Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

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Unit 4: Learning a foreign language

TEST FOR UNIT 4

I/ GRAMMAR

a/ Multiple choice

1. If she……….time, she will write to you.

a/ have b/ has c/ will have d/ had
2. If you want to lose weight , you ………go on a strict diet.
a/ can b/ could c/ should d/ may

3. If Mary doesn’t improve in English, we………..have to find a tutor for her.
a/ will b/ can c/ should d/ would

4. You ………..pass the driving test, if you follow the instructor’s advice.
a/ must b/ can c/ could d/ shall

5. If you study hard, you………..the exam.

a/ would b/ will c/ must d/ should
6. She asked me if I ………pop music.

a/ liked b/ likes c/ like d/ has liked
7. She asked me ……….

a/ if I am thirsty b/ If I was thirsty c/ If I were thirsty d/ If was I thirsty
8. The man asked me if I ……….a student.

a/ am b/ were c/ was d/ will be
9. He said he ………to visit me the following day.

a/ will come b/ would come c/ came d/ come
10. She asked him if he ………..play tennis.

a/ can b/ will c/ would d/ must
11. His father asked him if he ………the exam.

a/ pass b/ passed c/ will pass d/ passes
12. He asked me where I ………. now ?

a/ live b/ lived c/ would live d/ had lived
13. My father said I ………learn hard.

a/ have to b/ must c/ had to d/ can
14. She aksed me how many languages I ………..

a/ can speak b/ could speak c/ speak d/ will speak
15. I asked his brother how he……….to school.

a/ goes b / go c/ will go d/ went
b/ Supply the correct verb form.

1. If you………. ( study ) hard, you will pass the written examination.
2. If the weather ………( be ) fine, We will go for a picnic.
3. He ………( write ) to you if he has time.

4. They……… ( have ) a lot of fun if they come there.
5. If she……… ( not hurry ), she will miss the bus.

6. You would feel better if you………..a short rest. ( take )

7. What……….if the moon disappeared ? ( happen )

8. If I ………..a bird, I would be a dove. ( be )

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13. Maryam said she……… ( must ) go then.
14. I asked her where she ………( live ).

15. The examiner asked me if I ………( speak ) any foreign languages.
II/ VOCABULARY

a/ Multiple choice

1) Besides in-class assignments, our teacher often gives some ……….for us to do at home.
a/ housework b/ homework c/ teamwork d/ class work

2) What……….of learning English do you find most difficult ? “ pronunciation ”
a/ section b/ aspect c/ area d/ hobby

3) Do we have to learn these new words ………?

a/ by heart b/ in mind c/ with heart d/ to mind
4) If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in………
a/ a book b / a record c/ a dictionary d/ a diary
5) Do you ………any foreign language ?

a/ talk b/ say c/ speak d/ tell

6) Bill is good at mathematics. He wants ………..a higher course of maths.
a/ to go b/ to work c/ to visit d/ to attend
7) What time does your English class ………..and end ?

a/ start b/ open c/ leave d/ get

8) If you study at The Brighton Language center – UK , You can live in……….on campus.
a/ mobile room b/ dormitory c/ hotel d/ private room

9) I can complete a ……….English test if you want.

a/ speak b/ spoke c / speaking d/ spoken
10) We have well- ……….teachers.

a/ qualifications b/ qualified c/ to qualify d/ quality
b/ Supply the correct word form

1) He is a strict ……….( examine)
2) I want to ………at course. ( attend)

3) You need to be ………enough to do the job. ( qualify)

4) I saw your school’s ……….in today’s edition of the Vietnam News. ( advertise)
5) If you want to ……….. your English , we can help you. ( improvement)

III/ READING

Fill in each blank with a suitable word forn the list.

friendship, understanding, know, subjects, written, what, many, to

English is a very useful language. If we ………...………..(1) English, we can go to any
countries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand………..…………( 2 ) we want to

say. English also helps us to learn all kinds of………(3) Hundreds of books are……...
………( 4)in English everyday in………..(5) countries. English has also helped to spread ideas and
knowledge…………....…………(6) all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped
to spread better...………..( 7 ) and ………...………(8) among countries of
the world.

Read the passage and write T or F

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English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language, mathematics …, and
English. In England, America or Australia, many boys and girls study their own language, which is
English, and mathematics …and another languages, perhaps French, German or Spanish .

