Thuật toán ΣΔ phát hiện đối tượng(English)

A new motion detection algorithm based on Sigma-Delta
background estimation
Antoine Manzanera, Julien Richefeu

To cite this version:
Antoine Manzanera, Julien Richefeu. A new motion detection algorithm based on Sigma-Delta background estimation. Pattern Recognition Letters, Elsevier, 2007, 28 (3), �10.1016/j.patrec.2006.04.007�.
�hal-01222650�

HAL Id: hal-01222650
/>Submitted on 30 Oct 2015

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➥➧✝➄❥➏➍➇➻➅❴➆❨↔ ➝✦➆❨➥ ➇➈➅❴➅➃➓✛➉➋➐➑➌➃➐ ➦✉➊➍➥ ➧✍➌✤➓➣➆❨➆❨➌ ➌②➇➈➅➣➎✤➥ ➆❨➆❨↔❨➌②➇➈➅❴➅ ➛ ➉★➥ ➥ ➅➃➏❳➅❴➐➑➌✏➐➑↔→➇➈➓ ➉■➓✢➩ ➒❙↔❨➉■➌②➓❆➌♣➒❴➧➨➏ ➐➔➆→➩ ➛✏➓➣➓➣↔❨➆❨➌✤➇➈➇➈➼✚➅➃➆❨➓✎➝■➉■➆❨➅❺➓➣➇➈➅➃↔➑➊❆↕➙➉✱➜■➎②➓➓❴➓❴➩➐➑➒❴➛✏➌✚➅❴➊❙➌✤↔❨↔→➇➻➅➃➆❨➓✴➉✷➝■➛✴➎✚➓➞➓➣➦✰➉➙➐➑➇➻➇➈➆➫➛➜✉➌❥➓ ➥■➩➈➩ ➊➍➌➫➅✚➅➃➧✝↔❨➉❳➌②➐➫➌✛➎②↔❨➏❳➜❱➅❴↔❨↕✷➜■➐➑➇➈➏■➭❀➌②➐➔➌✪➐➔➆✚➆❨➦✰➇➈➉■➛✢➎②➅❴➅❴➉➓➣➛ ➆❨➩➇➈➥➇➈➉■➉■➏➍➒✴➌②➆→➓➣➆❨➓➣↔✻➝❳➆❨➇➈➌✢➅➅➃➥➉■➐➔➌♣➆→➓ ↔→➓➣➩➈➓➣➆❨↕✷➆❨➇➈➎➞➅❴➌♣↔✚➽✏➐➑➦✰➎✤➆❨➎②➌②➝■➇➈➉■➌②➌☞➌⑦➉❱➆➫➯✕➟r➜❋➲◆➓❴➳➸➓➣➉■➎♣➊☎➠❺➵ ➒❴➓❴➩ ↔❨➆❨➎✤➅❴➌✤➎②➏■↔✚➏❳➢❧➉■↔→➺✔➊❋➓✎➆❨➡♣➐➑➌➾➢❉➌✚➊⑦➤◆➛✏➉✦➓ ➅❴➆❨➩ ➆❨➅➃➝❋➇➈➉❳➅➃➓✎➉➒ ➆
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qsẽéẹềểẽểễẽéẹếệìễỉẹềểĩẽéíìẽéẹếịểễĩé òểỏ ẽểéẹ
ũỵụửửỳỷýùùữ ùụ ủửỵ úừử ùùỵửợù ùử ỳù ỵử ỵứỵủợợỵ ú ỵỷ
õóọồổỗốộờởổỡốồ

ợ
ớùửợũùùúừýùủỵùũựủù úừụửúụứ ữứụ ụủựỵúừửửỳủ ừụụ ỷỹùừũùủựýù úửủỵỵý ửúừữ ứụ ỵỳứùỵýử ù úừũỵ ú ũũỵ úừửủúù ùýủùúửửựủúừợúùý ụý ỵ ùựùú ừỵùửỵũùùý ứýụ ủùùứý ý ùũúủúữrợ
ũỵụửứ ũù ủủ ùỵ ựú ũýúừụứửụỵ ửúủụ ú ũúừỵửủỳ úừụụ ửý ýý úỳũử ợỵỵýửựỳ ú ỵùỳụù ý ùựũụùúỳ ỳ ụửụ ỳửỵ ýủụửỷủụứ þ➍ị✎đ♣❣óõơ➍í❣ư➞ỵ❧þï ♥ú❳ð❧ơ ó ✤❙ó➹đ✤ị ỵ❧ø❆➹đ ý✵óõư❆óõư➬ý ð❧ị②ï➣ỵ➞ù❋ị✎óõý♣ơ❳óõư■ư❧đ♣ú❶ï ❋û❉đ þ➍õị ó♥■ï➃ýÿ
ư❧ø✴ó♥đ♣ï✎óõđ✤ơ➍ỵ❧ư ụý ợý ùửỵ ủợùùứũỵứừụ ù ỵùú ýúừý ýủỵủúụửỵ ỵũ ỵýýụữ úửớủợợù ùý ùý ýủùùũứ ủụứ ữýùýủựù ùỵ ù ũụửụ ýủ úỵửúừửỳ ủý úủợụ ủợ ứỵử
ứỹùũụủý ùớũụợỵ ữù ừủùợ ùúửýủũỵú ủúũùýụũữùủửợùùỵýửúùù ứủùợủúùợủửợụụủụýủúũýứụứủụụựỷúừỵ ửỳùú ừụùỷựỵ úừứỵửũủúừũửù ụ ỵỵủửũúụủủửúừụỳ ựửỵỵ ữụ úừỵỵ ủúừỵụụ ửừụụửý ỳửủù úứùửù ýủũỵợỵủỵửúừửũỳụùủỷợýỹùùý ửũủũủýợỵ ýỵùùýủủ úúừừửú ửủỳụ
ùù ữủụỵứúừùýũ ụữúứủợúừùửỵýủù ùủợùửù ũùùỳủụúừụủửợýú ýụỷữ ỵũ ử ỳ ý ụ þ ✰ư✰ø✴ð☞ơ➍ó♥ư✢đ♣óõơ➍ơ ư →ÿ óõø ư€đ♣ý❨ỵ❧đ✔ï✷û❉ïý♣ị➣ï➣ư❧ï ✵í❣ỵ❧ó ý✢ø✴ï❴þ➍ư✰ý✏đ✤ỵ✰þ❱đ✢đ✤ỵ❧ï❙û✰þ❳ị ❋ú ✤ơ ử
ũỵ ừùỵ ử ỵ ỳụ úủợứrýủợợùỵựứùụỷựùúừửùửỳụỷùựỹùù ũụủýùữ ụ ỷỵũ ứớợụùủúụý ửýýủùứũợứỵý ýủỵựỷúừùửỳỵỷ ỷ ừùýợủụùýụ úừýũỵ ụúừúửỳù ừùỵựủỵù ửủ
ỳ ụ ửý ỷủ ỵũủúừụử ùũùửủ ùựúừù ýỵửùựỵ ỵủúừụửý ủủợùýợũụ ỵứừù ỵ ỵ ýụớỷợùúừýứụỷ ùỵýửủýủụủợý ỵừủú ỳủợợủù ụýùũúứ ỵủýúủụửỷýùụỵ ữ
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❨✝❩✒❬ ❭■ ❑✝❋✕▲❪◗❖■✝❫❭❴☎❑✩❱✥❑ ❩ ❘❙✝❑ ❋❯❚✏●✥❊✱▲❪❱✥◗❛❵✗❜
❢❤❣ ❃✐ ❏❥ ✓❦ ❣
➂➄➃❃➅t➆✓➃✍➇➉➈✓➊✳➋✏➌❖➍✩➎➏➇❪➊✹➊❲➅⑥➐♦➊❪➑➓➒➄➔➉➋❃➅✝→✝➇❉➅❃➃⑧➣❯↔❏➇❉➅❃➈✓↔⑥➅

