Chuyen de Ving to V

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Luc van chinh 
 V + V-ing , V+ to V , V + sb + to V ,V + sb + V-bare inf

Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau

V + V ing Các động từ phải cóTO-V theo sau
V + TO V

Các động từ + O + To
V infinitive

V+ SB + TO V

Sau n động từ chỉ cảm giác thì đt giữ
nguyên thể k chia.

V + sb + V -bare inf 
1. avoid (tránh )

2. admit (thừa nhận )
3. advise (khuyên nhủ )
4. appreciate (đánh giá )
5. complete ( hoàn thành )
6. consider ( xem xét )

7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tiếp tục
8. delay ( trì hỗn )

9. deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(tõ bá)

10. discuss ( thảo luận )

11. dislike ( khơng thích )=hate
12. enjoy ( thích )=like=feel like=love
13. finish ( hoàn thành ))

14. mention (đề cập )
15. mind ( phiền , ngại )
16. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )

17. postpone ( trì hoón ) stop( dừng lại)

18. practice (luyn tp )
19. quit (nghỉ , thôi )
20. recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )
21. recollect ( nhớ ra )
22. recommend (nhắc nhở )
23. regret ( tiec rang)Ving =

be sorry about Ving= be sorry sb for Ving

24. resent (bực tức )
25. resist (kháng cự )
26. risk ( rủi ro )

27. spend (su dung thoi gian,)
28. suggest (đề nghị )
29. tolerate (tha thứ )
30. understand ( hiểu )

31. can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được )
32. can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )

33. can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
34. It is no use / It is no good ( vơ ích)
35. would you mind(có làm phiền...k)
36. to be used to ( quen với )

37. to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với )
38. to be busy ( bận rộn )

39. to be worth ( xứng đáng )
40. to look forward to (trông mong )
41. to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble
42. to have a difficult (in) time

43. TO GO + V-ING (các hoạt đông,vui chơi)

44. be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be 
terrfied OF = be scared OF (sỵ)

45. be interested IN = be fond OF 
= (v) keen ON (thÝch,quan t©m)

46. be tired OF (mƯt)

47. be bored with=be fed up WITH (ch¸n)
48. be good /bad FOR (t«t /xÊu cho)
49. be good/bad AT (giái/ dèt vỊ m«n)
50. be surprised / shocke /amzaed/astonished /

AT(BY): ngạc nhiên,kinh ngạc

* sau gioi tu(in,on,at...) + Ving .*without/
+ving = no+ving(khong)

1. afford (đủ khả
năng)

2. agree (đồng ý )
3. appear ( xuất hiện )
4. arrange ( sắp xếp )
5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
6. beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin)
7. care ( chăm sóc )
8. claim (địi hỏi,u

cầu)

9. consent ( bằng lịng
10. decide ( quyết định )
11. demand ( yêu cầu )
12. deserve ( xứng

đấng)

13. expect ( mong đợi )
14. fail ( thất bại )
15. hesitate (do dự )
16. hope (hi vọng )
17. learn ( học )
18. manage (sắp xếp )
19. mean (ý định )

20. need ( cần )
21. offer (đề nghị )
22. plan ( lên kế hoạch )
23. prepare ( chuẩn bị )
24. pretend ( giả vờ )
25. promise ( hứa )
26. refuse ( từ chối )
27. seem ( dường như )
28. struggle (đấu tranh )
29. swear ( xin thề )
30. threaten (đe doạ )
31. volunteer ( tình

nguyện
32. wait (đợi )
33. want ( muốn )
34. wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to

start early

1. advise (khuyên )
2. allow ( cho phép )
3. ask ( yêu cầu )
4. beg ( van xin )
5. cause ( gây ra )
6. challenge ( thách

thức )

7. convince ( thuyết
phục )

8. dare ( dám )
9. encourage ( khuyến

khích )

10. expect ( mong đợi )
11. forbid ( cấm )
12. force ( buộc )
13. hire ( thuê )