1/ According to the writer English is popular in much of the world .

2/ Many people learn English by working hard on their lessons
3/ Many people learn English just by hearing it in the films .

4/ Many boys and girls learn English because English can give them a job.
5/ Besides learning English, many students in England learn other languages.

Read the passage and choose the correct answer a, b, c or d .

The main………(1) for the widespread demand for English is its importance as an
……..( 2 ) language. Besides serving the needs of………(3) native speakers, English is a
language which is ………( 4 ) in science, media, communication, international conferences,
aviation, sport, and so on.

More than 350 million people………( 5 ) English as their mother tongue, or native
language, another 350 speak it as a second language. In addition, it is difficult to get the information of
how many people speak it as………( 6 ) language.

English is…………( 7 ) becoming popular. Most of the scientific………( 8 ) have so far
been carried out in English – speaking countries. Computer programmes are mostly designed in

English. Most of reference books are also written ………( 9 ) English. English is taught in most
high schools and universities in the world. All of these make English not only a useful tool in many fields
but also a good access to the world of………(10). The better your English is, the more opportunities
you have to succeed in your life.

1/ a/ cause b/ reason c/ purpose d/ need

2/ a/ nation b/ nationality c/ international d/ mother tongue
3/ a/ them b/ their c/ it d/ its

4/ a/ used b/ using c/ use d/ uses
5/ a/ say b/ speak c/ tell d/ talk
6/ a/ foreign b/ first c/ second d/ native
7/ a/ quick b/ rapid c/ increasingly d/ increasing
8/ a/ invent b/ inventors c/ invention d/ inventions
9/ a/ in b/ by c/ of d/ on

10/ a/ know b/ knowledge c/ learn d/ scientific
IV/ WRITING

Complete the following sentences with the phrases given. 
1) Recycle and we will save natural resources.

If we---
2) Hurry up or you will be late for work.

If you don’t ---
3) “ Where do you live ? ” I said to him

I asked ---
4) “ What do you do to improve your English ?” the examiner asked me.

The examiner asked me. ---
5) “ I’ll come with you as soon as I’m ready, Mary.” said Peter

Peter said ---
6) “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework” said John.

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7) “I will help you whenever you need me, Hoa.” said Nam.

Nam said ---
8) “You can use my telephone if you need it.” said Lan

Lan said ---
9) The driver said “ Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving!”

The driver asked the passengers ---
10) He said , “ I wish I knew the answer ”

He said that ---
Reading comprehension.

Learning a second Language

Some people learn a second language (51) _____. Other people have trouble learning a new
language . How can you have (52)_____learn a new language , such as English ? There are several ways
to make learning English a little (53)_____and more interesting .

The first step is to feel positive about learning English . If you believe that you can learn, you will
learn. (54)____ patient. You do not to have to understand (55) ____all at once. It‘s natural to make
mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day.
You will get used to (56) _____in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in
English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. (57)_____, you much speak
English every day. You can practice with your classmates (58)_____class.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning . You can write this in your journal.
After (59) _____class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question (60) ____? Did you
understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand
it.

It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.
51/ a. ease b. easy c. easily d. all a, b, c.
52/ a. itself b. yourself c. himself d. herself
53/ a. ease b. easy c. easily d. easier
54/ a. Be b. Being c. To be d. Been
55/ a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something
56/ a. write b. writing c. to write d. written
57/ a. In addition b. Addition c. Additional d. By addition
58/ a. of side b. outside c. beside d. byside
59/ a. some b. each c. all d. few
60/ a. correct b. correction c. correctly d. corrective

Write correct sentences to make a complete letter :

1- I / see / school’s advertisement / TV / last night.

...
2- I / interested / learn English / and / I / like / information / school.

...
3- I / study / English / four years / but / want / improve / speaking / and / listening / skill.

...
4- I / be / very grateful / if / you / send / details / courses / fees.

...
5- Look / forward / hear / you / soon.

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I. Use the modal verbs and the verbs in brackets:

1. If you go by bike, it might take ( might / take ) a long time.

2. You ___________ (have to/get) up at 6 every day if you want to join us.
3. If you want to play out, you _________ (must/ finish) all your homework.
4. You __________ (ought to/ wait) if you want to see him.