↕❖➙❽➛❻➌✝➜✓➌✩➋❭➊➁↕❯➝❙➝❯➞


ýụ ụ ù ũù ýúụửủủợù ùứỵ ừýỳụụ ữúũủụợứứýứ ủúừửýỳ ủửụụủ ù ýùỵửứ ứũợ ùứù
ụớợùủ ụ ýủũụửúủúụửýúừứ ủợỵủýủỵủú ýủúừũỵ
ứỵựùỵỵú ừý ỵỷ ừùùýúừụửửùủựợù ùủùứú ùụ ỵ ỵửỵũủúừũựụúửủ ýủứ ỵửủ ýủỷù ụỵũủỵ ù
ỳớỵựừợùù ú ứýỵùụỳùũ ù ữ ụ ýủùũợýợùỵỵửỷýỵủũ ợỷùỵỳ ýú ụ ũùỵựửúừ ụ ỵýụửỵữ ũỵợ ỳứừụúùỷụù ỵ ỵủýợúừủửùỳứùýỵợụụ ýúừửỵ
úừửỳụữ ụ ứùỷùỵũúũ ýúừụỳ ửụ ửùýủúừứỵủúụửứùủợụýỵ ùỷỵýù
ủụỵ ửỵýùủủử ợữ ù ỷ ỵứỵửùùỵ ýỵũợ ớýúừợýùú ụứùữùủỵợử ùúủợợủúợửú ýùủỵ ụứỳ ùỵùứ ú ỵ ử ụử ữụ ứủợủỷợù ù ùựứỵ ụùụùýữ
ụỳ ữụ ủợửùợựúừỵýủụỳù ỵỵứ ửũủỵợử ùỷữ ụ ùùũỳợụụ ýùửử ủụũỵýửùủỷùủợùúừýỷũ ỵúũứ
úừũ ửỵủùùửủỷ ữ ỵũứụùứ ỵửỵ úừửủỳ ợùủợỷùỵũ ú ỳù ụ ùửửũ ùỷúùủợủ ủùợùùử ợủợú ýù
ủỵ ụỳùỵ ỵừứýụỷựỵỵ ýùú ỵửụũửù ủợù ụ ù ýỵụ ýủợữ ú ýỵủứúừũùỵýủùợú ýủủụ ùũợửừúúửùỵùý
ùýỵ ủùúừứỵú ỳũỵúủủụúúụý ụử ử ớụ ỳụỵứứụ ỵứỵùủúừùửỵ ủũú ỵỵ ũụứ ùụửửùù ửúủủ ủỵ ỵùửửỵỵýúửủ
ỳýúừý ùý ỵủỵ ỵừúứựùứụ ụ ùửủủùụỵủữợứỵử ùứụ ữ ụ ớýúừợửụùũỷ ýù ùýứủửửùùủùýợùý ụýý ủụù ỷụùýùừúý ỵ ùỳụỵù
ủợù ỵ ũợùứửụụ ủùũụỵứ ủủ ỵỵủũúủỷ úừựừù ùữ ụ úủợụ ụ ủù ợú úùũứụửùửủúủýúụỵ ử ù
ủỵợợù úừýủụỳ ỵứữ ụứùùủỵợũụợ ý ú ủợù ỵủỷ ụủ ửụỵủủ ợù ùù ỵ úửứùùứử ụ ứ
ỷứù ỵủụùýữùũýỵủửúừứỷùỵủủùợýùũứụứ ùỵửủỵùử ựùỵ ũ úừỵýửúừựũùù ụữỵớợùỵ ýùýùýýúừỵủúử
ụữúù ýủủúừợựúừỵùỷ ủúừỷựủỵúùụũ ý ửỳ ùýụ ủúừứửù ửỵủùùù ủỳ þ û✝ó♥đ✤ý❙✤ù❀ï❴þ ð✉ó ị✚ï❴✝đ✤ý❙ó♥ð✉ù❳óþ➍ï ❂ư✰ï ð❶✤♥ï➣đ♣đ♣ư■ï ï➣đ✷ø ý→●đ✤✏þ❱ơ đ✤þ②ï❴þ→ýÿ
đ♣ø❆ï óõ②ơ➍þ❺þ ửửửụữỵủửợùựù ụủử ủùúứủúừỵỵýửựú ỵủ ũ ùýủủụúừũỳụ ợùủùữ ùù ụũ ỷ ỵửýýủúừ ựùùýủùỵúýứửủúừỵứỵủửùỵý
ụữử ủừùợýùýỷỵỵũ ứ ỳ ụ ủúửứ ụúỵ ủợ ừú úửýùủ ỵúừỷ ùủũ úụử ýúừựù ùữỳ ỵứứ ù ủụ ú ù
ũỵ ợụýụýửúừỵùử ùý ủỵ ù ú ỵýửù ừú ũúừứúủ ýụử ýù ợú ũợụ úừýù ỵụửửù
ụụỵủử ủợỵ ùù ỵứú úừùũùủùứù ụùữýửýỵủ ửũúợửỵũ ýủùợủỵợù ýù úứửừùỳụ ỵ ũù ửụứúủửợỳ ùừùýỵùủúứùủ ý ùủỵýợửùụứúý ửùủùứợù

ụùữũ ủợùýỷúựỵù ũ úừỳửùụ ỵ ửủýù ủỵý ủùýýùỵủửủúừửỳủợủùợửù ù ù ừụỵỷủúừýựù ù ựỵùủúừúỳụợửủý ý
ợụýùủ ửúửỳũỵửỷùủ úừũ ợú ũợứỵ ùýú ũ ủ

ủợùữ ùũ ừứýúùựửùủỵ ụữủợụ ù úừứýỵủủũúụụửửụúữủúủụợửùýủủùỵứ ủùụ ỵỵ ỷụứựù ù
úừỵử ủỵụý ũụứụ ụủýùù ủợúừùử ỷỵũ ũ ỳ ỵ ụ ừỵửử ùớỵửợùúửũủợù ụ ùýùủừụữ
ủửợụú ử ýứúừửùùủỵợụúủ úừũùụýứ úừửỵủợùù ụủụỷ ủýợủù ửùúừýửý ùỵ ụựùú ũ ùýúỷ ựùủỵợựù
ủủù ợợỵúú ýýỳùỵụ ủỵù úừửũ ỵù ủụúửùủúừợửúừùửủ ựựụùù ýủúừỳũúừừỵửụ ủỳùủýũợụụùứứ ửùụửủủúừúừũụỵù ủửúụụửữ ụ ỵ ù ũụủýúừùủ ýụử ữ
ứụủử úừụửùũỵủùúửủụù ử ũủúừýụúử ửỳù úủủùụýùụửỷủủủỵợúùử ỷỵ ỵừýụúừũũỵ ỵùýỵ ủúứủúừựỵù
ủủúừụụửũụứứ ùủợủụù ủ ớụợù ụ ù ýụủữù ủùú ứý ụ ùýỵ ùửủýùủỵủỵú ýửủúừũýýữ ùụ
ùỵùũũợúừýúụúử ù ữ ỵụứữủù ợùụ ýù ớùợửùũửù úừử ụựú ùúừũửủỳúụửỵ ú ùùừùù ựù
ửùýụùúủợợ úủỳợợỷ ù ù úừý ừùỵựủúừửùú ỵ ùỵ ũụụứũùụ ù ýýỵúủửợúỳụụ ửủụụỳúừửú ũùỵửủợợỵụùửýùũù ùỵỵỵủửụủỵý ùýỵỳúừửửỳ
ừýỵ ùửú ủùù ủợú ùýùủ ủùỵũủủúúửụỳửủýợụ ù ủụúỷụử ýủửụùứýýù ỵửùý ỵủũýũ ỵ ỵù ũ ụùữ
ủụợửùùứýúừửùủỳ ợừùụủúừứúừửùủựợỵ ùũỵúừửýùỳụứữụýúừứ ù ùụ ỷỵứũ ụ ỳ ùụ ũụửứ úừù ù
ủýợũúừùửùửỵ ỵ ùừý ỳụũúụù ủửợũ ứụ ủýụúụụýửứ ùýúỵử ửủú ùừữũùủủúỷụỵử ũ ù ỳ ỵụ ụ ỳùýửửỵù ùỵù ýúủúừứỵùủýỵúừùụủửửúừủụùửụ ữ
úử ùũủúụử

☎✡✍✖
✝✡✦✆ ✁ ✞
✤✜
☎⑦ ✥✡ ✁
✑✆
✠✞✔✞✔✄
❛✡ ✗✎ ✁
✠✡
☎✡ ✁
❽✞✕✄
✿
✄
✠✄
✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡
✁
✒✄
✠✄
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁ ✤✖
✙✡ ✓✡ ✔✄
✠✡
✙✄
✢✜
➡
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✓✄
✠✡✦✆
✙✄
✓✡ ✁
✠✎
✂✆

➢✞ ✦⑦ ✒✡❻☞
➠➟✔⑦
✒
❄
✄
➤
✁
✞
✿✄
✒✜
✢✖
✠✄
✠✄
✩✎
✠✄ ✁
✓✡ ✁ ✙✖
✙✄ ✠✄ ✁
✥✄
✑✆
✟✞ ✠✄
❉➥ ☎✄
⑥☞
✿✄
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁ ➦☞
✁ ✄✏✄
✠✄
✠✄
✠✜➧❅ ✠✄
✙✞
 ✂✁

✓✄ ✠✡
➏➤➨✞
✿✄
✠✄✝✆✳❆❯✡
✓✄
✞✔✄
➩✻ ✌✆
✓✡✍✜✦✖⑨➫✒➭✠➭✙➭✙✽✥✖r✎ ✒✄ ✒✡
⑥✆
➯✻✹➲❽✡
✓✡
✓✡✍✜✦✖➏♣✓q✙q✠q✙✽①✻✹❅
✓✡
③ ✓✄
☎✖⑨♣✠q✠q✠②✂✽❙✖ ✠✄✾✞✔✄
✦✞ ✠✡
✟✞
✓✡✗✆
❄✻✍➳➧✡ ☎✄
✓✡✍✜✗✖➁♣✠q✠q✠q✂✽❙✜
❀✄  ✂✁ ✗✄
✠✄
✠✄✝✆✠✖
❽➤
❻✡ ✠✄
✁
✻ ✁ ✁ ✠✡✦✡✗✆
✙✄
♦➵✓q✙✽ ✠✄➸✄ ✁
✤✞ ✁ ✄✏✞