14. instruct ( hướng dẫn
15. invite ( mời )
16. need ( cần )
17. order ( ra lệnh )
18. permit ( cho phép )
19. persuade ( thuyết

phục )

20. remind ( nhắc nhở )
21. require (đò hỏi )
22. teach ( dạy )
23. tell( bảo )
24. urge ( thúc giục )
25. want ( muốn )
26. warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to

use her car

1 .help (gióp )
2. let (cho phép)
3.find( thấy)
4.seem(dờng nh)

5.make(làm,tạo cho) + V_bare inf
6.feel(cảm thấy)

(feel like+ V-ing)
7.look like(trông có vẻ)
8.hear(nghe)

9.observe(quan sát)
10.had better(tốt hơn là)
11.smell(ngửi)
12.taste(có vị)
13.notice(chú ý)
14.watch( xem)
15.become(tro len)
16.sound(nghe )
17.nothing but(k gì …
nhưng chỉ)

18.cannot but (k cịn cách
nào hơn là... )

*lu ý :

-nếu let/make ở bị động thì V có to(be
let/made +to V)

- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,...) 
+ ADJ + to V(nÕu cã tính từ theo
 sau V thì phải có to)

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- try ( thö) + V-ing
2) to Make (lµm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia)
 -to be made + to V(bị bắt làm gì...) 
3) to need ( cÇn) :

-need + V-bare inf (khi need đóng vai trị nh một động từ khuyết thiếu hay trợ động từ )

Ex:I need not earn money(tôi k cần kiếm tiền) , Need you type this letter?.no,I needn t.(bạn có cần đánh máy bức th’ này k?k tôi k cần)
 -need +to V (need là động từ thờng)

Ex: I don t need to earn money.(tôi k cần kiếm tiền)

-need + V-ing ( need mang nghĩa đợc cần thiêt trong câu bị động)

Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con dao này cần đợc làm sắc).
 our car needs repairing now.(xe của chúng ta cần đc sửa chữa ngay)

4) to have (cã):

-mẫu câu: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai đó lam gì.-Ex: I have my car cleaned.(tôi cho ngời rửa xe của tôi)
-mẫu câu: have sb do sth : nhờ ai đó làm gì.-I have my brother clean my car.(tơi nhờ anh tơi rửa xe)

5)to get(lam cho) :

-mẫu câu:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai đó làm gì.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(tơi cho ngời rửa xe của tôi)

-mẫu câu:get sb to V sth: nhờ,khiến ai đó làm gì. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(tôi nhờ anh tôi rửa xe)
6) to suggest ( đề nghị):

-1) suggest + Ving -ex 1: they suggest building a big house.
-2) suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: the teacher suggests me stay at home.

+ Should V the teacher suggests me should stay at home. 
-3) suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: my dad suggested me used the red car.

+ should V my dad suggested me should use the red car.

7

) ( would / d) prefer = ( would / d) rather :’ (thích hơn) có 3 trờng hợp

1-cõu cú 2 động từ:-(would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:THíCH LàM Gì HơN LàM

G×. Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike . I’d rather drive car than ride a bike.(tôi thích lái ôtô hơn đi xe máy)

2-câu có 1 đơng từ:-(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai đó thích gi hơn.

Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C« ấy thích khiêu vũ hơn.

3-cõu cú sb và 1 động từ. -( d) prefer + sb + to V sth’ =(’d) rather + sb + V-ed : thích ai đó làm gì hơn.

Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh Êy thÝch t«i ra ngoài bây giờ hơn.
Cỏc trng hp ngoi l khác:

 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing

+ O + To V

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….

V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)

 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)

To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)

 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)

To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)

 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…

To V: thông báo một tin xấu

 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó

To V: cố gắng làm gì đó

 Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V

Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

 Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1. Many young people are fond of --- football and other kinds of sports.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

2. They couldn’t help --- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed

3. Your house needs --- .

A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate

4. I remember --- them to play in my garden.

A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed

5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid --- by the supervisors?

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Luc van chinh

6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather --- equally.

