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Bài soạn CAC CHUYEN DE VIP LTDH MON HOA 2011

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
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1:CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ BẢNG TUẦN HOÀN CÁC NGUYÊN TỐ
HÓA HỌC LIÊN KẾT HÓA HỌC
A. Lý Thuyết
Câu 1. 


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 !"#$%$&'&(')*'+,

+
-
./0(12345(67
$345$"$8'9
A.",5$:;<=>$?@+>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
B.",5$:;<E>$?@+>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@+>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
C. ",5$:;<=>$?@D>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
D.",5$:;<E>$?@+>$"/A$$"$1$$"/AB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
Câu 2. F#$%$&'&(2

'<,

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+G
-
.(67$345 $3$8>45$H. A.$?%
+>$"/AI. B. $?%D>$"/AAAI.C. $?%D>$"AA.D. $?%D>$"/AAA.
Câu 3. 4J245"&'&(K:L'M$#'+.4J245N"&'&(K:
L'M+"H&'&(K')*.4J ",5&'&($O?P$'.45>''M'
A. ?$1$Q?'R. B. ?'R?'R.C. $??'R. D.?'R?$1$Q.
Câu 4. (H$"$$"$1$>(S$"/AAA$$"$1$$"/AAA>$&$!L2 T1$$R$
4J$%.
A.1$?'RLG> H TLG.B.1$?'RLG>63?1$4J7G.
C. H T7G>1$$?LG.D.1$$?7G>63?1$4JLG.
Câu 5. F$345UVW<<>VW<=>VWXYVW<X.ZH T2345LG$&$:;. A. Y
[U[[. B. U[[Y[. C. [U[[Y. D. U[[[Y.
Câu 6. I3?1$4J23459
+
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 M^Q$&$:;LGS(3,$7'
A. ]>>\>. B. ]>>\>. C. >>\>]. D. ]>\>>.
Câu 7. F$3459_VW<X>VW=>VW<D>UVW<.`ab345 M,c^Q$&$!7G
63?1$4JS(3,$7'9
A. _>U>>. B. U>_>>. C. _>U>>. D. >>U>_.
Câu 8. `a345,c^Q$&$!LG1$$?S(3,$7'9

A. d>>\>]. B. d>>]>\. C. >d>]>\. D. >d>\>].
Câu 9. eM$#($J"'4?Q'
A. e
D
F'. B. eF'. C. e
+
. D. e

\.
Câu 10. `ab3$#($J$f"'4?QH$3(0$;'9
A. eF'>\
+
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>e

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+
. D. e]>F'

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Câu 11. 4J245"#$%$&'&(<,


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4?Q$3$8h4J4J$H'R'4?Q.
A. $$. B. ?'R. C. H$3(0. D. .
Câu 12. d$36i, ' jk
A.l$i(c>F'bRG)GR$$i$J.B. d$$(c"#(j$$i4J.
C._O"#(j$$i$J. D.) 3$H'R$$i$J.
Câu 5. `ab3>4JV !"#$%$&'&(<,

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A. _>F'>(. B. >]>&. C. >F'>(. D. >]>&.
B. Bài tập
Dạng 1: Xác định số hiệu nguyên tử , cấu hình e và số hạt trong nguyên tử
Câu 1. UH4J245"m,5$R(>O(>&'&('g",5?$5' +g.5$T4J245
'
A. <=. B. <g. C. +. D. <E.
Câu 2. 4J245"m,5$R&'&((3$')'=.5$R T2H4J$!$O
,5$R T2H4J'E$R.F345 ''M'6Q,5$T4J2459W<<B'W
<+BdW<gBF'W<=B]&W-.
A. 'd. B. ]&F'. C. 'F'. D. F'.
Câu 3. ($M$#'?'R>'$?>,5&'&(26n,5&'&(2m,5&'&((
'C.IQ(8$M$#>$f"H:^$"G$#.Fo$:'
A.]. B.'. C. U\. D.].
Câu 4.eF MR$$SU



.m,5+'R$R('<-D.m,53$R T(U

')$O
m,5$R T(

'-.(4JU>,5$R(1$O,5$RO('<$R>(4J,5$R
(6n,5$RO(.U'
A.K và O B. Na và S C. Li và S D. K và S
Câu 5.m,5$R(>O(>&'&(($4J245'X-( "m,5$R T$!$O
m,5$R?$o T'+.5$R T24J$!$O2'<-.''M'
A. Mg và Ca B. Be và Mg C. Ca và Sr D. Na và Ca
Dạng 2: bài tập về đồng vị
<


Câu 6. (;$4>45 b"$ b0'
-+
X
F

-g
X
F
.4J?$5(6%$2 b'-+>gD.$$$$
(Lm,54J2 b0
-g
X
F
'
A.=+p. B.gDp. C.gC. D. =p.
Câu 7.(;$4F"$ b0
-+
F
-g
F>( " b0
-g
F$Q=p!,54J.d$(L_2
-+
F
(F

\'3(0G) k
A.64,29% B. C. D.
Câu 8.45F'(;$4'H$$b$ b0

+g
F'=gp
+=
F'gp.d$(L!_2
+g
F'(5
?''(_F'\
+
'
A. 7,24% B. C. D.
Dạng 3 :Dựa vào hóa trị của nguyên tố với hiđro và oxi
Câu 8. Fo$:$J2$M$#?$1R6K45Y$ ('Ye+.(^Y "$3(0$#$%^$Q
=D>C=p!?$5'M.45Y'
A. ,. B. . C. . D. d.
Câu 9. 4J245"#$%$&'&(')*',


D
.($M$#?$1245)$ (>
$QXD><p?$5'M.d$(L?$5'M245 (^$#'
A. DC>CCp. B. gC>CCp. C. =>=p. D. -C>CCp.
Câu 10. 45ReF?$1)$ ("FYe
+
.(^$#2Y>45^$Q=D>C=p?$5'M.3 0$
45 "9
A.Nitơ I.d$o$ F.' `.,&
Câu 11. 
45Y$H$"/A(67ee($M$#2Y)e?$o"$445?$3"g>EEp$ (
!?$5'M.Y'45G) kLưu huỳnh
Câu 12. 

45Y"$"(0$#)^'$"(0($M$#?$1)$ ('.F$E>E^$#2Y3Gq
$)GG\e$ M<>H5($r./Y'
C
Câu 13. 
>'$$#?$1>"F\^( "^$Q-Cp?$5'M."FIe

( "
e
9
I
W<9+.f?$5$O
2,)6nC>./I'
S và C
Câu 14. 
f'T?$5'M$JheF?$1)$ (245Y)^$#2"'<=9DC.s3(04J?$52
Y'
32
Câu 15. 
F"$?$1I>'eF245)^>I'eF245)$ (.(H$J$I$f"
H45$.(^$QgCp>(I$ ($Qgp!_.'S và C
Câu 16. 
45Y"eF)$ ('e

Y

\
=
.(eF^$#2Y$%Y$Qgp_.F#$%$&'&(2Y'
[Ar]3d
5

4s
1
Câu 17. 45"^$#"f?$5$O,)$ ('X<>g./'
Cl
Câu 18. UH45"^$#'Y

\
=
>45R)$ (H$#?$1( "$G($QC>=Ep!?$5
'M.F#$%$')*2Y'
5s
2
5p
5
Dạng 4: Dựa vào vị trí trong bảng tuần hoàn
Câu 12. e45>IK$$"?QQ$(67ee>m,5(($4J>I6n<X.IQ>IR
MeF( "m,5(6n=C.%Fd2
Al
4
C
3

'45K$$"$1$?QQ$"m T1$GO6n+.l ?$t$j3Gq M)$.
'
P và O
Câu 12. '$45*$HH$$"$1$$H$$?@?QQ$267ee.m,5((
$R$2$456ngE.5$T4J2''M'
20 , 38
Câu 12. I'$45K$$"?QQ$H$$?@'4Q(67ee.m,5(($R$4
J2I'+<.ZT1$2$45I'

11 và 20


Câu 12. eF"GR

I
g
m,5$R($J'=C.($$$2I,5(6n,5O(>$H$?@+2
67ee.
'P
Câu 12. '$45K$$$"$1$?QQ$"m T1$GO6n+.'
Na,Mg hoặc O,P hoặc N,S
Câu 12. '$45K$$$"$1$?QQ$"m T1$GO6n+.(eF)^"$"(0
$#.'
N,S
ueF"FU
^
( "U$QD->-=p!_.U'_>'d_$H$?@AAA.($R$2U"WD
.($R$2"W.m,5((U
^
'gE.e45U'
Fe và S
Gum,5$R(>O(>&'&(($JU
+
'<X->( ",5$R T$!$O,5$R?$o
T'-C._$5'M4J2')$O2U'E.m,5$R>>&(

$!$O(U
+
'<-./U'

'M'
Al và Cl
Câu 27 9eM$#"?$5'M$J'=-R6K45I.>I",5^$3$#'>6",5^$3
'^>B$7a !?T9W^>6W+.IQ(n($%",5^$"'.F#$%$&'&(')*2Io$:
$J2O:'
.,


D
\. I.F

+,

+
D
. F.+,

+
D
\
+
.`.+,

+
D
F

.
Câu 28 9eM$#V MR6K$45UY"o$:U


Y
6
( "Y$QCv+p!?$5'M.IQ(nm,5
$R(($JV6nED.Fo$:$J2V'
.'

