De cuong On tap Anh 8 Hoc ky II

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PHÒNG GD&ĐT QUẢNG ĐIỀN

TRƯỜNG THCS QUẢNG THÀNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8HỌC KỲ II – NĂM HỌC 2011 – 2012

I. Nội dung: Học Từ Unit 9 đến Unit 15.

Chú ý: Nội dung các bài đọc, các điểm ngữ pháp, từ vựng
II. Một số điểm ngữ pháp và bài tập ứng dụng:

Give the correct form of the verbs 
1. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back.

2. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside.
3. Miss Trang is in hospital.

- Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow.

4. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it.
5. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number.

7. Look! Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair.
8 The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons.

9. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke).

10 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time.
11. How long you (know) Mrs. Chi?

- I (know) her for five years.

12. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay.

13. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet.

14. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some.

15. They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night.
16. My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town.

17. The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening.

18. We already (finish) the first semester exams.

19. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA
(phone).

20. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait).

21. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of
people every year.

22. If Mr. Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower.
23. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water.

24.This bike (use) for more than six years.

25. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It (visit) by millions of people every year.
26. Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle).

27. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair.
28. I (not see) your uncle recently.

- No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television.
Commands, requests and advice in reported speech

( Lời nói gián tiếp đươc thuật lại theo từ riêng của người được thuật lại những ý nghĩa
không thay đổi )

1 *Commands in reported speech : câu mệnh lệnh ở lời nói gián tiếp
To tell -> told , order -> ordered , warn -> warned

a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: 
 V + O / A

S + told / ordered . . . + O +to infinitive + O / A
Ex: 1 “Turn off the light before going to bed,” my mother said to me.
 My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed.

b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định:

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S + told / ordered . . + O + not + to infinitive + O / A
Ex:1 “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said.

 The mother warned her child not to play with matches.

Ex:1 Please turn on the light. He asked me to turn on the light.
c.

Ex 1:Change into "Reported speech"

1. Mr. Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!'



Mr. Brown asked………
2. I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!”



I told………..
3. Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?"



Peter asked Juan………
4. She told him "Don't swim in the sea!"



She………
5. The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"



The tiger asked……….

6. They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please"



They told………
7. He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary"



He asked………

8. The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office"



The man told me………

9. The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table"



The teacher ordered………
10. "Could you open the door, Linh!"



He asked Linh………
11. John said to me, 'Please wait for me outside my office'



John asked………

12. "You should spend time on learning, Tom”, said I.



I told……….
13. Fred said "Can you help me with my pronunciation?"

Fred asked

Passive FORMS
I. Định nghĩa:

1. Cõu ch động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động :
I study English (tôI học tiếng anh)

2. Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động:
English is studied by me

II. Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O)

2. Đa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông

3. Đổi động từ của câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)- câu chủ động ở thì nào thì
động từ tobe phảI ở thì đó

4. Đa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By
có thể lợc bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh:
people,someone,they,somebody)

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Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O)

Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh

*Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thỡ khi chuyển sang câu bị động
chúng đợc sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau : Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian

Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đợc đặt trớc By + O
 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đợc đặt sau By + O

- Nếu câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm S trong câu bị động
He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him

A pen was given to me by him
III. Some special Passive form:

1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written?
Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?

2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room. -> The room was filled with smoke.
3/ Negative pronoun agent: Ex: Nobody can unlock the case. -> The case can’t be unlocked.
IV. Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng Anh:

Tenses Active Passive

Hiện tại đơn giản S + V_(s/es) is S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O
Are

Quá khứ đơn giản

S + V_(ed/2) was

S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O
were

HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn

S + Am + V-ing
Are

S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O
Are

Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn was S + +V-ing
were

was

S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O
Were

Hiện tại hoàn thành HaveS+ +V(ed/3)
Has

Have

S + + been + V(ed/3)+by+O
Has

Tơng lai đơn và
động từ khuyết

thiÕu

Will
Can

S+ Shall +
V

Ought to
Should

Will
Can

S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O
Ought to

Should

Exercise 1: Change the active sentences into passive sentences of present simple 
1. John earns much money every year

→ ………
2. Anna opens the window in the room

→ ………

3. We do our homework.

→ ………
4. William does not repair the car.

→ ………
5. Does Sue draw this circle?

→ ………
6. Do you feed the dog?

→ ………

Exercise 2: Change the active sentences into passive sentences of past simple:
7. John earned money.last year

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→………
9. We did not clean our rooms.

→ ………
10. Did Sue draw this circle?

→ ………
11. Did you feed the dog?

→ ………
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng dạng bị động:
1. Tree (cut) down →

2. They (take) to the paper mill →

3. The bark (remove) →

4. The wood (break) into small chips →
5. The paper (dry) by not rollers →

6. The tolls of paper (send) to factories new paper offices →
Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:
1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.