✒✜ ➡
☎✆ ✓✄
✟✞
✔✡ ❀☞
✗✄
✢✜
✁ ✄
❅ ✁
✠✄
✏✄
✙✄ ✁ ✄⑨✄  ✂✁ ✗✄
✠✄
❀✭✏❂✩✪✥✯✱✭✩✴❙✸❲❺✌❂
☎✖
✢✎ ✒✞
✠✄✝✆
✠✄
✠✄
♦✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡✍✖ ✁ ❤✄
☎✄ ⑨➟✔⑦
✁
☎✄
✟✞ ✁ ❛✄ ✁ ✄
☎✡✗✆✠✜
✓✄
✈➺ ✁
✝✄ ✁
➩✻✿✣➻✄
✠✡t✜✗✖❀➫❯➭✠➭✂➼✠✽❙✖ ✦➥ ☎✄
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁ ➽✻ ✠✜ ✕✜

✠✡ ✁
✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡
✒✄
✝✽
✑✆➾✞✔✄
➚➟✕✡ ✒✄➪✻✹✇ ✠✄
❛➶❻✄
✒✖➄➫✒➭✠➭✙q✙✽✥✖ ✠✄❽✄ ✁ ✄
✥⑦ ✝✄
✠✡ ✓✡ ✁ ❻✻t➹
✺❅ ✔➘
✁
☎✄ ✔✖☎♣✠q✠q✠②✂✽❙✜❙➶ ✁
❉✘ ✁ ✡
✢✄ ✁
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ➏☞ ➧✡
✠✄✤✄ ✁ ✄
✿✄
☎☞ ✠✄✝✎✳✖
✠✡
✝✄ ✁
➴✻ ✠✜ ✕✜ ✁ ✡ ✦✞✕✡
✁ ✔✡
✁ ✡
➺ ✁
♦✻ ➡ ✁ ➥ ✒✄
➧➺➷✄
➸✖✩♣✠q✠q✠q✂✽✢✻t③ ✌☞ ✒✄
➡
☎✖✙♣✠q✠q✂♣✠✽❭✽

✥⑦✱✞✔✡ ✏✡✗✆ ✁ ✢✖✠☞
➏✞✔✄
☎✄
✟✞✔✡ ✥⑦ ⑥✆
✠✄✝✆✺✄  ✂✁ ✗✄
✒✜✓➬ ✁ ✄ ☎✄ ✠✄ ✠✖
⑧✄ ☎✡✗✆
⑨✞ ✓✄
☎✄ ✁
⑤✡ ✠✄
❻✄
✁
✄ ✁ ✄
➏✡
✓✄r➟➄✡ ☎✄ ☎✖
➧✄ ✒✡
➏☞
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
☎☞
☎✄
☎✖
☞
✏✄ ✩✎✑✆✙✖✔☞
✠✎
❉✘ ✁ ✡
✁

➧➟✕✄
✠✜
✁ ❉✡ ➟➄✡✦✡

✄ ✁ ✄
✠✞✔✞✔✄ ❖⑦
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡
➡ ✓➟ ✒✡ ✢✖
➪☞ ❄✞✔✄ ✠✞
➱✻t❅ ☎➬ ✓✄✝✡
➫✒➭✠➭✂➵✠✽
✼✞ ✁
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ✤✜
☎✄
✟✡
❀✄ ✁
☛✞✕✄
✑✆
❧✡ ✠✄ ⑥✆
✟✞ ✓✄
✈✡
✓✄➓✄ ✁ ✄
☎✄ ✙✖
✒✄✏✆✵✡ ✌☞
✟✞ ✁
✓✡
❯✜✔④
✠✄ ☎✡ ✙✖✠☞
⑨✞✔✄ ✠✞ ☎✄
✠✞ ☎✄ ✠✄❯✖ ✏✄ ✁
⑧✃ ⑥❐❒❂✥✴❙✶t✸❲✷
❶✟★✓✶t✸✹✮✓✰✕✖
✵
✡

✓
✗
✡
✦
✡
✆
✓✞
✁
➸✜
④ ➡
➚♣✱✖✕☞ ❾✞✔✄
♦✃ ⑥❐
✢✜
➧✃ ⑥❐❮➟✕✡ ✒✄ ⑧✞✔✄
✁
✟✞ ✁
⑥☞
✙✄ ✒✄
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡
✙✄
➚✞ ❉⑦ ✒✡
✼✞✔✄
❧✞ ✦⑦ ✒✡ ❃✡ ✒✡
 ✂✁
➡
✿✄
☎☞ ✠✄✝✎➁✜
✢✖
❰✉✔✖➓☞
☎⑦

✞✔✡
❭✞
✓✡ ✙✄✏✄ ☎✡
✁
☎☞ ✑✆ ✔✄ ➽✡
✓✄✥Ï ✠✄✝✞ ✙✡
✓✡ ✠✞ ☎✄ ✙✄ ✒✖
☎✄❾✡ ☎✡⑧✞✔✄
➻✄ ✁
✁
✡ ✠✄ ✗➘
✠✡ ✁
✢✜ ➡
➓✄ ✁ ✡ ✓✄ ➓✞✔✄
✤✖ ✗✡✦✡ ✁ ✏✄
➓✄ ✁
✁ ✄ ✥✆
✟✞✔✡
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ➠✻ t✜ ✠✜
✠✡
✠✄✏✆
❯✽✥✜✔➬ ✙✄ ✙✄
✟✞✔✡ ✥⑦
➡
☎✖✌☞ ❀✞✔✄ ✠✞
✼②
✒✄ ✠✡ ✗➘
✓✡ ✙✄
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
➸✜

✁ ✡ ✗✞✔✡
➬ ✠✡✦✡✗✆✠✖
✥✡ ✁
✁ ✁ ✄ ❤☞ ✙✄✏✎ ✓✄ ➸✞✔✄
➡
✛➵✱✜
➮

✣ã ➣ỉ➃ì ổỡốồ
ủúừỵụửỵú ửýùýỵợýửụ ủỷửỵũũ ụợử ụ ỳ ớụù ỵừỷ ửù ùýủúừứỵú ýủợù ủù ợùù ợýụỵýứú ùýùũủụợỵứ ùý úừử ủỵũủ
ýớù ợùùýửúừỳũửù ữ ỵửửũủúừụử ủợùùúýýủúứù ỵủửùùỷỵỵý ũ ỳ ụ ửựỵ ù úữ
ứúữù ủợùùýủỵúừửứ ỵủùúừýýúừứ úúữửũ ù
ụ


ỵ

ủ

ù

ự
ù

ữ


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ứùùũ ửủùùứùỷửủùụửỷ ùúụữửúủùúừúýữúýủứú ýỵ ỳ ù ùỵủủợù ỵủửợủỵợửùủợýỵùứ ýỵứ ừù ụ ù
ủỵữợửùửủú ợýùứỵử ỷùú ứýũ ỷụùùữủúừù ửụữỵúù ửửùùụý ứ ùý ýúỳửỵ ý ý ũủợợũù ợủợủỵỵợủủ ỵúừụủ ỷùủ ùùử

ụùũụýữủửủúừợựửùùỳ ứỳùùýụ úừúửỵù ửứủúụùùữỵý ửủù ụ ừỵủúừủựủùụ ợủú ụý ủợúýủùù ỵũửợợỵỵỵửýỳụùủụ ợùùúừứủùúừỵũửủủủúừúừù ụụửử
úửủúừứùựỵ úừửỳýúừỳửỵ ừý ửùù ùúửủù ùủủợú ý
é ẹềểếễệ ✹×ÙØ

✙✖✓☞
✼✞ ✁
✔✡ ❿➫✙✻❭➫❯✽✥✖
✟✻✹❅
➡ ✓➟ ✒✡ ✤✖✱➫❯➭✠➭✂➵✠✽❙✖✌☞ ☎✄ ➓Ú✥Û
➬ ✓✄✝✡
✔✞ ✁
✠✖ ĩ



íịò

íịòrrỏóõ

ọqíịòrỏồ ỗổq
íịòrỏq ỏ
q





✒✄
✟✞✔✡ ✠✖ ✙✄
☎✄

✑✆
✠✄
✒✄
✼✞✕✡ ✙✜
④ ➁Ú Û
☎✄ ➏✄
✓✡✍✖ ❀✄
⑥☞
☎✄
☎⑦ ⑨èéä➯ê ✁
✈Ú✥ë➻ä➴Ü Û ✖
✁
✒✄
✥⑦ ✤è❿äéê ✁
✤Ú☎ë✟ỉìÜ Û
✁
☎✄
❄➫✠✜ ➡ ➧Ü Û
✓✞✕✞✔✄ ❖⑦
✤Ú Û ✜✙➶ ✁
r➟✕✡ ✒✄
✒✄
☎✄
❄✞✕✄ ✙✞ ✒✄ ☎✖✂✄ ✒✡
✠✄✏✆
✠✡ ✒✜➁④
✤✖✤☞
✒✄✏✞✕✄

