Bài soạn giup hoc sinh lay lai kien thuc thi

Tóm tắt các thì và cách dùng
TENSES
(thì)
AFFIRMATIVE (+)
(Thể khảng định)
INTERROGATIVE (?)
(Thể nghi vấn)
NEGATIVE (-)
(Thể phủ định)
Adverb and adverb phrase of
time
(rạng từ và trạng ngữ thời
gian)
1.Simple present
(Hiện tại đơn)
Tobe
S + am/is/are
Ordinary Verb (ĐT th ờng)
S + V (s/es)
Am/is/are + S + ?
Do/does + S + V?
S + am/is/are + not
S + Do/Does + not + V
Today
Every day, Whenever, every
night, every Monday, every
Tuesday, every Week/
Month/Year, Often, Usually,
Always, Sometimes,
Frequently, Seldom, Rarely,
Scarely, Never,..

2. Present
Continuous
(Hiện tại liên tiến)
S + am/is/are + V - ing Am/is/are + S + V - ing? S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Right away, Right now, Now,
At, present, At the moment, At
this time, Today
3. Present
perfect
(Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + Have/has + P. P Have/has + S + P.P? S + Have/has + not + P.P
Already, Yet, Recently, Lately,
Ever, Never, So far, Up to
now, Since, For, Several
times, Just This is + the +
Superlative..
This is the first/ second time...
4. Present
perfect
Continuos
(Hiện tại hoàn thành liên
tiến)
S + have/has + been + V - ing Have/has+S+been+V- ing? S+Have/has+not been+V-ing
Giống thì hiện tại hoàn thành
5. Future perfect
(Quá khứ đơn)
To be
S + Was/were
Regular verb
S + V - ed

Irregular verb
S + V2
Was/were + S?
Did + S + V1?
Did + S + V1?
S + Was/were + not
S + Did + not + V1
S + Did + not + V1
Yesterday, Ago in June
1995,
Last Monday, Last Tuesday,
Last Week, Last Month, Last
Year, Last Time, Last School
year, Last Summer.
6. Past
continuous or
past
progressive
(Quá khứ liên tiến) S + was/were + V- ing Was/Were + S + V-ing? S +was/were+not+ V-ing
While, When, As
7. Past Perfect
(Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + P.P Had + S + P.P? S + Handn't + P.P
Before
Long Before
By the time
As if
As though..
8. Past Perfect
Continuous

(Quá khứ hoàn thành liên
tiến)
S +had + been+ v-ing Had +S+been+ V-ing? S+had+not+been+V-ing
Giống nh thì quá khứ hoàn
thành nói trên
9/ Simple future
(Tơng lai đơn) +shall/will + V1 Shall/Will + S + V1? S + Shall/wiil + not+V1
Few minutes
Next Monday, Tomorrow,
Next Week, Next month, Next
Year
1
10. Future
Continuous
(T¬ng lai liªn tiÕn)
S+ Shall/will + be + V-ing Shall/Will+S+be+V-ing? S+Shall/will+not+be+V-ing
This time tomorrow,
This time next week
At there o'clock tomorrow
afternoon
11. Future
Perfect
(T¬ng lai hoµn thµnh)
S + Shall/will + have + P.P Shall/Will+S +have+P.P? S+shall/will+not+have+P.P
By next Monday
Before, When…
By the end of…
2
Present Past Past participle Meaning
1 Be

Bear
Beat
Become
Begin
Bind
Bite
Blow
Break
Bring
Was/were
Bore
Beat
Became
Began
Bound
Bit
Blew
Broke
brought
Been
Born
Beaten
Become
Begun
Bound
Bitten
Blow
Broken
Brought
Thì, là ,ở, bị, đợc

chịu đựng, sanh đẻ
đánh đập
Thành, trở nên
Bắt đầu
Buộc trói
Cắn
Thổi
Làm vỡ
mang
2 Broadcast
Build
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cost
Cut
Del
dig
Broadcast
Built
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Cut
Dealt
dug
Broadcast

Built
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Cut
Dealt
dug
Phát thanh
Xây dựng
Mua
Bắt
Chọn lựa
Tới, đến
đáng giá
Cắt
Buôn bán
đào
3 Do
Draw
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Fight
Find
Fly
forbit
Did

Drew
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Flew
forbade
Done
Drawn
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Flown
forbidden
Làm
kéo, vẽ
ăn
Ngã, rơi té
Nuôi nấng
Cảm thấy
đánh nhau
Tìm thấy
Bay
Cấm( làm)
4 Forecast

Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
give
Go
Grow
Hang
have
Forecast
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
had
Forecast
Forgotten
Foregiven
Frozen
Got/ gotten
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Dự báo ,

Quên
Tha thứ
đông lạnh
Lấy
Cho
đi
Mọc lên, lớn lên
Treo
Có
5 Hear
Hide
Hit
Hold
Hurt
Keep
Know
Lay
Lead
leave
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Knew
Laid
Led
left
Heard

Hidden
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Known
Laid
Led
left
Nghe
ẩn nấp
đụng chạm
Cấm giữ
Làm đau
Giữ
Biết
để, đặt
Dắt, dẫn
Rời đi,bỏ đi
6 Lend
Let
Lie
Lose
Make
Mean
Meet
Mistake
Pay
put
Lent

Let
Lay
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Mistook
Paid
put
Lent
Let
Lain
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Mistaken
Paid
put
Cho mợn
để
Nằm
Mất
Làm
nghĩa là
gặp
nhầm
trả tiền
để, đặt
7 Read Read Read đọc

