Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (210.6 KB, 11 trang )
<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>
TENSES USES FORM NOTES
Present simple
Always, usually,
Often, never,
Sometimes, ever
Every, seldom
Once/twice/thre
e times.. a
week /month…
Diễn tả
-Một chân lý,một sự thật
hiển nhiên,1 thói quen ở
hiện tại.
-Một hành động trong
tương lai ở mệnh đề trạng
ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu
bằng: when, before, after
,until ,till,As soon as,…
-lịch trình ,thời gian biểu
TO BE: AM, AM NOTà I
IS ,ISN’T à HE, SHE, IT, BA
ARE, AREN’Tà WE, YOU, THEY
ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT, BA
(+) S + V S + V+ S/ ES
(-) S+ DON’T + V S+ DOESN’T + V
(?) DO + S+ V? DOES +S + V?
-Yes, S+ do /does
-No, S+ don’t /doesn’t
PASSIVE VOICE
S+ is /am /are + p.p
-V+ ES: :động từ tận cùng
có:O,S,Z,X,SH,CH
Go->goes
mix->mixes
havềhas
study-> studies (tận cùng có phụ âm +
yà ies )≠ PLAYS
-Cách đọc đuôi ES/ S
Những động từ tận cùng có:
*s,sh,ch,z,x,ge,ce,se+(e)s=>/IZ/
*các âm cịn lạià/z/:
loves,plays,learns
Present
progressive
Now,at the
moment,at
present,sau câu
mệnh
lệnh-Look!/
Listen!/ Be
careful!..
Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự
việc:
- đang xãy ra lúc nói hay
trong khoảng thời gian
đang nói..
-Một hành động tạm thời
-Một hành động được sắp
xếp trong tương lai với
trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
tonight, tomorrow,next
week.
-Dùng với ALWAYS để
(+) S+ IS/AM/ARE + V-ING
(-) S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING
(?) IS/AM/ARE+ S + V-ING?
YES..S+IS/AM/ARE
NO..S +IS/AM/ARE+NOT
PASSIVE VOICE
S + is/ am/ are+ being+ p.p
-Livềliving
-swimàswimming(tận cùng có 1
ngun âm+ 1 phụ âmàgấp đơi phụ
âm + ING
-BeginàBeginning # visità
Visiting
- Các động từ khơng chia ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễnàthì hiện tại đơn:be, want,
like, see, belong, know, love, hate,
need, suppose, remember, release,
mean, forget, prefer, hear, believe,
seem,
understand, have, think..những động
từ có ý niệm thơì gian
ngắn:stop,drop,find,buy,break,..
The future
intention tense
Tomorrow,next
,tonight….
-Một sự việc ,một hành
động được sắp xếp trong
tương lai.
-Dựa vào hiện tượng để dự
báo điều sắp xảy ra.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực
hiện mà được quyết định
trước khi nói.
(+) S+ IS /AM /ARE /+ GOING TO+V
-)S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+GOINGTO+V
(?) IS /AM / ARE+S +GOING TO +V?
Yes. S+ IS /AM /ARE.
No.S + IS /AM /ARE/+NOT
passive voice
S+IS/AM/ARE/GOING TO+BE+P.P.
-Những động từ chỉ sự chuyển động:
go ,come ,move..dùng thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn thay cho tương lai gần
Ví dụ:
I’m going to my village tomorrow.
Simple future
Tomorrow,next
,soon.,in two
years time,in
2012,I think,I
promise, I hope..
-Một sự việc ,một hành
động chắc chắn hoặc không
chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai.
-Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1
lời đe doạ
-Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu
lịch sự.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực
hiện mà được quyết định
ngay lúc nói.
(+) S+WILL/SHALL+V
(-) S+WON’T/SHAN’T+V
(?) WILL/SHALL +S +V?
Yes. S+WILL/SHALL
N o. S+WON’T/SHAN’T
passive voice
S+WILL/SHALL+BE +P.P.,
-I will = I’ll
-will not = won’t
-shall not = shan’t
* I , WE -à SHALL
* Shall we + V? = Let’s + V
* Shall I +V ? = Do you want me
to +V?
Simple past
Ago, yesterday,
in 2005, last..
