Thuc gia dinh

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<b>Thức giả định</b>

<i><b>I.</b></i> <i><b>Dùng thì quá khứ bàng thái để chỉ ước nguyện cho hiện tại:</b></i>
<i> S1 + wish/ wishes + S2 + Vqk/ were</i>

Eg:

1. Fact : She is a student.

She wishes she were a doctor now.
2. Fact: He doesn’t have a car.
He wishes he had a car

<i><b>II.</b></i> <i><b>Dùng “could” để chỉ khả năng khơng có thực ở hiện tại</b></i>
<i>S1 + wish/ wishes + S2 + could + V</i>

Eg:

Fact : He can’t play the guitar
I wish he could play the guitar.

<i><b>III. Dùng “would/ could” để chỉ ước nguyện cho tương lai :</b></i>
<i>S1 + wish/ wishes + S2 + would/ could + V</i>

Eg:

They wish they would visit Hue tomorrow.
We wish we could drive a car next month.
<b>I. Exercises :</b>

<i><b> A. Give the form of verbs.</b></i>

1. She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her
2. I wish someone (give) _______________ me a job next month.

3. If only I (can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
4. I wish they (know) _______________the truth now.

5. I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.
6. We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.
7. My brother wishes he (not /waste) _______________ time now.
8. They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time tomorrow.
9. I wish she (come) _______________ to see me at the moment.

10. If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job in the future.

11. I don’t know how to fly an airplane. I wish I (know) ……….how to do it.
12.I can’t do this exercise. I wish I (can) ………..do it.

13. My town is very busy. I wish it (be) ………quieter.

14. He doesn’t help his mother everyday. I wish he (help) ………her.

15. I have to (work)………. hard today. I wish I (not/have to) ………. work
16. She is at school now. I wish she (be)………at the beach with me.
17. I don’t understand what he says. I wish I (understand)……….him.

<b>B. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with " wish ".</b>
1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice.

->I wish ………..

2. Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth.
->I wish……….
3. I’m sorry you don’t study hard.

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4. I can’t lend you any money.

->I wish ………
5. What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party.
->I wish ………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer.

->I wish ………
7. Tom isn’t here now.

->I wish ………..
8. We don’t buy that house.

->I wish ………..
9. They never visit us.

->I wish ………..
10. She is often late for school

->I wish ……….

1. I don’t have enough money.

I wish ………
2- I am not a doctor.

I wish……….
3. I can’t sing that song

I wish ………
4. It’s raining.

I wish ………..
5. I am too fat.

I wish ……….
6. The weather is bad today.

I wish ……….
7- My brother is not here now.

I wish………
8- I haven’t got a washing machine.

I wish ………....
9- I am sorry I call him a liar.

I wish ……….…...
10- I’m sorry I don’t live near my work.

I wish………...
11- I am sorry I can’t book a seat

I wish………...

12- I ‘m sorry I don’t know him.

I wish………...
13. There are not any lakes and rivers in our town.
I wish………..
14. He must clean the room

I wish……….
15. He speaks English slowly.

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