On tap ki 2

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Chapter I: Pronunciation

Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

1. a. school b. chemist c. champion d. character

2. a. region b. goal c. game d. together

3. a. score b. captain c. certain d. cup

4. a. kick b. ticket c. knee d. week

5. a. giant b. again c. origin d. apology

6. a. deaf b. knife c. wife d. of

7. a. enough b. cough c. though d. r ough

8. a. photo b. orphan c. Stephen d. phone

9. a. leaf b. safe c. if d. off

10. a. prove b. above c. dove d. love

11. a. sight b. listen c. start d. music

12. a. zoo b. zone c. seizure d. amaze

13. a. ideas b. feelings c. thoughts d. dreams

14. a. newspaper b. design c. season d. disagree

15. a. noise b. promise c. sense d. purpose

16. a. spend b. invader c. solder d. destroy

17. a. plant b. contain c. toxic d. nature

18. a. animals b. tourists c. depends d. seasons

19. a. moved b. missed c. called d. played

20. a. cooked b. stopped c. watered d. finished

21. a. pubs b. caps c. cooks d. cuts

22. a. bomb b. comb c. climb d. about

23. a. disease b. threaten c. feature d. sea

24. a. cleaned b. stopped c. played d. prepared

25. a. buld b. tomb c. black d. cad

26. a. dear b. clear c. year d. bear

27. a. wear b. where c. pair d. here

28. a. casual b. flu c. usually d. poor

29. a. heavy b. weather c. ideal d. jealous

30. a. four b. course c. tour d. pour

31. a. magical b. capable c. game d, data

32. a. resort b, forest c. reason d. visit

33. a, documentary b. stay c. education d. way

34. a. town b. mouse c. house d, bowl

35. a. rose b. note c. close d, wonder

36. a. mistake b. radio c, guitar d. page

37. a. life b, visit c. time d. ride

38. a, other b. birth c. nothing d. maths

39. a. where b. which c. what d, who

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Chapter II: Vocabulary

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The prefix sub in the word submarine means ...

a. none b. under c. again d. above
2. The UK is divided ... Four parts: English, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

a. into b. between c. for d. among

3. Carnivores are animals which ...

a. live on the bottom b. eat meat c. eat plants d. swim very fast
4. If I ... You, I wouldn't buy that coat

a. would be b. were c. am d. was
5. The shrimp is a kind of ...

a. krill b. fish c. plant d. mammal
6. The sea is polluted, which ... Sea plants and animals

a. endangers b. dangerous c. dangers d. dangerously
7. Tam... more if he ... more time

a. would read - has b. will read -had c. would read - had d. read - had
8. Sperm whale populations are now ... risk due to hunting

a. in b. by c. of d. at
9. The starfish lives on or depend ...the bottom

a. of b. in c. for d. on
10.Whales, seals are examples of ... animals

a. river b. tiny c. marine d. land
11.The life ... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years

a. distance b. period c. length d. span

12.Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power ... million of homes and businesses.
a. with b. to c. of d. for

13.Many plants and animals can be used as medicine ... Cancer, AIDS and other sicknesses.
a. against b. by c. with d. for

14.The ...of forest is destroying the earth's plants and animals

a. lost b. lose c. loose d. loss
15.Without plants, most water would ... as soon as it falls

a. run by b. run after c. run away d. run off
16.We can't clean up our ... Rivers and seas overnight

a. polluting b. pollute c. pollution d. polluted
17.Many laws ... in nature's defence

a. were being passed b. are passing c. are passed d. have passed
18.Water ... most of the earth's surface

a. is covering b. being covered c. covers d. is covered
19.We were very ...at his success

a. fond b. surprised c. interested d. keen
20.If Lien ... a raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold

a. has worn b. had worn c. wears d. wore
21.There is large ... of animals that live in Nairobi National Park

a. vary b. various c. variety d. varied
22.One species is dependent ... another for survival

a. at b. of c. on d. to
23.Cuc phuong National Park ...over 200 square kilometers of rainforest

a. hold b. contains c. gets d. covers

24.We can go to the National Park to learn about the different ...of animals and plants
a. tyres b. species c. sorts d. means

25.Lots of abandoned animals ...of in the Orphanage

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26.Everglades National Park in the USA has plants and animals from ...tropical and temperate zones
a. both b. among c. either d. between