5. If you want to be quick, you ________ ( should / take ) the lift.
6. If you ask Jane, she _________ (will /be ) able to do for you.

7. If you write the massage in French, I _____________ (can/ understand) it.
8. If you want to pass the exam easily, you ____________ (must/ study ) hard.
9. You ______________ (have to / hurry ) up if you want to get there on time.

10. If you want to speak English fluently, you __________ (must/ practice ) it more often.
II,Change into reported speech :

1.I will go to my village next week. She said

………
2.I haven’t seen Diane for ages. He said

………
3.” We have to go there now”.We say

………
4.“Can you drive ?” I asked him

………
………

5. “ Do you like dog ?” They asked me

………
………

6. “ How many children do you have ?”
I asked her

………
………

7.“ Where are you living ?” . She asked me

………
….

8.“ what’s your name ?”. She asked me

………
………

9.“ Are you a student ?”. She asked me

………
………

10.“ How will you travel to work?”. She asked me

………
11.“ can you work on Saturday ?” She asked me

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12.“ I’m going to work in Spain next year.” ->She said

………
…

13. “ You must do your homework everyday” ->He said

………
…

14.“ Where do people speak English ?” She asked me

………
15.” Do you go to school in the morning ?” She asked me

………
III.Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box :

I keep a (1) _________ of new words I come across. Then I (2) _________ study cards. I write
the word on one side of the card and the (3) ________ on the other side. Oh, and I always
include at least one sentence with the (4) _______ in it. Then I go through the cards (5)

_________ I have some spare time like when I’m waiting for my clothes at the (6) __________
or between classes – and study the words until I know them (7) _______ heart. Everyweek or so,
I (8) _______ the cards into categories: you know , I put all the words (9) ________ that have to
do with foot… or work… or home… or school… (10) _________ I can find my new words have
in common.

VI. Read the passage, then do the tasks below :

One thing that was really a turning point for me was when I learned Spanish. I was always kind
of scared od learning a foreign language , yet I was really envious of kids who could speak
another language. But when I started learning Spanish, I found I was actually pretty good at it,
and the moment I reached that breakthrough stage – you know , when you discover you can
actually speak and communicate with people in the language- I felt really proud of myself. I
realized that learning a foreign language wasn’t impossible thing after all. Now I can speak three
: Spanish, Italian, and German. And I’m taking Korean this year.

True or False :

1. The writer was scared od learning a foreign language . ________

2. He was envious of kids who could speak another language. __________
3. He found he could do it pretty well. _______

4. When he reached that breakthrough stage, he felt really proud of himself. _________
5. He realized that learning a foreign language was possible thing. __________

6. Now He can speak four languages : Spanish, Italian, German, and Korean. _________
V. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers :

Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young
children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Other study by
themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in films. On television, in the
office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.

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higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other
people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

1.According to the writer . English is learned by _________ .

A. young children B. teenagers C. adults D. all are correct

2. Most people learn English by__________

A. themselves. C. working hard on the lessons.
B. hearing the language on the television. D. speaking English to their friends.
3. Where do many boys and girls learn English?

A. At home. B. in the evening class C. In the offices. D. at school

4. Teenagers learn English because __________ .

A. it’s useful for their higher studies. C. they want to master it.
B. it’s one of their subjects. D. A and C are correct.
5. Why do many adults learn English?

A. Because they want to see movies in English. C. Because they are forced to learn it.
B. Because they need it for their job. D. Because it’s not difficult to learn.
6. What do other people learn English for?

A. to know other countries. C. to read newspapers and magazines.
B. to talk with the foreigners. D. to travel around the world.

VII. Choose the best answers:

1. he is a strict ………..(exam/ examne/ examiner/ examination).

