Indirect Statements

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<i><b>TRẦN KHAI NGUYÊN HIGH SCHOOL</b></i>

<i><b> WELCOME</b></i>

<i><b>TO OUR </b></i>

<i><b>CLASS !</b></i>

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3. They are repairing your car in the garage. (passive voice)

<i><b>REVISION</b></i>

Rewrite the sentences as directed

1. The man has phoned you. He talked to you at the party last
night. (Relative cause)

2. He has just finished the reports. (Passive voice)

4. That’s the house. We used to live there in our childhood.

(Relative clause)

The man <i>who/ that talked to you at the party last night</i>

has phoned you

The reports have just finished

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<b> INDIRECT </b>

<b>STATEMENTS</b>

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– Reporting Verbs in INDIRECT STATEMENTS
<b>SAY</b> + that clause

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Examples

“<b>I</b> spoke to Jane last week,” she said.

She said that <b>she</b> had spoke to Jane the previous
week

“<b>I</b>’ll see <b>you</b> soon,” he said to me.

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I often <i>play</i>

tennis

She <i>went</i> to
Moscow alone

He<i>’s gone</i>

home

I<i>’ll go</i> with Anna
She <i>is staying</i>

with her aunt

He said that he often<i> played</i> tennis.
Simple Past

He said that she <i>was staying</i> with
her aunt.

He said that she had gone to Moscow
alone.

She said that he <i>had gone</i> home.

He said that he <i>would go</i> with Anna.

<b>DIRECT STATEMENTS</b> <b>INDIRECT STATEMENTS</b>

Simple Present
Present Continuous
Simple Past
Present Perfect
WILL
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
WOULD

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<b>EXAMPLE 1</b>

“ I am a ghost.”

He said that he was a ghost.

<b>Simple Present Simple Past</b>

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EXAMPLE 2

• <b>“ I am feeding my baby.”</b>

<b> She said that she </b>

<b>was feeding</b>

<b>her baby</b>

<b>Presen</b>

<b>t Contin</b>

<b>uous </b>

<b> Past Co</b>

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<b>EXAMPLE 3</b>

I

was

at home

at that time

<b>Past Past</b>

<b>Perfect</b>

She said that she had been at home at that time
“

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<b>EXAMPLE</b> <b>4</b>

I

can

’t

do

it

He said that he couldn’t do it

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i

<b>“I</b>

<b>will</b>

<b>be late !”</b>

<b>He said that he</b>

<b>would</b>

<b>be late.</b>

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<b>SPEAKER’S </b>
<b>WORDS</b>
<b>REPORTED </b>
<b>WORDS</b>
<b>SIMPLE PRESENT</b>
<b>PRESENT CONTINUOUS</b>
<b>PAST CONTINUOUS</b>
<b>PRESENT PERFECT</b>
<b>SIMPLE PAST</b>
<b>CAN</b>
<b>WILL</b>
<b>MAY</b>
<b>HAVE TO</b>
<b>SIMPLE PAST</b>
<b>PAST CONTINUOUS</b>

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`

`

I’ m tired.

I don’t want to
swim any more.
I’ve just eaten

ten fish.

I can speak.

I want to go home
My mother will take

me to the Atlantic
Ocean.

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SOME WORDS DO NOT CHANGE

• would
• could
• should
• might
• must

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<b>Examples</b>

1.Peter told me. “You must leave a note for your mother.”
Peter told me that I must leave a note for my mother.
2. He said,” I used to live here for ten years.”

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Look at the examples:
“I’m cooking now.” she said.

=> She said that she was cooking <b>then</b>.
“We met him at the airport <b>yesterday</b>.”

=>They told me the had met him at the airport
<b>the day before.</b>

“My father is going to Ha Noi <b>next week</b>.

=>She said that her father was going to Ha Noi
the <b>next week</b>

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<b>SPEAKER’S WORDS</b>
<b>NOW</b>
<b>AGO</b>
<b>HERE</b>
<b>THIS</b>
<b>THESE</b>
<b>TODAY</b>
<b>TONIGHT</b>
<b>YESTERDAY</b>
<b>LAST ( WEEK )</b>
<b>TOMORROW</b>
<b>REPORTED WORDS</b>
<b>THEN</b>
<b>BEFORE</b>
<b>THERE</b>
<b>THAT</b>

<b>THOSE</b>
<b>THAT DAY</b>
<b>THAT NIGHT </b>

<b>THE DAY BEFORE</b>

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PRACTICE 1

I had a live show last
month

I’ve been in this job
for three years

I don’t smoke.

I can’t speak
Vietnamese

I like singing

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<b>PRACTICE</b> <b>3</b>

I’m very busy, I’ve got a lot of
appointments. I can’t say
very much. I love England.
I’ve been here many times

before.

He said that he was very busy, and that he’d got a lot of
appointments. He said he couldn’t say very much, but he

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