A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating

7. Did you accuse Nam of --- a plate? Well, I saw him --- it off the table with his elbow.

A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock

8. We found it very difficult --- with Gamma.

A. to work B. work C. working D. worked

9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me --- sick.

A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling

10. I need --- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me --- it?

A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read

11. I suggest --- some more mathematical puzzles.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

12. We regret --- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.

A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed

13. The driver stopped --- a coffee because he felt sleepy.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

14. Have you ever considered --- a pharmacist?

A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became

15. You had better --- at home until you feel better.

A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay

16. I remember --- my mother said the grass in the garden needed ---.

A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting

17. Peter sometimes help his sister ---.

A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct

18. I would rather --- at home than ---out with you.

A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went

19. I would rather you ---.

A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven

20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.

A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word

C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.

21. My father wanted me --- a pilot.

A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became

22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy --- something.

A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing

23. My teacher doesn’t allow us --- while he is explaining the lesson.

A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t ---

A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried

25. I promised --- on time. I mustn’t --- late.

A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be

26. Mary and I are looking forward --- you.

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27. I’m sure that he knows --- this new machine.

A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use

28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed --- people not to drink.

A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told

29. The students are used to --- in the school library.

A. working B. work C. to work D. worked

30. Our room needs --- up.

A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying

31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you --- very light in a spaceship.

A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt

32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one --- it”

A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish

33. A lots of needs --- to the house before anyone can move in.

A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done

34. It is about time you --- harder for the next exam.

A. worked B. working C. work D. to work

35. If he really doesn’t feel like --- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.

A. work B. to work C. worked D. working

EXERCISES

1. Passing the kitchen, he stopped to drink a large glass of water. (drink)
2.When the car broke down, she started ... ( put)
3.Here's the money I owe you. I meant ... (give)
4.To lose weight, I'd advise you ... (cut out)
5.1 found that my back stopped ... when ... ( ache)
6.To help me get to sleep, I tried ... (think)
7.The orchestra was just beginning ... (play)

8.Please don't hesitate ... (call)
9.When he found that he couldn't walk he began... (shout)
10. The handle came off when I tried ... ( lift)

1 Choose one of the verbs in bracketscomplete each sentence. (1-4)
1. a. I taught Jim to drive a car before the age of 18. (hoped/ taught)
b. I hoped to drive a car before the age of 18.

2.a. We ... him to go to the party. (allowed/ agreed)
b. We ... to go to the party.

3.a. They ... for the kittens to go to good homes. (wanted/ arranged)
b. They ... the kittens to go to good homes.

4.a. He ... the children to stay away. (warned/ threatened)
b. He ... to stay away.

5.a. The police ... for his protectors to give him up. (appealed/ forced)
b. The police ... him to give himself up.

6.a. She ... him to visit the exhibition before it ended. (promised/ told)
b. She ... to visit the exhibition before it ended.

7.a. Did you ... for the bed to be delivered or shall I collect it? (need/ arrange)
b. Did you ... the bed to be delivered or will you collect it yourself?

8.a. I ... my mother to buy a new car. (decided/ persuaded)
b. I ... to buy a new car.

2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections(tìm lỗi vµ sưa). (1-6)

1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again.

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Luc van chinh 
4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet.

5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school.

6. For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident.
7.1 think we should let them to stay until the weekend.

8. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time.
9. Hospital workers had to make them to do with a 1.5% pay increase this year.
10. 1 hear her tell that she's got a new job. (= someone told me about it)
11. This card entitles to take an extra person with you free.

12. They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday.

3 Report these sentences using one of these verbs and a to-infinitive. Use each verb once only.(viết lại câu dựa vào từ 
gợi ý)

a g r e e e n c o u r a g e i n v i t e o r d e r p r o m i s e r e f u s e v o l u n t e e r w a r n
1.You can't borrow the car! He refused to lend me the car.

2. You really should continue the course. He ...
3. I'll phone you soon. He ...

4. Okay, I'll come with you. He ...
5. Stop the car. He...

6. Would you like to go out for dinner? He...
7. I’ll work late at the weekend. He...
8. Don’t go out without an umbrella. He...