♣

➳ ✁ ✄☛➟➄✄

✌☞

✩✎ ✙✄ ✁


ỷúủỵỵ ũ ũỳ ụửụ ựù ửýúụùửýủúụứữỵỵủủúụúừứửùỵýựỵ ủợùúừửýúừỳứ ỵửỵỵừủụúụỳửýúừụỳữửỵỵ úừỳý
úừũửụỳ ứ ỵ úừýụứửụỵ ửỵù ủừúùụứử ùửủỵ úũửụũ ửựùùứùýúừửụủ ử ùýũ úừửùỳứụùử ửủ
ợùửũýùủủợợù ùửỵùứũúừùýúừụử ụữủợủùù ứụ ừỵủúừụửú ý ừúứ
ủủúủợợùùỵ ử ựủỵ ụ ửú ỵúýủ ủúừỳúừụửủử ỵ ợừùý ỵứủùụúủụ ợữủỵợỵỷùủýúýụụ úừửỳửù ủỵ ùụ ủũúừứụ úừý ùùý ùụụúừựụửỵủủúừúừúừửụựỳửù ỵợùùủýụùý
ủủụợùỵử ứýụùủủúừụợử ùỵúỷýù ụ úừợụủùụú ứù ùỵùửý ũùùỷụùữủ ủợùùù ử ú ùỵừửý ù
ỵớýỵụ ỷ ù ýủú ù ùửủú ỵ ùýủúừứỵủù ủợùú ù ùửũù
ýúùù ủử ợý ừúúừý ùù ủùù ýũ ùủửụỵ ủúừũửỵụỳửứ ủùợỵùửú ủùứủợụũợùủúừụ ụủúừửứù ỵù ũủựúừỵ ựúúủ ỵửứũùùỵụùýữỵ ủợýù ụù
ứýýùùụựúúừủửửụỳ ụ ùụũú ứù ùýủủợỵụủợúừ ùụủửợợỵ ỵù ýủủợợùớù ợùúừú ứửù ùửýú ýúừụửớứỵụụỷ ữừù ù ỵừúủùùứ
ụ ủù ỵ ụýữủỵủửợùỵ úù ùùựửúừỵũủùúừụýửù ủùửúừýũù ũụứ ớủợùúừý ỵýụỵ ựú ùý
ỵỵ ứùùúừửỵủý ù ùùýủụùữ úừử ú ù ý ợụýùựụỵ ữủú ỵợủù úụử ú ù ỵủý ùúừýý ýúừỳù
ửú ũỵửủ ủù ụủụựù ủợúùủýýù ủùứ ùửụũùỵ ụữ ỵũủúừủựúừứúủ ùýủợùùỵ ửụử ủù ợụù
ú ù úừửùỵ ửũùý ủợù ú ù ♥ï❴ù➍ï ✳ð❧ï✎đ♣ï➃ị✚đ✤ó♥ơ❳ư★ó ý✏ý→óõø ❉ï →ÿ
÷ ơ ✤✕ø✴óõú ï❴ð❆♣ûï ✴✷ị✎ơ❳ð✉ø ó ý ừỵ ỵ úửýỳ ỵử ù ỵỵửứ ùụớữỵỷủợừù ùùựụ ủúụử
ữủụụ ựù ủýợủũúừùứùửù ùùụữ ụ ữỵ ủợủỵ úừùũ ú ỵ ù ữ ỵùúửứủù ùựýýỵ ýù ù ùủ ýũùỵụửũứủũùù ớữ ủợùụùứ ỵýụ ýỵỵú ũ ỷụ ụúừựửửù ù
ùùý ùụýửùửýủýủụủợủùợúù ử ủúừứứỵùỳỵùử ớợớùợùỵúýứ ợù ừừýúửùýùũù ụ
ú ýùýủùợửù ủýủ ợùựỵ ú úừùỵửùũửù ũù ýúừửúừỳ ửỵ ủợùớụợủùủù ùủúừùửũù
ủúừùụý ửụỵửỷùýủụủợú ýù ửụụủ ụ ừùùỵửùúừýửùửủú ũùỵủụù ụữú ũủúợủ ùũụỷ ửủúủũúụ ụử
ỵửớợúứ ù ú ừýù ùú ýýùụựù úửủợúừùỳ ụù ủủù ừú úửýù ỵ ú ù úừửỵýủú
ỵ ụùửỵù ụữúủủợợ ùýỵủủỵủủùú ũứ ỷỵụ ũ ỵ ỳ ỵụ ũủửúừự úủ úừửý ụ ũợỵù ýỵỵứ ùứừù ụủỵù
ýụ ý ừúỳũợợ ủ ú ũù ụừựý ù ủùợ ùợúừúỳủợợữ ýù ụ ùửũ ứụựựỵ úừửúừỳ ỵủũúừụụ ửũụ ý
ỵùửý ụửúỳúýủú ủụỵủủúụùứử ụ ụỵũùýửýụùýú ýùớ ợù ùừụ ủụủữ ợù ùỵũùửũ ú ýúựủỵ úụúử
ủỵúừủụúụửửụýữ ỵ ừụ ù ũụùửủủ ụỵú ýủụứỷúỹửùỵũủủúừý ụửũợỵửỳùýụ ý ừụ ứụ

ểìễ é ểỏ
ểìễ é ểỏ

ửữứựứỳỷứỹỳựứýữ

ỵ

ýỳỳự

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☎✄
✔✡✗✆
✁
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✠✄✏✆
✥✄
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✒✖
✈✃ ⑥❐➩➟✕✡ ☎✄❙✽❙✜
➮
❾✞✔✄
✟✃ ❏❐
➏✡
✁ ✡
✠✡ ❾☞
✙✡ ✁
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❧✡
⑥
✙
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✺✄
✠✡t✖ ✙✄✏✄ ✏✞
✒✄
✾✡ ✗✎ ✒✡
✄
✟
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❉
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✒
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❻➟✕✡ ✒✄
✟✞ ✁
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⑧✶❏❂✥❶⑨❷✕✮✌✭✏★✓❸✕★✠✪☎✶t✸❲❺❯✸❲✶t❹
❀✞ ❉⑦ ☎✡ ✒✜ ➮ ❽☞
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✵✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡ ⑧☞
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✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡
⑥✆✙✖✱☞ ✓✞✕✞✔✡✦✆

✃ ⑥❐➱➟✕✡ ☎✄
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✍➘ ☎✄
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✦➥ ✒✄
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✟✞✔✡✦✆➚✞ ✒✄
✠✄
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✼✞ ✓✄ ♦❐ Û
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✏✄
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♥❰✚Ú✕Ĩ→×②Ơ é ểỏ

ýỳỳự

ỵ



ểìễ é ểỏ
ểìễ é ểỏ ĩễ ẽ ìẽ

ửữứựứỳỷứỹỳựứýữ

ỵ

ýỳỳự

ỵ ÿ ✁ 
✍✐ ✍✐ ✲ ✛ ✌❵  ✠❦✻✟☛
✺ ✼✽✂
✹ ✛ ❵✞ ✠❦✳✟☛✹ ✛✰✢✳✤ ❵✌ ✠❦✾✦✩★☞✪✬✫➄❵✭✿❁❀ ✲ ✛ ❵✌ ✠❦✶✯✝✹ ✛✣✢✥✤ ❵✞ ✠❦t❦
❵✌❂✥❦

♥❰✚Ú✕Ð Ĩ→×②Ơ ❀Ð ❴Ĩ❨á
ÏĨ❨➃á➻Ü◆Ĩ→Ĩ Đ
❧× ❀➃Ĩá➻Ĩ ❀×②Ơ➔Ø❴Ù✚Ú❃❰✚Û❀Đ❀Ị➾Ĩ❨Ü❸Ï◆Ð➻Ý✻×✤Ï❃Ð➻❰✚Đ ❰✚Ý ❀Û➃Ï◆×✤Ï◆Ð➻❰✚Đ➾❰ ✉Ï ❀Ĩ
Ð➻Ý✻×②Ù✚Ĩ❥Ý➪❰✚Ý Ĩ→×②×②Đ❀❀Đ Ị✱Û➃Ï◆×✤Ï ❀Ï❃Ð➻Ĩ ẹ í ẽ íẽể ìểẽìéẹẹừí òìẽẽééìểẹẹềễểé ỏé ỉềểểểỏểé ẹẹễểể ềềìểĩíẽ ❂Ï Ĩ♣❀Ĩ→×②Ĩ❨Ĩ Ü❃Đ☞Û❀Ú◆Ï Ĩ❀Ĩ
Ý➪❰ ❉Ĩ→Ï ×②➃Đ✝Ĩ❣❰ Ý➪€❰②Ï◆Ð➻Ï◆❰✚Ð➻Đ✏Ý➪Ĩ❨á➈×Ü❋❺Ï Ĩ❨❀á Ĩ✣Đ❀✢❰✚Đ Ơ❨❰✚❨Ý ểìềéé ĩểẹ ểẹểễẽểĩ ểểẹẽ ểí ềé ểẽìểẽẹéễẹ ể
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ũửợỵủửợỳỵùủýũủỵợýỵù ủủỵ ợùùứửụụủựủúừửỵ ỳùụửỷúừỹửùủũụủýỵỳũúũựụ ù ửú ủýùỷ ủụủýợợù ỵ
ùỵ ứùỵử ũợ ỵử ùỵ ủợýùửỵ ủùợùúừýũ úúừứù úừùửửỵũủùùýúừủỳợửỵỵ ử ýýợủụ ụủýợỵù
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❵✞ ✠❦❄❃✩✹ ✛ ❵✌ ✠❦
✍✐ ✝❅ ✛ ❵✞ ✠❦✥✟❆✼
❇❅ ✛ ❵✌ ✠❦✳✟❈✱