27. There are toxic level of ...in the water of this lake

a. chemists b. chemics c. chemicals d. chemistry
28.The ...has threatened many of the animals in this park

a. population b. remain c. contamination d. increase
29.Language and music make humans different ...all other animals

a. by b. from c. with d. of
30.Music can be used to express one's ...

a. friendship b. friends c. befriend d. friendly
31.Music plays a very important ...in our life

a. section b. field c. part d. area
32.Music adds ...to the atmosphere of a festival

a. happy b. sadness c. disappointment d. joyfulness
33.Folk music ...babies to sleep

a. makes b. wakes c. lets d. lulls
34.Music is general and pop music in particular makes people ...

a. excited b. exciting c. excite d. excitement
35."..." is your favourite Vietnamese singer ? =>"Trong Tan and My Linh "

a. Whom b. What c. Who d. Whose
36."...do you like classical music?" => " Because it helps me relax"

a. How b. Why c. Which d. What
37...was " Heal the world " written ?

a. By who b. Who c. By whom d. Whom
38...Is it from here to the threatre ?

a. How b. How far c. How often d. How long
39.I'm saving money ... a cassette player.

a. for buy b. buying c. in buying d. to buy
40. " ... are you learning Chinese for ?" => " To sing Chinese songs."

a. Why b. What c. How d. Which
41.In the early 1910s, audience could enjoy the first long films

a. used to b. were able to c. were possible d. ought to
42.The movie on TV last night made me ...

a. boredom b. bored c. bore d. boring
43.I was very disappointed ...his behaviour

a. at b. in c. with d. of
44.We are really ...about going to the cinema tonight

a. excited b. interested c. pleased d. amused
45.I ...thrillers to action films

a. like b. would rather c. prefer d. enjoy
46.I find horror films really ...

a. disgusted b. disgusting c. disgusts d. disgust
47.There is ...university in our town

a. an b. the c. 0 d. a
48.My son didn't go to the theatre ...he was 16 years old

a. soon b. once c. untill d. after
49.It will take us ...hour and ...half to watch this film

a. an - an b. a - a c. a - an d. an - a
50.It was not until 1915 ... the cinema really became an industry

a. that b. when c. while d. which
51.The cinema changed completely at ...end of ...1920s

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52.The international football ... Is held every four years

a. tournament b. match c. game d. contest

53.I'm turning the cupboard into a darkroom. I ...my own films

a. develop b. is developing c. is going to develop d. will develop
54.FIFA was ... in 1904 in England

a. set up b. put up c. put off d. set off

55." Van is hospital". - Yes, I know. I ...her tomorrow

a. will visiting b. go to visit c. am going to visit d. will visit
56.That bag looks heavy. I ...you with it

a. am going to help b. am helping c. help d. will help
57.Germany was the ...nation of the 2006 World Cup final

a. held b. host c. house d. hold

58.Uraguay ... Argentia in the final match of the first World Cup

a. passed b. defeated c. wined d. managed

59.I think Tam ...the job. She has a lot of experience.

a. is going to get b. gets c. will get d. is getting
60.France won Brazil ...3...0 in the final match of the 1998 World Cup
a. to - by b. by - by c. to - to d. by - to

61.Brazil became the first team to ...the trophy five times

a. win b. succeed c. beat d. bite

62.World Cup is considered the most ... sporting event in the world

a. interest b. liking c. popular d. favourite
63. Pele' participated ... three World Cup

a. with b. at c. for d. in

64.The 13th World Cup was ... in Mexico in 1986

a. put b. placed c. set d. held

65.Mai and I have decided to have a party. We ... lots of people

a. have invited b. will invite c. are going to invite d. are inviting
III. PRACTICE: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example:If I (have) ______have __time, I will write to him.

1. If it’s cold, I (need) _____will need___________a heavier
coat.

2. What are you going to do if you (have)
_______have_________a holiday?

3. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ___________will let_____you
know.

4. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die) ___will

die_____________

5. I will go to the party unless it (rain) ______rains__________.
6. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________wouldn’t

be________late for work.

7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) ________________.out with
you.

8. If you (not pass) ________________the exam, would you take
it again?

9. If I (be) ________________you, I would apply for the job.
10. I could repair the car if I (have) ________________the right

tools.