-> ………
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
-> ………
3. Careless driving causes many accidents.

-> ………
4. People speak English all over the world.

-> ………
5. They don't use this house very often.

-> ………
6. Do they teach French in this school?

->………

7. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
>………

8. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
->………

Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/
must + be + past participle."

1. Some body will clean the room later.

->………
3. They can't make tea with cold water.

->………

4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.
->………

5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
->………

6. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
->………
7. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.
->………
8. The boys made a fire by their camp.

->………

Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:
1. We must pay the bill at once.

-> The bill ………
2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.

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-> Many.. ………
4. Does your country export rice to Britain?

-> Is rice ……….
5. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.
-> The poem ………

6. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day.

-> You ………
7. Nobody has used this machine for year.

-> This machine ………
reported speech

1. Statements.
Form:

Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book.

2. Yes- No questions:
Form:

Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day.
1. Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.”

Reported: She told me to open the windows.

2. Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.” 
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.

*Khi động từ tờng thuật ở quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ và các từ chỉ thời
gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau:

Direct Speech
Simple present
Present continuous
Present perfect

Simple past
-Past perfect

Present perfect continuous
Will/ can/ might

Would/ should/ could
Used to/ might
must

Reported Speech
-> Simple past
-> Past continuous
Past perfect

-> Past perfect continuous
-> Would/ could/ might
Không đổi

Had to
*

Cách chuyển đổi trạng từ, mạo từ, đại từ về câu tường thuật
 said that

S + said to + O. + ( that) + S + V.( lùi thì) + …….
 told

S + asked + O. + if/ whether + S + V.( lùi thì) + ……
 wanted to know

Direct Speech
Today
Yesterday
Tomorrow
Now
Ago
Last week
Next week
Here
This
These
tonight
Reported Speech
-> that day

-> the day before/ the previous day
-> the next day/ the following day

-> then, at once

-> before

-> the previous week/ the week before
-> the following week

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A. Statements

1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”

2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.”

4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”

5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”

6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.”
B. Yes - No Questions

1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.

4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his
teacher.

5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.

6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.

C/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:

1. Tom said, " I'm a student."-> ………
2. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."

-> ………
3. Charles said, " I'm living in London now."
-> ………
4. He said to us, "You are my best friends."

-> ………
5. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."
-> ………
6. She said, " I will answer the phone."

-> ………
7. He said to his friends, " I must go home now."
-> ………
8. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."

-> ………

9. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."
-> ………

10. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well."

-> ………

11. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> ………

12. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back."
-> ………

13. "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children.
-> ………

14. Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?"
-> ………
15. She said, " Can you speak English?"

-> ………

16. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?"
-> ………

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19. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"

-> ………

20. John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> ………

21. The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
-> ………
22. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"

-> ………
23. Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."

-> ………
24. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."
-> ………

25. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it."
-> ………

D. Choose the best answer:

1.I asked her where...it .

A.does she put B. she put C. did she put D. she puts
2.Nam asked her how far...from her house to her school
A. is it B. was it C. it was D. it is
3.She asked me...I smoked .

A. could B. can C.if D. would
4.She asked me whether I ...pop music .

A. liked B.like C.could like D. would like
5.She said that she was having a wonderful time ...
A. tomorrow B. there this D. next week
6.Mrs. Hoa said she...have a new job the following month.

A. may B.will C.might D. can
7.I asked her what sort of heating...

A.was there B. there is C. there was D. there are
8.He said that...roses were for me .

A. those B. these C.they D. there

E. Rewrite the following sentences, unchanged meaning, using ( since/ for) :
Ex It ‘s three years since I last saw Nam I haven’t seen Nam for three years
1. We started living here fifteen years ago

 we have
---2. The last time she visited me was five months ago

 She hasn’t
---3. I last wrote to my uncly in July

 I haven’t
--->I've ________________________________________________

4. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year .

The last time ………
5. We last saw our grandfather two years ago .

We haven’t ………
6. I have never read such a romantic story .

This is ………
7. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago .

We haven’t ………

8. The last time I saw David was in 1989 .

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ĐỀ SỐ 1

I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced different from the
others:

1.A .open B. blow C. canoe D.cold

2.A.recycle B. sky C. why D. country

3. A. favor B.glad C. bank D. happy

4. A . proud B.pronoun C. enough D. around

II. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentences:\
1. Sydney Opera House was ( built / done / invented ) in 1973.

2. People learned how (was made / to make / making / made) paper many centuries ago.
3. We ( are having / were having / was having ) dinner when my friends arrived

yesterday evening.