\
+
. I.F

\. F.,F'
+
. `.]&
+
F.
===================
Chuyên đề 2: PHẢN ỨNG OXI HÓA KHỬ VÀ CÂN BẰNG HÓA HỌC
Phản ứng oxi hóa khử
Bài tập cơ bản
Câu 1 9m$T,523$#($7:]&
+
\
D
e\
+
→]&\
+

+
\e


\'
.gg I.C. F.g. `.gC.
Câu 5 9($7:9+FEe\
+
→+F\
+


\De

\.5$Je\
+
 "(r$#^$"'
.E. I.-. F.D. `..
Câu 7 9F$3$#,9VBF'

B]&\B]&

\
+
B\

Be

B]&

BF

B


.5'M$#"$i "(r$#?$J'
.X. I.E. F.=. `.-.
Câu 8 9F$3$#,9VBF'

B]&\B]&

\
+
B\

B]&

BF

B

.5'M$#S "(r$#?$J>S "(r
$#^$"'
.. I.D. F.-. `.E.
Câu 139F$>C$w$MbU>F$$$6n$.d$<3Gq$Q)\

$ M<g>E$w$M+
^.d$3Gq)GG0$eF'G$ M/'1?$1e

 ?.s3(02/'
.->=. I.+>+-. F.<+>DD. `.E>X-.
`*$<D><g9F$X>E$w$MbU>>_F$$$6n$.d$<3Gq$)GG0$
e\
+

'a$ M<>g-E'1?$1

G$# ?GG0$$:^5?$o$:e
D
\
+
.d$3Gq$
)^$ M$w$MD^.
Câu 149s3(02^'
.=+>C. I.gE>+C. F.-->XE. `.E<>EE.
Câu 159s3(02'
.C>g. I.+g>D. F.-><. `.D<>C.
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Câu 169s3(02^'
.<+>. I.>C. F.<=>-. `.E>E.
Câu 179s3(02'
.=>. I.g>D. F.X>C. `.<C>E.
Câu 189s3(02/'
.<C>CE. I.+<>+-. F.<g>-E. `.<+>DD.
Câu 199s3(02'
.->D. I.g<>. F.gE>-. `.=+>D.
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Câu 209s3(02^'
.<<C>+g. I.Dg>g. F.<<>C. `.EE>-g.
Câu 219s3(02'
.D=>+g. I.D<>DC. F.X>gC. `.-D>Xg.
Câu 229s3(02/'

.<<>=-. I.+>g. F.<+>DD. `.<g>-E.
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.C>-. I.C>g. F.C>D. `.C>+.
Câu 259($7:]&
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Bài tập nâng cao
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A. +. B.g. C. . D. D.
Câu 4. m$T,53,54>572#73$#($O(%$$7:h F)GG0$e\
+
 z>"'
A. <<. B. <C. C. E. D. X.
Câu 5. F$$O(%$$3$89]&
+
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+
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Câu 6. ($7: 5$3F]&

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Câu 7. F$6Q3$7:^7(,9
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A.1$?$J2F'R$$O2I(. B.1$?$J2I(R$$O2]&
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Câu 8. F$Ga3$#9V>>]&\>\

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A. =. B. D. C. g. D. -.
Câu 9. F$Ga3$#9F'

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Tốc độ phản ứng và cân bằng hóa học
Lý thuyết
Câu 171. F$6n$"$89\

?\

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‡ ˆˆ
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+
?B$7:$'$7:‚$T.d$36i j'9
A. F6n$iG0$$&$!$?$L$T H.
B.F6n$iG0$$&$!$0$?$7b H\

.
C.F6n$iG0$$&$!$?$73,#$T$7:.
D.F6n$iG0$$&$!$0$?$7b H\
+
.
Câu 172. F$6n(6%$?1,9
F\?e


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?e

?ƒe[C.
(3Q59<L$T HB$4H'M$O)B+$4H'Me

BDL3,#$2$TBgG*$#
^j3.`ab3Q5 !'$ m6n2$T'9
A.<>D>g. B. <>>+. C. <>>D. D. >+>D.
Câu 173. F$6n$3$89

?+e

?
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+
?B$7:$'$7:7$T.F6n$3$8không 60
$iG0$?$.
A. $ m3,#2$T. B.$ m$T H. C. $4$#^j3]&. D. $ mb H.
Câu 174. F$36n$3$89



?

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D.
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A. <>>D. B. <>+>D. C.<>>+. D. >+>D.
Câu 175. F$36n,9
<\

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+
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?.
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A. <+. B.<. C. D. D. (+D.
Câu 176. F$6n,(6%$?19\


→
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.
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IQ?$$R$T H26%$$% ‚$RG.d$7:$"9
A.ƒe[C>$7:$$T. B.ƒe[C>$7:7$T.
C.ƒeuC>$7:7$T. D.ƒeuC>$7:$$T.
Câu 177. en,56n2$7:^3 0$$f$q$H.
A. $T H. B. b H. C. 3,#. D. $#^j3.

Bài tập
Câu 10. F$$#^j3U\

<CC'GG0$e

\

>,-C$ M++>-'?$1\

K ?.5 H(6%$2$7
:1$$&e

\

(-C(4'
A. g>C.<C•
D
'v'.,. B.>g.<C•D'v'.,. C.g>C.<C•g'v'.,. D.g>C.<C•+'v'.,.
Câu 11. F$$O(%$$"$82$7:m$M.


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 ?+e ? e ?
→
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.
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A.L'4E'. B. L'4'. C. 7 '. D. L'4-'.
Câu 12. UH6%$$7:"G1$?$o m>$:$w$M?$1


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:m$Me
+
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C
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"3(0'
A. +><g. B. C>gCC. C. C>-CX. D. >gCC.
Câu 13. F$36n,9
g
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 
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ge ?A ( eA?
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A. g. B.D. C. +. D. .
Câu 195 H2H$7:"GR9
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B
x
A
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=
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?$o m$%5 H$7:LE'.s3(02^'
.+. I.D. F.-. `.E.
Câu 39_$L$4<C
\
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\
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Câu 49_$L$4<C
\
F>5 HH$7:$3$8L'4+'.Zi5 H$7: " Q$$K+C
\
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Câu 69t$

e

(6%$?1G1$?$o m$;$T$7:9


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+
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„

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+
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6 ''M'
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Câu 79P$7:,K$T H?$o m9\\

→\

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Câu 89F$->?~$R5 ;GG0$e

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$7:k
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I.L$T H'4 QgC
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Câu 99F$$7:9_F'\
+
(→_F'(+\

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.?1$$)$R_F'\
+
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Câu 109_$$7:$$0$K(R$36n$%"
.?$o^7(h. I.xQq^7(.
F.$f^7($&$!$. `.$f^7($&$!$0$.
Câu 119s3(0$n,56n_
F
2$7:$ m?$
.$ mb H3$#. I.$ m$T H.
F.$ m3,#. `.$4$#^j3.
Câu 129F3Q57$$K Q6n$3$8'
.b H>$T H$#^j3. I.b H>3,#GT1$6!z.
F.b H>$T H3,#. `.3,#>$T H$#^j3.
Câu 139F$$7:9]&

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+
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?.

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.6n$iG0$$&$!$. I.6n?$o60$iG0$.
F.6n$iG0$$&$!$0$. `.$7:GS'R.
Câu 149F$$7:9

?+e

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F.6n$iG0$$&$!$0$. `.$7:GS'R.
Câu 159d$7:9\

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O:'
.$$. I.$$0$.
F.$0$$0$. `.$0$$.
Câu 169(H<'e

)<'A

(6%$?1G1$<'1.IQ(nKD<C
\
>$n,55 H2$7:$'C>C-gX$n
,55 H2$7:$0$'C>CC<=._$$7: R)(R$36nKD<C
\
F$%b H2eA'
.>Xg. I.<>g. F.<>D=. `.C>=-.
-

Câu 179F$$7:,KH$T H$# 0$9

+e
+

ƒ
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+
.b H'v''j6 2

e

''M'C><
>-.IQ_

F
2$7:'.b H6n'v'2

>e

>e
+
O:'
.C>CEB<C>D. I.C>C<BC>D.F.C>CB<C>.`.C>CC<BC>CD.
Câu 189F$$7:9F\?e

\?
ƒ
F\

?e

?
IQ_
F
2$7:'<b H6 2F\e

\O:'C><'v'C>D'v'.b H6n'v'2F\
e

\

O:'
.C>CEC>CE. I.C>CC>CE. F.C>CC>+. `.C>CgC>+g.
Câu 199UH6%$?1G1$?$o m/'1$:e

+
KC
\
F<)b H<'v'.6%$ QgD-
\
Fe
+
60$$‡
$&$7:9e
+

ƒ


+e

._$$7: R)(R$36n>3,#?$1(6%$'+>+.l$T Hb
H6n
2e
+
'v'3(02_
F
'
.C><B>C<.<C
+
. I.C>XB>CE.<C
D
. F.C><gB+>C.<C
D
. `.C>CgB+>=.<C

+
.
Câu 209F$$O(%$$7:9?I?
ƒ
??.t(HD$#>w$#<'6%$?1G1$
'1?$o m._$6n>'M$#'<>-'.en,56n2$7:'
.gE>g< I.++>DD. F.X>- `.DC>X-.
Câu 219F$$7:9F\F'

ƒ

F\F'

$;$T(6%$?1G1$<'1K$T H?$o m._$6n„F\…WC>CB
„F'

…WC>C<B„F\F'

…WC>C.IO$46%$<>DF'

.b H'v'2F\BF'

F\F'

K(R$36n)''M
'
.C>C<+BC>C+C>C=. I.C>C<DBC>CDC>C-.
F.C>C<gBC>CgC>Cg. `.C>C<-BC>C- C>CD.
Câu 22 (A-07)9_$Q$$&,&$"h<'Fe
+

F\\e)<'F

e
g
\e$%$ Mv+'&,&.Zi R$T,#; R'
XCp1$$&^?$Q$$&,&$"<'^^&,5'(M&''3$7:&,&$3$;$TK*$T H
.C>+D. I.>Xg. F.C>Dg-. `.>D<.
Câu 239F$6n9

\
D
ƒ

\

.F$<E>D

\
D
6%$$?$oG1$g>X'1K=
\
F>?$ R Q(R$36n>3
,#'<.en,56n_
F
K$T H'
.C>CDC. I.C>CC=. F.C>gCC. `.C>CCE.
Câu 249_$$\

)"6n,9\


e

\
ƒ
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+

e

._$$$4\e?$$$4e

\
D
'a
GG0$(4$%6n,~$iG0$O:'
.$$. I.$$0$. F.$0$$. `.$0$$0$.
=================
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: NGUYÊN TỐ PHI KIM VÀ HỢP CHẤT
Lý thuyết
Câu 201. ($r$1$T>t$t !$Q'6n3$.
A. T$GG0$F'"L. B.$GG0$eF' z3Gq)U\

> ".
C. T$"$7F'. D.$]

 }F'

(?$‚GG0$F'.
Câu 202. ($r$1$T>t !$Q^6n3$.
A.$T$_F'\

+
"^j3U\

. B. $T$F\
+


.
C. T$). D. $#$ R?$o?$1'‚.
Câu 203. ˆGq, không $72|k
A.Z!$Q^($r$1$T. B. }(c$6H>GL.
C. 3(*),$$R. D. F$h,(L.
Câu 204. ($r$1$T> i !$QH'M$‚?$1$?$Q>t "GG0$(6a$._$1
'
A. 

