Cận cảnh các mục tiêu kinh tế 2011

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<i>Ciiio (^itfia <Z//rim CMd^l </i>

2011 Id ndm dau tien Viet

Nam chuyen vi the tu

nhom nudc thu nhdp

thd'p sang nhom nudc thu

nhgp trung binh, bude

vdo giai dogn co bdn trd

thdnh nudc cdng nghiep

theo hudng hien dgi.

Ndm mdi cd the dugc ggi

Id ndm giao thdi, ndm

bdn le, nen viec lua chgn

muc tieu cd y nghla rd't

quan trgng, vua de ddp

ung yeu cau, vua bdo

ddm tinh khd thi.

<b>Can canh </b>

<b>cac muc tieu </b>

<i><b>^ PHUONG NGOC MINH </b></i>

T

rong hai nhdm muc tieu la
tang trudng kinh te vfi dn
dinh cac quan he can dd'i
kinh te vi md, thi mdt mat cfin tang
trudng cao len, nhung mat khae,
muc tieu uu tien vfin phai la dn dinh
cac quan he can ddi kinh te vi md.

Tang trudng kinh t l cao len vi
hai le: Mdt mat, day la su tie'p tuc
da phat trien da dat dugc trong
thdi gian qua.

Nam 2010, td'c do tang GDP cd
the dat 6,7%, tuy edn each khfi xa
so vdi td'c do tang trong cfic nam tir
2000 den 2007, nhung da cd xu
hudng cao len, khdng nhimg cao

ban td'c do tang cua nam 2009, ma
cdn cao ban td'c do tang 6,31% cua
nam 2008 va da vugt muc tieu
tang 6,5% dl ra tii dau nam. Da
cao len nfiy la tfn hieu kha quan dl
dl ra muc tieu tang trudng vdi td'c
do cao han trong nam 2011.

Mat khac, day la mdt yeu cau
quan trgng, vi tang trudng kinh te se
tao tiln dl vat chat cho vide thuc
hien cac muc tieu khac vl kinh te,
Cling nhu cac muc tieu vl xa hdi
(giam that nghiep, giam ngheo, phat
trien gifio due, y te, van hofi,...), bao
ve vfi cai thien mdi trudng; de
chdng nguy ca tut hau xa ban.
TOC D O T A N G TRUdNG GDP QUA CAC QUY (%) • 2009

<b>• 2010 </b>
<b>7.18 , „ „ 7.24 — </b>

6.64

<b>5.83 </b>

6.90

<b>3 -I </b>

1 ^

6.70

Quy I <b>Quy n </b> <b>Quym </b> <i><b>LTac quy IV \Sdc ca nam </b></i>

On dinh cac quan he can dd'i vi
md la muc tieu uu tien. Cfic quan
he can dd'i kinh te vT md bieu hien
tren nhieu mat, trong dd ndi len la
lam phat, bdi chi ngan sfich va can
can thanh toan. Viec uu tien cho dn
dinh cfic quan he can dd'i kinh tlvi
md vira xua't phfit tii hien trang cua
cac quan hd nay, viia la su bao dam
cho phat trien ben viing.

Lam phat- ma bilu hidn chii
ye'u lfi td'c do tang gia tieu

<i>dung-phai dugc kilm che' b mdc dudi </i>
7%. Day la td'c do tang khdng phai
la cao, ne'u so vdi td'c dd tang binh
quan 7,82%/nam trong thdi kj'
2001- 2010; nhung khdng the coi
la thap khi gia tieu diing thang
12/2010 so vdi thang 12/2000 da
cao gap gfin 2,3 Ifin, hay ciing mdt
lugng tien, ne'u vao cud'i nam 2000
cdn mua dugc 100% lugng hang
hoa, thi de'n cud'i nam 2010 cdn
mua dugc 44%- mat gia qua mdt
nira. Vfin de dat ra la lam sao d^
kilm che dugc td'c do tang gifi dudi
7%? Tun ddn c ira Idi, Chuih
<b>phu da dl ra nhieu giai phap nhU </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

