Trong tam kien thuc on thi THPTQG 2020 cô trang anh (lý thuyết phần 1 2 đáp án)

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

PH N I
H TH NG KI N TH C TR NG TÂM
I. PHÁT ÂM - TR NG ÂM
A. PHÁT ÂM
Cách làm bài t p ch n t có ph n g ch chân đ

c phát âm khác so v i các t còn l i

- Ch n đ c 3/4 t có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không c n đ c l n l
ch n đ c nh ng t mình ch c nh t v cách phát âm.
- Sau m i t đ

t t đáp án ɑ đ n D mà nên

c phát âm, c n th n ghi xu ng âm c a ph n g ch chân trong m i t .

- Ch n đáp án có ph n g ch đ

c phát âm khác so v i các t cịn l i.

Ví d 1:
B. sandy /’sỉndi/

A. land /lænd/

C. many /’meni/

= > Ta th y ph n g ch chân c a các đáp án A, B, D đ
phát âm là /e/. Do đó, đáp án là C.

D. candy /’kændi/

c phát âm là /æ/, đáp án C có ph n g ch chân đ

c

* Cách phát âm c a đuôi -s

“-s” đ

c phát âm là:

+ /s/: khi âm t n cùng tr
+ / z/: khi tr

c -s lƠ /p/, k/, /f/, / /, /t/.

c -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, ce, se.

+ /z/: khi âm t n cùng tr

c -s là nguyên âm và các ph âm cịn l i.

Ví d 2:

A. listens /’l snz/

B. reviews /r ’vju:z/

C. protects /pr ’tekts/

D. enjoys / n’d

=> Ph n đ

c g ch chân cơu C đ

z/

c phát âm là /s/, còn l i đ

c phát âm là /ổ/. Do đó, đáp án là C.

* Cách phát âm c a đuôi -ed
“- ed” đ

c phát âm là:

+ /t/: khi âm t n cùng tr
+ /id/: khi tr

c -ed là /s/, /t /, / /, /k/, /p/, /f/.

c -ed là /t/ và /d/.

+ /d/: khi âm t n cùng tr

c -ed là ngun âm và các ph âm cịn l i.

Ví d 3:
A. toured /t rd/
C. solved /s lvd/

B. jumped /d mpt/
D. rained /re nd/

1




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

=> Câu B “-ed” đ

c phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn l i “-ed” đ

c phát âm là /d/. Do đó, đáp án là B.

BÀI T P ÁP D NG 1
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. final

B. writer

Question 2: A. passed B. managed
Question 3: A. ejects

B. defends

Question 4: A. produced
Question 5: A. alien

C. ivory

D. widow

C. cleared

D. threatened

C. advocates

D. breaths

B. believed

C. stopped

D. laughed

B. alloy C. alley D. anthem

Question 6: A. affected B. looked

C. decreased

D. washed

Question 7: A. missed B. worked

C. realized

D. watched

Question 8: A. need

B. speech

C. see D. career

Question 9: A. loved

B. appeared

C. agreed

D. coughed

C. against

D. aquatic

Question 10: A. pagodaB. integral

Question 11: A. imagines

B. bikes

Question 12: A. office B. practice

C. cultures

C. service

D. involves

D. device

Question 13: A. finished

B. cooked

C. attended

D. laughed

Question 14: A. number

B. future

C. furious

D. amuse

Question 15: A. concerned

B. candied

C. travelled

D. dried

Question 16: A. speaks B. speeds

C. graphs

D. beliefs

Question 17: A. dune B. hummock

C. shrub

D. buffalo

Question 18: A. increased

B. pleased

C. replaced

D. fixed

Question 19: A. looks B. knows

C. helps

D. sits

Question 20: A. linked B. declared

C. finished

D. developed

Question 21: A. heat

B. beat C. meant

Question 22: A. sports B. thanks
Question 23: A. sacrificed

C. games

B. trusted

Question 24: A. cooks B. loves
Question 25: A. interviewed

D. easy
D. enthusiasts

C. recorded

D. acted

C. joins D. spends

B. performed

C. finished

D. delivered

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 26: A. misses B. goes C. leaves