11. If I (study) ________________hard, I would have passed the
exam.

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13. What would happen if you (not go) ________________to
work tomorrow.

14. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)
________________very tired.

15. You __________________________ (not be) angry if you h
ad known the reason.

16. We’ll send for the doctor if he
__________________________ (feel) worse.

17. Unless they turn the radio off, I
__________________________ (go) somewhere else.

18. Unless it __________________________ (be) a nice day, we
won’t go out.

19. The grass would look better if you
__________________________ (take care) of it.

20. If you leave the gate open, people
__________________________ (get in).

21. If you had asked her permission, she
__________________________ (not let) you go.

22. If we leave before the breakfast, we
__________________________ (catch) the train.

23. If Tom _______________________ (ring), tell him I will
phone him.

24. If I ______________________ (know) that you didn’t like
fish, I wouldn’t have bought it.

25. I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _____________better, I
(come) ___________to class yesterday.

26. I (get) ______________you a present if I (know)
__________________it was your birthday yesterday.

27. If the weather (be) ______________________nice tomorrow,
I (go) ___________________for a walk.

28. I don’t have enough time. If I (have) ______________enough
time, I (go) ______________to the park.

29. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand) _______that
sentence, I (explain) ________it to you.

30. If I (have) ____________________enough money last night, I
(go) ____________________to see you.

31. What you (do) __________ if you (be) __________in my
situation?

32. Their marriage only lasted three months. If he (be)
__________less mean, she (not leave) _______him.

33. Good, everybody is ready. If we (leave) __________now, we
(miss) __________the rush hour traffic.

34. If you (smoke) __________less you (have) __________much
money. But I don’t think you ever will.

35. We have lost the camera. If we (lock) ____the car window, we
(not give) ____them the opportunity to break in.

36. He threatens (resign) __________if we (not agree)
__________to his proposal.

37. If you (press) __________this button, a receptionist (come)
__________to help you.

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39. The only thing I haven’t got is a garden. If I (have)
__________ one, I (grow) _______a lot of flowers.

40. If he (not start) __________at once, he (be) __________late
for the train.

Exercise 2:

Example: If I were you, I ______ that job.

a. would apply for b. will ask for c. will have changed d. can take
1. If I _______ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family.

a. have b. am having c. had d. was having
2. If I ____ an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I’d not be annoyed by the weightlessness.

a. am b. be c. will be d. were
3. What ____ happen if you come late for the meeting tomorrow?

a. will be b. would be c. will d. would
4. If there were no gravity, water____ never run downhill.

a. would b. will c. won’t d. wouldn’t
5. If you _____ Henry, ask him to come and see me.

a. meet b. will meet c. met d. would meet
6. Unless you _____ quiet, I’ll scream.

a. don’t keep b. kept c. keep d. didn’t keep
7. I’ll be able to speak English well if I _____ hard.

a. studied b. have studied c. had studied d. study
8. If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.

a. would spend b. had spent c. would have spent d. will spend
9. If I ____ you, I _____ his invitation.

a. am/ will refuse b. were/ would refuse c. was/ will refuse d. had been/ would have refused
10. If my father ______ here now, he would help me.

a. were b. was c. is d. would be
11. She can’t get home _____ she has no money.

a. unless b. until c. if d. without
12. If he _____ yesterday, he would be here with us tomorrow night.

a. finished it b. had finished it c. finishes it d. has finished it
13. If an object is let off in the cabin of a spaceship, it ______.

a. floated b. is floating c. will float d. would float
14. ___we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy.

a. if b. unless c. when d. only

15. Unless we ____ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted.

a. stop b. don’t stop c. will stop d. won’t stop
16. If the questions______ not too difficult, we ____ them.

a. were/ could answer b. are/ could answer c. were/ can answer d. are/ can answer
17. If you were not sick, ______ with us?

a. will you come b. would you come c. do you come d. are you coming
18. If they didn’t live so far away, I _____ them every week.

a. visit b. visited c. will visit d. would visit
19. If you ______ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.

a. didn’t tell b. wouldn’t have told c. hadn’t told d. had told
20. If Allie had come sooner, he ____ dinner with us.

a. could have eaten b. would being eaten c. was eating d. could eat
21. If it _____ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. is c. was d. were
22. If you ____time, please write to me.

a. have b. had c. have had d. has
23. I shouldn’t go there at night if I __________you.