-Một hành động ,1 sự việc
xảy ra tại một thời điểm
xác định trong quá khứ
TO BE:
-WAS, WASN’Tà I, HE,SHE,IT,Ba
-WERE,WEREN’Tà WE,YOU,THEY
- Động từ quy tắc: V + ED
Arrive à Arrived
Stop à Stopped
- 1 chuổi hành động xảy ra
trong quá khứ theo trình tự
thời gian
- 1 thói quen trong quá khứ
-Dùng trong câu tường
thuật ,
Và kể chuyện
*ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
(+) S+V-ED/II
(-) S+ DIDN’T+V
(?) DID + S +V?
-Trả lời:
Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
Passive: S + was/ were + p.p
Study à studied
- Cách đọc đuôi “ED”/id/ à t, d:
visited, needed…
/t/ à s, k, p, f, sh, ch, θ (th) ,dz:
looked, missed…
/d/ à các âm còn lại: loved,
called….
Present Perfect
(for, since, ever,
before, so far, up
to now, until
now, already,
yet, lately, just,
recently…)
- Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt
đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến
hiện tại/ tương lai: for,
since, ever, before, so far,
up to now, until now…
- 1 hành động xảy ra trong
quá khứ không xác định
thời gian: already, yet,
lately, just, recently…
- Khẳng định:
S + have/ has + PP
- Phủ định:
S + have/ has + not + PP
- Nghi vấn:
Have/ has + S + PP ?
- Trả lời:
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + have/ has + not
Passive voice
S+HAVE / HAS+ BEEN + P.P.
*PP: V-ed / V3
* I, we, you, they à have
He, she, it à has
* Been/ gone.
- My farther has been to London
( He isn’t there now)
- My farther has gone to London
( He’s in London now/ He’s on the
way to London.
-Yet-> đứng cuối câu phủ định và
nghi vấn.
Past Continuous - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang
xảy ra trong quá khứ tại ,1
thời điểm xác định ở quá
khứ: at 7 o’clock last night,
at 7 p.m yesterday, at this
time yesterday…
- 2 hay nhiều hành động
đồng thời xảy ra ở quá khứ:
while
- 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở
quá khứ thì 1 hành động
khác xen vào: when, while,
as,…( hành động xen vào ở
thì quá khứ đơn)
- Khẳng định:
S + was/ were + V-ing
- Phủ định:
S + was/ were + not + V-ing
- Nghi vấn:
Was/ were + S + V-ing ?
- Trả lời:
Yes, S + was/ were
No, S + was/ were + not
Passive:
S + was/ were + being + pp
Passive voice (modal verbs)
S + CAN + V -> S + CAN BE +PP
MAY
MUST
MIGHT
SHOULD
WOULD
COULD
OUGHT TO
USED TO
HAVE/ HAS TO
7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed).
ÞI wish………
8.I don’t get good marks. I wish………
9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach .
ÞI wish………
10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
ÞThey wish ………
<b>I.</b> <b>Turn into Passive forms:</b>
1. People speak English all over the world.
ÞEnglish ………
2. They sell jeans all over the world.
ÞJeans ………
3. They have built two department stores this year.
ÞTwo department stores ………
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
ÞTom ………
5. A man returned the keys to me.
ÞThe keys ………
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th<sub> century.</sub>
ÞJean cloth ………
7. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
ÞThe exercises ………
8. My cousin will meet you at the station.
ÞYou ………
9. He can’t repair my bike.
ÞMy bike ………
10. We can solve the problem.
ÞThe problem ………
11. You must do this exercise carefully.
ÞThis exercise ………
12. People should stop experiments on animals.
ÞExperiments on animals………..
13. We might find life on another planets.
ÞLife ………
14. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
ÞAll the schools in the city ………
15. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
Þ A new bridge………
16. You must do your homework at home.
Þ………
17.They grow rice in tropical countries.
Þ………
18.They will make a new style of car in Japan.
Þ………
19.Students in secondary schools should wear uniforms.
Þ………
20.The boys broke the window
Þ………
<b>IV. Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence :</b>
<i><b> “ in , at , on , to , for , by , of , with , from , between , till , since"</b></i>
1- We will go ...a picnic next week.
