Tổng hợp dạng bài đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân

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TỔNG HỢP DẠNG BÀI ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ GẠCH CHÂN

PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
I. Các bước đặt câu hỏi
- Bước 1: Phân tích câu hỏi

Xác định các thành phần câu (S, V, O…)
Xác định thì hoặc cấu trúc

Xác định phần cần đặt câu hỏi => chọn lựa từ để hỏi
- Bước 2: Xác định các thành phần chính cịn lại trong câu
- Bước 3: Đặt câu hỏi

II. Các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp
a. Dạng Yes/ No question

- Đối với động từ thường

Auxiliary verb + S + V + O?
- Đối với động từ “tobe”

Tobe + S + Adj …?
b. Dạng Wh-question

- Đối với động từ thường

Wh- question + Auxiliary verb + S + V + O?
- Đối với động từ “tobe”

Wh- question + tobe + S + Adj …?

- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi
tương ứng như sau:

a. I, We => You
b. me, us => you
c. mine, ours => yours
d. my, our => your
e. some => any

c. Các từ để hỏi thường gặp

Đối tượng Từ để hỏi
Người Who/ Whose/ Which (one of)
Nghề nghiệp/ đồ vật/ động vật/ hành động What/ Which (one of)

Địa điểm Where

Thời gian When/ How long/ What time/ How often
Số lượng How much/ How many

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Khoảng cách/ độ dài/ chiều cao How far/ How wide/ How long/ How high

Lý do Why

Eg: I buy him some books.

=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?

=> Whose: của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg: This is her pen?

=> Whose pen is this?

Why: tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)

How: thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...)
How old: hỏi cho tuổi

How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
How thick: hỏi cho độ dày

How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng
How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng
How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng
How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu
How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ

How far ... from ... to ...: hỏi cho độ xa
How long: hỏi cho độ dài

Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?

=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework.

=> How long does it take you to do your homework?

(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần

Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
How much: hỏi cho giá cả

Eg: This book is 3$.

=> How much is this book?

=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?

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Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?

How many + N(es, s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are two pens on the table.

=> How many pens are there on the table?
Eg: I have a pen here.

=> How many pens do you have here?
What’s the weather like?: hỏi cho thời tiết
What color: hỏi cho màu sắc

What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ
How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng

How + do + S + come ...?: hỏi cho phương tiện
does go

get
travel

PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges
1. A: _____ have you lived in London?

B: For three years

2. A: ______ schoolbag is that?
B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag
3. A: ______ do you go shopping?
B: Three times a month

4. A: _______ are you from?
B: I’m from Toronto, Canada
5. A: _____ is your birthday?
B: On January 12th<sub>. </sub>

Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined parts
1. I went to a party last night

____________________________
2. He goes to the cinema every Saturday
____________________________
3. I’ve got a red car

____________________________
4. I go to bed at midnight.

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5. I met an old friend yesterday.
____________________________
Exercise 3: Complete the interview

Reporter: (1) ____________________________?
Celebrity: My real name is Eric Stanely Smith
Reporter: (2) ____________________________?
Celebrity: I am twenty-five years old.

Reporter: (3) ____________________________?
Celebrity: I made my first record in 2007

Reporter: (4) ____________________________?
Celebrity: I live in the centre of London

Reporter: (5) ____________________________?
Celebrity: Paris is my favorite city

Reporter: (6) ____________________________?
Celebrity: I go there three times a year

Reporter: (7) ____________________________?
Celebrity: My next live performance will be in New York
Reporter: (8) ____________________________?
Celebrity: No, I have never been to New York before
Reporter: Well, good luck then.

Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer
1. “ _________jacket is this?” “Tonny’s”
A. Who

B. What
C. Whose

2. _____ does your best friend live?
A. When

B. Where
C. What

3. ______ CDs have you got?
A. How

B. How much
C. How many

4. ______ were you sad yesterday?
A. Why

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C. Who

5. _____ old is your brother?
A. What

B. How
C. Who

6. ______ kind of books do you read?
A. When

B. What
C. Where

7. _____ tall are you?
A. When

B. Where
C. How

8. ______ will the party start?
A. Where

B. How often
C. What time

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges
1. A: __How long___ have you lived in London?

B: For three years

2. A: __Whose____ schoolbag is that?
B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag

3. A: __How often__ do you go shopping?

B: Three times a month

4. A: ___Where____ are you from?
B: I’m from Toronto, Canada

5. A: __When___ is your birthday?
B: On January 12th

Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined parts
1. Where did you go last night?

2. How often does he go to the cinema?
3. What have you got?

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1. What is your real name?
2. How old are you?

3. When did you make your first record?
4. Where do you live?

5. What’s your favorite city?
6. How often do you go there?

7. Where will your next live performance be?
8. Have you ever been to New York?

Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer
1. C

2. B

3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C

PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. The dictionary is 200,000 dong.

...
2. I made it from a piece of wood.

...
3. She bought it at the shop over there.

...
4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)

...
5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.

...
6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.

...
7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.

...
8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.

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...
10. I saw her last night.

...
11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.

...
12. They returned to America two weeks ago.

...
13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.

...
14. My father was in Ha Noi last month.

...
15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.

...
16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.

...
17. Nam left home at 7 o'clock yesterday.

...
18. He taught English in the high school.

...
19. The homework was very difficult yesterday.

...
20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.

...
21. They are planting some roses in the garden.