\. B. 

. C. \

. D. \.
Câu 205. ($r$1$T>t$t !$Qe\
+
S.
A. \
+
e

\
D

 z. B. \

e

\
D
 z.C.e
+
\

. D. \
+
eF' z.
Câu 206. F$FGG0$e

\
D
'a3Gq)$#H'R$6"$"$8>$#$3(?$1?$o$"
(?$o?$1.Uz?$3>?$3Gq)GG0$\e$% "?$1*?$$3(.F$#'
A. $. B. (&. C. ((. D. (.
Câu 207. d$6", 'L H$2 #k
A. \
+
. B. e
D
\
+
. C. _F'. D. _

F\

+
.
Câu 208. $$$$1$2yz$$('
A. Fe

d\
D


. B. Fed\
D
. C. e
D
e

d\
D
. D. F
+
d\
D


.
Câu 209. d$36i, ' jk
A. d$'#O$3$M$G)GR(\
+
e
D
.

B.$'$w$M35e
D


ed\
D
_\
+
.
C.d$$w$M$:O>$$>?' M8$'$d_.
D.d$(4"o$:'e
D


F\
+
.
=

Câu 210. d$6"($?d_'$w$M2.
A. e
D


ed\
D
_\
+
. B. e
D



ed\
D
\
+
.C.e
D

+
d\
D
_\
+
.D. e
D
e

d\
D
_\
+.
Câu 211. F$3$7:,9
<
C

+ 
F\ 
→


C

D 
e \
→
.+
C
EgC F>d
+ 
e \
+ →
D
C

+ 
e F'
+ →
.g
C

D
e F'
→
-
C

+
e F\
+ →
.

F3$7: !R?$1

'9
A. <>>g. B. >D>-. C.<>+>D. D. +>g>-.
Câu 212. F$3$7:,9
DeF'U\




→
UF'

F'

e

\.eF']&€]&F'

e

.
<DeF'_

F(

\
=




→
_F'F(F'
+
+F'

=e

\.-eF''€'F'
+
+e

.
<-eF'_U\
D
€_F'UF'

gF'

Ee

\.
5$7:( "eF'$i$T1$^$"'
A.+. B. <. C. . D. D.
Câu 213. F$3$7:,9
DeF'd6\



d6F'


F'

e

\.6eF'e
D
eF\
+


e
D
F'F\

e

\.
eF'e\
+


\

F'

e

\.GeF'V


VF'

e

.
5$7:( "eF'$i$T1$?$J'
A.. B. +. C. D. D. <.
Câu 214. F$3$7:9 <\
+
GG0$_A

]

e

\
C

→

+U\

eF' z
C

→
DF'

GG0$e




F3$7:R( O$#'9
A.<>>+. B.<>>D C.<>+>D. D.>+>D.
Câu 215. d$7:$T$không j'9
A. _\
+

C

→
_\

\

. B.eF\
+

C

→
\eF\
.
C.e
D
\


C


→


e

\. D.e
D
F'
C

→
e
+
eF' .
Câu 216. (t$Mkhông ^7($7:$"$8'
A. +\

e




→
\

e

\ .B.]&F'

e


€]&eF'.
C.\
+
_Ae

\€\

_\eA

. D.F'

\e€F'F'\e

\.
Câu 217. `ab3$# !3Gq M)GG0$eF''a'9
A.\
+
>e
D


F\
+
>F.B. ]&>I\
D
>_\e.C. _\
+
>FF\
+

>]&\e
+
. D. UeF\
+


>eF\\>F\.
Câu 218. Q$<'w$#9F\F'

>_U\
D
>_

F(

\
=
>U\

''M$7:)'MG GG0$eF' z>$#R(
'M?$1F'

$!$#'
A. F\F'

. B. _

F(

\

=
. C. U\

. D. _U\
D
.
Câu 219. _$$T$$<CCw$#,9_F'\
+
^j3U\

>_U\
D
>_\
+
 \
+
.F$#R('M\

')
$#'
A. _U\
D
. B. _\
+
. C. _F'\
+
. D. \
+
.
Câu 220. F$#?$1()R(HGG0$'$iy@1$$ ‚"$i MG*'$#}._$1

'
A. F\

. B. \
+
. C. \

. D. e
+
.
Câu 221. \

'o$i$T1$?$J(3$7:).
A.\

>)I(

>GG0$_U\
D
. B. GG0$\e>\

>GG0$_U\
D
.
C. GG0$_\e>F\>)I(

. D. e

>\


>)I(

.
Câu 222. (Hg>-6H,c)>D6H'$@$(b"( !?T?$o"?$o?$1>$ M$w$M(cU.
F$U3Gq)'MGGG0$eF'>7$"$w$M?$1r'RH$?$os.Zi 5$3$s
S 2/'1?$1\

 ?.s3(02/'
A. >EC. B. +>CE. C. +>+-. D. D>DE.
Câu 223. F$<+>DD'1?$1'K ? y>g'1GG0$_\eK<CC

F.?$$7:^7 ($>$ M+=>g
_F'.`G0$_\e(4"b H'
A.C>DU. B. C>DEU. C. C>U. D. C>DU.
Câu 224. F$GG0$$:->C+$w$Mb$5>'$45"(;$4>K$$?%'4
Q$H$"/AA>,5$T4JV[VGG0$\+G>$ ME>-<?Q2.d$(L?$5'M2
($w$M6 '
A. D=>p. B. gE>p. C. g>Ep. D. D<>Ep.
Axit Nitric và muối Nitrat trong môi trường axit
Câu 225. _$$F3Gq)GG0$$:e

\
D
'a\
+
>(r2\
+
($7:'
A. $#^$3. B. o(t. C. $#?$J. D. $#^j3.
Câu 226. $;$T$$1$T9

E

<F$+>EDF$7:)EC'GG0$e\
+
<U$3(/
<
'1\.
F$+>EDF$7:)EC'GG0$$:e\
+
<Ue

\
D
C>gU$3(/

'1\.
IQ\',7$}?$JG$#>3$i1$?$1 K* !?T.‰$Th/
<
/

'
A. /

W/
<
. B. /

W>g/
<
. C. /


W/
<
. D./

W<>g/
<
.
Câu 227. F$+>6HF3Gq)<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe\
+
C>EUe

\
D
C>U.?$3$7:^7(
$>,$(/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?. s3(02/'
A. <>=X. B. C>DDE. C. C>=D-. D. C>-=.
Câu 228. F$6H]&ECC'GG0$$w$MbF\
+


C>Ue

\
D
C>gU.?$3$7:^7($
>$ MC>-$w$M6H?'R/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/''M'
A. <=>ED>DE. B. <=>E>D. C. <C>ED>DE. D. <C>E>D.
Câu 229. F$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mb e


\
D
C>gU\
+
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>$ MGG0$?$1\,7$}?$JG$#.F$/'GG0$\e<UG
G0$$%'M?Q2$ M'')$#.s3(05$i2/'
A. DC. B. DCC. C. <C. D. +-C.
Câu 230. ->gEF\
+


(6%$?1?$o$:?$o?$1>,H$t$ M D>X-$#(c$w$M?$1
.e#$q$) i M+CC'GG0$. `G0$"e6n.
A. +. B. . C. <. D. D.
Câu 231. $T$$+D>-g$w$Mb_\
+
F\
+


>$ M$w$M?$1 f?$52,)?$1$ (
6n<E>E._$5'MF\
+


($w$M6 '
A. <<>E. B. E>-C. C. C>gC. D. X>DC.
Câu 232. e$H'M6HVHGG0$^.$7:$ MGG0$?$1V.$‚SSG
G0$\eG> "$ M?$1?$o.^'

A. e\+. B. e\D'a. C. e\D z. D. e+d\D.
Câu 233. F$><-U3Gq)GG0$e\
+
G.?$$7:^7($ $ MC>EX-'1?$1\K ?
GG0$._$5'M5?$$ M?$'6$O GG0$'
A. ->g. B. <+>X. C. E>EE. D. <+>+.
Câu 234. e$<>D'6nGG0$e\+'aG>$ MGG0$ <>+DD'1K ?$w$M?$1
b$?$1'

\

.f?$52$w$M?$1,)?$1e '<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c?$.s3(02
'
A. <C->+E. B. +E>+D. C. X=>XE. D. +D>CE.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: SỰ ĐIỆN LY
Câu 79d$O(%$$'2^1^&'9Fe
+
F\\e
ƒ
Fe
+
F\\

e

_

.