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24. If I __________a pole, I’ll go fishing.

a. can b. could c. may d. might
25. If they had enough time, they __________head south.

a. will b. can c. must d. might
26. If you had the chance, __________you go fishing?

a. did b. may c. would d. do

27. if you had a choice, which country would you visit?

a. have b. had c. have had d. will have
28. If I found a wallet in the street, I __________take it to police.

a. will b. should c. would d. shall

29. I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They would be offended if ___go.
a. didn’t b. don’t c. will d. will not

30. What would you do if you __________ a million pounds.

a. win b. won c. will win d. a and c
31. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I __________to bed now.

a. go b. went c. had gone d. would go
32. I __________that coat if I were you.

a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy
33. If you __________here yesterday, you __________me.

a. were/would meet b. had been/would meet c. were/would have met d. had
been/would have met

34. If I was offered the job, I think I __________it.

a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken
35. I would be very surprised if he __________.

a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse

IV, Read the situations then write the conditional sentences.

1. I am poor; I can’t travel around the world.

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22. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time. ...
23. We got lost because we didn’t have enough time. ...
24. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily. ...
25. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful. ...

Tenses Active Passive

The simple present S V/VS/ES O S is/ am/ are Ved/3 by O

The simple past S VED/2 O S was/ were Ved/3 by O

The future simple S Will V0 O S will be Ved/3 by O

The present continuous S is/ am/ are VING O S is /am /are being Ved/3 by O
The past continuous S was/were VING O S was/were being Ved/3 by O
The present perfect S have/ has VED/3 O S have/ has been Ved/3 by O

The past perfect S had VED/3 O S had been Ved/3 by O

Modal verb S Mv V 0 O S Mv be Ved/3 by O

V. Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.

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34. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. ...
35. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. ...
36. They can't make tea with cold water...
37. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant...
38. Somebody has taken away some of my books...
39. They will hold the meeting before May Day...
40. They have to repair the engineer of the car.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:

1. “I heard you decided to take up tennis.” – “Yes I have _______since last week.
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play
2. “Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes it __________in the dinning room.”

a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
3. “We are still looking for Thomas.” “Hasn’t he __________yet?

a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found
4. You ___________by my secretary next week.

a. will notify b. would notify c. will be notified d. is going to notified
5. The wheel __________thousands of years ago.

a. invented b. has invented c. is invented d. was invented
6. I still can’t believe it. My bike _________last night.

a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole

7. Today, many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.

a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
8. Kieu story ______________by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago.

a. is written b. has been written c. wrote d. was written
9. The questions ______________by the students at the moment.

a. are discussed b. will be discussed c. have been discussed d. are being discussed
10. Many people ___________killed in the accident last night.

a. had been killed b. were killed c. killed d. being killed
VI. Bên cạnh đó các quy tắc khác cũng cần thay đổi theo bảng sau:

Direct speech Indirect speech

Modal verb

Shall Should

Will Would

Can Could

May Might

places

Here There

This That

These Those

Time

Now Then; at that time

Yesterday The day before; the previous day
Today That day

Tomorrow The next day; the following day
This (week/month/year) That (week/month/year)

Next (week/year/month) The following(week/year/month)
Last (week/month/year) The (week/year/month) before

The previous (week/year/month)

Ago Before

Exercise 2 Write the following sentences into indirect speech. (Viết các câu sau sang câu tường thuật 
gián tiếp)

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1 “I am waiting for john.” She said...
2 “I don’t like the idea.”, he said...
3 “The car isn’t at my house.”, she told me...
4 “We have cleaned the room.”, they said...
5 “We are worried about Peter.”, they told me...
6 “I am going to the cinema.’, she said...

7 “I saw her today”, he said...
8 “I will see you tomorrow”, he told me...
9 “They were here three months ago.” he said...
10 “We visited her this morning.”, they said...
11 “My parents are arriving tomorrow.” she said...
12 “I don’t like this film.” She said...
13 “Peter and Mary are getting married tomorrow.” she said...
14 “Daisy is doing her homework.” Mai said...
15 “I met her three hours ago.” Tam told me...
16 She said, “I can’t find my umbrella”

17 They said, “We are learning English now” ...
18 “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. ...
19 “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” He said ...
20 “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said ...
21 “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said ...
22 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor....
23 “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students...
24 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said...
25 “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said ...
26 “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl...
27 He said to her, “You are my friend.”...
28 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”...
29 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. ...
30 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”...
31 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”...
32 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”....
33 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. ...
34 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” ...
35 He said, “I have a toothache.” ...