D. potatoes

Question 27: A. removed

C. reminded

B. approved

Question 28: A. young B. plough

C. couple

D. relieved

D. cousin

Question 29: A. confine

B. conceal

C. convention D. concentrate

Question 30: A. isolated

B. climate

C. island

Question 31: A. river B. rival C. native

D. driven

Question 32: A. valentine

C. discipline

Question 33: A. crop

B. imagine

B. common

C. household

D. automobile

D. determine

D. bodily

Question 34: A. merchant

B. sergeant

C. mermaid

D. commercial

Question 35: A. obstacle

B. obscure

C. obsession

D. oblivious

Question 36: A. failed B. reached
Question 37: A. develops

B. takes C. laughs

Question 38: A. species B. invent

Question 39: A. advanced

C. absorbed

C. medicine

D. solved
D. volumes
D. tennis

B. established C. preferred

Question 40: A. exact B. examine

C. eleven

D. elephant

Question 41: A. heavy B. head C. weather

D. heat

Question 42: A. processed

C. balanced

Question 43: A. food

B. infested

B. shoot

D. stopped

D. reached

C. bookD. boot

Question 44: A. amount

B. country

C. counter

D. around

Question 45: A. apologize

B. agree

C. algebra

D. aggressive

Question 46: A. likes

B. tightens

Question 47: A. building

C. heaps

B. suitable

D. coughs

C. suit D. recruitment

Question 48: A. create B. creature

C. easy D. increase

Question 49: A. needed B. played

C. rained

Question 50: A. ploughs

D. followed

B. photographs C. gas D. laughs

Question 51: A. broad B. load C. road D. boat
Question 52: A. acronym

B. agency

C. became

D. aviation

Question 53: A. account

B. amount

C. mourning

D. trout

Question 54: A. sound B. touchy

C. outdated

D. account

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 55: A. fungus B. rubbish

C. function

D. furious

Question 56: A. contain

B. entertain

C. certain

D. campaign

Question 57: A. measure

B. pleasure

C. threat

D. treat

Question 58: A. south B. southern

C. scout

D. drought

Question 59: A. dome B. comb

C. home

D. tomb

Question 60: A. accountant

B. country

Question 61: A. clubs B. books

C. count

D. fountain

C. hats D. stamps

Question 62: A. advance

B. ancient

C. cancer

Question 63: A. canoeing

B. penalty

C. rival D. tsunami

Question 64: A. increase

B. meant

C. flea D. lease

Question 65: A. goalie B. archive
Question 66: A. bury

C. signal

D. annual

D. advertisement

B. hurt C. turn D. excursion

Question 67: A. book B. foot C. brook

D. booth

Question 68: A. punctual

C. thunder

B. rubbish

D. furious

Question 69: A. sound B. touch

C. down

D. account

Question 70: A. clerk B. reserve

C. deserve

D. herb

Question 71: A. spark B. share

C. park D. smart

Question 72: A. hasty B. nasty

C. wastage

D. tasty

Question 73: A. neigh B. height

C. weigh

D. vein

Question 74: A. butter B. gum C. butcher

D. summer

Question 75: A. hall

B. salt C. drawn

D. roll

Question 76: A. lost

B. post C. loan D. pole

Question 77: A. adopted
Question 78: A. mile

B. appealed

B. militant

C. dedicated

C. smile

D. wounded

D. kind

Question 79: A. peace B. great C. treat D. meat
Question 80: A. sailor B. tailor
Question 81: A. character

C. naivety

B. flatter

Question 82: A. peace B. wear C. weak
Question 83: A. zoo

B. goose

D. painter

C. equally

D. attraction

D. sea

C. tooth

D. good

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 84: A. skill

B. fine C. dinner

D. since

Question 85: A. hook B. floor C. bookD. look
Question 86: A. dedicate

B. eliminate

C. educate

Question 87: A. seems B. plays

C. visits

Question 88: A. stool B. bamboo

C. goodD. loose

D. certificate

D. travels

Question 89: A. sculpture

B. result

C. justice

Question 90: A. searched

B. practiced

C. subscribed D. increased

D. figure

Question 91: A. adverb B. advent

C. advertise

D. advance

Question 92: A. allow B. tomorrow

C. slowly

D. below

Question 93: A. included

B. wanted

C. noticed

Question 94: A. bushes B. wishes

C. researches

Question 95: A. tool

C. foot D. noon

B. spoon

Question 96: A. dressed

B. dropped

D. decided

D. headaches

C. matched

D. joined

Question 97: A. walk B. call C. take D. talk
Question 98: A. passed B. opened

C. washed

D. worked

Question 99: A. dream B. wear C. treat D. mean
Question 100: A. attacks

B. medals

C. concerns

D. Fingers

B. TR NG ÂM
Các quy t c đánh tr ng âm
1. Tr ng âm theo phiên âm
- Tr ng âm không bao gi r i vào âm / / ho c là âm / /. N u nh trong m t t có ch a c hai lo i âm là / /
và / / thì tr ng ơm r i vƠo ph n có ch a âm / /.
Ví d 4:
+ mother /’m ð /: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t th nh t vì âm th 2 có ch a âm / /.

+ hotel /h ’t l/: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t th hai vì âm th nh t có ch a âm / /.
+ suppose /s ’p z/: tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm th hai.
- Tr ng âm th
ph âm.

ng r i vào nguyên âm dài ho c nguyên âm đôi ho c âm cu i k t thúc v i nhi u h n m t

5




Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group

Ví d 5:
+ disease /d ’zi z/: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t th 2 vì âm th 2 có ch a nguyên âm dƠi /i /.
+ explain / k’sple n/: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t th 2 vì âm th 2 có ch a nguyên ơm đôi /e /.
+ comprehend /k mpr ’h nd/: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t th 3 vì âm th 3 k t thúc v i 2 ph âm /nd/.
- N u t t c các âm mà ng n h t thì tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th nh t.