+ to-infinitive + -ing
come

to talk about a gradual change to say that someone moves in the
way that is described

After some years, they came to

accept her as an equal. •He came hurrying up the path.
go on to mean that something is done af to say that someone moves in the

ter something else is finished way that is described
* After the interval, Pavarotti went

on to sing an aria from

* Although she asked him to stop,
he went on tapping his

Tosco. pen on the table.

mean to say that we intend(ed) to do
something

to say that something has some- thing
else as a result

*I meant to phone you last week. *If we want to get there by 7.00,
that means getting up before 5.00.
regret * to say that we are about to do

something we are not happy about

*to say we have already done some thing
that we are not happy about .

* I regret to inform you that your
application has been unsuccessful.

*It's too late now, but I'll always
regret asking John to do the work

remember

to mean that remembering comes before
the action described.

to mean the action comes before
remembering.

*Remember to take your hat when you
go out. (first remember and then
take it.)

* I remember going to the bank,

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stop

to say why we stop doing

some-thing to say what it is that we stop doing

• She stopped to make a cup of tea. • They stopped Malcolm walked into the room.laughing when
try to say that we attempt to do some thing. to say we test something to see if it

improves a situation.
• I tried to get the table through the

door, but it was too big.

* I tried taking some aspirin, but the
pain didn't go away.

EXERCISES

1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate verb. Sometimes more 
than one verb is possible. (2)

admire buy check enjoy introduce race say smoke spend talk tell
tear turn down live notify put

1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came toenjoy working for the airline.
b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came...towards me.

c. After working with her for so long, I came... her patience and efficiency.

d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came...downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and left.
2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on...to Frank.

b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on ... .
c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on...
the subject of the meeting.

d. Then, in her letter, she goes on ...that most of her family have been ill.
3. a. I regret...you that the model you want is out of stock.

b. We regret ... you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.
c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted...the job.

d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret ... a year travelling around the
world.

4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember...
in the house.

b. Did you remember...a newspaper on the way home?

c. Remember...your answers before handing in your exam paper.
d. I remember ... the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.
EXERCISES

1 Complete the sentences with one of these verbs and, if necessary, an appropriate object, as in 1. If it is possible
to have an object or no object, include an object but write it in brackets, as in 2.

1. Through the bedroom window, I spotted my sister leaving the house.

2. I remembered (him) borrowing the book, but not returning it.

3. The evidence seemed overwhelming, but Mason _________committing the murder.

4. We can't___________ buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.
5. We searched the house, and eventually ____________reading a book in her bedroom.

6. I__________ calling my name, so I went outside to see who was there.
7. I closed my eyes and ___________ lying on a deserted beach in the sunshine.
8. As the sun set, we _________ appearing in the sky.

9. Mark was a good guitarist, and after he went home we __________playing in the garden in the evenings

2. Bill Brown was arrested for stealing a car. Here are some of his answers to questions during his trial. Report what he 
said with the verbs given + an -ing form.

admit consider deny notice recall regret

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Luc van chinh 
Example: He admitted being in town around midnight.

Which of your sentences could be rewritten with having + past participle with little difference in meaning? (4)
3. If Possible, rewrite these sentences using the possessive form of the object, as in 1. If it isnot possible, write X. (5)
1. I disapproved of him smoking in the house. I disapproved of his smoking ...

2. We discovered the children hiding the chocolates under their beds.
3. The plan envisages Tony becoming Director next year.

4. If the authorities catch anyone breaking the rules, the punishment is severe.
5. I could imagine the car failing its annual inspection.

6. We objected to the company building a petrol station in our road.
7. It amuses me to think of him sitting at a desk in a suit and tie.
8. My mother disapproved of the cat sleeping in my bedroom.
4. Consider which verb form is more likely and why). (6)
1. I heard the baby cry / crying for most of the night.

2.I felt the snake bite / biting me and saw it slither off into the bushes.

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Chuyen de Ving to V

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