VII. Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences:

1.Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.

………
2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.

……….
3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.

……….
4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.

………
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.

………
VIII. Make questions for the underlined parts.

1. Music makes people different from all other animals.

……….
2. I practice speaking English to sing English songs.

………
3. I like listening music at night.

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4. We had to cancel our picnic because the weather was bad.

………

5. My sister is a pianist.

……….
6. We prefer pop music to classical music.

………..
7. I have learned English for 5 years .

……….
8. My favorite musician is Tran Tien.

...
9. The concert is usually held at the university.

...
10. My English teacher is very tall and blond.

………
11. The opera was first performed in 1992.

- ……….
12. Music can help relax and feel rejuvenated.

- ……….
13. We take a holiday once a year.

- ……….
14. The concerts are usually held at the university.

- ……….

15. I like classical music.

- ……….
IX. Comeplete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets.
1. The book I’m reading is really _______. (Interest)-ING
2. I’m really ______ in reading this book. (Interest)-ED
3. The girl was ______ about her coming birthday party. (Excite)- ED
4. The match we saw on TV last night was very ______. (Excite)- ING
5. The story I just finished had a very ______ ending. (Surprise)-
6. I was really ______ by the ending of the story. (Surprise)- ED
7. The characters in the story are _______ . (Fascinate)
8. The child is really ______ by the characters in the story. (Facsinate)- ED
9. I’m _______ . I can’t understand the instructions on this box. (Confuse)
10. The instructions on the box are _____ . (Confuse)- ING
X. Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not untill … that…”

1. I didn’t finish the report until midnight.

→ It was not until………...………..

2. The manager didn’t return from his holiday untill Monday.

→ It was not until………...………..

3. She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time.

→ It was not until………...………..

4. They didn’t buy the house until the bank had lent them the money.

→ It was not until………...

5. Denise didn’t know the truth until we had told her.

→ It was not until………...………..

6. The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004.

→ It was not until………...………..

7. Julia didn’t notice me until I had shouted to her.

→ It was not until………...………..

8. Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home.

→ It was not until………...………..

9. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30.

→ It was not until………...………..

10.She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday.

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11.We didn't have any holiday until last summer.

→ It was not until………...………..

12. She didn't stop learning German until the age of 24.

→ It was not until………...………..

13. I couldn't finish my project until Mark helped me.

→ It was not until………...………..

14. I didn't sleep until midnight.

→ It was not until………...………..

15. They didn't pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.

→ It was not until………...………..

16. I couldn't comment further until I had all the information.

→ It was not until………...………..

V. Complete the sentences, using will or be going to for the verbs in brackets.
1. Peter ______________________ 15 next Wednesday. ( be )

2. We _________________________ to London this summer. ( fly )
3. Tomorrow it _______________________ in the North. ( rain ).
4. Just a moment, I ___________________ you ( help )

5. In 2011 there _____________________ more cars. ( be )
6. I think Dennis _____________________ this cell phone. ( like )

7. I _______________________ a party. I have already invited my friends. ( have )
8. A : I’ve got a terrible headache.

B : Do you ? Wait here and I _____________________you some aspirin. ( get )
9. A : Why are you filling that bucket with water ? ( Xô, thùng )

B : I ______________________ the car. ( wash )
10. A : I’ve decided to repaint this house.

B : Oh, really ? What color ________________________ it ? ( you / paint )
11. I ... cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”.

A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will
12. I promise I ... help you with your homework.

A. will B. would C. should D. may

13. We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I ... fetch some.

A. will B. go C. am going to D. can

39. We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, do we? I ... go to the shop and get some.
A. am B. am going to C. should D. will
14. “ I will come to give you the package at eight.”

“ That will be too late because we ... by that hour ”

A. have gone B. will have gone C. will go D. went

15. The coach ... announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. He’s got the final list.
A. is going B. shouldn’t C. is going to D. won’t

XI/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:
1.(A) Unless you call me (B) saying you're not coming, (C) I'll see you (D) at the theatre
2/ (A) Because of her father (B) has been (C) seriously ill, she (D) can’t go to the meeting.