Ví d 6:

+ happy /’hỉpi/: t này có tr ng ơm r i vƠo ơm ti t đ u, vì c /ỉ/ vƠ /i/ đ u là nguyên âm ng n.
2. Tr ng âm v i h u t / đuôi
a. H u t / đuôi nh n tr ng âm
-eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain
b. H u t / đuôi làm tr ng âm r i vào tr

c âm đó

- ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/eous, - ish, -ian
c. H u t / đuôi làm tr ng âm d ch chuy n ba âm tính t cu i lên
-y, - ce, -ate, - ise / ize, - ism / izm
d. H u t không nh h

ng đ n tr ng âm c a t

-ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment, - al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,- ing, - ed, - able, dom, -some, - ent /-ant...

BÀI T P ÁP D NG 2
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. apply

B. persuade

C. reduce

D. offer

Question 2: A. preservatives

B. congratulate C. preferential D. development

Question 3: A. president

B. physicist

Question 4: A. economy

B. unemployment

Question 5: A. elephantB. dinosaur

C. inventor

C. buffalo

D. property

C. communicate

D. particular

D. mosquito

Question 6: A. scientific

B. intensity

C. disappearance

Question 7: A. conference

B. lecturer

C. researcher

D. expectation

D. reference

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 8: A. intentional

B. optimistic

Question 9: A. explain B. happen

C. environment D. participant

C. decide

D. combine

Question 10: A. represent

B. intensive

C. domestic

D. employment

Question 11: A. minister

B. dependent

C. encourage

D. agreement

Question 12: A. equip B. listen

C. answer

D. enter

Question 13: A. involve

B. provide

C. install

D. comment

Question 14: A. hospital

B. inflation

C. policy

D. constantly

Question 15: A. garment

B. comment

C. cement

D. even

Question 16: A. different

B. achievement C. educate

Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling

C. passion

D. primary

D. subtract

Question 18: A. certainty

B. activity

C. organize

D. compliment

Question 19: A. publish

B. replace

C. involve

D. escape

Question 20: A. police B. system

C. woman

Question 21: A. attract B. amaze

C. offerD. require

Question 22: A. delicate

B. promotion

D. novel

C. volcanic

D. resources

Question 23: A. figure B. honest

C. polite

D. happy

Question 24: A. engage B. import

C. conserve

D. maintain

Question 25: A. original

B. responsible C. reasonable

Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal

D. comparison

D. instance

Question 27: A. situation

B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment

Question 28: A. different

B. bamboo

Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting

C. rainfall

D. wildlife

C. September D. opponent

Question 30: A. promote

B. precede

C. picture

D. pollute

Question 31: A. exciting

B. impolite

C. attention

D. attractive

Question 32: A. curious

B. receive

C. unique

D. achieve

Question 33: A. comprehend

B. entertain

C. develop

D. introduce

Question 34: A. consider

B. concentrate C. interest

D. sacrifice

Question 35: A. pollutant

B. graduate

D. suspicious

Question 36: A. generous

B. endangered C. horrible

C. enjoyable

D. wonderful

7




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 37: A. history B. village

C. surprise

D. physics

Question 38: A. deafness

B. arrange

C. absorb

D. exhaust

Question 39: A. pressure

B. sensible

C. treatment

D. canal

Question 40: A. publish

B. predict

C. reply

D. refuse

Question 41: A. machine

B. export

C. chemist

D. proceed

Question 42: A. applicant

B. preference

C. sufficient

D. appointment

Question 43: A. interview

B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology

Question 44: A. example

B. happiness

C. advantage

D. disaster

Question 45: A. explain

B. involve

C. swallow

D. control

Question 46: A. character

B. guitarist

C. astronaut

D. bachelor

Question 47: A. surgeon

B. conquest

C. profit

D. canal

Question 48: A. supply B. consist

C. happen

D. delay

Question 49: A. broaden

B. persuade

C. reduce

D. explain

Question 50: A. solidarity

B. effectively

C. documentary D. dedication

Question 51: A. royal B. unique

C. remote

D. extreme

Question 52: A. enroll B. promote

C. require

D. danger

Question 53: A. optimistic

B. diversity

C. environment D. assimilate

Question 54: A. affectionate

B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional

Question 55: A. certificate

B. compulsory C. remember

D. information

Question 56: A. treasure

B. appoint

C. advance

D. diverse

Question 57: A. conceal

B. contain

C. conserve

D. conquer

Question 58: A. forgettable

B. philosophy C. humanism

D. objectively

Question 59: A. centralize