IQ„Fe

+
F\\e…WC>gUK(R$3
6n„e

…W>X.<C
-+
U.s3(02_

'
.<>=.<C
-g
. I.E>D.<C
-5
. F.g>Xg.<C
D
. `.+>D.<C
-g
.
Câu 109$4SSS8e

\
D
GG0$I\e

 QG$% HGx T2$T,~6Q m$,9
.LG. I.7G.
F.'j 7>, "L. `.'j L>, "7.
Câu 119F"GG0$>wGG0$$f$:(,53),5'$,9_

C><gBU


C><CB
e
D

C>gBe

C>CBF'

C><CB\
D

C>C=gB\
+

C>gBF\
+

C><g.F3('
.$:_

>e
D

>F\
+

>\
D


B$:U

>e

>\
+

>F'

.
I.$:_

>e
D

>F\
+

>\
+

B$:U

>e

>\
D

>F'


.
F.$:_

>e
D

>F\
+

>F'

B$:U

>e

>\
D

>\
+

.
`.$:e

>e
D

>F\
+


>F'

B$:U

>_

>\
D

>\
+

.
Câu 129UHGG0$$:'

>6'F

>'eF\
+

G'\
+

.Ii$:'4$Th>6>>Go$:m,5
5(GG0$''M'
.6WG+DC6-<-G.
I.6WG+DC6-<-G.
F.6WG+DC6-<-G.
`.6WG+DC6-<-G.
Câu 179F$GG0$bF\

D
'\
+

+
$$$6n$.d$<$3Gq)GG0$IF'

G$ M->XX
?Q2.d$$3Gq)GG0$\eG>(b'#?Q2 Q?$5'M?$o m$ M$#(c.s3
(02'
.>D. I.+>. F.D>D. `.<>-.
Câu 209AF\
+
•
?$o3Gq)3$HGa, k
.e
D

>_

>

. I.e

>e
D

>_

>


.
F.F

>U

>

. `.I

>F

>e
D

>_

.
Câu 219`a$G) b3*bR(HGG0$
.

>e
D

>'
+
>\
D

>\e


>F'

. I.F

>_

>F

>\
+

>\e

>F'

. F.

>]&
+
>e

>I(

>F\
+

>\
+


.
`.

>U

>e
D

>\
D

>F'

>\
+

.
Câu 229eTMR$$$N(3$ H'G$7:
.FF\
+
F\

e

\→FeF\
+


.
I.FeF\

+


→FF\
+
F\

e

\.
F.F\F\

→FF\
+
.
X

`.FF\
+
→F\F\

.
Câu 339`G0$^e

\
D
"eWD.b H'v'2e

\
D

(GG0$ "'
..<C
-D
U. I.<.<C
-D
U. F.g.<C
-g
U. `..<C
-g
U.
Sự điện li: 2 + 0,5.
Câu 178. `G0$eF'GG0$Fe
+
F\\e"*b H'v'>e2$GG0$O :'^.‰$Th^
'7$Q>:<CC$JFe
+
F\\e$%"<$J T'.
A. W^. B. W^. C. W^. D. W<CC^.
Câu 179. F$GG0$$:$w$MbFe
+
F\\eC><UFe
+
F\\C><U.IQKgF> _2Fe
+
F\\e'<>=g.<C
g

6‚y,;$'2).s3(0e2GG0$Kg

F'

A. >EE. B. D>=-. C. <>CC. D. D>D.
Câu 180. F$Ga3$#9_'\
D


.<e

\>F

e
g
\e>F
<
e

\
<<
,(|O>Fe
+
F\\e>F\e

>Fe
+
F\\e
D
.5$# T
''
A. g. B. D. C. . D. +.
Câu 181. F$Ga3$#9FeF\
+



>e
D
F'>e
D


F\
+
>V\
D
>'\e
+
>V\e

.5$#(Ga"1$$#'Š1$'
A. +. B. g. C. D. D. .
Câu 182. F$Ga3$#9F(\e
+
>'

\
D

+
>U\e

>V\e


>U\>F(\
+
.5$#(Ga"1$$#'Š1$'
A. D. B. g. C. +. D. .
Câu 183. F3$M$#(Ga$#G)  !"1$'Š1$k
A.F(\e
+
>]&\e

>U\e

B.F(\e
+
>V\e

>U\e


C.F(\e
+
>d6\e

>U\e

. D. F(\e
+
>V\e

>d6\e


.
Câu 184. F$3$#9'>'

\
+
>'

\
D

+
>V\e

>e>_

\
+
>e
D


F\
+
.5$# !$7 : M)GG0$eF'>G
G0$\e'
A.g. B.=. C.D. D. -.
Câu 185. `ab3$#S(GG0$eF'>S(GG0$\e'9
A. eF\
+
>U\>FeF\

+


. B. eF\
+
>V\>U\e

.
C. U\e

>'

\
+
>FeF\
+


. D.eF\
+
>FeF\
+


>'

\
+
.
Câu 186. (,53GG0$9


F\
+
>_F'>Fe
+
F\\>e
D
F'>e\
D
>F
-
e
g
\>$hGG0$"eu='
A. _F'>F
-
e
g
\>Fe
+
F\\. B.e
D
F'>Fe
+
F\\>e\
D
.
C. 

F\

+
>e
D
F'>_F'. D. 

F\
+
>F
-
e
g
\>Fe
+
F\\.
Câu 187. F$3GG0$"*b H9

F\
+
<>e

\
D
>eF'+>_\
+
D.s3(0e 23GG0$ M,c^Q
$&$!LS(3,$7'9
A. >+>D><. B. <>>+>D. C. +>>D><. D. D><>>+.
- Hỗn hợp axit td hỗn hợp bazơ. Pt ion thu gọn. Bt điện tích.
Câu 188. F$D$7:9
<]&eF'


]&F'

e

.
\ee
D


\
D




\
D
e
+
e

\.
+IF'



F\
+



IF\
+
F'.
De
+
e

\]&\
D


]&\e

e
D


\
D
.
F3$7:$H'R$7:^6|O'
A. >D. B.<>. C. +>D. D. >+.
Câu 189. F$3$7:$"$8,9
<e
D


\
D

IF'

→ F\
D
I\
+


→.+

\
D
IF'

→ De

\
D
I\
+
→.
ge
D


\
D
I\e

→ -]&


\
D

+
I\
+


→.
F3$7: !"*H$O(%$(j8'9
A.<>>+>-. B. +>D>g>-. C. <>+>g>-. D. >+>D>-.
Câu 190. (H'x/'GG0$\eC>C<U)/'GG0$eF'C>C+U M/'GG0$.`G0$"e'
A. +. B. <. C. . D. D.
Câu 191. (H<CC'GG0$bI\e

C><U\eC><U)DCC'GG0$be

\
D
C>C+=gUeF'C>C<gU>
$ MGG0$.s3(0e2GG0$'
A. . B. -. C. <. D. =.
Câu 192. (H<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe

\
D
C>CgUeF'C><U)<CC'GG0$$w$Mb\eC>UI\e

C><U>$ MGG0$.`G0$"e'

A. <>C. B. <>E. C. <>. D. <+>C.
Câu 193. (H<CC'GG0$"eW<beF'e\+)<CC'GG0$\eb H'v'$ MCC'G
G0$"eW<.s3(02'
A. C><. B. C><g. C. C>C+. D. C>+C.
Câu 194. F$GG0$$:C><'e
D


F\
+
3Gq)GG0$$:+D>I\e

.$7:$ M?Q
2.s3(02'
A. <=><. B. <X>=. C. <g>g. D. +X>D.
Câu 195. UHGG0$$:C>C'F

>C>C+'_

>^'F'

'

D
\
.m?$5'M35"(GG0$
'g>D+g.s3(02^''M'9
A. C>C<C>C+. B. C>C+C>C. C. C>CgC>C<. D. C>CC>Cg.
<C


Câu 196. e$$w$MbC><']&

'F

^e\
+
S 2>$ MGG0$$f$:$
5,{?$1G$#\.s3(02'
A. C>C=g. B. C><. C. C>C-. D. C>CD.
Câu 197. ew$M$:

\>e
D
F'>eF\
+
IF'

",5'w$# !6n$.F$$w$Me

\G> 
">GG0$$ M$:.
A. F'>eF\
+
>eDF'>IF'

. B. F'.
C.F'>\e. D. F'>\e>IF'

.
Câu 198. (3GG0$9e\

+
>F'>

\
D
>F\e

>_e\
D
>U\
+


>Gab3$# !3Gq M)GG0$
IeF\
+


'9
A. e\
+
>F\e

>_e\
D
>U\
+


. B. F'>


\
D
>F\e

.
C.e\
+
>F\e

>_e\
D
>

\
D
. D. e\
+
>F'>

\
D
.
Câu 199. `G0$$:39]&+>\D>eD>F'.F$GG0$$$$$6n$9
d$H3Gq)'MGGG0$\e> "$ MC>-='1?$1K ?<>C=?Q2B.
d$$3Gq)'MGGG0$IF'>$ MD>--?Q2.
m?$5'M35?$$ M?$oRGG0$'y3(%$oR$f")6$O.
A. =>CD. B.+>=+. C. +>g. D. =>D-.
Câu 200. _$$r$ (^?'RU\e6nH'MS 2GG0$e\DCp$ MGG0$5($"
b H=><p._'RU'

A. ]&. B. U. C. V. D. F.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: KIM LOẠI VÀ HỢP CHẤT
I. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP KIM LOẠI
DẠNG 1: KIM LOẠI TÁC DỤNG VỚI AXIT
Câu 1.F$+>-E$w$Mb'V3Gq)H'MS 2GG0$e

\
D
<Cp>$ M>D'1?$1e

K
?._$5'MGG0$$ M,$7:'9
A. 101,68 gam B. 88,20 gam C. 101,48 gam D. 97,80 gam
Câu 29e$<D>-$w$Mb'6nGG0$eF'G>$ Mg>-'1?$1e

K ?.$i1$
?$1\

K ? i$7:$)<D>-$w$M'9
A. 2,80 lít B. 1,68 lít C. 4,48 lítD. 3,92 lít
Câu 39F$=>-E$w$MbU'DCC'GG0$beF'<Ue