2- My village is about 100 kilometers ... the south of HCH City.
3- We often go for a walk ...the weekends
7- We will live in Hanoi from September ... December.
8- She has been here ... yesterday.
9- ………Wednesday 10- ………Christmas Day
11- ………Winter 12-………September
13-………half past two 14-……… three hours
15-……….the evening 16-………Monday morning
17-………2008 18-………Friday
19-……… June 2008 20-……… 21st<sub> May 1998</sub>
1-“I will go to China next year.”
ÞMinh said………
2- “I like learning English.” ÞLan said……
3-“I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.”
ÞPeter said ………..
4-“I love these sunflowers.”ÞMiss Nga said ………
5- “We are doing the exercises now.”
ÞThey said ………..
6- “Is your school near here?”
ÞI asked Minh ………..
7- “Do you like classical music ?”
ÞHe asked Lan ………..
8-“Will you go with me ?” ÞShe asked Ba ………
9-“Can you play video games ?”
ÞPeter asked me ………..
10- “Are you a new student?”
Þ She asked me ………..
11. “How old are you ?” ÞThe teacher asked Hoa ………
12- “What are you doing now ?”
ÞMary asked me ………..
13-“Which grade are you in ?”
ÞHe asked Nga ………..
14- “How do you go to your school ?”
ÞMrs.White asked Nam ………
15- “Why do you come home late ?”
ÞHe asked me ………
<b>VI-Use the correct form and tense of the verb provided to complete the sentences</b>
1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
2. Bob (see)______________ this movie before.
3. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already.
4. He (swim)_____________ right now.
5. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years.
6. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet.
7. John (hate)____________ smoking.
8. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
9. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)___________ for more information.
10. What you (do)______________ last weekend?
11. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)____________ some beautiful photos a few days ago.
12. Her brother (talk)_____________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment.
13. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time.
14. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here.
15. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school.
16. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow.
17. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
18. I (speak) _________ to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
19. You don’t mind (look after) __________ the baby, don’t you?
20. We didn’t go out yesterday because it ( rain) ________ heavily.
21. She tried to avoid(answer) __________ my questions.
22. I (not use) ___________ the car this evening, so you can have it
23. I think it (rain)_______________ . The sky is so cloudy
24. We (have)______________ a party next Sunday. Would you like to come?
25. Most people prefer (spend) _________ money to (earn) ________ it.
26. He made me (repeat) _________ his instruction (make) sure that I understood all
27. He decided (put)_________ broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) _____________boys from
(climb) _________over it.
28. The house (rebuild)______________ since May
29. All the homework (already do)_____________ at home
1. The application form (not/ send)______________ to the university yet
<b>VII .Prepositions: Choose the best answer :</b>
1) I come (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) Can Tho.
2) I am different (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) you.
3) A century is a long period (<b>of / at / to /for</b> ) time.
4) I am interested (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) playing soccer.
5) My mother is worrying (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) my sickness.
They are satisfied (<b>in / to / up / with</b>) having a house.
6) You should change your attitude (<b>for/into /without /towards</b>) the teacher
7) They feel proud (<b>of / at / to /for</b> ) getting a scholarship.
8) I was born (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) 1994.
9) I am having a party (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) Sunday evening.
10) I have taken a photo (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) Hanoi.
11) I get up (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) 6 am everyday.
12) I was watching TV (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) 6 am to 10 am yesterday.
14) There are ten books (<b>in / on / at / from</b>) the table.
15) I would like to complain (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) your service.
16) Please contact me (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) 0798612594.
17) A radio is used (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) listening to news and music.
18) I don’t know everything (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) the stock.
19) Can you turn (<b>in / on / at / from) </b>the light?. It is too dark.
20) Please, plug (<b>in / on / at / from)</b> the cord!.
21) Can Tho is over 60 kilometres <b>(up / away / to / with</b>).
22) I went (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) a picnic last weekend.