B. candidate

C. applicant

D. motivation

Question 60: A. compass

B. campus

C. comfort

D. command

Question 61: A. engineer

B. Vietnamese C. entertain

D. employee

Question 62: A. encounter

B. agency

C. influence

D. memory

Question 63: A. personify

B. generate

C. affection

D. encourage

Question 64: A. contain

B. achieve

C. improve

D. enter

Question 65: A. company

B. instrument

C. business

D. adventure

8

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 66: A. suffer B. differ

C. prefer

D. offer

Question 67: A. contactB. concert

C. constant

D. concern

Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate

C. instrument D. commitment

Question 69: A. inflation

B. maximum

C. applicant

Question 70: A. compulsory

B. biography

C. curriculum D. admirable

Question 71: A. struggle

B. anxious

C. confide

Question 72: A. offer B. canoe

C. country

D. character

D. comfort

D. standard

Question 73: A. pollution

B. computer

C. currency

D. allowance

Question 74: A. financial

B. fortunate

C. marvelous

D. physical

Question 75: A. prepare

B. survive

C. finish

D. appeal

Question 76: A. bamboo

B. forget

C. deserve

D. channel

Question 77: A. endanger

B. furniture

C. determine

D. departure

Question 78: A. teacherB. lesson

C. action

D. police

Question 79: A. important

B. happiness

C. employment D. relation

Question 80: A. possible

B. cultural

C. confident

Question 81: A. office B. nature
Question 82: A. difficult

C. result

B. popular

D. farmer

C. effective

Question 83: A. answerB. reply C. singer

D. future

Question 84: A. medical

C. dangerous

B. essential

D. supportive

D. national

D. regular

Question 85: A. doctor B. student

C. advice

D. parent

Question 86: A. advice B. justice

C. circus

D. product

Question 87: A. politician

B. genetics

C. artificial

D. controversial

Question 88: A. sympathy

B. poverty

C. equipment

D. character

Question 89: A. intend B. install

C. follow

D. decide

Question 90: A. apartment

B. benefit

C. argument

D. vacancy

Question 91: A. explain

B. involve

C. borrow

D. discuss

Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enterD. allow
Question 93: A. disaster

B. origin

C. charity

D. agency

Question 94: A. president

B. opponent

C. assistant

D. companion

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Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

Question 95: A. obtain B. perform

C. affect

D. happen

Question 96: A. inform B. explore

C. prevent

D. cancel

Question 97: A. attitude

B. manager

Question 98: A. respect B. marry
Question 99: A. fantastic

C. invention

C. depend

B. powerful

Question 100: A. travel B. return

D. predict

C. sensitive

C. connect

D. company

D. personal

D. deny

II. CH N ỄP ỄN ỎNG
1. CÂU H I UỌI (TAG QUESTIONS)
Công th c: S + V +ầầầ, tr t + S?
- N u cơu nói tr

c d u ph y là câu kh ng đ nh, câu h i đuôi ph i

- N u cơu nói tr

c d u ph y là câu ph đ nh, câu h i đuôi ph i

th ph đ nh (vi t t t).
th kh ng đ nh.

* L u Ủ:
- Câu h i đuôi c a “I am” là “aren’t I”.
- Câu h i đuôi c a “Let’s” là “shall we”.
- Let trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì khi thành l p h i đi s dùng “will you”.
- Let trong cơu đ ngh giúp ng

i khác (let me) thì khi thành l p h i đi s dùng “may I”.

- Ch ng là “Everyone/Everybody, Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/Nobody,...” câu h i
đuôi lƠ “they”.
- Ch ng là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu h i đi dùng “it”.

- Trong câu có các tr ng t ph đ nh và bán ph đ nh nh : never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little,... thì cơu đó
đ c xem nh lƠ cơu ph đ nh - ph n h i đuôi s d ng kh ng đ nh.
- Khi th y had/’d better ta ch c n m

n tr đ ng t “had” đ l p câu h i đuôi.

- Khi th y would/’d rather ta ch c n m

n tr đ ng t “would” đ l p câu h i đi.

- Cơu đ u có It seems that + m nh đ thì ta l y m nh đ làm câu h i đuôi.
- Ch t là m nh đ danh t , dùng “it” trong câu h i đuôi.
- Sau câu m nh l nh cách (Do.../Don’t do v.v...), câu h i đuôi th

ng là ... will you?

- Cơu đ u là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu h i đuôi.
- Ch t là ONE, dùng you ho c one trong câu h i đuôi.

10




Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group

- Cơu đ u có MUST, must có nhi u cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà s có câu h i đi khác nhau:
+ Must ch s c n thi t thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.
+ Must ch s c m đốn thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta dùng “must”.
+ Must ch s d đốn

hi n t i thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta d a vƠo đ ng t theo sau “must”.