2. I want to ……… English at that Foreign Language Center. (learn/ have/ go/ take)
3. This school has an excellent ………..(repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable)

4. If you want to …… your English, we can help you. (improve/ attend/ take/ give)
5. We often take part in many cultural …………..(acts/ actions/ aactivity/ activities)
6. What aspect of ……English do you find most difficult? (study/ studied/ learnt/ learning)
7. We have well ………..teachers. (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality)

8. She said that she …… learning English with you. (like/ liked/ liking/ to like)
9. She asked me where I ………from (come/ came/ comomh/ to come)

10. If you want to attend at the course, you ……….pass the examination. (have to/ has to/ had to/
could)

11. This restaurant has the ………for serving some of European food. .(repute/ reputation/ 
reputed/ reputable)

12. Please phone this number for more …………..(inform/ information/ informatively/ 
informative)

13. I want to …… for selling my house (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising)
14.he is an ……….of this newspaper office. (editant/ editist/ editer/ editor)

15. She said to me that she ………..that car the following day. (sells/ sold/ will sell/ would sell)
16. The teacher asked her why she ……..the test. (didn’t do/ hasn’t do/ doesn’t do/ won’t do).
17. If you …………him, tell him to write to me. (see/ saw/ will see/ would see)

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21. We have many well ………..teachers here .(qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality)
22. This blouse costs ……….99.000 VND. (approximative/ approximately/ approximation/ 
approximate)

23. If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in a ……….on campus. 
(dormitory/ house/ hotel)

24. I saw your school’s ………in today’s edition of the Vietnam News.( (advertise/ 
advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising)

25. I can complete a ……..English test if you want. (speak/ spoke/ spoken/ speaking)
26. He ……..me whether I liked I liked classical music or not. (ask/ asks/ asked/ asking)
27. They saked me who the editor of this book ………….?(is/ are/ was/ were)

28. She told me she ……..to go to Hanoi the following day. (will have/ would have/ has/ had)
29. If they know your adress, they …..you. (meet/ will meet/ would meet/ met)

30. This car ………if it is cheap. (will buy/ will be bought/ buys/ bought)
Test 2

EXERCISE: Use the correct tense of the verb in parentheses: 
1. If I see him, I (give) ……… him a lift

2. Ice (turn) ……… into water ifyou heat it
3. If you see him, (tell) ……… to ring me up

4. If you (not believe) ……… what I sary, ask your mother
5. If you come here, they (not let) ………you in

6. If you (not like) ………it, I’ll bring you another
7. If tomorrow (be) ……… Sunday, I won’t get up early.

8. Tom (not, open) ……… the windows if the wind becomes stronger.
9. Mary will give you a ring if she (not, work)………. this evening.
10. If the young man (take) ……….. off his coat, he will get a cold.
11. If you sing well, everyone (clap) ………..their hands.

12. If you feel sad, (talk) ………to me.
EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences

1. Study hard and you will pass the exam.

 If...
2. Save some money or you won’t able to buy the house.

 If...

3. Be good or your parents will be very unhappy.

 If...
4. Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards.

 If... ...
5. Ask him first and he will offer to help.

 If...
6. Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision.

 If... ...
7. Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife.

 If ...

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1. She said she was cooking dinner………(here/ then/ now/ that day)

2. He told me he………..TV at that moment. (am watching/ were watching/ was watching/
watched)

3. The boy said he usually………..to school by bus. ( goes/ go/ went/ is going)

4. Linda told me she ………me the following week. ( will visit/ can visit/ visited/ would
visit)

5. The boy said he……… to Quang Trung school. (goes/ went/ is going/ were going)
6. Liz told Ba Vietnamese people………very friendly. (were/ was/ are/ is)

7. Uncle Tam said Quang………..there then. ( isn’t/ wasn’t/ were/ is)

EXERCISE: Choose the correct reported speech:

1. “I have something to show you”, she said to me

a. She said that she had something to show me b. She says that she had something to
show me

2. “I’ll come with you as soon as I’m ready”, my mother said

a. My mother said she will come with me as soon as she is ready
b. My mother said she would come with me as soon as she was ready
3. “I don’t know what to do with my money”, he said

a. He said he didn’t know what to do with my money b. He said he didn’t know what to do
with his money

4. “We like working on Sundays”, they said

a. They said they liked working on Sundays b. They said we like working on
Sundays

5. “You can keep that one if you like”, he said to me

a. He said that I could keep that one if I liked b. He said that I can keep that one if
you liked

6. “I’m leaving now”, he said

a. He said he was leaving then b. he said he is leaving then
7. “My wife wants a new job”, he said

a. He said my wife wanted a new job b. He said his wife wanted a new job
8. “Tan never speaks to his children”, they say

a. They say Tan never speaks to his children b. They say Tan never spoke to his
children