❵✞❉☎❦
❊ ●❋ ❍✱
❊✢✐
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☎✡ ✁
✠✄ ✔✖ ✁
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✁ ✏✝✄ ✆✼✄
④
✙✖
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❐
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✞ ✓✎➁✜ ➡ ✁ ❿✞ ✓✎

✵➬ ✁ ✄ ✺➫✂✻t♣✠✽
✈✞ ❉⑦
✏✄ ✩✎ ✠✄ ✠✄✝✄ ✙✄ ❽✻
✟☞ ❿♣
☎✡ ❽✞
➏✄
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✁ ✄ ☎⑦
❖☞ ❖✆✔✽❙✜
✠✄✏✞
✑✆
✺✃
✠✡
✌☞
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ũ ụứớợùỵ úừýú ụử ù úủýợùủợúừùử úỳ ựỵù úừỵửũù ú ýỵ ú ù úử ỵ
úừụũ ửỷủ ỹủùúừủửũù ủýý úừũỵ ửùỵỵ ỵủ ứ ú ù ùùụỵ ýữụủụữợửýùùýụũũợữ ùửỵ ợ ùùỵýỵúýũủỵỵ ợù ù ũợủủ ỵợửùỵỳùử ùýýứứ ụụựựùúúửửủụỳỳ
úừửúủủợợùủợữ ùụ ùỳúừửụ ụ ửúừụựữù ủợùúừửýụũùửù ù ỵứửủợù ỵủợũúừỳỵợýù ỳ ủỵợýùý
ủợùú ýùýù ùùùũửủùũủỵ ùụýýủúừợỳỵ ửùỵùũù ýừừợụỵ ụýùúừùửýử ỵ ụ ũù ỳùợùủữ ỷ úủụúừứụửùụỵữ ũợứùụụỵ ủ ợý ù ỵỵủửúụúủử úợ ữ
ủựợỵ ùúừửỵửủũợù ù úừửýú ũỷợùỵ ủỵ ỵ ùử ủợúửỵủủụủợỵùũũụ ú ửù ủùúừửử ũùủợù ú ù

ứỵớúừử ợùừùữýýửủợỵỵứủủùợửùủỵ ựỵ ữùú ỵỵửủ ũùùýụữủợù ùýủúừứỵ
ủúừụụ ử ù ú ùủ úũủụýứửụùử ữ ừụú ửứùỵ ủợúùủ ữỵỵũửủủợứỵùủủú ợỵùửýũủụỵửủúựýù ủúừũỳý ùửũù
úửýụỵủù ỵ ùý ửúừửỳ ỵủù ụửủúợủợùỵú ũù ụửùýửủũỵùửỷủùúừủửũ ùùùứửủùợửùủ ũ
ữùửủủợùýỵúừứửũ ùùứỵùửửủủùợùùửũ ù ùửừủúửứùỵ ùỵử ụử ủợùú ù
ùửũù ù ụ ỳùủ ủợỵủúừý ủợùũ ừỵýýúừũỵ ùũ ýúựù
ùú ũỵ ụửùúừửửủú ủỵ ợù ủùù ũ ýụ úựù ứụựỵ úửýỳýúừỵỵửựù ỵúủỳủù úừửỳýứù ùủợủ ụý
úụ ýùỵ ửù ùùỵủỵ ửỵ ũụũửợýủụỵụửửủùùúừửý ủủỵ ợùùúừửủỵù ửửự úỵ ủýýúúừứ ứýụừùử ýúủỳ ữ ụ ù ứ
ỵũụửùủý ợùụúửứý ụúừừựửỵ úỳửýỳủũụụỵứủựợù ùỵỵỳúừỵù ýýụýửụỵử ỳỷùùỵủ ụủữùùỵứùửứủụ ụợựù ỵ úừửỳý ù ụỷứỹùùùửũỵũủ ử ù
ụủùứủợùùỵửú ù úỳùửũùùỷùủ ùùỵửửủợủù ợùửù úủ ụý ửừụ ùửùủúừụỵ ữủợùù
ứủũ úừụụùử ỵùýùụụú ýữỷ ửủợụýủùứữứụ ụ ụứ ùựúỵửụỳũữụỵủửựợýùùủỵỵửỳủỵ ù ỷ ýýủú úỵỳú ýử ũỵù ủũ ủúừửỵỳủùùýủửữúừứủụợỵứ ù
ủợù ụỷỵỷúợúù ủ ù ụữủợùũ úừýủợùửùủửụýỵứứỵ ù ùúửùýúủ ữ ửũ
ủú ýúừụùửýủụúừứữứỵủùùỵử ỷ ủỵợửùứựụỵ ựúúừỵửửỳũỵù ựù ỵỳớùợụùữủựợỵ ùú ý ỵửũỵ ù ù
ỵửú ù ụùữửủợũùù ý ỵ ýýúừỵử ụỷỵụỷứ ú ú ủ ủỵụủữúủụợửùụýữỵứủợùùý ứỵ ỵ ùù
ủúừứợùỵýủùúừụứửýùủợụợù ýùýỵùửýýủúủợúừù ựùủ ụủợùùýủửúừứứỵủù úừụúừử ũỵ ụử ỵ ụ ýùý
ủủù ùửỵùýũúủụụửữúửủủủợụùỳù ủù ợùỵ ũùụýứýủýúúứỵửỵủủỵúụủủúừửủụúửửụý ữỳứ ứụ ùủủợúừùứụựụù ýỵ ú ỵýủửợỵú ũùùú ýýữ úừùùỵỵử
ú ýủ úừỷ ủúụửý ủỵ ù ỵử úừứýụử ụ ù

ỵũụửứ ừũù ợụýụũửùùửùùý ý ửủợùủýợỵứỵủùỵ ý ụ ú úủ ýủụùýùợỵ ỵ úủợùýựùù ửủ
úỵử ỵ ùủũùủúừụủử ụũụỵứ ửừù ù ủùỷửỵýũ úừụỳửụụữửủợùý ùýủúứỵủúừụử
ýủợúừứ ùúừữ ỳ ụ ù ỳùùùủũủúừửỳýúựứỵùụ ýùụ ýợủýúừụ ứợừụụỵỳủúừúừũụỵủử ợù ụ ứỷùù ủùợợỵụủỵụ ựúừýụ ỷỵỵýú ửũùợụ ủùợữ ụù ù ử
ừỵý ỵửủỵ ù ủú ỵ úừửỵũử ụụ ỵửửủù ùỵỵừỳụỵ úủủý ợứ ùỷù ùửũỵùùũủýúừùụủửủợợù ù ữ ụ ớứ ú ợùụỷữữ ù ụ ủợỳýùùùủú
ủỷ úừửỳ ủùứ ụ ỵ ú þ❱đ✤ó♥ơ❳ư❋ø❆✤þ ï❴ý ✫ï ✤ơ❳ý♣ó♥ơ❳ư ✴♣ï➃ó ý✦ý ð✉ï ✰ư✰ï❴ð
❋➔ø✴ÿ óõư ✻ð✉óõý ỵ ýủợù ùý ủụữủợùỵ ỳụ

ừ
ú
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ýúù ủợứ ùửụũữù ớớỵỷ ợùù ữ ụ ữ ụ úụứửỵùỳữùý ỵứù ùụùữýùỵửử ủ ùỷý ỵửùũủ ủúỵựù ũ

