Transformation Review HK1

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REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10

Transformation : (Thực hiện chuyển hóa các câu sau sao cho khơng đổi 
nghĩa )

A - Remind the Grammar ( Nhắc lại ngữ pháp )

*Present perfect passive.( Bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S + have/has + V3/ed + O ……

 O + have/has + BEEN + V3/ed + ( by S )…. 
( have/has phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít )
*Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)

Danh từ đứng trước Chủ từ Từ bổ túc Sở hữu cách

Người Who, that Whom,that Whose

Vật Which, that Which,that Of which

(lưu ý: không bắt buộc dung “ that “ )

*Because ………….= Because of ( due to , since, on account of )
Because + clause ( S + V + O )

 Because of noun/pharse noun ( Khác chủ ngữ )
 Because of V-ing ( cùng chủ ngữ )

(lưu ý về thì)

*Although,Even though, though = In spite of , Despite ( Mặc dù)
Although S + BE + Adj

 In spite of + possessive adj + Noun (Khác chủ ngữ )
 in spite of + V-ing ( Cùng chủ ngữ )

( adj noun : tired  tiredness , ill  illness , sick  sickness , poor 
Poverty, Happy  happiness, sad  sorrow, beautiful  beauty, rich 
richness,…..)

*Reported Statement ( Câu tường thuật ) 
“ S1 + V + O “ S said.

 S + said + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O.
“ S1 + V + O “ S said to someone

 S + TOLD someone + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O.

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B – Practice exercises - Bài tập rèn luyện

1. They have built a new school for children in our city.

 A new school ………
……….

2.A clock tell you the time. It is an instrument

 A clock………
………..

3.He failed the exams because he was lazy.

 Because of………
……….

4.The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .

 More and more trees………..
………..

5.Ngô Bảo Châu is a famous scientist. I met him last month.

Ngô Bảo Châu………..
………..

6.Although it rained heavily, they went out with their friends.

In spite of……….
……….

Despite………
……….

7.”Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?” she said

 She told………
………

 She suggested………
………..

8.He has always told his new employee not to play games at work

 His new employee………
………....

Games………
……….

9.”Yes,I’go with you”, Lan said to her

Lan told ………
………

Lan agreed……….
………

10.Even if you don’t like me. I will be here with you.

In spite of……….
………..

11.The fridge is a machine. It’s used for keeping food fresh.

The fridge……….
………

12.Have you ever played games?

 Has………?

……….

13.”I’m sorry for not coming to class on time.” He said to the teacher.

 He told………
……….

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14.” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.

 He told……….
……….

 He promised……….
………..

15. Although he was poor , he succeed in his life.

 In spite of ………..
……….

 Despite………
………

16.We have recently studied rock caves.

 Rock caves………
………

17.We haven’t had a good meal for three weeks.

 A good meals……….
………..

18. I didn’t go to the party because I was tired

 Because of………..
……….

19.The dog won the race. The dog is mine.

The dog……….
………..

20.I like the man. He is wearing a blue shirt.

I like………
………..

The man………
………

21.The house is not far from here.The roof of the house is green.
The roof……….
………..

22.Even though she was ill but she tried her best to complete the work.
 Despite………
………

23.”Anne has written Jim a letter” Rick said to me.

 Rick told………..
…………

24.” I’m going to Hochiminh city soon “ Lan said

 Lan said………
………

25.” Breafast is served between 7:00 and 9:00”.He said

 He announced………..
……….

26.She left home because she was badly treated.

 Because of………..
……….

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C – Test Exam – thi thử ( mỗi test 5 câu )
TEST 1

1. Lan has recently studied French .

 French ……….
2. He loves the woman. She is wearing a red shirt.

He ………
………..

3.” I’m late now “ Peter said to me

 Peter told ………
………

4. Although he was sick , he still went to school.

 In spite of ………..
……….

5. Nhi failed her exams because she was lazy.

 Because of………
……….

TEST 2

1. The manager has always told his new employees not to play games at work
 His new employees………
………

2. ” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.

 He told……….
………

3. He left home because he was badly tired.

 Because of………..
……….

4. Marie Curie is a famous scientist. I like her so much.

 Marie Curie ………..
………..

5. Even though Lan was ill,she tried her best to complete the work.
 Despite………
TEST 3

1. The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .

 More and more trees………..
………..

2. The car won the race. The car is mine.

The car ………
3. He was very excited because he got a 10 marks.

Because of………
……….

4. Even though you don’t love me, I promise I will be here with you.

Despite……….
………..

5.” I want you to go to the party with me tonight “ Vinh said to Lan

 Vinh told Lan………
……….

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Transformation Review HK1

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