+ Must ch s d đoán quá kh (trong cơng th c must +have+ Vp2) thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta dùng
“have/has” c n c theo ch ng c a câu.
- Câu c m thán, l y danh t trong cơu đ i thƠnh đ i t cùng v i dùng is, am, are.
- Cơu đơu có I + các đ ng t sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect,
seem, feel that + m nh đê ph :
+ L y m nh đ ph làm câu h i đuôi. N u m nh đ chính có “not” thì v n tính nh

m nh đ ph .

+ Cùng m u nƠy nh ng n u ch t khơng ph i lƠ “I” thì l i dùng m nh đ chính đ’ơu lƠm cơu h i đi.
- Câu có c u trúc neither...nor thì câu h i đuôi lƠ s chia s nhi u.
- Câu có ought to thì ta s d ng phơn đi lƠ shouldn’t.
- NEED v a lƠm đ ng t th
+ N u need lƠ đ ng t th

ng, v a lƠm đ ng t khuy t thi u, nên:

ng thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta ph i m

n tr đ ng t .

+ N u need lƠ đ ng t khuy t thi u thì khi thành l p h i đuôi ta dùng luôn need.

BÀI T P ÁP D NG 1
1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________?
ɑ. hasn’t they

ɒ. haven’t they

C. will they

ɒ. haven’t you

C. is it

D. don’t they

2. What you have said is wrong,_________?
ɑ. isn’t it
3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,

________?
ɒ. can’t it

A. can it

D. have you

C. isn’t itD. can’t they

4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________?
ɑ. hadn’t it

ɒ. hasn’t it

C. didn’t it

D. wasn’t it

C. have it

D. haven’t

5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________?
ɑ. haven’t it

B. hadn’t they

they
6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________?

11




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

ɑ. isn’t she

ɒ. doesn’t she

C. won’t she

D. is she

ɒ. didn’t they

C. hadn’t they

D. do they

ɒ. aren’t there

C. aren’t they

D. are they

B. is he

C. are they

D. is it

ɒ. won’t they

C. don’t they

D. will not

ɒ. isn’t it

C. is it

B. is he

C. isn’t he

D. does he

ɒ. don’t they

C. does it

D. do they

ɒ. isn’t I

C. aren’t I

D. am I

ɒ. isn’t she

C. do I D. is she

ɒ. aren’t you

C. are you

D. don’t I

B. will you

C. shan’t we

D. won’t you

B. shall we

C. do you

D. will you

ɒ. don’t they

C. do they

D. doesn’t he

ɒ. didn’t they

C. will she

D. did they

7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________?
ɑ. doesn’t it
8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________?
A. are there
9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________?
ɑ. aren’t they
10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________?
A. will they
they
11. This house is not safe, ________?
ɑ. isn’t this

D. is this

12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________?
ɑ. doesn’t he
13. Everybody looks tired, ________?
ɑ. doesn’t it
14. I’m a bad man, ________?
A. am not I
15. I think she is a dentist, ________?
ɑ. don’t I
16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________?
A. do I

17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________?
A. shall we
18. Don’t be late, ________?
A. are you
19. Someone wants a drink, ________?
ɑ. doesn’t it
20. Nobody phoned, ________?
A. do they

12




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

21. I should keep silent, ________?
ɑ. shouldn’t I

ɒ. don’t I

C. should I

D. do I

B. may he

C. mightn’t he

D. mayn’t he

ɒ. isn’t it

C. are they

D. is it

B. do I

C. may I D. mayn’t I

ɒ. isn’t it

C. doesn’t it

D. does it

ɒ. can’t one

C. can she

D. A&B

B. had you

C. don’t you

D. do you

B. would you

C. had you

D. wouldn’t

ɒ. can’t he

C. can he D. don’t you

22. He mightn’t get there in time, ________?
A. might he
23. Everything is fine, ________?
ɑ. aren’t they
24. I wish to study English, __________________?
ɑ. don’t I
25. What a nice dress, ________?

A. is it
26. One can be one’s master, ________?
ɑ. can’t you
27. You’d better stay at home, ________?
ɑ. hadn’t you
28. You’d rather learn English, ________?
ɑ. hadn’t you
you
29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________?
A. do you

30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________?
ɑ. aren’t they

D. aren’t

B. are they

C. are these

B. does he

C. did he D. didn’t he

B. did they

C. don’t they

D. didn’t they

B. do Mary and Peter

C. are they

D. aren’t they

ɒ. aren’t I

C. do I D. don’t I

these
31. He seldom helps her, ________?
ɑ. doesn’t he
32. They never go to the library with US, ________?
A. do they
33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________?
A. do they
34. I am not a liar, ________?
A. am I