úủửùũỵủủúừúừụụửửụụữữ ủỵùửứứ ụựụ úửỵ ỳ ủũỵú ửù ỷýùũýụ ùúùửùù ý ừủý ợụỵửủúủủợ ýợủùụùý ủú ợýùũ ùũủúừứủùụ
ủùợựỵùửủủ ùứ ũ ụ ủủỵ ù ỵũứủúụựủúúừủ ụử ớỷ ợúừủýỵ ỵ ýụụủụýủỷụù ùúừýýýũỵ ýùửýú úủúùựù
ủụýỵùửửý ụ ụýũú ừỵủửúừụúữửụ ý ứ ỵýỵúủửúừýụứ ýợụụýũửú ụỵử ủúừụử úừỳ ụữ ù
ửú ủù ợừýú ýợũỵỵýýù ỷùùửýũúừụứ ửựùừỵủỳùù ýủụụửỵủửợùỵ ýỵứụ ùúứýù ỵủúùụửửũụù ữ
ủùợứ ùý ợỵỵýủú úụùủýùứ ủợù ụ ỵùỳứúụửùýú ỵụửữợỵúửỳợủũợụùửử ủ ỵýủ úừủỳ ợ ýúử
ũỵựùụỵú ýúừúừửửỳỳủủợợùùừụùũủỵ ùũủủúừợ ụửùýụợữụ ủừợù úửợủợụ ùùýù ýũùùửỳùúừụũửụý ửủỵụ ử
úử ớợùụử úừỳ ựúừýúỷ ù ỵ ỵứùủù ụữủợú ýứùủợụúừý
ủỵợửùũù ử ứỷớù ợù ýỵùửỳùúừửựỵủợùùũụụữ ứ úừýủỵýủứúụỵ ửụữỷùủợủ ùùựùỵ ử ú
ủứỵúừửứỵ ủú úũỵỵ ủúừụỵửửỵ ỹ ý ýủụỵ ùý ùý ỵ úủợ ụủùợùý ù ùứụũữ ủụ ủù ụú ýỵúủũợửũụụỵýú ửýùùửỷùùữ ýụ ủỵ úứụ ủụỵ
ủúửúừụỳử ủợùũúừýợụ ùỵýủủùúừứ ỵủú úừụù ửýũúỵửửủỷợù ùù ùủữ ùụ ũủứúụùử ỷ ùý ũụ ủ ửủ
ửú ùửù ừýữỵủỵ ũợủ ùù ụủũợử ừù ỵýùý úừúừũýỵ ùỵủửụợ ụủửợụùụúừýủùợùỵ ýú ỵýứủợùỵủủù ý ũợợú ũợùủú ùý ũừủùùý ý
ụýủỷỵựủúú ụ ýủú ý ũý úủớúừợýúừýủợữ ùù ữ ù ùửũùửũ ợỵýụữỵúứỵùủửùýúừụụữửủụợữù ử ứ
ỷúủù ợỵụýữỳủụỵ ỷùừùỵựù ỵ ý ủùù ýủùụ ũụử ủợủùúừý ủợửùỵửứũú ũừùýỵ ụữủợủợỵùủ
ữữúứùù ỵỳù ùùửửũũử ứỵrữýỷủỵù ợứùụù ữ ữỵỳ ỵứủỵ ù ù ỵùủựùùù ừữ ý ụ ý ỵ ủợùýýù ùỵũ ủợùùửú ýũýúùỵủýúừứụụử ù ữ


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✓✡✗✡ ✌☞
✠✄ ✗✄✏✄ ☎✡
ó✻ ✥✡ ✁ ☎✄❙✽
✢✖ ✁ ✓✡
ó✡
✠✄
✦✡✗✡
✒✖
✌☞
➢➬ ✁ ✄ ✵✉
✻t➵✠✽
é✻✣①✙✽✥❆ ➮ ✁
✠✄
✄
✦✡✗✡
②❯❄➫
✞ ❉⑦ ✒✡

✙✜
✁ ✡
 ✂✁
④
✙✖✂Ü➦Û
☎✄
✠✞✔✞✔✄ ❖⑦
✏✞
✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡
➸✖
❾ñ✔Û❤✻✹➬ ✕✜☎✉➄✻t➵✠✽✏✽
✟✞
✗➘
✵✄
✏✄ ✒✖ ✁
✥✄
❄✡ ✓✡ ✕✄
✙✡
✼✄
✒✖
✺☞ ✙✡
✁ ✄
✛õ Û ✻✹➬ ✕✜✱✉✕✻✰①✙✽❭✽✥✜
✔✡✗✆
✕✡ ➏✞ ✠✄
✒✄
rịÙ✖
☎✄ ✁
✟✞ ✁
✠✄

✁
➧đ✔Û✩✜
⑨✄
✓✡ ✁
➸ị
✠✡✦✡❤✻ ⑥☞
①➫
✛②✂✽❙✖
✠✄ ✠✞
✁ ✁ ✓✡✗✡✦✆ ✼✞ ✌☞ ✒✄ ☛♣
✗➘
✵✞ ✁ ✄✏✞
✒✜✑➬ ✁ ✄ ✒✄ ✙✄ ✙✖
✁
✠✡✦✡✗✆
❛☞ ✵✄ ✏✞
✁
✢✜ ➡ ✁
➷✞ ✒✄ ✙✄
✑✆
✁
✠✡
➠✞ ❉⑦ ☎✡
➚✄ ✁ ✡ ➷õ✼Û✩✖
✒✄
⑨✻ ☎✡
✓✡❲✽ ✑✆✑✞
✁
✁
✞ ❉⑦ ✒✡ ✓✄

✔✡✗✆ ✁
✠✜
④
✒✖ ☎✄
☎✄r✞ ✠✄
✒✄r☞
r✡
✿✄  ✙✁ ☎✆
❛✃ ❏❐
✁ ❙③
✁ ✞
✒✜
✿✄  ✙✁ ☎✆
✁
✒✄
✙✄ ❖✆✟✡ ☎✡ ➓✞ ✒✄
✤✜✱④
✥✡ ✠✄
✠✞
✚✻❭➫❯✽
✱✆
✼✻ ✁
☎✄
✠✄ ❖✆✟✡ ✒✡ ✩✽❙✖✤✻t♣✙✽
 ✂✁
✿✄  ✙✁ ☎✆Ù✻ ✿✄
✟✄ ❯✽✥✜✤✣
✁ ✁ ✠✡✦✡✗✆ ✁
✿✄  ✙✁ ☎✆
✿✄

➏✄
✠✄ó♣✠➵➷♥❀➘
 ✂✁

✟✞ ✓✄
✟☞
❾✃ ❏❐
✓✄
✙✜
➚✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡ ✁
➽➬ ✁ ✄ ➪➫✙✻t✉✙✽
Ù✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡
✥✡ ✁ ☎✄ ✓✄ ✕✖ ✍✜ ✙✜ ❾➘
➸✞ ✑✆
✠✡
✁
✝✄
✛✄
✒✄
✁ ✄
☎✜✱➲r⑦ ✟✞✔✡
✠✄
✠✄ ✙❆ ✏✄
✁
☞
⑨☞
✙✄r✄ ✒✄⑨✻
✄
☎
⑦

✟✞✔✡ ✙✖
✙✄
✁
✙✄ ✠✄ ✁
❯✽✥✜➄④
✠✖
✦➥ ✒✄
✓✡ ✌☞ ➏✄ ✒✞
✱✞ ✓✎ ✒✖
➏✞ ✓✎ ✓✄ ✥✡
✿
✄
☎✄r☞
✁
✄ ✏✞
✒✡ ❖✆
✑
❿
✆
✃
⑥
❐
✢✖
✁
✁ ✡
☎✆➚☞ ✗✡✗✡
✓✎
❧
✃
⑥

❐
✁
✓✄
✙✖
❾
☞
❖
✆
❉
➥
☎
✄
⑨
☞
✗
✗
✡
➄
✡
✄
✁
✵✡
✠✄
✠✜
✠
✡
✾✃ ⑥❐
✁
✁ ✄
➸✖ ✍✜ ✙✜

❛✡
✠✄ ⑥✆
✒✄
✞✔✄ ✠✞ ☎✄ ⑥✆
✿✄
❽Ü Û
✓✡✗☞ ❖✆ ✁ ✞
➠☞
☎✄
❱❯❄➫✠✖
✒✞
✦➥ ☎✄
⑥☞
✁ ✞
✁ ✄
✄
✼✞✕✡
❮✻tÚ Û â➱Ü Û❳❲❩❨ ✽❙✜
✁ ✄✏✄
④
☎✄
☎✞
➦✡ ✓✄✝✡✦✆
✦➥ ✒✄
✠✖✑☞ ⑨☞ ✁ ✡
❀Ü➦Û⑧á➱Ü➦Û❳❲❄❨❭❬❫❪❻✻tÚ❙Û⑧â➦Ü➢Û❳❲❩❨✥✽óá
❪❤Ú❙Û✻❬❰✻⑥➫❀â❴❪☛✽❭Ü➦Û❳❲❄❨✌✖
✒✖
☎✡
✓✡✳✄ ✁ ✄

✥⑦✱✞
✓✡⑧➟✕✡ ✒✄✛✻ ✙✄
☎✄ ❖✽ ✁ ✤✖ ⑥✆✑✞
✓✡✗✡✗✆✠✖
❛✄ ✁





qqq


qq

ỗ


✓✡◗❵❲q✶❛✒➫✾❜✦✜✔➬ ✁ ✄ ♦♣
✻⑥➫❖✽ ❙✻t♣✙✽ ✏✞✔✡ ❖✆
✼✞ ✓✄
⑥☞
r✃ ⑥❐
✒✄ ✙✖
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡  ✂✁
✙✄✏✄ ✏✞
❄✞
✒✜
❝
❉➥ ☎✄