I met him (<b>for / at / to / about</b>) the school gate (<b>in / on / at / for)</b>
<b>VIII. Give the correct verb form:</b>
1. You (see) ………any good films recently.
2. My bicycle isn’t here. ………….Somebody (take) ………it?
3. How many times………you (be) ………… …..to Van Mieu?
4. Is Lan used to ( write) ……… to Maryam?
5. I’m sorry. I (not finish) ………this work yet.
6. She asked me where I (buy) ………that car.
7. He used to (take) ………to school by his mother.
8. They (live) ……… in that house since it (build). ………
9. Last night my father (arrive) ……… home at 10:30 pm. He (have) ……….. a
bath and then (go) ……… to bed.
10. ………you (visit) ……… One pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi?
11. The telephone (invent) ………by Alexander Bell.
12. I wish they (be) ………here next time.
13. She often (take) ……… to the theatre by The Greens.
14. If you (not learn) ………..the lessons carefully, you cannot do the test well
15. The teacher asked her why she (not do) ……… her homework.
16. We are looking forward to (see) ………you.
17. It took me 2 hour (do) ……… this work.
18. They spend all morning (learn) ………their lessons.
19. Don’t forget (post) ……… my letter.
20. The Internet (use) ………all over the world.
21. When……….. you (start)……… learning English? – Two years ago.
22. She (come) ………here since yesterday.
23. We (go) ……… a picnic next week.
24. I can’t go out because it (rain) ………
27. Wearing uniform (help) ………students (feel) ………..equal in many ways
28. He hates being (look) ………
29. There (be) ………a big art exhibition tomorrow.
30. It (attract) ………a lot of visitors.
28. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
29. Bob (see)______________ this movie before.
30. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already.
31. He (swim)_____________ right now.
32. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years.
33. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet.
34. John (hate)____________ smoking.
35. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
36. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)___________ for more information.
37. What you (do)______________ last weekend?
38. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)____________ some beautiful photos a few days ago.
39. Her brother (talk)_____________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment.
40. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time.
41. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here.
42. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school.
43. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow.
44. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
45. I (speak) _________ to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
47. We didn’t go out yesterday because it ( rain) ________ heavily.
48. She tried to avoid(answer) __________ my questions.
49. I (not use) ___________ the car this evening, so you can have it
50. I think it (rain)_______________ . The sky is so cloudy
51. We (have)______________ a party next Sunday. Would you like to come?
52. Most people prefer (spend) _________ money to (earn) ________ it.
53. He made me (repeat) _________ his instruction (make) sure that I understood all
54. He decided (put)_________ broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) _____________boys from
(climb) _________over it.
28. The house (rebuild)______________ since May
29. All the homework (already do)_____________ at home
2. The application form (not/ send)______________ to the university yet
<b>IX. Choose the correct answer.</b>
1.He said that he (will/would/shall) come to see you.
2.Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip(tomorrow, the next day/next day)
3. They told me that they would <b>(go/come)</b> there <b>(today/that day)</b>
4.She said that she would come <b>(here/there)(next week/ the flowing week)</b>
5. Jim said to me <b>(I / he) (was/ is)</b> playing the piano <b>(then/now).</b>
6. Mary said that she <b>(didn’t/doesn’t) like (those/these)</b> books.
1.The ao dai is the ( tradition/traditional/ traditionally) dress of Vietnamese women
2. All the schools in this area ( have improve/ have to improve/ have to be improved)
3. Have you ( ever/ never/ already) gone skiing) ?
4. They were welcomed by friendly ( air/ atmosphere/ impression) in Vietnam
5. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans ended going ( down/ on/ up)
6. I wish you can help me solve this problem.
A B C D
7.What’s your first (idea/ opinion/ impression) of the city?–Oh, I like it so much
8. They have been pen pals for 2 years and they (speak/ correspond/ meet) together every two weeks.
10. We ( have known/ know/ knew) him since he was a little boy.
11. Wearing jeans ( make/ makes/ making) her look stronger and nicer.
12. She wishes she ( has/ have/ had) some friends here.
13.We must learn English at school..It’s a(n) ( primary/ compulsory/ optional) subject.
14. She has been in China ( in/ for/since ) a long time.
15. How long ( you know her/ have you known her/ do you know her) ? For about 2 years.
16. Jean cloth made completely from cotton in the 18th<sub> century.</sub>
A B C D
17. Although we are far away from each other, we still ( keep in touch/ keep together/ keep on)
18.Life ( might find/ might found/ might be found) on another planet.