\
D
C>gU.?$$7:^7(
$$ ME>g<'1?$1K ?.IQ(GG0$>3^$'$$$3.d$(L!?$5'M
2'('9
A. 56,25 p B. 49,22 % C. 50,78 % D. 43,75 %
Câu 49F$C><C'IGG0$$:C><C'F\
D

C><'eF'.?$3$7:^7($>'8'#
?Q2K$T H Q?$5'M?$o m$ M$#(c.s3(02'9
A. 23,3 gam B. 26,5 gam C. 24,9 gam D. 25,2 gam
Câu 59$i1$GG0$e\
+
<U'a1$#G* i$$<E$w$Mb]&F(H$&f'T
'<9<'96Q$7:R$#?$JG$#'\
A. 1,0 lít B. 0,6 lít C. 0,8 lít D. 1,2 lít
Câu 69erX>-F<EC'GG0$$w$Me\
+
<Ue

\
D
C>gU>?Q$j$7:$ M/'1K ?
?$1?$oG$#$3(>$"?$o?$1.s3(02/'9A. 1,344 lít B. 4,032
lít C. 2,016 lít D. 1,008 lít
Câu 79F$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mbe

\
D
C>gU\
+
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>$ MGG0$?$1\,7$}?$JG$#.F$/'GG0$\e
<UGG0$$%'M?Q2$ M'')$#.s3(05$i2/'9
A. 360 ml B. 240 ml C. 400 ml D. 120 ml
Câu 8. F$+>E=$w$M'UCC'GG0$$:^eF'<Ue

\

D
C>gU$ MGG0$I
D>+-E'1e

 ?._$5'M2'U''M'9
A. 2,43 và 1,44 gam B. 2,12 và 1,75 gam
C . 2,45 và 1,42 gam D. 3,12 và 0,75 gam
Câu 99er$<CC$w$Mb]&>F>(GG0$e\
+
G._Q$j$7:$ M<+>DD
'1$w$M?$1b\

>\>

\$&f'T,5'O:'+99<GG0$V?$o$:5e
D
\
+
.FoR
GG0$V$ M5?$.s3(02,5'e\
+
 a$7:''M'9
A. 205,4 gam và 2,5 mol B. 199,2 gam và 2,4 mol
C. 205,4 gam và 2,4 molD. 199,2 gam và 2,5 mol
Câu 109F$->=]&DCC'GG0$e\
+
<U> Q?$$7:^7($>$ M?$1\,7$}?$J
G$#GG0$.`G0$"$i$5 F.s3(02'9
 A. 1,92 gamB. 3,20 gam C. 0,64 gam D. 3,84 gam
Câu 119e$<>D'6nGG0$e\

+
'aG>$ MGG0$<>+DD'1K ?$w$M
?$1b$?$1'

\

.f?$52$w$M?$1,)?$1e

'<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c
?$.s3(02'9
<<

A. 38,34 gam B. 34,08 gam C. 106,38 gamD. 97,98 gam
Câu 12.F$<>CD$w$M$?'R$(GG0$e

\
D
'a>G$ MC>-='1?$1e

 ?.
_$5'M$w$M5,{?$$ M'
A. 3,92 gam. B. 1,96 gam. C. 3,52 gam. D. 5,88 gam
Câu 13 e$Q=>E$w$M'>U(GG0$eF'>$ M/'1?$1e

K\
C
F b$tGG0$
,$7:"?$5'ML$4=.
<.s3(02/'9
A. 2,24 lít B. 3,36 lít C. 4,48 lít D. 6,72 lít

._$5'M?'R'U''M'9
A. 5,4 và 2,4 gam B. 6,6 và 1,2 gam C. 5, 2 và 2,6 gam D. 6,2 và 1,6 gam
Câu 14 e$Q<C>D$w$MU>]&6nDCCGG0$eF'=>+p$ M->='1e

 ?.b H$(L
3$#(GG0$,$7:'9
A. 2,23 % ; 3,2 % ; 4,46 % B. 4,64 % ; 3,1 % ; 1,78 %
C. 3,12 % ; 5,13% ; 4,45 % D. 3,1% ; 4,46 % ; 2,13 %
Câu 15. e$Q$w$MU>UF\
+
(GG0$eF'U>$ MD>DE'1$w$M?$1 ?.f?$52
,)e

'<<>g.s3(02'9
A. 10,2 gam B. 10,4 gam C. 10,6 gam D. 10,8 gam
Câu 16. F$+=>$w$MbV]&3Gq)'1GG0$e

\
D
C>gU)$7:$.$i1$G
G0$\e<U$GG,$7: i"?Q2')$#'9
A. 2 lít B. 3 lít C. 4 lít D. 5 lít
Câu 17. F$<X>FgCC'GG0$\
+
<U>, "$4gCC'GG0$eF'U$ M?$1\G
G0$.
<.$i1$?$1\ ?':
A. 2,24 lít B. 3,36 lít C. 4,48 lít D. 6,72 lít
.$i1$GG\eC>U i?Q2$QF


(GG0$'9
 A. 1 lít B. 2 lít C. 3 lít D. 4 lít
 ĐẠI HỌC 2008 - KHỐI A
18: F$<<>+-$w$Mb]&>]&\>]&

\
+
]&
+
\
D
$7:$Q)GG0$e\
+
'aG>$ M<>+DD'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?GG0$.FoRGG0$$ M
5?$.s3(02'
A. +E>=.B. +g>gC.C. DX>CX. D. +D>+-.
19: F$+>6HF3Gq)<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe\
+
C>EUe

\
D
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>,$(/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/'A. C>=D-.
B. C>DDE.C. <>=X.D. C>-=
 ĐẠI HỌC 2008 - KHỐI B
209F$><-U3Gq)GG0$e\
+
G.?$$7:^7($$ MC>EX-'1?$1\K ?
GG0$._$5'M5?$$ M?$'6$OGG0$'

A.<+>+.B.->g. C.E>EE. D.<+>X.
219F$$w$Mb'>FGG0$eF'G>,?$?Q$j$7:,$(+>+-'1?$1K ?.Q$
$w$M(4'MG^( zH>,?$?Q$j$7:,$(->='1?$1\

,7$}?$J
G$#>K ?.s3(02'
A.<g>-. B.<<>g. C.<C>g. D.<>+.
229$i1$GG0$e\
+
<U'a1$#G* i$r$H$w$MbC><g']&C><g'F'
6Q$7:R$#?$JG$#'\
A.C>-'1. B.<>'1. C.C>E'1. D.<>C'1.
 ĐẠI HỌC 2009 - KHỐI A
239F$->=]&DCC'GG0$e\
+
<U> Q?$$7:^7($>$ M?$1\,7$}?$JG
$#GG0$.`G0$"$i$5 F.s3(02'A. +>ED.B. +>C.C. <>X.D.
C>-D.
24:+>CDH?'RU$Q(GG0$e\
+
'a>$ MXDC>E'?$1
^
\

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
6n._$1
^
\


?'RU'
A. 

\]&.B. \

'.C. 

\'.D. \U.
25: C$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mbe

\DC>gU\
+
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>$ MGG0$?$1\,7$}?$JG$#.F$/'GG0$\e<U
GG0$$%'M?Q2$ M'')$#.s3(05$i2/'
A. DCC. B. <C.C. DC.D. +-C.
26: e$<>D'6nGG0$e\
+
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b$?$1'

\

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'<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c?$.
s3(02'
A. +D>CE. B. +E>+D.C. <C->+E. D. X=>XE.
 ĐẠI HỌC 2009 - KHỐI B

<

27: F$-<>$w$MbF]&
+
\
D
3Gq)GG0$e\
+
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:^7($>$ M+>+-'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?>GG0$r'R>D?'R.Fo
RGG0$>$ M5?$.s3(02'.<CE>X.B. <g<>g.C. <+=><.D. X=>g.
28: F$6H]&ECC'GG0$$w$MbF\
+


C>Ue

\
D
C>gU.?$3$7:^7($
>$ MC>-$w$M6H?'R/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/''M'
A. <C>E>D. B. <C>ED>DE.C. <=>E>D. D. <=>ED>DE.
29: er$<>+$w$MbF'GG0$e\
+
 z>"$ M<>+DD'1?$1\

,7$}
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+
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?Q2.d$(L!?$5'M2F($w$M3(02''M'
A. <>XgpC>=E. B. =E>Cgp>g.C. <>Xgp>g. D. =E>CgpC>=E.
DẠNG 2 – BÀI TẬP VỀ KIM LOẠI TÁC DỤNG VỚI DUNG DỊCH MUỐI
Câu 1.H $,c,R$(CC'GG0$F\
D
.?$$7:?Q$j>'#G$,c(?$‚GG0$(J
,R$$‹6n)#,#?$o(b &$#?$5'M $,cLC>E,)6 .b H'2G
G0$F\
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A. C>CgU. B. C>C-gU C. C>gCU D. C>-gU
Câu 2:H$$V<CC'GG0$\
+
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+
3Gq$Q>$%?$5'M$$V,$7
:,)$$V6 ,~ 
A. 7C>=ggB. L<>CE C. LC>=gg D. L=>gg
Câu 3.F$SS6H]&gC'GG0$F\
D
C>U>?$#$‹$)?$GG0$#^$._$5'M6H]&
a$$7:'9
A. g>-. B. C>Cg-. C. C>g-. D. C>E
Câu 4.F$>D6H]&CC'GG0$$w$M\
+
C><UF\
+


C>gU._$# !)$7:$>

$ M$#(cGG0$I.
<._$5'M$#(c'9
A. 4,08 gam B. 6, 16 gam C. 7,12 gam D. 8,23 gam
.b H'23$#(GG0$I'9
A. 0,20 M và 0,3 M B. 0,20M và 0,35 M C. 0,35 M và 0,45 M D. 0,35 M và 0,6 M
Câu 5. H $,c,R$(CC'GG0$F\
D
.?$$7:?Q$j>'# $,c(?$‚GG0$>(J
,R$'?$o$$#?$5'M $,cL$4C>E.b H'2GG0$F\
D
'9
 A.0,3 M B. 0,4M C. 0,5M D. 0,6M
Câu 6. H6n b"?$5'M<C(gCGG0$\
+
Dp._$'#($%'M\
+