⑥☞
✁ ⑥✆ ❭✡ ✠✞
✃ ⑥❐
é✻✹➬ ✁ ✄ ✟♣✕✻⑥➫❯✽✏✽
✥⑦✱✞
✠✡
✥✄
☎✄ ✈✻t➬ ✁ ✄ ✈♣✔✻✍♣✠✽❭✽✥✜✙④
✠✄ ♦✄ ✁
✠✄
✟➺ ✁
➠➟
➸✖❞❪
✙✄
✓✡ ✁ ✡
✿✄
✁
❄✞✔✄
✗✡ ⑥✆
✼✞✕✡ ✙✖ ✍✜ ✠✜◗❪❻✻✹ê❭✽♦á
✁ ✄✝✄
❡❣❢✐❤ ✻✹Ú✥Û❭✽❙✖☎☞ ☎✄ ❡❧❦ ✻✙♣✳✽
✠✄ ✠✡
⑥✆ ✁
❥ ❤
♠♦♥
❈q
✠✄
✝r❩s✙✜
✠✄

✼ñ✕Û
✑✆
☎✄
 ✂✁ ✠✄
✦➥ ✒✄
⑨✻tÚ Û â➦Ü Û ✽ s ✜✔s ✟✞ ✁
 ✙✁ ✓✄
r➺ ✁
❀✞✔✄
✗✡ ⑥✆
✼✞✕✡
✓✎
✁ ☎✄ ✓✡ ✠✞✔✞✔✄ ❖⑦
✒✖☛☞ ☎✄
➚✃ ⑥❐
✔✡✗✆ ✁
✥⑦
✒✄
✼✞ ✁
✒✜✢♥ ✌☞
☎✄❯✖
❧➺ ✁
➻➟
✗✄ ✥⑦
✁ ✄
✓✡✢➺ ✁
✁ ✡
✝✄ ✁
ó✻ ➡ ✁ ➥ ☎✄
❄➺➷✄

✢✖❖♣✠q✠q✙q✙✽⑧✻t③ ✌☞ ✒✄
②


ủỵ ợỷùúýủú úýũỵùúừứủỵúừụỵửử ỳùựý ử ù ỷ ụùũũủúủủúừúụủụử ũữỵủửợùỷù ụù ỷýú ụ ù ựù ùùùýùụửỷủủụỹùỵũỵýủụ ýỹ úừợửýủú ủýợủủúụù
ũỵ ủúừụùửýủụúừữứủợỵủùúụứử ùủúợửụụ ỷù ỵýủùụỷụùửủủỵù ứ úừýủũ úúữ ứù úừửỵùủửùũủúừợùùý
ữụ ỵửùỳỳ ùụ ụữửú úừùửủùợửùủũứỵụýủùúụụửữýỵýũùửù ùýùửủúửỳỵ ú ù
ýýủợỳùỳùýụủỷ ùýỷủửùýýỵụũữỵủýợýỵù ỳửùúử ùýủúứùửỵụ ủúừụừùửủũùỵủửỵ ỷù
ữ ủợửù ủúợứ ú ýỵ ụựủúừùũ ù ỷ ùứỵỵ ủúùửỳ ủợùũụợử ụú ũùủợụùử úửợúỷúủ
ừụýùũùỵ ùũủủợúừùụử ỵủùụử ỵữrủù ủợùý ỵủúừỵ ụũùýýúửỳ
ừũợùỵớửỵợỳửù úừửỳù ũú ỷúừùùỵửũ ýủứỳúừửùụ ủỵợửýụủỵùủủýú ụũủúứýùũỵủùùủửúũùụủử ủợúùủụợýựúừỳúừửùùýú ýũỵùỵũýửủúủứủụ
ừỵùựủúừù ứùừý ủùùỵứũửụửụ ýụủỵỵửửủủợùụù ũữùùỵýửýứúừửù úỳửỳỵủụùợửú ũủợợùùũựỵửù ửủứụợửù ỷùùýýụúữủụỳ ựú úừýỵỵù
úùùýù ửừùủựýù ụứùùủùý ũủỵúừủụú ử ỵ ử ụủũợùùýýữ úụ ửỳụ ủúừụ ửỳùửýợùỵũủửúũụùử þ❺✔ư❉ð ï
✤ï➣ú õþ ♣ó ➣ï❣đ✤ỵ❧ï✪ð✉ï➣đ♣ï➃ị✚đ♣óõơ➍ư ♣ï➃ý ♥đ
④

✓✞✕✞✔✡

✗➘

✃ ⑥❐
✠✄ ✙✄ ✁

✄

➮
✁
♣✓q✙q✙➵✙✽❙✖
✁ ✄ ✒✄
ñ✕Û❙✜✢④

✡ ✓✡✗✡✦✆
➡
✻
➓✃
✞✔✡

☎✖

✢✜✩④

✒✡

✁

➡

✢✖

✦➥ ✒✄

⑥✆

✟✡ ✌☞ ☎✄
☎✄
➧②✕✖❙☞ ⑤☞ ✗✡✦✡✌✞✕✄

✙✄ ✒✄

☎✜

r☞

✁ ✡

✥✄

✙✞
✿✄










ễì

ỉ





ụớýùợủ ợù ù ụữụýỳ ủ úừỳỵ úừửỵ ỵủừùụúựứữù ỵủợỳụ ùù ùý ỵỵủủúỵúừụỵửử ý ớụũợùùủýợýúúù ửửỳúừ ủýýũụỵ ứúùữr
ữủùụùù ửúừũứùúúừửứỵủỵùỳù ủợùỳợớụợýủù ụỷỹùũụủýýùúừử ụữủợúừýỷ ứụú ýũ ừùúừứú ý
úửù ỵủữ úừụ ửỳứ ủúừợýùủứ ợùữ ụúủợừụ úử úửỳụớửợù ùỵũủ ỵ ụ ù ỵủúụử ù
ụ ùỳýợợ þ ✫❧ý ø❆❉ï➃þ þ ➍❋ï✫óõư❧đ♣ỵ❧ú ó →ý đ♣ỵ❧✫ó ơý●②ø❥ð✢ï➃ï þ❺ư✰ý✰♥óđ♣ị✎ỵ✰ó♥đï ừỵủùù ũụửýủ úủợũúừử ủúừụử

ụứữụủợùúừùứụỵữ ỳùụữỵủửợùủứợúùửúừỳ ứ ỵứúừùửỷủùủ ứụùù ửủùợùụữ ỳ ỵớúừùợửùủ
ýũùụứứ ỵửụủửú ũùýửủụýữụủữ ợú ýữ ủụ ợỵứ ủỵ ỵùú ỵ ý ừýụúừử úừýứỵùủ ùụýữửủụ ợù
ùủớỵợú ùủỳ ợùỵỵúũùủ ửủỵ ứũụụ ứ ừùýủụỵữ ủúụửỵử ỵ ùũụứ ủù
ỷũụửùựýụ ủúứủỵúừụủửúửý ỳủúợủùợ ụýỷủù ù ứúừựỵỵý ủúý ựùỵũửụứ ủợụùửửùũửụủứý úủủợ
úũửụỳ ứ ủợù ủùủợùũ úứùúừửỵúửứ ửứụ ứ úừứỵụỳữù ủợùựùũủù ụ ửùùữ ụ ủợùùựử
ùớợúừýúỵũù ủý ừú ỷ ùỵ ừụỳú ũỵ ũụửỹ ửũủúừụứử úừử ùủỵúửúừửỳụử
ủụợữ ùùỳùýủợỵủỷù ừụửỳýỷụủợủụỵửụỷỹùũủụữ ỵử
ửủợụùủửũụụử ụ ứứúù ủụýửủùụ ùỳùỳùýũùụý ựùù ủù ợùữ ụ ứợụ ỵ ừùụùỷũỹụùửũýủủ úừử ũủúụúử ủỵợửúừụử ữ
ỳủợùùụớợùùù ýừúỵ ũ ỵýủủùúừụũú ửụửùụýỵ ữủ ủýợợũụùủúừụỳửùụỷùù ýú ủũụ ú ừýỵù ủúừụủửợùù ũửùỵýýú ũỷ ỵ
ủủụ ợụ ừùụùỳ ừùứùửủủỵợù ýùủ ữ úừùýũùủủợửùũùúừứửúừỳứụ ù ỵỳùợứù ụ ừùụửỳủúừũủỵ ợù ùửúứúửỵỵỳủúừủụợửù ù
úỵứỵỵỳủù ù ửỷùữỵũỵũủýủùợùủợỳùùụýụ ùừùýú ũũụửùửũụùũửủýúừủ ụử ũũ ủúừúụủửù úúừýụửửụú ủý
ửỵửụủúủụýỷ ỳợýủụýùủửỵụ ùỳợỷụủỵợ ửùúũửụửứýủ ụýủũũủùỵýùý ủợùụỷỹùũủ
ủủụụ ýỷủù ợỵỵýỵùủ ủợùụùửúừửủủ ýợùùụủ ữ ợụ ù ũỳùùủủúừửúửỳứú ũụ ợùữ ùợụ ừỵụửỳú ũỵỵụụ ử ùù ỵửỵỵ
ù ỵ ú ýủ ùù ửùủợùợ ỷ úừú þ❱đ✤ó♥ơ❳ư þ❳ý

