I/Multiple choice:
1. The girl __________ decided to collect money for their plan. (final- finally- daily)
2. The countryside got ___________ dirty after the student’s camping trip. (awful- awfully- real)
3. I felt ___________ disappointed because of their bad behavior. (real- reality- really)
4. Hoa’s parents ___________ supported our competition. (kind- kindly- kindness)
5. People talk about the pollution in the city more ____________. (frequent- frequently- frequency)
6. The air in the countryside is ___________ fresher and purer than in the city. (actually- actual- inactual)
7. The students in our school participated ____________ in the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city green and clean. (immediate- immediately-
quick)
8. You have to listen to your teacher _______________. (attentive- attendance- attentively)
9. If people drive their cars ____________, they won’t get hurt themselves and others. (careful- carefully- careless)
10. She won’t the scholarship to study abroad. (success- successful- successfully)
11. If the weather gets worse, the children ___________ school for some days. (don’t have- won’t have- wouldn’t have)
12. If she __________enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike. (earn- will earn- earns)
13. If everybody _____________all the trash in the trash can, the beach will not be so dirty like this. (put- puts- will put)
14. If she __________ the airport, I’ll let you know. (arrives- arrive- will arrive)
15. If people solve the problems of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air___________ is pure and fresh. (is- will be- would be)
16. There is more pollution in the city ___________ there is more traffic in the streets. (and – because – but)
17. The kids didn’t go to the movies last night ______________ it rained so heavily. (and – but – as)
18. The bus didn’t stop _____________ it was full of passengers. (since – but – and)
19. He hit the wall ___________ he rode carelessly. (because – but – and)

20. Children should drink milk _________ it’s good for their health. (and – as – but)
21. The air is polluted ____________ the factories produce a lot of smoke. (and – since – but)
22. People find the water dirty ______________ there are some waste chemicals in it. (and – as – but)
23. The children stopped fighting ____________ their parents came home. (and – when – but)
24. ___________ it got dark, the students couldn’t find the way out of the forest. (as – and – when)
25. The building was completely collapsed ___________ the firefighters came. (and – when – but)
26. Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air ____________ the land and water as well. (and – with – but)
27. If she ___________ hard, she’ll break past records and set new ones. (try – tries – will try)
28. ____________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella. (when – though – but)
UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 4
GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6
29. ____________ you smoke too much, you’ll get respiratory problems. (if – though – as)
30. If her father doesn’t drink much wine, he ____________ so sick. (won’t be – doesn’t get – isn’t)
31. Air ___________ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living. (pollution – smoke – fume – sewage)
32. These vegetables are poisonous; they are __________. (eatable – edible – inedible – eaten)
33. ___________ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better. (pesticides – dynamite – treasures – creatures)
34. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ___________ products. (used – recycled – waste – recycling)
35. If we plant more trees along the streets, we _____________ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere. (reduce – reduced – will reduce – would
reduce)
36. The baby laughed _____________ when her mother told her a funny story. (happy – happiness – unhappy – happily)
37. Tuan spoke _____________ English, but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition. (unwell – good – well – bad)
38. I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. So I’m so _______________. (disappointment – disappoint – disappointed – disappointing)
39. _______________ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water id not fit to drink. (Because of – Since – When – Although)
40. We _____________ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived. (cleaned – cleaning – are cleaned – were cleaning)
41. While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she ___________ her finger. (cut – was cut – was cutting – is cutting)
42. I fell and hurt myself _____________ I was playing tennis. (while – during – if – because)
43. Keep ____________ your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes. (asking – asks – to ask – ask)
44. We are really looking forward ____________ you again. (to see – to seeing – for see – seeing)
45. This man ______________ $5000 at Durham Magistrates’ Court yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest. (was fined – has been fined –
fined – was fined)

46. When the water boils, take the ___________ from the pan. (cover, fire, temperature, air)
47. ____________ may cause floods. (water, disforestation, wind, rain)
48. They blew up that safe, with _____________. (fire, gun, dynamite, cracker)
49. They put a ____________ round their land to protect it. (line, gate, door, fence)
50. The tears _________________ from her eyes. (flowed, ran, went, flew)
51. The _____________ is a dangerous insect. (bee, butterfly, fly, dragon fly)
52. White mass of small air bubbles formed on a liquid by motion is called ______________. (wave, balloon, riddle, foam)
53. Is there more satisfaction among country _____________? (folk, man, woman, farm)
54. A ________________ is a row of bushes or tall plants forming a boundary for a garden, a fields, etc. (fence, hedge, gate, door)
55. ______________ is a substance used to destroy pests. (pesticide, food, drink, bait)
(Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.58, 59)
56. If you park your car in the wrong place you have to pay a ___________________. (tickt – attention – fee – fine)
57. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed ____________________the hearvy fog. (because of – in spite of – because – though)
58. The wall was covered _________________ posters advertising a few film. (in – forward – with – from)
59. She advised the boy not to ____________________that strange man. (say – trust – rely – distinguish)
60. What song do people sing _____________________ New Year ‘s Eve? (since - at – on – in)
61. Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving. __________________costs us too much. (Air conditioning – Water – Lighting – Heating)
62. Why did you stay an extra day in London? - ________________________________.
• No problem.
• I promise I’ll do that.
• Thanks for inviting me to stay an extra day.
• I’m busy now. I’ll tell you tomorrow.
63. I love volleyball _____________________I must complete my homework. (so – and – but – or)
64. The village ___________________ we are going to visit far from here. (which – who – where – whose)
65. Some people have tourist attraction __________________. They litter, pick flowers and walk on the grass. (foamed, protected, preserved, spoiled)
66. If you don’t know his phone number, you can look it ____________________in the directory. (at – of – over – up)
67. I suggest fixing the dripping faucet. - ___________________________________.
• We will.
• Good idea.
UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 5