ON TAP THI LOP 10 TUAN 3 thay VAN XUAN

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CAUSE & EFFECT

(NGUYÊN NHÂN & KẾT QUẢ)

- BECAUSE - AS - SINCE + CLAUSE OF CAUSE.

Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.

- ..., SO + CLAUSE OF EFFECT.

He was lazy, so he failed the exam.

- .... . THEREFORE, CLAUSE OF EFFECT.

He was lazy. Therefore, he failed the exam.

- BECAUSE OF - DUE TO - OWING TO + NOUN PHRASE OF CAUSE. (for the gifted)

Due to his laziness, he failed the exam.

1. I couldn’t concentrate on studying last night because of the noise in the next flat.
... because ...
2. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him.

Because ...
3. The chickens have died because of the heat.

... because ...
4. We couldn’t go out because the weather was bad.

Because of...

5. Our bus arrived late because the traffic was heavy.

Because of...
6. The ferry couldn’t sail because the sea was rough.

Because of...
7. We drove very slowly because the roads were icy.

Because of...
8. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.

Because of...
9. The match was postponed until next Saturday because of the bad weather.
Because ...
10. We couldn’t cross the road because of the heavy traffic.

Because ...
11. They didn’t buy the house because of its high price.

The house was ...
12. Because of the cold weather she wore a coat.

It was ...
13. She felt sleepy because of the long performance.

The performance was ...
14. He carried the bed on to the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
It was ...
15. We couldn’t stop laughing because of the funny play.

The play was ...
16. Because it rained heavily, they stayed at home.

The rain was ...

17. Because of his deep love for his country, he devoted his life to the national liberation struggle.
He loved ...

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19. He was chosen as the best student in this school because he worked hard and behaved well.
Because of ...

20. The roads are bad because of the recent heavy snow.

Because it ...

OTHER WAYS TO EXPRESS CAUSE AND EFFECT:
- SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + CLAUSE OF EFFECT

The car was so expensive that we couldn't afford to buy it.
- SO + ADJ + A/ AN + N + THAT + CLAUSE OF EFFECT

It was so expensive a car that we couldn't afford to buy it.
- SUCH + A/ AN/ Ø + ADJ + N + THAT + CLAUSE OF EFFECT

It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy it.
- TOO & ENOUGH

The car was too expensive for us to afford to buy.
The car wasn't cheap enough for us to afford to buy.

1- These products are so popular that they can be found in almost every home.
These are such...

2- The problems are so difficult that nobody can solve them.

The problems aren’t ...
3- The strawberries were so nice that I couldn’t resist buying them.

They were such ...
4- The flowers were so beautiful that he bought some for his wife.

They were such ...
5- The weather was so nice that we went for a picnic.

It was such ...
6- The weather was so beautiful that I decided to walk home.

It was such ...
7- The music was so wonderful that I went straight out and bought the record.

It was such ...
8- The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.

It was such ...
9- The traffic was so heavy that the coach arrived late.

It was such ...
10- The weather was so hot that he took his shirt off.

It was such ...

11- The weather was so warm that I spent the day in the garden.

It was warm enough ...
12- The homework is so long that I can’t finish it.

The homework isn’t ...
13- The coffee was so hot that I had another cup.

It was so ...
14- The weather was so nice that we went to the zoo

The weather was nice enough ...
15- The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

It was such ...
16- The weather was so lovely that we spent the whole day in the garden.

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17- It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.

The meat was so ...
18- It was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.

The day was so ...
19- The benefit was such a great success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
The benefit was so ...

20- The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.
The chairs ...

21- He is such a slow speaker that his students get very bored.

He speaks so ...
22- The audience booed the actors. It was a bad performance.

The performance was so ...
23- I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible.

His handwriting is so ...
24- Maria had to put on her sunglasses because the sun shone very brightly.
The sun shone so ...

25- Mark is too young to see the horror film.

Mark is not ...

FOR THE GIFTED:

INVERSION OF "SO - SUCH"

- SO + ADJ + BE + S + THAT + CLAUSE OF EFFECT.

So great was the typhoon that all the trees here were uprooted.

- SUCH + BE + S + THAT + CLAUSE OF EFFECT.

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SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

(THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH)

- IT'S TIME / IT'S HIGH TIME + S + V2.

It's time we caught the bus.

- WOULD RATHER + S + V2 / WOULD PREFER IT + IF + S + V2. (for the gifted)

I would rather you didn't smoke. / I would prefer it if you didn't smoke.
- WISH:

1- WISH + S + V2 / WAS - WERE V-ing. (want Sb to change the present state)

I don't have a car now. I wish I had one.

You are leaving. I wish you weren't leaving.

2- WISH + S + COULD Vo. (want Sb to change the future state)

There's a match at 11 PM but I am busy. I wish I could watch it.
3- WISH + S + WOULD Vo. (describe an annoying habit)

You are always talking. I wish you would stop talking.
- IF / UNLESS:

1- IF + S + V1 (FUTURE TIME), S + WILL/ CAN/ MAY/ MUST/ SHOULD ...+ Vo.

If she comes here tomorrow, he will be very happy.