4. It is difficult ( to learn / learning / learn ) English.

5. Tan asked Lan (or / if / does / did ) she knew his teacher.

6. There are ( seasides / beaches / pagodas / tribal villages) in Sapa.
7. The student ( stands / is standing / standing ) next to the door is Hoa.
8. We are very fond ( in / at / of / with ) the game 20 questions.

III. Supply the correct form of words:

1. Are you a ……….. or you are living here ( tour )

2. There are a lot of ……….festivals in Viet Nam ( tradition)

3. We should recycle used things in order to save ………….resources ( nature)
4. This is a rice ……….. festival ( cook)

IV.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.(1,5ms)

1.The house ( build ) ……….for six months.
2.Do you mind (tell)………me her address?

3.Would you mind if he ( come ) ……….here with me ?

4. Mai has no pen again. She ( always leave ) ………her pens at home.
5. I’m wearing the dress ( buy) ………by my mother.
6. We decided ( go) ……….camping yesterday.

V . Rewrite the following semtemces as directed.(2ms)
1. You should send the letter immediately.

The letter………
2. My brother is studying hard because he doesn’t want to fail the final exam.
My brother is studying hard so………
3. He is said to me “ I am a student”

He told……….

5. “ Do you like listening to music , Lan? Nam asked.

Nam asked………
VI. Read the following passages and decide if the statemenrs are true ( T ) or
False ( F )

Machu Picchu is ancient city in Peru. The construction of the city started in 1450.
The city covers about 13 square kilometers. For centuries, the city was buried in the
jungle and was not discovered until 1911. Today , Machu Picchu is one of the most
famous tourist attractions in all parts of South American.

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1. Machu Picchu is a modern city in Peru.
2. People began to build the city in 1450.

3. The city was built on the area of thirty square kilometers.
4. People found the city buried in the jungle in 1911.

5. The city is attractive to many tourists from South America.
6. The Great Wall of China was construted by man.

7. The wall was built during the Ming dynasty in 1400
8. Many parts of the wall were built around 200B.C.
9. The wall is about eleven meters high.

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ĐỀ SỐ 2

Question I : Circle the letter before the best answer of each sentence : ( 2points )
1./ It’s easy ………. the exercise 2 .

a.understands b. to understand c. understanding d.understood .

2./ Would you mind if I………down? . a.sit b. sitting c. sat
d. to sit .

3./ People use first-aid………… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety .

a. so to as b. in order to c.so as to d. b and c are ok.
4./ The Le family was sleeping ………….. the mailman came.

a. when b.while c. for d.to.
5./ .Mount Rushmore……….. from more than 100 kilometers away.
a. see b. saw c. can be seen d.seeing.
6./ It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice. It’s a ………..
contest.

a. cook - rice b. water-fetching c. rice-cook d. rice- cooking.
7./ Nhi decided………..for a walk . a. go b. to go c. going
d.goes.

8./ Every milk bottle can be ……….thirty times .

a. reused b.to reuse c. reduced d. reducing .
Question II :Use the correct tenses or forms of verbs : (2points)

1. Sydney Opera House………..(complete) in 1973 .

2. They ……….. (watch) a football match at 9 o’clock last night .
3. Lan………..(live) in Ha Noi since 2005.

4.While Hoa was eating, the phone………..(ring) .
Question III. Fill in the blanks:(1 point):

The Taj Mahal Cambodia Quang Nam. The Opera House Egypt The
Hanging Garden.

1./_____________________________is in India.
2./ The Pyramid of Cheops is in _______________.
3./ ______________________of Babylon was in Iraq.
4./ ______________________ is in Australia.

Question IV.Write as directed: ( viết theo hướng dẫn): (1point)
 1./ “ I can fix the faucets” (reported speech).

He said………..
2./ Japan is a country which exports a lot of cars. (compound word).

Japan is a……….
3./ “ Are you free tonight ?” (indirect speech).

Minh asked Phuong……….
4./ “ Do many tourists visit Nha Trang?” (indirect speech)

Nhi asked Nga……….
Question V. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions and
complete the sentences: (2points)

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I.Answer the questions:(1 point)

1./ Is Angkor Wat the largest temple in the world ?

________________________________________________________________

2./ When was the temple built?

________________________________________________________________
II.Complete the sentences: (1 point )

1./ Angkor Wat was originally built for_______________________

a. Hindus b. Buddhist c. Kings. d. the citizen of Phnom
Penh

2./ In the 1400s, the Khmer King__________________________
a. built Angkor Wat b. chose Phnom Penh as the new capital

c. moved the temple to Phnom Penh. d. turned Angkor Wat into a buddhist center.
Question VI :Imagine you are a tourist on vacation in a place/ city in Viet Nam.
Write a postcard to a friend about your trip : (2points)

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De cuong On tap Anh 8 Hoc ky II

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