19. What’s the primary language of ( instruction/ instruct/ instructing ) in your country?
20. Malaysia is divided ( in/ to/ into) two regions.
22.Have you ever been to ĐL?Yes.I (have been/ was/ were) there last summer
23. Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing (in/ for/ at) work
24. Churches and pagodas are places of ( religion/ worship/ visit )
<b>X. Multiple Choices: </b>
1. Lan used to walk past the mosque her way to primary school.
a. to b. on c. in d. at
2. I wish you longer.
a. Can stay b. could stay c. could stayed d. stay
3. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip aboard. It depends my parents. Anyway, we’ll keep
touch.
a. on/in b. in/in c. on/on d. of/off
4. We used to along the street when I was small.
a. walk b. walking c. walked d. not walk
5. She began to play tennis .
a. last year b. next year c. in the future d. for year
a. wrote b. writes c. is written d. was written
7. His teacher was born 1962 a. in b. on c. at d. by
8. When she was young she swimming with her brother
a. uses b. used to go c. was used to go d. is used to go
9. Vietnamese people are very .
a. friend b. friends c. friendly d. friendship.
10. She said she going camping.
a. likes b. liked c. like d. has liked
11. My father in this factory since 1996
a. Works b. worked c. will work d. has worked
12. The roads in this city will next year.
a. widen b. be widened c. be widening d. to widen
13. She asked me I liked pop music.
a. that b. so c. whether d. unless
14. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard.
a. must b. can c. ought d. shall
15. Lan studied hard ________ she passed the exam.
a. because b. so b. for d. although
<b>XI.VOCABULARY</b>
<b>I. Give the correct form of the words given to finish the sentences </b>
1. We are really impressed by……….of these villagers. (friend)
2. There used to be a big tree at the ………to this village. (enter)
3. Paul’s old coat was so ………out that he had to buy a new one (wear).
4. People used to wear just a ………..wrapped round the body (clothes).
5. My grandmother didn’t work outside her home when she was young. She only did
her……….task (tradition).
6. Students should be ……..to be proud of school uniforms (courage).
7. What have they done to ………. their own country? (modern)
8. Lan wants to be a fashion ……….when she grows up. (design)
9. Islam is Malaysia’s official ………. (religious)
10. In many countries, education is free and ………… for Children. (compel)
11. ………is a source of income for radio, TV and newspapers. (advertise)
12. Internet has ………. It is very time-consuming and costly (limit)
13. I watch the news every day because it’s very ………. ( inform)
1. The Internet is a very useful means of ……….. (communicate)
2. The Internet has ……… developed in every field.(increase)
<b>XII.Pronunciation</b>
2. Still like mine nine
3. Uniform university until unique
4. Tradition make take change
5. Consist convenient today modern
6. Jean cheap reason wear
1.If John (study) ………hard, he (pass) ………his examinations
2.I (go)………...shopping with you if I (have)………time tomorrow
3.I (speak) ………with him if he (arrive)………. on time
4.If the train (be) ……….late We (not / be)………able to see them
6.If the weather (be)………..….nice tomorrow, I (go)……….. shopping with you
7.He (find)………..………. a job somewhere if he (try) ………..…..hard
8.If he (fail)……….…… the text, he (have)……….. to repeat the course
9.We (be)………....…. in the dark if you (turn)……….. off the light.
10.If he (have) ... free time, he will go swimming.
11. If you (come)... into his garden, the dog will bite you.
12. If I have much money, I (buy)... a new car.
13. They will take him to the movies if he (come)... there.
14. If it (not rain) ... tonight, I will go to the theater.
15. Where ... you (go)... next week if you (have) ... a car ?
<b>XIV.DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Questions: </b>
1.Thanh will go to the cinema,………?
2.You’ ve already done your homework,……….?
3.They don’t walk regularly,………?
4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………?
5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,………..?
6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,………..?
7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,………..?
8.We must all work very hard,………?
9.Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for ,………?
10.He was a pilot, ……….?
11.They disappeared too long,……….?
12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,………?
13.You aren’t at home now,………..?
14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,……….?
15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,……….?
16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,………..?
17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,………..?
18.I am a new comer,………..?
19.Mary likes watching TV,……….?
20.Let’s go shopping, ……….?