2- IF + S + V2 (PRESENT TIME), S + WOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT +Vo.
+ UNLESS + S + V1/ V2 = IF + S + DO/ DOES/ DID + NOT + Vo.

If you don't study hard, you cannot pass the exam.
==> Unless you study hard, you cannot pass the exam.

- FORMAL SUBJUNCTIVENESS:

1- SUGGEST + (THAT) + S + (SHOULD) + Vo.

We suggest that they (should) study harder.

2- IT IS/ WAS + ADJ + (THAT) + S + Vo.

It is important that Mr Pike work harder.

If I was/ were a bird, I would choose to become a white dove.

PRACTICE:

1. The weather is too cold so they can’t go swimming
If ...
2. She is too old so she can’t apply for the job.

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3. He is too weak so he can’t lift the box.

If ...
4. The questions are too difficult so they can’t answer them.
If ...
5. I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive.
If the house ...
6. He is too short so he can’t become a policeman.

If...
7. I’m busy so I can’t go to the cinema with you.

If ...
8. They are too slow so they can’t win the match.

If ...
9. The weather is bad so we can’t go camping.
If ...

10. He hasn’t got enough money so he can’t buy a watch.
If ...
11. I haven’t got a watch so I can’t tell you what time it is.
If ...

12. We can’t go out with you because we have got a test tomorrow.
If ...
13. I don’t have enough time so we won’t visit the museum.
If ...
14. She doesn’t have enough time so she can’t finish the test.
If ...

15. She has to go to class this afternoon so she can’t go downtown with you.
If ...
16. I have a cold now.

I wish ...
17. I can’t speak English.

I wish ...
18. He eats so much so he is overweight.

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19. I don’t know her telephone number.

I wish ...
20. He doesn’t know her address.

I wish ...
21. I don’t know anything about the computer so I can’t apply for the job.
I could ...
22. Our teacher speaks English too fast.

We would rather our teacher ...
23. You work too fast so you make so many mistakes.

You wouldn’t ...
24. She advised me not to worry about the coming exam.

She said to me:” If I...”
25. They suggested my attending the written course.

They said to me:” We would ...”
26. He smokes too much; perhaps that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

Unless ...
27. She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.

Unless...

28. I haven’t got the right change so we can’t get tickets from the machine.
We could ...
29. She said to me: "Why not study Japanese?"

She suggested that ...
30. They often say to me: "Why dont you train hard?"

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DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

1. “I’ll see you soon,” he said to me.

He told______________________________________________
2. She said to me, “I see the children quite often.”

She told _____________________________________________
3. “I’m having a bath,” she said.

She said ___________________________________________________
4. “I must do my homework tonight,” he said to me.

He told _____________________________________________________
5. “I walked home after the party,” he said.

He said ____________________________________________________
6. “I’m going away tomorrow, mother,” he said.

He told ________________________________________________________
7. “ From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower,” he said.

He said ________________________________________________________
8. “I enjoyed myself at the party last night,” Ann said.

Ann said ______________________________________________________

9. “I spoke to Jane last week,” she said.

She said ___________________________________________________
10. “I’ll phone the office from the airport,” she said.

She said ___________________________________________________
11. Tom said to me, “I work for a small publishing company.”

Tom told ____________________________________________
12. Peter said to us, “I went there last week with my secretary.”

Peter told ______________________________________________________________
13. “What country do you come from?” said Bill.

Bill asked me_______________________________________
14. “Where did you spend your holiday last summer?” he said to her.

He asked __________________________________________________
15. “What are you going to study?” he said to Mary.

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16. "What do you think of the canteen coffee?” asked Peter.

Peter asked me ____________________________________________________
17. “Where were you last night?” he said to her.

He wanted to know ___________________________________________________
18. Tom said to the girl, “When did you have this picture taken?”

Tom asked __________________________________________________________
19. He said to me, “Are you a teacher?”

He asked ____________________________________________________________
20. “Do you like your job?” he said to me.

He asked ____________________________________________________________
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

****

KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG
NĂM HỌC 2007 – 2008

Môn thi : TIẾNG ANH - Khóa ngày 20/06/2007

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
Họ và tên thí sinh:_______________________________

Trường:_______________________________________
Số báo danh:___________________________________
Hội đồng thi:___________________________________

ĐIỂM SỐ ĐIỂM BẰNG CHỮ Mật mã bài thi

Số thứ tự bài

(1 – 3). Complete the sentences with the correct tense form of the verbs. (0.6 pt)

1. We all suggest that Ha Long Bay ____________________ as one of the World Wonders.
(elect)

2. If I were as free as a bird, I ___________________ the world. (fly)

3. Uniforms encourage students _________________ in their schools. (take)

(4 – 22). Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in 
each sentence. (3.8 pts)

4. The examination will be held _________ June , 2007.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

5. _______ the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families often enjoy the Seder.
A. In B. On C. Over D. At

6. Wearing uniforms helps poor students feel equal _______ others.
A. up B. on C. of D. to

7. The boy was greatly proud _______ his success at school.
A. on B. of C. at D. in

8. Cong Vinh seems to be well-qualified _________ the latest position.
A. in B. by C. for D. of

9. He read this article on the website last night, _______?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. hasn’t he

10. Are all the students used _______ their summer vacation in the countryside?

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A. to spend B. spend C. to spending D. spending
11. Passover ___________ in Israel and by all Jewish people.