3/ Last week (A) unless my mother (B) had had (C) enough money, she (D) would have bought that toy for me.
4/ (A) It often takes me about (B) fifteen minutes (C) to go to work from here (D) by foot.

5/ (A) How long that journey took would depend (B) in how (C) long it took to get (D) through the traffic.
6/ This luggage is (A) really heavy - can we put it (B) down (C) in the floor (D) for a while?

7/ I (A) told my sister (B) not to spend all her money (C) in video games (D) but to save some for the books.
9.If you sold your house, you didn’t get much money for it.

10.What would you do if you have a chance to travel in the submarine?

11 If modern technology didn’t exist, we will never have these precious pictures.
12 I like the present whom you gave me on my birthday.

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15 Despite its height, Mount Whitney, one of North America’s high mountains, is popular with hikers.
16. If we leave now for our trip, we could drive half the distance before we stop to have lunch.

17. We could have given you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
18. The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered.
19. If Nick hadn’t come along, what would happen?

20. Heavily polluted factories will be close down sooner.

XII. Rewrite the following sentences which have the same meaning as the printed ones.
1. Tom hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game. (conditional)



………
2. Millions of people watch this programme. (passive voice)



………
3. You should go to the France if you want to improve your French (to + infinitive)

 ...

………
4. I wanted to tell George about the meeting, so I left a note (to + infinitive)



………
5. I wanted to find out the time of the performances, so I phoned the cinema. (to infinitive)



………
6. The boy didn't do his homework until his father came home. (It was not until...)



………
7. Nam broke the window yesterday . (passive voice)



………
8. Brasilia became the Capital of Brazil in 1960. It's located on the Granada River. (which)



………
9. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine. (It was not until)



………
10. I didn’t know how to ride a bike until I was 15. (It was not until)



………
11. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. It is in the north of Great Britain. (which)



………
12. She smiled. She was angry. (although)



………
13. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories. (who)



………
14. Kate won $40,000. She gave half of the money to her parents. (which)



………
Put question for the underlined words.

1. You should buy this camera, not that one.



………
2. I study English to have good in the future.



………
3. It’s about 200 metres from here to the central post office.



………
4. I often go to the English club once a week.



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

………
6. She often listens to classical music at night because it helps me to feel relaxed.



………
7. We have Maths classes on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.



………
8. My father is going to take my younger sister to the zoo next Sunday.



………
XIII. Read passages and answer questions

COSERVATION

We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke
in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous
gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.

We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result,
farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice.
Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance,
tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough
simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save

the Earth. This is too important to ignore.

1. What are we slowly doing the earth?

2. How are the seas anf rivers to swim in?

3. why do traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks?

4. Why cannot farmers in parts of Afeica grow enough ti eat?
SEA WORLD

Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The
sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of
the world’s population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are
beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hopped to supply many of man’s needs.

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas
exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready
to be

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and
shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of
the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use
as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development
of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the
problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely
solved.

1. What did the sea provide man?

2. What do the sea offer to help mankind survive in the modern technological world?

3. What has been carried out for nearly 30 years?

4. How is the list of riches of the sea yet to be developes by man’ technology?

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NATIONAL PARKS

In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in
landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a particular region of the
country. Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical
swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties
of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to the Everglades is the arid, dusty park of the
West. Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization
which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff
dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.

1. How many national parks are there in the United State?
2. Where is the Everglades National Park?

3. Is Everglades National Park an area of land that is full of water ?
4. What does “which” refer to in the passage?

There are four seasons in a year in Viet Nam. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather in

spring is usually warm and fine. There are many flowers in spring. In summer the weather is hot. It's always
sunny. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool. We have much rain in autumn. It's the season of
umbrellas. After autumn comes winter. It's a dry season. The weather is cold and it doesn't rain very often. But it
never snows in winter in Viet Nam.

1. How many seasons are there in Viet Nam?

...
2. What's the weather like in spring?

...
3. Why do peple callautumn the season of umbrellas

...
4. When is the dry season?

...
5. What's the weather like in winter?

...
6.Which of the following sentence is not true?

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