3
IRREGULAR VERBS
Simple Present or Present contiuous.
** Không dùng thì tiếp diễn( hiện tại tiếp diễn, qúa khứ tiếp diễn) với những động từ sau : TO BE, SEE,
HEAR, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, LIKE, WANT, FEEL, THINK, SMELL, LOVE, HATE, REALIZE, SEEM,
REMEMBER, FORGET. BELONG, NEED....
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1. I (have) …………..coffee for breakfast every morning.
2. My bother (work……….) in the shoes store this summer.
3. The student (look up) …………that new word right now.
4. It (rain) ……very much in the summer. It (rain) at present.
5. We seldom (eat) ………….before 6.30.
6. Look! The man (run)……….. after the train. He (want)……. to catch it.
7. I (need) …………some money for my text books.
8. Excuse me, I (have)………….to help a customer.
9. John (like) ………..to go to museums.
10. Mother (cook)…….. some food in the kitchen at present. She often (cook)……… in the morning.
11. Be quiet! The baby (sleep)………….
12. I (see)……..that you (wear) ………your best clothes.
13. I (do)…………an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know)………… how to it.
14. She sometimes (buy)……………. vegetables at this market.
15.Listen! Someone (Knock)………….. at the font door.
Simple Past or Present Perfect.
1. We (study) …………….a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. I (see)…………. her before.
3. I (see) ……………..her last year.
4. We (study) ……………..almost every lesson in the book so far.
5. Tom (never be)……………… in Hanoi.
6. You (watch)………….. TV last night?
7. He (write) ………….a book since last year.

8. Mr Green(teach) ………English in this school since he (graduate)………. from the University in 1986.
9. How long …..you (learn) ………….French.
10. We ……just (watch) …………..that television program.
11. My wife and I (travel)……… many times by air in the past.
12. They (travel)……….. to Mexico by air last summer.
13. I (read)…………. that novel by Heminway sevenal times before.
14. I (read) ………….that novel again during my last vacation.
15. I (have)…………… no trouble with my car since then.
16. My bother (serve)…………. in the army from 1980 to 1985.
17. We (not hear) ………….from her nearly six months.
18. Tom (meet)……………Mary in 1990 and they (be)…………good friends since then.
19. Men have travelled since they first (appear)…………..on the earth.
20. “Is John in” – “No, he (go)……………. to the cimena”.
Simple Past or Past continuous.
1. He (work)………… all day yesterday.
2. When I (arrive)………… at his house, he still (sleep)……………
3. As we (cross) the street, the policeman (shout) at us.
4. The light (go) ………out while we (have) dinner.
5. I (wake) ………….up at 5.30 this morning.
6. She (study) …………..English for two years, but she doesn’t study it now
7. What were you doing at 8 last night? - I (watch)TV…………….
8. It still (rain) ……….when, you came in.
9. While we (stay)……….. in London, they repaired Big Ben.
10. I looked out of the window. Some children (play)…………. in the park.
11. When I was a boy. I often (go………….) fishing with my father.
12. The old lady (fall…….) as she (get)……. into the taxi.
13.. I saw Jim in the library. He (sit) …..and (read)………… a book.
14. While I (walk)………… around the park, I (see)………… Mr John.
15. When the students (hear..) the bell. They (stand) ………..up and (leave)………..
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Simple Past or Past Prefect.
1. They (go) …………home after they (finish) ……….their work.
2. He (do)……………… nothing before he (see)…………. me.
3. I (be) ……….sorry that I (hurt)…… ..… him.
4. After they (go)………., they (sit) down and (rest).
5. My friend (not see)…….. me for many years when I (meet) …………..him last week.
6. He asked why we (come) ……………so early.
7. She (say)….. that she already(visit)……………… Mr Rice.
8.When I went back to the shop, they (sell) ……………the book I wanted.
9. How many countries they (visit)…………. by March last year?
10. By the end of summmer, the farmers (harvest)……….. the crop.
11. He (thank) me for what I (do)……………..
12. Before I could say anything, he (admit)…………. his mistakes.
13. Mr Hill (not finish) …………..the report when the manager came in.
14. We (live) …………during the war years.
15. Mary was in Paris last Friday; She (be) …………in London two days earlier.
Simple Future or Simple Present.
1. We (go) ………out when the rain (stop)………….
2. I (stay)……… here until he (answer)…….. me.
3. Wait until I (catch)…………… you.
4. I (be)………. ready before you (count) ten.
5. I (come) and (see)…………… you before I (leave) for England.
6. After the class (be)…….. over, ask the teacher about that sentence.
7. John must eat his breakfast before he (go)…….. out.
8. I (get) ………a new one before tonight.
9. Miss Helen (help)…………. you as soon as she (finish) the letter.
10. She (not come) ………………..until you (be) ready.
11. I (give) ………Mr Brown your message when I (see)…………him tomorrow.
12. Our English teacher (explain) ………….that lesson to us next week.
13. The meeting (finish)……………… by the time we (get ) there.

14.Who (look) ………………after the baby when you are away?
15. We (move)………. to new hose at Christmas this year
*Chuyển đổi một câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hòan thành hay hiện tại hòan thành tiếp diễn.
*Dạng S+ V2/V-ED + V-ING… + Thòi gian + ago
( bỏ V2/V-ed) ↓
→ S+ HAS/ HAVE BEEN + V-ING….. FOR + Thời gian
*Dạng S+ V2/V-ED + V1… + Thòi gian + ago
( bỏ V2/V-ed) ↓
→ S+ HAS/ HAVE + P.P ….. FOR + Thời gian
Ex:1. He started collecting stamps five years ago.
→ He HAS BEEN collecting stamps For five years
2. We began study English when we were five years old.
→ We have studied English Since we were five years old..
3. They felt ill in 1987.
→ They Have felt ill Since 1987
• Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way it is as similar possible in meaning to the original
sentences
1.The last time I saw that house in 1973
- I…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. She bought that house in1980
- She has
lived……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. He began working as a reporter in1990.
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