13




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

35. What you have just said is not true, ________?
ɒ. isn’t it

A. is it

C. haven’t you

D. has it

B. is she

C. hasn’t she

D. isn’t she

B. does it

C. aren’t you

D. are you

ɒ. needn’t you

C. need you

D. A&B

B. will I

C. shall we

D. don’t I

36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________?
A. has she
37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________?
ɑ. doesn’t it
38. You need take a rest, ________?
A. don’t you
39. Let me take care of you, ________?
A. may I

40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________?
A. does it

ɒ. isn’t it

C. is it

D. doesn’t it

B. need they

C. must they

D. needn’t

B. must you

C. needn’t you

D. mustn’t

ɒ. doesn’t she

C. does she

D. mayn’t she

B. will you

C. shan’t we

D. won’t you

C. doesn’t he

D. did they

ɒ. mustn’t she

C. isn’t she

D. hasn’t she

ɒ. aren’t you

C. mustn’t you

D. haven’t

41. They must study hard, ________?
ɑ. mustn’t they

they
42. You mustn’t come late, ________?
A. need you
you
43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________?
A. may she
44. Let’s go for a walk, ________?
A. shall we

45. You must have left your purse at home, ________?
ɑ. don’t he

ɒ. haven’t you

46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________?
A. need she
47. You must be tired now, ________?
ɑ. needn’t you
you
48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________?

14




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

A. have you

B. were you

C. haven’t you

D. weren’t

ɒ. isn’t it

C. is this D. isn’t this

ɒ. mayn’t he

C. needn’t he

you
49. This picture is yours, ________?
A. is it
50. He ought to be home by seven o’clock, ________?
ɑ. shouldn’t he

2. DANH

NG T

VĨ

NG T

D. mustn’t he

NGUYÊN M U (GERUND AND INFINITIVE)