(GG0$7<>=p._$5'M2,$7:'9
A. 10,184 gam B. 10,076 gam C. 10 , 123 gam D. 10,546 gam
Câu 7. UH$w$Mb]&]&

\
+
.Q$'M?$1F\G y$w$M ")$7:$
$%$ M<<>]&.Q$w$M(GG0$F\
D
G>$7:^t$ M$#(c"
?$5'ML$4C>E.s3(02'9
A. 6,8 gam B. 13,6 gam C. 12,4 gam D. 15,4 gam
Câu 8.H'3?~(GG0$"$D><-F\

D
.d$7:^>?$5'M'3?~L>+gp._$5
'M'3?~()?$$7:'.
A. 80 gam.. B. 100 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 60 gam.
Câu 99$jH$$?'RU$"(0AAzGG0$]&\
+


$%?$5'M$$?'R7-p,
)6 .Q$j$$?'R(4GG0$\
+
$%?$5'M$$?'RLgp,)6 .IQ
H7,5'2]&\
+


# o H7,5'2\
+
?'R?Q263$Q'4$$?'RU._'RU
'9
A. Pb B. Ni C. CdD. Zn
Câu 109F$$w$M6H3?'RFGG0$\
+
G._$#?Œ$ Q?$$7:?Q$j$
MgD?'R.Uz?$3N$$w$M6H3?'R(4GG0$F\
D
G>?$#?Œ$ Q?$
$7:?Q$j>$ M?'R"?$5'M6nC>g.s3(02'9
A. 15,5 gamB. 16 gam C. 12,5 gam D. 18,5 gam
Câu 11:er$w$M6H?'RbE>D]&->DF+gC'GG0$\

+
U.?$$7:^7
($$ M$#(c.s3(02'9
A. 70,2 gamB. 54 gam C. 75,6 gam D. 64,8 gam
Câu 129F$>D6H,cCC'GG0$$:$w$Mb\
+
C><UF\
+


C>gU.?$3$7:
^7($>$ MGG0$$#(c.s3(02'9
A.2,80 gamB. 4,08 gamC. 2,16 gam D. 0,64 gam
Câu 139F$$w$Mb<>'U^'VGG0$$:'F

<'

 Q?$3$7:^7(
$>$ MHGG0$$:6?'R.(33(0, >3(02^$7a(t$M(49
A. 1,8 B. 1,5 C. 1,2D. 2,0
<+

Câu 149F$6H]&ECC'GG0$$w$MbF\
+


C>Ue

\
D

C>gU.?$3$7:^7(
$>$ MC>-$w$M6H?'R/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/'
'M'9
A. 17,8 và 4,48 B. 17,8 và 2,24C. 10,8 và 4,48 D. 10,8 và 2,24
Bài15_$#=>Eg$w$M6H?'RV'<CC'GGb]&F'

<UFF'

C>=gU$%$#$7:S 2
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DẠNG 3: BÀI TẬP ĐIỆN PHÂN
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>$$#?'R63$&$:;''M'9
>F>. I>>F. F>F>. `F>>.
I+ZT$ T;(O>L^5GG0$$#eL>GG0$$#e7./GG0$
GG0$,  j9
_I(>\D. I\+>IF'.
FIF'>F\D. `F'>eF'.
BÀI TẬP
<D

Câu 1:ZT$) T;(OGG0$5'(2H?'R$3(0AA)t HGr T+.
<X+C>$#?$5'M2oL<>X._'R(5'(K(4'?'RG) k
.. B. V. C. ]&. D. F
Câu 2:ZT$GG0$5F\
D
G($t<X+C>$ M<>XFKo.Ft HGr
T(y3(%$ T$'3(0G) k
A. +>C. B. D>g C. <>g D. ->C
Câu 3:F"CC'GGF\
D
GW<>gGG.?$ T$GG>?$5'M2GG7 E.Uz?$3> i'?Q
2$Q'MF\
D
G,$7: T$$7G*$Q<><'1e

 ?.b Hpb H'2GGF\

D

()?$ T$'9A. 9,6; 0,75 B. 50; 0,5 C. 20; 0,2 D. 30; 0,55
Câu 4. Điện phân 200 ml dd CuSO
4
với các điện cực trơ bằng dòng điện một chiều I = 19,3A. Khi thể tích các khí thoát ra
ở cả hai điện cực đều bằng 1,12 lít (đktc) thì ngừng điện phân.
1. _$5'M?'R,$(K'9
A. 0,32 B. 0,64 C. 3,2 D. 6,4
2.$t T$,'9
A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 100 D. 200
3.b HU2GGF\
D
'9 
A. 0,25 B. 2,5 C. 0,1 D. 1
Câu 5.$;$T$7: T$GG$:$$F\
D
F') T;(O>6%$ T$"L>t
HGr TAWg Q?$)60 T$R7 T;$%S T$.`G0$,?$ T$$S
2<>-F\K"DDE'?$1 ?$3(.
1.$3(0'9 A. 5,97 B. 3,785 C. 4,8 D. 4,95
2._$5'MGG7 (y3(%$ T$'9
A. 1,295 B. 2,45 C. 3,15 D. 3,59
3.$t T$'
A. 19’6’’ B. 9’8’’ C. 18’16’’ D. 19’18’’
Câu 6 .ZT$CC'GG$:]&

\
D


+
C>gUF\
D
C>gU.`G0$, T$3GqS 2)<C>'

\
+
.
1. _$5'M?'R$3(K'9
A. 6,4 B. 5,6 C. 12 D. ĐA khác
2. $i1$'1?$1$3(K'9 
A. 2,24 B. 3,36 C. 4,48 D. ĐA khác.
Câu 8.ZT$G* T;(OGG5,{?'R$3(0AA)AW+.<X+C,$#?$5'ML<>X.
1. _'R(5,{'9 
A. Cu B. Mg C. Zn D. Fe
2.$i1$'2'M?$1R$$RKg

F>==Ce'9
A. 252 B. 362 C. 372 D. 400
Câu 9. Điện phân 400 ml dd AgNO
3
0,2M và Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,1M với cường độ dòng điện 10A, anot bằng bạch kim. Sau thời
gian t thấy catot nặng thêm m gam, trong đó có 1,28 gam Cu. H = 100%
1. s3(02'9 A. 1,28 B. 9,92 C. 11,2 D. 2,28
2. $t T$'9 A. 1158s B. 386s C. 193s D. 19,3s
3. Q$i1$GG?$o$ m$%,?$ T$>b H'23$(GG'9

A. 0,04; 0,08 B. 0,12; 0,04 C. 0,02; 0,12 D. Kết quả khác.
Câu 10. Điện phân 400 ml dd CuSO
4
0,2M với cường độ I = 10A. Sau thời gian t thấy có 224 ml khí duy nhất thoát ra ở
anot. Biết các điện cực trơ và hiệu suất điện phân là 100%. (24, 25)
1. _$5'ML'4'9 A. 1,28 B. 0,32 C. 0,64 D. 3,2
2.$t T$,'9 A. 482,5 B. 965 C. 1448 D. 1930
Câu 11. T$GG$:C>D'U\
+


<'\
+
) T;(O>($tDE•<g••$ M<<>g
?'RUR>C<-'1?$1 ?R._'RU'9
A. Cu B. Zn C. Ni D. ĐA khác
Câu 12.ZT$<CC'GGF\
D
C>U)AWX>-g>WCCC,>eW<CCp.
<._$5'MF$ MK'9A. 0,32 B. 0,96 C. 0,64 D. 0,16
.Q T$$Q'MF\
D
K(4$%e2GG, T$'9
A. 1 B. 0,7 C. 0,35 D. ĐA khác
DẠNG 4: BÀI TOÁN VỀ KIM LOẠI TÁC DỤNG VỚI NƯỚC, KIM LOẠI TÁC DỤNG VỚI DUNG DỊCH BAZƠ VÀ
MỘT SỐ HỢP CHẤT CỦA NHÔM
CÂU 1.ew$Mb>_>I$r$Q()GRGG0$g>-'1?$1K ?.1$/'GG0$e

\
D

U5$i i($r
A. 125 mlB. 100 ml C. 200 ml D. 150 ml
Câu 2.$;$T$$1$T,9
ŽThí nghiệm 19F$$w$MI')G>$ MC>EX-'1?$1K ?
<g

ŽThí nghiệm 29FN$$w$M(4$GG0$\eG$ M>D'1?$1K ?F3$7:^7(
$.s3(02'9
A. 2,85 gam B. 2,99 gam C. 2,72 gam D. 2,80 gam
Câu 3.er$=>+$w$Mb?'R?'RU$"(0?$o m()$ MG
G0$g>-'1?$1$ (K ?.Zi($rGG0$G*<CC'GG0$eF'<U.d$(L!?$5'M2
?'RU($w$M'9A. 68,4 pB. 36,9 % C. 63,1 % D. 31,6 %
Bài3Y"SSDCC'GG0$eF'UCC'GG0$'\

<U.1$?$5'M?Q2$ Mk$8 33
j.
A.<g>-B.=>EC.<<>=D._$o"?Q2.
Bài4F$H'M6H$oGG0$eF'G$ M->='e

 ?.FN'M6H$o "Q$G
G0$\eG$%$ M$i1$e

'6$4k
A.>D'. B.D>DE'. C.->='. D.g>-'
Bài5F"$w$M+$#(c9U>'>'

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+
.Q$X$w$M3Gq)GG0$\eG>,$(+>+-'?$1e