...
22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.

...
23. My favorite subject is Math.

...
24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)

...
25. I often listen to music in my free time.

...
26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)

...
27. She learns about computers in computer science class.

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28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.

...

29. Lan likes playing table tennis.

...
30. I go to the movies twice a week.

...
31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.

...
32. They stay in a hotel.

...
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined words.

1.- The children swam in the lake.

………
2.- The glass fell of the table.

………
3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo.

………
4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock.

………
5.- John went to the beach last Sunday.

………
6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.

………
7.- The company sent the new worker to California.

………
8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night.

………
9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night.

………
10.- We went to the History Museum.

………
11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel.

………
12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework.

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………
14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago.

………
15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese.

………
16.- He took his driving test two days ago.

………
17.- He met Linda for coffee.

………
18.- I was born in 1964.

………
19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago.

………
20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins.

………
21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months.

………
22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree.

………
23.- I bought two kilos of oranges.

………
24.- John wrote about his grandparents.

………
25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night.

………
26.- She made some coffee for her mother.

………
27.- Susan gave the money to her brother.

………
28.- We went to school by bus.

………
29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard.

………
30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party.

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………
32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia.

………
33.- He went on holiday with his friends.

………
34.- She didn’t do anything.

………
35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary.

………
36.- Someone gave some money to Mike.

………
37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday.

………
38.- Shakespeare died in 1616.

………
39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired.

………
40.- She left her suitcase on the train.

………
Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined parts.

1. She needs twelve eggs to make two cakes.

____________________________________________
2. They drank a lot of wine at the party last night.

____________________________________________
3. I often drink coffee in the morning.

____________________________________________
4. Beef noodle soup is my favourite food.

____________________________________________
5. My lemonade tastes a bit sour.

____________________________________________
6. No, there isn’t any milk in the fridge.

____________________________________________
7. No, thanks. I love cookies, but I’m full.

____________________________________________
8. The beef broth is made by stewing cow bones.

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9. His telephone number is 8 259 640.

____________________________________________

10. It’s about two kilometers from my house to the movie theater.
____________________________________________

11. I will go camping next Sunday.

____________________________________________
12. Her date of birth is on August 21st.

____________________________________________
13. She will be fourteen on her next birthday.

____________________________________________
14. My father is an engineer.

____________________________________________
15. My address is 2/10B Ly Thuong Kiet Street.

____________________________________________
16. He works in a hospital.

____________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1 - How much is the dictionary?

2 - How did you make it?
3 - Where did she buy it?
4 - Were you fine after the trip?

5 - How long did it take her to finish the composition?
6 - What do you need a phone car for?

7 - How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh city?
8 - Where is the bank?

9 - How did the dress look?
10 - Who did you see last night?
When did you see her?

11 - What did her neighbourhood give her?
12 - What did they do two weeks ago?
When did they return to America?
13 - Who bought a poster?

What did Mrs. Robinson buy?

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16 - Why did she go to the doctor?

17 - What time did Nam leave home yesterday?
18 - What did he teach in the high school?
19 - How was the homework yesterday?

20 - When does she usually do the housework?
21 - How many roses are they planting in the garden?
22 - Who will Liz send these letters?

23 - What is your favorite subject?

24 -Do you have magazines and newspapers?
25 - What do you often do in your free time?
26 - Is he good at drawing?

27 - What does she learn about in computer science class?
28 - What is your mother doing in the kitchen at the moment?
Where is your mother cooking at the moment?

29 - What does Lan like playing?

30 - How often do you go to the movies?
31 - When do they go to the beach?
32 - Where do they stay?

Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined words.
1 - Who swam in the lake?

2 - What fell of the table?

3 - What did they see at the zoo?
4 - What time did he leave the party?
5 - Where did John go last Sunday?
6 - What did he give her for her birthday?

7 - Where did the company send the new worker to?
8 - What did your sister dream about last night?
9 - When did your grandmother hear a loud scream?
10 - Where did they go?

11 - Why did he fall?

12 - Why was the teacher sad?

13 - How long did it take you to get to school?
14 - When did she last ride a bike?

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18 - When were you born?

19 - When did your cousin start sailing?
20 - Who did you go the cinema with?
21 - How long did you stay in New Zealand?
22 - Why did she call the firemen?

23 - How many kilos of oranges did you buy?
24 - Who did John write about

25 - What did you do last night?

26 - What did she make for her mother?
27 - Who did Susan give the money to?
28 - How did we go to school?

29 - Why was you tired yesterday morning?

30 - How many people did Mary invite to the party?
31 - Did you go to the cinema last night?

32 - Where did Shakira grow up?
33 - Who did he go on holiday with?
34 - What did she do?

35 - Whose dictionary did you borrow?
36 - Who gave money to Mike?

37 - Who did anyone help with homework yesterday?
38 - When did Shakespeare die?

39 - Why did he not dance at the disco?
40 - Where did she leave the suitcase?

Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined parts.
1. How many eggs does she need to make two cakes?
2. How much wine did they drink at the party last night?
3. When do you often drink coffee?

4. What is your favourite food?
5. How does your lemonade taste?
6. Is there any milk in the fridge?
7. Would you like some cookies?
8. How is the beef broth made?
9. What’s his telephone number?

10. How far is it from your house to the movie theater?
11. When will you go camping?

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13. How old will she be on her next birthday?
14. What does your father do?

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