2.1. Nh ng đ ng t theo sau b i “Ving”
STT

C u trúc

Ngh a

1

Admit doing st

thú nh n làm gì

2

Deny doing st

ph nh n làm gì

3

Appreciate doing st

c m kích làm gì

4

Avoid doing st

tránh làm gì

5

Delay/postpone/put off doing st

hỗn l i làm gì

6

Hate/detest/resent doing st

ghét làm gì

7

Enjoy/fancy doing st

thích làm gì

8

Imagine doing st

t

9

Involve doing st

có liên quan làm gì

10

Keep doing st

c làm gì

11

Mention doing st

đ c p làm gì

12

Mind doing st

phi n/ng i làm gì

13

Miss doing st

suýt, l làm gì

14

Tolerate doing st

ch u đ ng làm gì

15

Practice doing st

th c hành làm gì

16

Recall doing st

nh l i làm gì

17

Consider doing st

xem xét, cân nh c làm gì

18

Resist doing st

ph n đ i làm gì

ng t

ng làm gì

15




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

19

Risk doing st

li u l nh làm gì

20

Suggest doing st

g i ý làm gì

21

Finish doing st

hồn thành làm gì

22

Recommend doing st

đ xu t làm gì

23

Be busy doing st

b n làm gì

24

Be worth doing st

đáng lƠm gì

25

Look forward to doing st

mong đ i làm gì

26

Feel like doing st

thích/mu n làm gì

27

There is no point in doing st

khơng đáng lƠm gì

= It’s no use/good doing st
28

Get/be accustomed/used to doing st

quen làm gì

29

Spend time doing st

dành th i gian làm gì

30

Waste time doing st

lãng phí th i gian làm gì

31

Have difficulty (in) doing st

g p khó kh n trong vi c làm gì

32

Can’t help/stand/bear doing st

khơng th ch u/nh n đ

c

2.2. Nh ng đ ng t theo sau b i “TO V”
STT

C u trúc

Ngh a

1

Afford to do st

có đ kh n ng lƠm gì

2

Agree to do st

đ ng ý làm gì

3

Arrange to do st

s p x p làm gì

4

Appear to do st

hóa ra là

5

Ask to do st

yêu c u làm gì

6

Attempt to do st

n l c làm gì

7

Care to do st

quan tâm làm gì

8

Choose to do st

ch n làm gì

9

Claim to do st

thú nh n làm gì

16




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

10

Decide to do st

quy t đ nh làm gì

11

Demand to do st

yêu c u làm gì

12

Deserve to do st

x ng đáng lƠm gì

13

Expect to do st

mong mu n làm gì

14

Fail to do st

th t b i làm gì

15

Happen to do st

tình c làm gì

16

Hesitate to do st

ng p ng ng làm gì

17

Hope to do st

hy v ng làm gì

18

Intend to do st

d đ nh làm gì

19

Learn to do st

h c làm gì

20

Manage to do st

xoay x làm gì

21

Neglect to do st

sao nhãng làm gì

22

Offer to do st

đ ngh làm gì

23

Plan to do st

có k ho ch làm gì

24

Prepare to do st

chu n b làm gì

25

Pretend to do st

gi v làm gì

26

Promise to do st

h a làm gì

27

Propose to do st

đ xu t làm gì

28

Refuse to do st

t ch i làm gì

29

Seem to do st

d

30

Swear to do st

th làm gì

31

Tend to do st

có khuynh h

32

Threaten to do st

d a làm gì

33

Vow to do st

th làm gì

34

Wait to do st

ch làm gì

35

Want to do st

mu n làm gì

36

Wish to do st

ng nh lƠm gì

ng làm gì

c m lƠm gì

17

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

37

Would like to do st

mu n, thích làm gì

38

Yearn/desire to do st

khát khao làm gì

39

Ask/tell sb to do st

b o ai đó làm gì

40

Assume sb to do st

cho r ng ai đó lƠm gì

41

Beg sb to do st

cãu xin ai làm gì

42

Believe sb to do st

tin t

43

Cause sb to do st

khi n cho ai làm gì

44

Challenge sb to do st

m i ai đó tham gia vƠo

45

Command sb to do st

yêu c u ai làm gì

46

Compel sb to do st

b t bu c ai làm gì

47

Consider sb to do st

xem xét ai làm gì

48

Enable sb to do st

làm cho ai có th làm gì

49

Encourage sb to do st

khuy n khích ai làm gì

50

Expect sb to do st

mong đ i làm gì

51

Forbid sb to do st

c m ai làm gì

52

Force sb to do st

ép ai đó lƠm gì

53

Get sb to do st

b o ai đó lƠm gì

54

Instruct sb to do st

ch d n ai làm gì

55

Invite sb to do st

m i ai đó lƠm gì

56

Order sb to do st

ra l nh cho ai làm gì

57

Prefer sb to do st

mu n ai đó lƠm gì h n

58

Persuade sb to do st

thuy t ph c ai làm gì

59

Remind sb to do st

nh c nh ai làm gì

60

Request sb to do st

địi h i ai làm gì

61

Warn sb not to do st

c nh báo ai khơng làm gì

62

Teach sb to do st

d y ai làm gì

63

Urge sb to do st

h i thúc ai làm gì

ng ai làm gì

18




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

64

Tempt sb to do st

xúi gi c ai làm gì

65

Want sb to do st

mu n ai đó lƠm gì

66

To/in order to/so as to + V

đ làm gì (ch m c đích)

67

It takes sb + time + to V

ai đó t n bao nhiêu th i gian đ làm gì

68

Be about to V = be going to V

chu n b làm gì

69

How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V

70

Find it adj + to V

th y cái gì nh th nƠo đ làm gì

71

The first/second/ third/..../last/ only + to
V

đ u tiên/th hai/th ba,..../cu i cùng/duy
nh t làm gì

2.3. Nh ng đ ng t theo sau b i c “TO V, Ving ho c V(bare)”
STT

C u trúc

Ngh a

1

Try to do st

c g ng làm gì

Try doing st

th làm gì

Remember to do st

nh ph i làm gì

Remember doing st

nh đư lƠm gì

Forget to do st

quên ph i làm gì

Forget doing st

quên đư lƠm gì

Advise sb to do st

khun ai đó lƠm gì

Advise doing st

khun làm gì

Allow/permit sb to do st

cho phép ai đó lƠm gì

Allow/permit doing st

cho phép làm gì

Recommend sb to do st

khuyên b o/d n/đ ngh ai đó lƠm gì

Recommend doing st

khun b o/d n/đ ngh làm gì

Encourage sb to do st

khuy n khích ai đó lƠm gì

Encourage doing st

khuy n khích làm gì

Mean to do st

d đ nh làm gì

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

19




Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group

9

10

Mean doing st

có ngh a lƠ

Regret to do st

r t l y làm ti c khi ph i làm gì

Regret doing st

h i ti c vì đư lƠm gì

Go on to do st

ti p t c lƠm đi u gì sau khi hồn t t m t công
vi c
ch s liên t c c a hƠnh đ ng

Go on doing st
11

V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare)

khi ch ng ki n toàn b s vi c

Ving

khi ch ng ki n m t ph n s vi c

Stop to do st

d ng l i đ làm gì

Stop doing st

d ng h n làm gì

Need to do st

c n ph i làm gì

Need doing st

c n ph i đ

14

Help sb do/to do st

giúp ai đó lƠm gì

15

Have sb do st = get sb to do st

nh ai đó lƠm gì

Have/get st done

có cái gì đ

Used to do st

th

ng làm gì trong quá kh

Be/get used to doing st

th

ng làm gì

12

13

16

c làm

c làm b i ai

hi n t i

BÀI T P ÁP D NG 2
1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in.
A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made

B. to shed

C. shedding

D. sheds

B. to cook/wash

C. cooking/washed

2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and ɛuliet”.
A. shed
3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up.
A. cook/washing

D.

cooking/washing
4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t.
A. to put

B. putting

C. to putting

D. put

20




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

5. I enjoy________to classical music.
A. listening

B. to listen

C. listens D. listen

6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
A. hurt

B. to hurt

C. hurting

D. hurts

B. to not make

C. not making

D. not to

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

B. having

C. has

B. to try to escape

C. trying escaping

7. He’ll try the same mistake again.
A. not make
make
8. Would you mind me a newspaper?
A. buy
9. Would you like the next dance with me?
A. to have

D. had

10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here.
A. trying to escape

D. to

try escaping
11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it.
A. phone

B. to phone

C. phoning

D. phoned

12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution?