dilu hanh chfnh sach tien te chu
ddng, linh boat, than trgng; fip
dung ty gia, lai suat phu hop theo
nguyen tfic thi trudng, tang tdng
phuang tien thanh tofin phu hgp vdi
cac chi tidu vi md, phd'i hgp chfnh
sach tai khofi vdi chfnh sfich tiln
te; tang cudng quan ly gia dd'i vdi
hang hoa, djch vu ddc quyin; thuc
hien ca che gia thi trudng; sir dung
linh boat cdng cu thue dl binh dn
gifi xang dfiu,... Tuy nhien, sdc ep
tang gifi tren the gidi cimg vdi sdc

ep tang ty gia cd the gia tang.

Bdi chi ngan sach hien la van
dl ldn va cdn cd nhung y kie'n
khfic nhau giua Qud'c hdi va
Chfnh phu, Uy ban Kinh te cua
Qud'c hdi vl muc tieu, ty le bdi chi
ngan sach so vdi GDP d mdc
khdng qua 5% trong nam 2011.
Tren ca sd ty le bdi chi ngan sfich
so vdi GDP da dugc giam tir 6,6%
GDP nam 2009 xud'ng cdn
khoang 6% nam 2010, Chfnh phii
da dl nghi muc tieu nam 2011 dua
xud'ng cdn 5,5%, vdi nhilu giai
phap (nhu chd'ng that thu; giam ty

<i>^A THU mm ^AGH fiHA nuG)'G </i>

trgng dfiu tu tit NSNN va trai
phie'u Chfnh phu. Du thao Van
kien Dai hdi XI da dl ra giam ty
le huy ddng GDP vao ngan sfich
thai ky 2011- 2015 cdn 22- 23%
de khoan thu sdc dfin, nudi dudng
ngudn thu va vdi su sut giam ty
trgng thu tii dfiu thd, thu tii hai
quan, thu td vien trg khdng hofin
lai,..., thi viec thuc hen muc tieu
nhu Chinh phu dl nghi cung phai
cd giai phap rat quye't liet.

Cai thien cfin can thanh toan la
md'i quan tam hang dau hien nay
ciia Chinh phii trong viec dn dinh
kinh te vi md. Su quan tam nay
xua't phfit tii nhap sidu hang hofi
cdn ldn, nhap sieu dich vu cung
khdng nhd, lugng ngoai te vao Viet
Nam tii cfic ngudn cdn ban che, du
trii ngoai hd'i cdn d dudi mdc an
loan 12 mfin nhap khfiu, sdc ep
tang ty gia vfin cdn cao. Trong khi
dd, can can thanh toan cd so du la
mdt trong nhutig "dinh" quan
trgng cua "tu gific muc tieu" (tang
trudng, lam phat, that nghiep, can
can thanh tofin). Dl cai thien can
can thanh loan, Chinh phu da dua
ra 11 giai phfip, nhu dfiy manh xuat
khfiu, qufin ly td't nhap khfiu; khai
thac thi trudng truyin thd'ng, phat
trien thi trudng mdi; chuyen dich
ca cau dfiu tu, iing dung cdng nghe
cao, ft tieu hao nang lugng; tang
ham lugng ndi dia va gia tri gia
tang xuat khau; fip dung hang rao
ky thuat phu hgp vdi cam ke't;
chdng budn lau va gian lan thuang
mai; tie't kiem; van ddng "ngudi
Viet Nam uu tien den dimg hang

Viet Nam; thu hut giai ngan nhanh
ODA, FII; giam sfit, phan tfch du
bfio ddng vd'n FII; thu hut khfich du
lich, kilu hd'i. Tuy nhien, cfic giai
phfip tren phai dugc thuc hien mdt
cfich ddng bd va quyet het, trong
dd viec thay ddi vi the nhap sieu
phai dugc thuc hien quyet liet nhfit,
phai thuc hien ddng bd ngay tu
khau san xuat (ca ca'u, cdng nghiep
phu trg, hieu qua san xua't,...) •

</div>

<!--links-->