A. is hold B. is celebratingC. celebrates D. is celebrated

12. “When will Mr Ba retire? He began _______ for the company thirty years ago.”
A. to be worked B. to working C. will work D. to work

13. If Ba were rich, he ______________ around the world.

A. should travel B. travelled C. could travel D. must travel
14. They are still playing on the field ________ it is raining heavily.

A. though B. because C. but D. despite
15. Study harder _______.

A. if you will pass the exam B. and you will pass the exam
C. unless you pass the exam D. or you will pass the exam
16. The girl wishes she _______ in Nha Trang for the festival next week.

A. will stay B. could stay C. is staying D. can stay
17. On the way to school, Long often stops __________ a newspaper.

A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought

18. The cooker __________ is displayed at Nguyen Kim Supermarket looks modern.
A. why B. who C. which D. whose

19. _ “Let’s go to Vung Tau on the weekend.”
_ “_______.”

A. That’s a fine day B. That’s a good trip C. Yes, please D. Yes, let’s
20. _ “Thank you very much”

_ __________________

A. Are you worried? B. You’re welcome C. Not all D. Nothing
21. For most households, lighting ___________ for 10 percent to 15 percent of the
electricity bill.

A. accounts B. applies C. asks D. prepares

22. Ho Chi Minh city will ___________ temperatures between 250C and 300C tomorrow.

A. experience B. arrive C. achieve D. occur

(23 – 30). Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in
the following passage. (1.6 pts)

Mr Brown and some _______(23)________ conservationists are on a very dirty beach now.
Today they are ready to make the beach a clean and beautiful place again. After listening to
Mr. Brown’s instructions, they are divided _______(24)________ three groups. Group 1 needs to
walk along the shore. Group 2 should check the sand, _______(25)________ group 3 has to
check among the rocks. Garbage must be put into plastic bags, and the bags will be
_______(26)________ by Mr Jones. He will take the bags to the garbage _______(27)________.
Each member is given a map to find the right place. They won’t eat the picnic lunch
_______(28)________ by Mrs Smith until the whole area is clean. _______(29)________ are eager
to work hard so as to refresh this _______(30)________ area.

23- A. voluntary B. volunteers C. volunteering D. volunteer
24- A. in B. to C. into D. onto
25- A. or B. and C. because D. though
26- A. selected B. chosen C. collected D. elected
27- A. dump B. yard C. area D. place
28- A. happened B. provided C. achieved D. shown
29- A. Them all B. They all C. All them D. All they
30- A. spoiling B. spoil C. spoiled D. spoils

(31 – 34). Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs
correcting. (0.8 pt)

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A B C D

32. The Internet is a very fast and convenient way for us to get a lot of informations.
A B C D

33. The bus is such an inexpensive means of transport that people take them very
often.

A B C D

34. She has been playing as a professional tennis player from 1990s.
A B C D

(35 – 38). Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. (0.8 pt)

35. The Internet has helped students study more _________. (efect)

36. It is _________ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
37. We are trying to have a(n) _________ world. (pollute)

38. I am thankful to my teacher who always gives me lots of __________ to better my
knowledge. (courage)

(39 – 42). Read the dialogue and then decide whether the statements that follow 
are True or False.(0.8 pt)

Mrs Lan: What’s the matter, Mrs Linh?

Mrs Linh: I’ve just received my latest electricity bill. It’s so enormous.

Mrs Lan: Let me see. It’s 350,000 VND. What an enormous bill it is!

Mrs Linh: I paid 200,000 VND last month. I don’t know why it’s higher this month.

Mrs Lan: Which counter is installed in your house?

Mrs Linh: The usual mechanical counter was replaced with an electronic counter at the 
beginning of this month. It is said to run more exactly and be more convenient for the 
power officials to record monthly electricity numbers.

Mrs Lan: I don’t know what happens. The usual mechanical counter is still used in my house.
Why don’t you complain to the Power Department of Ho Chi Minh City about it?

Mrs Linh: Thanks for your advice. I am writing a complaint letter right now.

39. The bill Mrs.Linh received last month was lower than the latest one.
40. Mrs Linh has spent 550,000 VND on electricity in the last two months.

41. Mrs Lan insisted that the electrical counter is wrong.

42. Electricity numbers are recorded every month.

(43 – 46). Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the 
sentence printed before them.(1.6 pts)

43. Ba said:”Why don’t we stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with bird flu?”

Ba suggested that chicken shouldn’t ____________________________________________________

44. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago.

It is______________________________________________________________________________________

45. There was too much snow for us to go out.

There was such _________________________________________________________________________

46. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class.

Nobody else ____________________________________________________________________________

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ON TAP THI LOP 10 TUAN 3 thay VAN XUAN

<b>CAUSE & EFFECT</b>

<b>SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD</b>

<b>DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH</b>

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