.
QN$H'M$w$M$(43Gq)GG0$eF'G>,$(=>ED'e

.F3$i1$?$1 ! K ?.
1$?$5'Mw$#"($w$M.$8 33 j
A.D>EBD>CgBC><g. B.>DB<>+gBg>g
C.D>EB>=B<>g. D.+>-B>=B>=
Bài6F$$w$Mb

\'

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+
3Gq$)e

\$ MCC'GG0$$f$:H$#
G$#"b HC>gU.$m?$1F\

G$ M?Q2.(0,52''M'9
A.E>+=>. B.<+>->=
C.<>+g>- D.E>=>E
Bài7F$<g>-$w$Mb6H''

\
+
3GqS 2)CC'GG0$_\eb HU.$a$6Q
?$5'M2S$#($w$Mk
A.g>D'<C>'

\

+
 B.>='<>X'

\
+

C.=><'E>g'

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+
 D.E><'=>g'

\
+

Bài8er<$w$M'

\
+
'(\eG$#?$5'MGG0$,$7:L$4<<>D._$o
'M'

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+
'($w$M6 '9
A.<C B.+>DE>-
C.->-g>D D.D>-=>D
Bài9_$$$w$Mb+>Dg<>+g')G$%$i1$?$1,$(K !?T4$}'9
A.<>-E'1. B.>E'1. C.+>+-'1. D.+>X'1
Bài10F$>='<CC'GG0$\e>CU$ MGG0$.$4GG0$$:C>Dg'eF'

GG0$$%'M?Q2$ M'9
A.+>XC. B.<>+C. C.=>EC. D.>+D
Bài11F$6H$o'G<CC'GG$w$Mb\eC><UI\e

C>CgU._$$7:?Q$j$i1$?$1
e

6(K ?'9
A.C>-='1. B.C>DDE'1. C.C>++-'1. D.C>D'1
Bài12ew$Mb'Q$$$$1$T,9
Ž<9Q$3Gq))G$%$ M/
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F3$i1$?$1 K* !?T.‰$T
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Bài13F$$w$Mb

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$7:$)e

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$#G$#"b HC>gU.$$$p$&?$5'M2

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A.+=>Ep->p B.=>Ep->p C.<=>Ep->-p. D.+E>=p+>p
Bài14UHGG0$$w$M$:''\

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$ M?Q2,$7:'9
A.W6 .B.W6. C.6Wg. D.[6[g
Bài15F$C>gD'DC'GG0$\e<U>,$7:$$ MGG0$.F$SSGG0$
eF'C>gUGG0$$ M?Q2.Zi$ M'M?Q2')$#$i1$GG0$eF'C>gU'9
A.<<C'. B.XC'. C.=C'. D.EC'
Bài16F$+<>$w$M6H''

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+
3

Gq)GG0$\eG>$ M<+>DD'e

 ?.e'M$o
($w$M6n9
A.<=>+Cp B.+D>-<gp. C.g<>X<gp. D.-X>+p
Bài17F$+<>$w$M6H''

\
+
3Gq)GG0$\eG>$ M<+>DD'e

 ?.d$(L?$5'M
6H$o($w$M6n9
A.Eg>-=g. B.-g>+Egp. C.+D>-<gp. D.<=>+<p.
Bài18_$$<CC'GG0$eF'C>UCC'GG0$'\

C>C=gU?$5'M?Q2$ M'9

A.+><. B.C>g. C.<><=. D.C
Bài19F$CC'GG0$\eCC'GG0$CC'GG0$'F'
+
U>$ MH?Q2>?Q2 Q
?$5'M?$o m Mg><$#(c.b H'v'12GG0$\e'9
A.<>gU=>gU B.<>gU+U. C.<U<>gU.D.UDU
<-

Bài20F$><-'GG0$e\
+
'a>S 2$%$ MGG0$?$o$#"?$1$3(.$4
GG0$\eGG0$ Q?$'M?Q2$‚$#$%,5'\e aG*'9
A.C><-'. B.C><X'. C.C>+'. D.C>+g'
Bài21U'H?'R?!.ew$MbU'.#+>=$w$M$)G7$"C><-?$1
r'R<>CE$#(c.U'
A._. B.. C.Y6. D.F,
Bài22F$ CCGG0$'

\
D

+
<>=<p.d$7:?Q$j$ MC>C<''\e
+
?Q2.1$
k
A.C>-XB.C>-X$z<>-<C.C>-X$z<><gD.<>-<
DẠNG 5: BÀI TẬP VỀ XÁC ĐỊNH TÊN KIM LOẠI
Câu 1:F$+>CDH?'RU$Q(GG0$e\
+

'a>$ MXDC>E'?$1
^
\

,7$}?$JG
$#>K ?"f?$5 5)e

6n._$1
^
\

?'RU'9
A. NO và Mg B. NO
2
và AlC. N
2
O và AlD. N
2
O và Fe
Câu 2:ew$Mb$562?'R?!$mK$$?%'4Q.F$=>-gGG0$eF'G.
_Q$j$7:>oRGG0$$%$ ME>=g5?$.e?'R "'9
A. Mg và Ca B. Ca và SrC. Be và MgD. Sr và Ba
Câu 3.F$->Dg$w$M$?'RI !"$3(0AA3Gq)GG0$e

\
D
'aG>,?$$7
:^$ M<><'1?$1K ?+>$#(c.M$#(c3GqS 2)CC'GG0$\
+


C>gU.e?'RI'9`
A. Mg , Cu B. Cu , Zn C. Ca , Cu D. Cu , Ba
Câu 4.F$>+$w$M$?'R>I3Gq)GG0$eF'G>7$"C>g-'1?$1e

 ?.d$$#(c
r'R"?$5'M<>CE$3Gq)GG0$e\
+
 z"$ MC>D'1?$1G$# ?.e?'R
I'9
A.>FB.U>FC.>D.F>
Câu 5. "<>-?'R(?$o?$1)$7:$$ M^.F$>E?'R3
Gq)'$ ME><g5'(.e?'R'9
A.F>UB.F>VC.F>D.F>]&
Câu 6. F"g>g-$w$Mb]&H?'RU"$3(0?$o m.F$'$$6n$9d$H
$$Q(GG0$eF' M<>g-E'1 ??$1e

.d$$$$Q(GG0$e\
+
'a$ M<>+DD'1
 ??$1\G$#?$oR(e
D
\
+
(GG0$._'RU'9
A.UB.'C.FD.V
Câu 7. F$g>X$w$Mb6HH?'RU$3(06%$?1?$o"?$o?$1> 5"6%$$
Q?$$7:$$ M$#(c.IQ$(GG0$eF'G$ M->='1?$1I ?.f
?$52I,)$ ('
+
+g

._'RU%'9 A.UB.VC.]&D.'
Câu 8. F$=>$w$Mb]&?'RU"$3(0?$o m$$$$6n$.d$<$$Q(
GG0$eF'$ M><E'1?$1$ ( ?.d$$$Q(GG0$e\
+
$ M<>=X'1 ??$1\G
$#._'RU%': A. Mg .B. Al C. Zn D. Cu
Câu 9. e$-><?'RU(GG0$e\
+
'a$ M<->E'1$w$M?$1 ?b$?$1
?$o>?$o$3(?$o?$1.f?$52^)e

'<=>._'RU'9
A. Cu . B. Mg .C. Al .D. Zn
Câu 10.ew$MbU?'RU.er$E$w$MS 2CCGG0$eF'=>+p.Uz
?$3$E$w$M3Gq$)?$1F'

G*g>-'1F'

K ?R($5'(._'RU
$(L!?$5'M2"($w$M'9
A. Al và 75 % B. Fe và 25 % C. Al và 30 % D. Fe và 70 %
Câu 11.er$-$w$Mb]&H?'RU$"(0AAGG0$eF'G>$ M+>+-'1?$1
e

K ?.Q$f$r<>CU$%G*?$o QC>CX'eF'(GG0$._'RU'9
A. MgB. Zn C. Ca D. Ni
Câu 12. Zi$r$->E+DH^2?'RUG*5$iC<'GG0$eF'U._'RU'9
A. Mg B. CuC. AlD. Fe
Câu 13. H'3?~$‚(HGG0$"$:<><?'R" T1$.d$7:^>?$5'M'3
?~7 C><E.A?'R(GG0$'2459

A.F. B.]&. C.. D.d6
DẠNG 6 – OXITAXIT VÀ AXIT NHIỀU NẤC TÁC DỤNG VỚI DUNG DỊCH KIỀM,
CÁC HỢP CHẤT CỦA NHÔM
Câu 1.`G0$"$:'\e3Gq)GG"$:6'e
+
d\
D
,$(5^.f'Tv6'9
A.<[
b
a
[ I.
b
a
•+ C.[
b
a
[+ `.<•
b
a
<=

Câu 2.F$DDGG0$\e<Cp<CGG0$e
+
d\
D
+X>p.$7:(GG0$"59
.

ed\

D
F.
+
d\
D


ed\
D
I.e

d\
D
`.

ed\
D
e

d\
D
Câu 3.Z5$3->$$(b$,7$}CCGG0$e
+
d\
D
<Cp$%$ MGG0$.b H
p2GG0$'9
.<E>gp I.<X>Ep F.<X>p `.<D>Xp
Câu 4.qE>X-'F\


 ?DCC'GG0$\e<>gU.`G0$$ M$:3$#9
A.eF\
+
B.

F\
+
C.eF\
+
>

F\
+
D.