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a. Tom said he had no idea what she was doing b. Tom said I had no idea what she was
doing

10. He said, “As soon as I find the hotel, I’ll phone you”

a. He said as soon as I find the hotel, I’ll phone you b. He said as soon as he found the hotel, I
would phone me

EXERCISE: Change into reported speech: 
1. I’ll go to my village next week



She said ………..
2. I’m not enjoying myjob very much



Susan said ……….
3. We have to go now



They said ………
4. I don’t like cartoons



Nam said………
5. I haven’t seen David foe ages



She said ………
6. He said, “I’m working for a foreign company”.

 He said ………
7. Mary said, “I go to school by bicycle.”

 Mary said ………
8. Nam said, “I want to be rich and famous.”

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

She asked me ………
2. How many children do you have?



They asked her ………
3. What exam will you take?



I asked him ………
4. Where is he from?



I asked Minh ………
5. She asked me : “How old are you now ?”

 She asked me………
6. He said : “Where can I find her in this town ?”
 He asked me ………
7. Helen said : “What did you say, Jack ?”

 Helen asked Jack ………
1. Can you drive?



I asked him ………
2. Do you like animals?



They wanted to know ………
3. Are you willing to work on Saturday s?



He asked me ………

4. Is she a teacher?



Lan asked me ………
5. Paul said : “Can you swim, Mary ?”

 Paul said Mary ………
7. He said : “Will it rain tonight ?”

 He asked me ……….
1. Stay inside



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2. Don’t stay up late



They asked me ………
3. Keep silent, please



He told his boy ………
4. Please, don’t talk in class



We asked them ………

5. 'Switch off the TV,' he said to her.

 He asked ker ………
6. ‘Shut the door, Tom,' she said.

 She told Tom ………
7. 'Don't watch late-night horror movies,' I warned them.

 I warned them ………
8. 'Don't believe everything you hear,' he warned me.
 He warned me ………
9. 'Don't touch that switch, Mary,' I said.

 I asked Mary ………
10. 'Don't hurry,' I said.

 I told him ………
11. ‘Please fill up this form,' the secretary said.

 The secretary told me ………
Exercise: Change the following sentences into reported speech
1. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen



Mary told Helen………..……….
2. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us.



Miss Borne told us ………..………..
3. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher



Billy asked his teacher ………..
4.“ Is it me you want to speak to ?” , Mary asked her boss



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

Martha asked her girlfriend……….
6.“ Don’t go near the water, children”, said she



She told her children ………... ...
7.He said, “ I’ll be here again tomorrow”



He said that ………... ...
8.We said to them, “ Your houses are very nice”



We told them ………... ...
9.She said,” How do you go to the circus?”



She asked his brother ………... ...
10.“ How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked.



My mother asked me ………... ..
11. “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights “. He said



He told his wife ……….
12. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students.



The teacher told his students ……….
BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If I see him , I _____ (give ) him a gift.

2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.

3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.

4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.

6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.

9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.

10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Exercise 2 : Make conditional sentences:

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→If ………..…..………
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson

.→ If ………...….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up

.→ If ………...….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.

→ If ……….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

→ If ……….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

→………..……

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8. He lost his job because he was late every day.

→………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

→………...…..

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………..…..

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. _____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.

A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she

2. If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3. If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.

A. must B. will C. should D. ought

4. If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.

A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5. The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.

A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains

6. But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.

A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7. If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have

C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8. It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.

A. were / would know B. is / will know

C. had been / would have known D. was / would know

9. If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying

10. I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
11. _____ if you work harder, you will be sacked.

A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless

12. I think you should stop smoking.

A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking.
13. If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____.

A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears

14. We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to
drink in the future.

A. if B. whether C. or D. unless

15. Let’s knock on their door to see _____ home.

A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if
they were

16. Unless we _____ more snow, we can’t go skiing.

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17. You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising.

A. if B. until C. when D. unless

18. Unless you wash the car, you _____ not drive it at the weekend.

A. would B. could C. have to D. may

19. If Peter _____ his car before the drive, he _____ the problem of out of petrol.

A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
20. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.

B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.

D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.

22. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.

C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled.

D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.

23. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.

D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
24. _____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.

A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case

25. If he _____ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.

A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were /

could enjoy

26. If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner.

A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have

found

27. If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now.

A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have

had

28. I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money.

A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if

29. Most people you meet will be polite to you _____.

A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them
30. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.

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A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak
32. Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school.

A. if B. and C. or D. as

33. You will get a good seat if you _____ first.

A. come B. came C. have come D. will come

34. Sam will not graduate_____.

A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests.
C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests.
35. If I had time, I would go with you.

A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you.
36. If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she…. Injured.

A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been
37. If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill.

A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been
C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been
38. He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.

A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen

39. What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was B. happens / were

C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Exercise 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

1. If I (know)………. that you were ill, I (go)……… to see
you.

2. If she'd had enough money, She (buy) ……… a car.

3. I (buy) ……….. a car If you lend me some money.

4. I (see) ……… him if I (go) ………. to the party last
night.

5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)……… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it.

7. You would be very surprised if he (return)………
8. I'll go out if it (not rain)……….

9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ………..them

10. What ………you (do) ………. if you (be) ………..

him?

11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ………. a small one.

12. If you (drive) ………...more carefully, you (have) ……… so
many accidents.

13. If I (make) ……… that mistake again, my teacher (get) ……… angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ……….. a lot easier.

15. If he (go) ……… to London yesterday, he ( meet) ……… his old friend.
16. I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……….. me.

17. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……….. him to speak at our
meeting.

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19. If I (have) ……….. enough money, I would buy a house.
20. They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late.

21. If you (not go) ……….. away, I (send) ……… for a policeman.
22. If I (be) ……… in your place, I (accept) ……… Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
23. If I (win) ………. a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.

24. If I (be) ……….. you, I (tell) ……… the truth.
25. I was busy. If I (have) ………..free time. I (go) ………. to the cinema with you.
26. Why didn’t you attend the meeting?

Oh, I did not know. If I (know)……… I (come) ………..there.
27. What ……….we(do)……… if they do not come tomorrow?
28. If I had enough time now, I (write) ………. to my parents.

29. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) ……… here, she (know) ………….what to
do.

30. If I (eat) ……… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) ………. hungry during class.
31. If she (come) ……….. late again, she (lose) ………her job.

32. I (let) ……… you know if I (find) ………. out what’s happening.
33. If we (live) ………. in a town, life would be better.

34. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ………. early.
35. We (phone) ………. you if we have time.

36. If I won the lottery, I (give) ………. you half the money.
37. It (be) ……….. a pity if she married Fred

38. If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……….. to the mountains.

39. She (have) ……….. a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
40. I know I (feel) better if I (stop) ……… smoking.

41. If I (be) ……… you, I (help) ……… him.
42. I (understand)……….. him if he (speak)

……….. more slowly.

43. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ………… carefully, he (perform) ………… well
in the examination

44. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) ……… home,
he (have) ………. a lot of presents.

45. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he (afford) ………to buy, his
children (be) ……… very happy to greet a new year.

46. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……….. red curtains.
47. If I knew his address, I (go) ……….. round and see him.

48. If you (not be) ………. so busy, I (show) ……… you how to
play.

49. It (be) ……… quicker if you (use) a computer.

50. If we (have) ……….. some eggs, I (make) ……… you a cake.
51. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……….. this one.

52. She (be) ………. angry if she (hear) ………. this
tomorrow.

53. Unless you are more careful, you (have) ……….. an accident.
54. If you (like), I (get) ………. you a job in this company.
55. If grandmother (be) ……….. 5 years younger, she (play)

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56. If he sun (stop) ……… shinning, there (be) ……… no light on earth.
57. If I (be) ……… a millionaire, I (live) ………. on Mars.

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer:

1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.

2. If I ………you, I ……….do that.

A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. had been/

would.

3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.

A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.

4. I would be very surprised if he………..

A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.

5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.

6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

A. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.

7. They would be disappointed if we……….

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.

9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.

10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.

11. What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.

12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.

13. If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.

14. If I find it, I ………you.

a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.

15. What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.

16. They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.

a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.

a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.

19. If I …………., I would have said hello.

a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.

20. I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.

a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.

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a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
22. You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.

23. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.

24. If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.

a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress.

a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.

28. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. werec. am d. was

29. If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.

a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been

30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences:

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

If………

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If……….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> If………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy

=> If……….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.

=> If………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

=> If………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=> If………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

=> If I…………..……….
12. I only come if they invite me.

=> unless……….
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

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14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.

=> If you walk……….
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

=>Unless………
EXERCISE 7: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tens

1/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.

2/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.

3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
4/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
5/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
6/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.

7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.

9/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.
10/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?

11/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
12/ He (come) _______ if you waited.

13/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.

14/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.
15/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.

16/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
17/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you.

18/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _______.
20/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well.
21/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _______ a hospital for the poor.

22/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
23/ He (not, have) _______ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.

24/ If she (write) _______ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes.
25/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.

26/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.

27/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.

28/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
29/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
30/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
31/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.

32/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
33/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.

34/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.
35/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?

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® If ______________________________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
® ______________________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
® If ______________________________________________

5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
® If ______________________________________________

6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
® If _____________________________________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard.

®If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents.

®If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map.

®If ______________________________________________
10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once.

® Unless ______________________________________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time.
® If _____________________________________________

Mixed types

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example:If I (have) ______have __time, I will write to him.

1. If it’s cold, I (need) ________________a

heavier coat.

2. What are you going to do if you (have)

________________a holiday?

3. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)

________________you know.

4. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)

________________

5. I will go to the party unless it (rain)

________________.

6. If I got up earlier, I (not be)

________________late for work.

7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go)

________________.out with you.

8. If you (not pass) ________________the exam,

would you take it again?

9. If I (be) ________________you, I would

apply for the job.

10. I could repair the car if I (have)

________________the right tools.

11. If I (study) ________________hard, I would

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12. If I (not be) ________________busy
yesterday, I would have visited you.

13. What would happen if you (not go)

________________to work tomorrow.

14. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)

________________very tired.

15. You __________________________ (not be)

angry if you had known the reason.

16. We’ll send for the doctor if he

__________________________ (feel) worse.

17. Unless they turn the radio off, I

__________________________ (go) somewhere else.

18. Unless it __________________________ (be)

a nice day, we won’t go out.

19. The grass would look better if you

__________________________ (take care) of it.

20. If you leave the gate open, people

__________________________ (get in).

21. If you had asked her permission, she

__________________________ (not let) you go.

22. If we leave before the breakfast, we

__________________________ (catch) the train.

23. If Tom _______________________ (ring),

tell him I will phone him.

24. If I ______________________ (know) that

you didn’t like fish, I wouldn’t have bought it.

25. I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I (feel)

_____________better, I (come) ___________to class yesterday.

26. I (get) ______________you a present if I

(know) _____________________it was your birthday yesterday.

27. If the weather (be)

______________________nice tomorrow, I (go) ______________________for a walk.

28. I don’t have enough time. If I (have)

______________enough time, I (go) ________________to the park.

29. I don’t understand that sentence. If I

(understand) _________that sentence, I (explain) ________it to you.

30. If I (have) ____________________enough

money last night, I (go) ______________________to see you.

31. What you (do) __________ if you (be)

__________in my situation?

32. Their marriage only lasted three months. If he

(be) __________less mean, she (not leave) _________him.

33. Good, everybody is ready. If we (leave)

__________now, we (miss) __________the rush hour traffic.

34. If you (smoke) __________less you (have)

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35. We have lost the camera. If we (lock)
________the car window, we (not give) ____them the opportunity to break in.

36. He threatens (resign) __________if we (not

agree) __________to his proposal.

37. If you (press) __________this button, a

receptionist (come) __________to help you.

38. If I (be) __________the Prime Minister, I

(bring) __________back the capital punishment.

39. The only thing I haven’t got is a garden. If I

(have) __________ one, I (grow) __________a lot of flowers.

40. If he (not start) __________at once, he (be)

__________late for the train.

41. Will you give me the book if I (need)

__________?

42. We (ask) them to stay with us if they (come)

again next meeting.

43. I wish I (see) __________more of him before

the Second World War.

44. If you (go) __________ away, you (write)

__________to me, won’t you?

45. There are mice in your kitchen. If you (have)

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Unit 4. Learning a foreign language

<b>TEST FOR UNIT 4</b>

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