A. do

B. to do

C. doing D.did

13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now.
A. iron/iron

B. to iron/to iron

C. ironing/iron

D. ironed/to

B. to learn/go

C. learnt/goes

D. learning/to

B. not to do

C. not doing

D. to not do

C. building

D. builds

iron
14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure.
A. learn/to go
go
15. I hope________that tiring work again.
A. not do

16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance.
A. built

B. to build

17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice.
A. advise/give

B. to advise/to give

C. advising/giving

D.

advising/to give

21




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

18. Are his ideas worth________to?
A. listen

B. to listen

C. listening

B. to meet

C. met

D. listened

19. He always avoids________me in the streets.
A. meet

D. meeting

20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking D. took

B. to lend

C. lending

D. lent

B. giving

C. to give

D. gave

21. Do you agree________me some money?
A. lend
22. Tom refuses________his address.
A. give

23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station?
A. to get

B. getting

C. got

D. get

24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time.
A. meet

B. to meet

C. meeting

D. met

C. going/stay

D. to

25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend?
A. go/stay

B. to go/stay

go/staying
26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people in the
supermarket.
A. wait/shop

B. to wait/shopping

C. waiting/shopping

D.

B. to work

C. to working

D. working

B. to stop

C. stopped

D. stop

waiting/to shop
27. He continued________ after his illness.
A. worked
28. My watch’s hands keep________.
A. stopping

29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning.
A. getting

B. to get

C. get

D. got

30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her.
A. give

B. to give

C. giving D. gave

31. I can’t help________ his opinions.

22

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

A. consider

B. to consider

C. considering

D. considered

C. wearing

D. wears

32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy.
A. wear

B. to wear

33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking D. taken

B. to try

C. trying D. tries

B. to go

C. going D. goes

B. to buy

C. buying

34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car.
A. try
35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann.
A. went
36. Mike is considering ________ a new car.
A. bought

D. buys

37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema.
A. watching/go

B. to watch/going

C. watching/going

D.

watches/go
38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away.

A. see/see

B. to see/see

C. see/seeing

D. to

B. to wear

C. wearing

D. wore

see/seeing
39. They advised me ________ a raincoat.
A. wear

40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference.
A. say

B. to say

C. sayingD. said

41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
A. not to be

B. to not be

C. not be D. not being

42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day.
A. to stop/playing

B. to stop/to play

C. stopping/playing

D.

C. helping/to prepare

D.

stops/to play
43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination.
A. help/prepare

B. to help/prepare

helped/preparing
44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone?

23




Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group

A. finishing/to pack

B. finishing/packing

C. to finish/to pack

D. to

finish/packing
45. American women have got used to________ independently recently.
A. live

B. to live

C. living D. lives

46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him.
A. know

B. to know

C. knowing

D. known

47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save

B. to save

C. savingD. saved

48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking D. takes

B. drinking

C. drunk D. drink

49. This coffee is too hot for me________.
A. to drink

50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully.
A. to learn

B. learn

C. learning

D. being

learned

3. CỂU I U KI N (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Câu đi u ki n dùng đ nêu lên m t gi thi t v m t s vi c, mà s vi c đó ch có th x y ra khi đi u ki n đ

nói đ n x y ra.

c

Câu đi u ki n g m có hai ph n (hai m nh đ ):
+ M nh đ chính (main clause) là m nh đ ch k t qu .
+ M nh đ if (if-clause) là m nh đ ph ch đi u ki n.
Hai m nh đ trong cơu đi u ki n có th đ i ch cho nhau đ c. N u mu n nh n m nh đi u ki n, ta đ t if-clause
đ u câu và có d u ph y (,) gi a hai m nh đ . N u mu n nh n m nh k t qu , ta đ t “main clause” đ u và
gi a hai m nh đ khơng có d u ph y.
Các lo i câu điêu ki n
Có 3 lo i cơu đi u ki n: Lo i 1 (cơu đi u ki n có th t trong hi n t i ho c t
có th t trong hi n t i), lo i 3 (cơu đi u ki n khơng có th t trong q kh ).

ng lai), lo i 2 (cơu đi u ki n không

3.1. Câu đi u ki n lo i 1
Công th c

Cách dùng

If + S + V(hi n t i đ n), S + will/can/may/should/ought to/must + V

- di n t v tình hu ng
có th x y ra hi n t i

24