F\
+
>\e
Câu 5.F$<GG0$\e<Cp3Gq)g>EEGG0$e
+
d\
D
Cp$ MGG0$.GG0$
$:35,9
A.
+
d\
D
 B.


ed\
D
 C.e

d\
D
>

ed\
D
. D.

ed\
D
>
+
d\
D

Câu 6.e<=D$w$M565,{2<?'R?!GG0$eF'G.6H?$1$3(
bF\

\

 M$#$q6KH'M5$i'gCC'GG$_\e+U.3 0$?'R?!k
A.. B.. C.F,. D._
Câu 7F$/'1?$1F\

 ?$#$q$Q<CC'GG0$F\e


C>=U>?Q$j$1$T$ MD?Q2.s3
(02/'9
A.<>g-E'1.B.<>g-E'1$zC>EX-'1.C.C>EX-'1.D.C>EX-'1$z>DC'1
Câu 8.F$->='1F\

 ?3Gq)DCC'GG\e<U$ M9
A.<C>-

F\+<->EeF\
+
.. B.<>

F\+E>DeF\+.
C.+<>E

F\
+
D>C\eG. D.+D>EeF\
+
D>DF\

G
Câu 9.e#$q$>D'1?$1F\

K ?GG0$$:E\e>$ MGG0$._$5'M5
"(GG0$'F$FW<>\W<->W+
A. <C>-. B. g>+. C. <>. D. <g>X.
Câu 10: e#$q$D>DE'1?$1\

K ?GG0$$:<-\e$ MGG0$._$5'M5

$ M(GG0$'F$eW<>\W<->W+>W+
A. C>E. B. +>C. C. g>. D. <E>X.
Câu 11: F$<CCFF\
+
3Gq)^eF'G._$1$3($#$q6nCCGG0$\e+Cp.M5
((GG0$$ M'
A. <C>-

F\
+
 B.g+

F\
+
DeF\
+

C.<->EeF\
+
 D.=X>g

F\
+
<eF\
+

Câu 12: `x?$1F\

 !$Q M6n3$$<CFF\
+

3Gq)GG0$eF'G GG0$"$:E
\e._$5'M5( !$Q M
A. g>+. B. X>g. C. <C>-. D. E>D.
Câu 13: <+>D$w$M562?'R$"(0>$ M->E$#(c?$1.M?$1
,$($$#$q=g'GG0$\e<U>?$5'M5?$$ M,$7:'A. g>E.
B. ->g. C. D>. D. ->+.
Câu 14: F$<C'1$w$M?$1 ?bF\

-E>-DpF\!$i1$ y<CCGG0$F\e

=>Dp$#3$
(?Q2.(0,526n
A.<C.B.E. C.-. D.<.
Câu 15: $m/'1 ??$1F\

+CC'GG0$F\e

C>CU$%$ MC>?Q2.s3(02/ '9 A.
DD>E'$zEX>-' B. D' C.DD>E'$zD' D.DD>E'
Câu 16: `x/'F\

 ?GG0$F\e

$ Mg?Q2GG0$> "GG0$'R$$4
Mg?Q2h.s3(02/'
A. =>ED' B. <<>' C. ->=' D. g>-'
Câu 17: e#$q$>-EE'1?$1F\

K ?>g'1GG0$I\e


b H'v'>$ M<g>=-?Q
2.s3(02'$FW<>\W<->IW<+=
A. C>C+. B. C>CD. C. C>CDE. D. C>C-.
DẠNG 7: PHẢN ỨNG NHIỆT LUYỆN
Câu 1: F$/'1$w$M?$1K ?bF\e

$7:)H'MG$w$M(cbF\]&
+
\
D
".
?$3$7:^7($>?$5'M$w$M(c7C>+.s3(02/' A. C>DDE. B.
C><<. C. C>D. D. C>g-C.
Câu 2: `xSS/'1?$1F\K ? yH5,: ;'MG$w$M(cbF\>]&\+K$T H.
?$3$7:^7($>$ M?$1.`x6H?$1K(4'MGGG0$F\e$%R$$D
?Q2.s3(02/'
A. <><C. B. C>EX-. C. C>DDE. D. C>D.
Câu 3: F$?$1F\?$J$ Q]&H$w$Mb9]&\>]&

\
+
>]&
+
\
D
$#"D>DE'1F\

 ?$3(.$i1$F\
 ? a$$7:'
A.<><'1. B.>D'1. C.+>+-'1. D. D>DE'1.

Câu 4:$mH'b?$1F\ y5,: ;$w$M]&
+
\
D
F\"$ M>+$w$M(c.
6H?$1$3($$#$q$Q6%$ ;GG0$F\e

G$ Mg?Q2.s3(02'9 A.
+>.  B.+><. C.D>C. D.D>.
Câu 5:Zi?$J$+C$w$MF\>]&\>]&

\
+
>]&
+
\
D
>U\G*g>-'1?$1F\K ?._$5'M$#(c
,$7:'
<E

A.E. B.-. C.. D.D.
Câu 6:_$J$<=>-$w$Mb]&>]&\>]&

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+
>D'1F\K ?._$5'M,c$ M'
A.g>-. B.->=. C.<->C. D.E>C.
Câu 7:F$'b?$1F\G yX><$w$MbF\'


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+
" Q?$$7:$>$ ME>+
$#(c._$5'MF\"($w$M6 '
A.C>E. B.E>+. C.>C. D.D>C.
Câu 8. F$Gr?$1F\G y$w$M$:+<>Xb'

\
+
>V\>]&\F\$%$ ME>=$w$M
$#(c.F$6H$w$M$#(c3Gq)GG0$eF'G$ M/
'1e

 ?.s3(0/' A. g>-C'1. B. D>DE'1. C. ->='1. D. >D'1.
Câu 9. Zi?$J$Dg$w$MbF\>]&\>]&
+
\
D
>]&U\G*S 2E>D'1F\K ?._$5'M
$#(c$ M,$7:'9
A.+X B.+E C.D D.D
Bài101$?$5'M6H$oG* i"$i !$Q M=E(6n$O$3$T$o.
A.C>gC B.+g>-Xg C.E<>CCC.D.DC>gCC
Bài11d$O$3$T$o'$O$3(#$oGq i !$Q$!?'R.SF(

\
+
 i !$Q M=E
()$T,#ECp>G*?$5'M$o6n9
A.+- B.Dg C.gC>-g D.E<

Bài12$w$M6Hb<g>F(

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+
'K$T H.?$$7:^7($$ M+>+$w
$M$#(c.F$6H$7:)GG0$eF'G$#$3(/'1?$1e

K ?.s3(02/'9
A.=>ED'1.B.g>-C'1.C.<C>CE'1.D.E>X-'1
Bài13F$$$?'Rb>='+C>D]&\>]&
+
\
D
.Q$$$T$o$ M$$.F$vG
)e\
+
G$ MC>g'\

.%$$$$(L2w^,c($$+C>D.
A.p]&\W->+p>p]&
+
\
D
W=+>-Ep.B.p]&
+
\
D
W->+p>p]&\W=+>-Ep
C.p]&
+

\
D
W+>-Ep>p]&\W=->+p.D.p]&\W+>-Ep>p]&
+
\
D
W=->+p
DẠNG 8: DẠNG BÀI TẬP SỰ TƯƠNG TÁC GIỮA CÁC ION TRONG DUNG DỊCH
Bài1F$/'GGeF'<U<CC'GG'\

<>gU$%$#R$$=>C?Q2.s3(0/'9eW<>'W=>\W<-9.
A.XC'$z++C'B.F$fDC'C.F$fDC'D.=C'$zg<C'
Bài2UHGG0$"$:gbU

BI

BF

C><g'F'

BC>g'\
+
._$$/'GG0$_

F\
+

<UGG0$)?$$ M?Q2')$#.s3(02/'9
A.<gC'. B.CC'. C.gC'. D.+CC'
Bài2_$$(#SS+CC'GG0$eF'<UgCC'GG0$


F\
+
C>DU Q?$?Q$j$7:>$ M
GG0$?$1._$$$4GG0$I\e

G>$%$ M?Q2.s3(02'9
A.<>X=. B.<X>=. C.X>Eg. D.D>X+
Bài3F$GG0$$:C><''
+
>C>'U

>C>'\
+
>^'F'

>'F

Q$GG0$3Gq)GG0$\
+
G$%$ ME-><?Q2
Q$EgC'GG0$\e<UGG0$$%?$5'M?Q2$ M'9
A.->D. B.g>+. C.C>D. D.<>Cg
Bài4F$<<><$w$M$5,{1($2?'R?!K$$?%'4Q$(GG0$
eF'G$ M>D'1?$1\

 ?.e?'R "'9
A.> B.>_.C._>F,. D.>F,
Bài5$4+>=e
D

'\
D


g'GG0$I\e

<U>(b ,oGG0$.?$3$7:^7(
$>?$5'M?Q2$ M'
A.=E>C  B.D->- C.gC>g D.-D>C
Bài6er$g>XD$w$M$5'(2$?'R>I !$H$"AA) MGG0$
.Zi?Q2$QF'

"(GG0$t$6H'MGG0$K(43GqS 2)GG0$
\
+
._Q$j$1$T>$ MGG0$<=>?Q2.FoRGG0$>?$5'M5?$$ M'9
A.D>-E B.=>C. C.X><. D.>=-
Bài7F$^'GG0$$:'F\
+


|'\
+
)^W|$ Q?$3$7:^>$%
$ M
A.^vD'F^v' B.v'F|v'\
C.^v'?$1e>'F\e|v'\ D.^v'?$1e^|'5
Bài8(H5)$:'F

>6'U


>'F'

G'eF\
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9. CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ BẢNG TUẦN HOÀN LIÊN KẾT HÓA HỌC
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DẠNG 11 : BÀI TẬP NHẬN BIẾT TÁCH BIỆT TINH CHẾ
Câu 1v`

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Câu 2vF$˜

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Câu 3v`

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Câu 5vF

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Câu 6vF

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Câu 7v`


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Câu 8vZ4

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Câu 9v`

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+
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Câu 10vF

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Câu 11vZ4

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+
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+
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9
a GGeF'. b GGIF'

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a g b  c + d D
Câu 22vZo

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a F\e


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+
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+

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+


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Câu 26vF

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a <>>+>g. b <>>+.c<>+>D. d<>+.
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+
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