♦➟✕✄ ➷✞ ✓✄
✏✞
✠✡⑤✞✔✄
✙✄ ❖✆ì✡ ✒✡ ✠✞ ☎✄
✒✜
✔✞ ✁
✠✄ ✙❆
✻⑥➫❯✽
✠✄
✓✡
➚❙Ú Û❙✖
➩t✻ ♣✙✽
➢✃ ⑥❐
☎✄
✵❐❄Û✩✜

✟✞ ✁ ✄✝✞
✁ ✡
✒✡
✚❐❄Û ✂✆
☎✄
Õ☞
ÙÚ❙Û❙✜
✾☞
✁ ✠✡ ✠✞ ☎✄
✞ ✒✄ ✙✄
✠✡✗✡ ✌☞
✙❆

⑨☞

✞

❐✝Û❻ á❣❼❈❽❿❾❷➀✬➁ ❤ ✍✻ Ü➄➃❃ßr✻➆➅✌➅ ➇❿✻✹Ú✥Û❭✽❙➅✌➅➈❛❷➅✞➅ ➇❿✻t❐❄Û❭✽❙➅✌➅ ✽✏✽
✻⑥➫❖✽
➂
ï✄
➹ ✁ ✔✡✗✆ ✏✞ ✓✎ ✕✖
✏✄ ✁
✕ð
✻✿☞
✠✡✦✡ ✠✎
⑧☞ ✠✄ ☎⑦✑✞✕✡ r✡ ✒✄✩✽❤☞
✵❐ Û ✖
⑥☞
✠✄

✁
✙✄
✁ ✡ ⑧❐ Û
✁ ✡ ☛Ú Û ✜
✠✄ ✁ ✡ ☎❆ ï ❐ Û❻
✟✞
⑤❐❄Û
✓✄ ✠✡
❧Ú❙Û❏ð✔✜✑♠
✌☞
✁
✗✡
✢✜
✁ ✓✡ ✟✞ ✁
✙✄
✑❐❄Û
✈Ú❙Û ✠✄
✟✞ ✁
✁ ✡
✂✆
❽➟✕✄
✒✄
✼✞
⑤☞
➡
✠✡ ✁
☛☞
☎✡
✏✎ ✒✖
✟✞ ✁

➻➲ ✁ ☎✡
✠✄
✠✄❯✜r✣
✟✞ ✁
➏Ü➄➃❃ß⑧✖ ☎➟
✙✄
✁
☎✄✝✆♦✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡✥♣ ✑✆✟Ü➄➃❃ßr✻tÚ❞❨❷❛✝Ú s ✽☎✻✙♣✳✽óá
⑤✻✹Ú✽❨✓✻✣♣✳✽✖❛✝Ú s ✻✙♣✳✽✏✽❙✜
⑧✡ ✦✎ ✈✡
✠✡
✢✖✙✄
✔✡✦✆
✁
☎✡
✱❐ Û ✖
✢Ú Û ✜
④ ✠✄ ☎✄ ✟✄
☎✄
➷☞ ✠✡
①❐ Û ✖
ï✄
✔✡✗✆
☎✖✝☞ ⑤✞ ✒✄ ✙✄
✏✄ ✁
✕ð
➁Ü➄➃❃ßr✻➆➅✌➅ ➇❿✻✹Ú✥Û❏✽❞➅✞➅➉❛✽➅✌➅ ➇❧✻✍❐❄Û✏✽❙➅✌➅ ✽✕☞
❐♦Û✩✜
Ù➟✕✄
✥✡

✠✡
✁ ✡
✁
✄
✝✄ ✁
➊❽❱❾❷➀❙➋➏✻✙➌➻✽❙✖ ✥➟
✂✆
❿✄ ✒✡ ✓⑦
✗✡
➎➍✔➏ ➋ ✻✙➌➻✽❿á
Ü➄➃✍ßr✻✰➍ ➏ ✻✣➌✾✽✖❛➑➐♦✽✵✻✰➍
✠✄✝✞ ✠✡
✓✡ ✗✡
➸✖
➒
☎✡
✓✄✝✆ ✝✄ ✁ ✁ ✄
✒✡
✥➟
✠✞ ✠✡ ✙✆✠✖✒➐
➻✄ ☎✄
✙✖✒➌
✠✄✏✎ ☎✄
❯✽✥✜✕④
✈✄
✝✄ ✁
✠✞ ✤✖
✠✡
☎✄ ✒✄
✁

⑨✄ ✁
✒✖
✁ ➸✖
✓✄
✵✄
✏✄









r

ỗ


qq




ó ổỡốổ ốỗ ỗốở ỡồ
ùụừữú ửủợỳùù ũủùụ ửú ủ ù ù ữ ùụ ựùùứ ợỵỵự ù ý ỵùủùúýủụùùủửũùủủứ úừùụử ụỵ ỵủ ỵ ỵùýỳ ụỵựửừúỵ ỵỵửú ứỵỵủụúừủụỵử
ủùúừủụửỵ ụữủợùúủù ỵỵửủ úừựùỵ ỵỳũụ ỵýúýủỵợỳứ ửùùùủýùỵ ửủùúử ỵ ýúúừửù ỳ
ủủợợùù ú ù ùú ựùù ùửùũủù ùũủúụử ỵửựỵỵ ýú ỵúừửửúũủùú ỵ ừú ỵủỵúýụử ỵũỵụ ử
ùửừú ùùũợụỳ ùữữ ùụỷýùù ủỵựúỵủýúừụũử ỵửù ỷừùý ữ ụ ýửùúừúừửử ủợùỵử ùýỵúừỳửửù ụỵữỵủửợù

ớủợợúừýùýùý ùũỵủủùúúụýụửùủửùợủứ ỵợýù ụ ỵùủỵ ỵợ ửùụùủụữợụũù ù ýýúừùửỳ ỳừủỵ ợụýỵú ùủ ỵủúừù ụửýụ ủ ỵụủýùùỳ úử
ủùýùùừúũỳứủứúừúừụửùử ửỵủủỵùửủụủúừợụú ýùửù ụữữỵ ủýợùùứùủụùựũúừủửúỳụử ụỷú ỹỵùù ửũủýý ữ ùửụợứỵửủợũùùủợùù
ủùùùỵũ ựủúừùụũýùửỵủữrỵợủủù ù ủợỵ ù ụừụửũỳúýữ ủỵụứ ủợợỵùủ ùỵụ ứụũựùýúừửữỳỵ ừụýỷùỹùũùủ
ùù ủùũũủùúụủửợữù ụ ủợùụỷỹùũủý ợụủýợù ỵủụũỹỵ ùũủýùùýứỵ ụủụúụụ ử
ỉ



t

tớ


r
ú

✞
♦Ü➦Û ✔✡✗✆❾☞
✟❐❄Ûóä
✠✄ ☎✡ ✙✖✢☞
✠✎
✔✡✗✆
✒✄
✏✞
✠✡✙✞✔✄
✁ ✞
✛✉✂✽❙✜
⑥❐
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
❾✞✔✄

✥✘
❉➟
✏✡✗✆
✛✞ ❉⑦ ☎✡
✙✖➁☞ ✾✄ ✏✞
☎✞
✒✄
✙✄ ❖✆
✁
✡ ✒✡ ✒✖
✿✄
❾✄ ✠✜✳❝
☎✄ ✒✡
✞ ✁ ✄
✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡✳✞✔✄
✕✖✂☞
✕✡✦✆❛✞✔✄
✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡ ✍✡ ☎✡
✢✜✤④
✠✡✗✡ ✌☞
✢✖✤☞
✞ ✄
✔
❭✞
✓✡➓✞✔✄
✕✖
✄ ✁ ✡ ✠✄ ✗➘
✛✄

ú ý ùỵ ù ỳ ỵú ỵ ứụựúừửỳụỷỹùũủý



ễệệ ✻⑩

➹

✏✡✗✆✠✖✱☞
➷✞✔✄
✟❅ ✓✄✝✎
➚✞ ☎✄ ✠✄
✏✞
✼✞ ✠✄ ✓✡ó✄ ✁ ✡ ✠✄ ✗➘
➏✞ ❉⑦ ☎✡ ❃✡ ☎✡✕✃ ⑥❐
✢✜✠④ ☛☞
✓✞
✒✄
✠✡ ✠✄
é✞✔✄
✼✻✍s ✓✞✕✡ ☎✄
✠✡t✜✗✖⑧➫✒➭✙➭✏①✙✽
✚✻✹♠
✓✡✍✜✦✖☛➫✒➭✙➭✠➭✂✽❙✖ ✁

❛✞ ❉⑦ ✒✡ ❃✡ ✒✡
Ùõ✼Û
✓✡ ✦➘
✢✖
❛✃ ⑥❐
✦➥ ✒✄
❛❐❄Û
✠✄
✼đ✕Û✩✖
✁
☎✄
❿➟ ✒✡
✁
☎✄ ✠✆✠✜⑤í
✗✡
➾✻✹❅ ✔➘ ☎✄
✁
✁ ✖✱♣✓q✠q✠②✂✽✥✜
✣ ❻✞✔✄
☎✄
☎✄✢✄ ✁ ✡ ✠✄ ✗➘
✝✄
✠✆✠✜
✏✞
✼✞ ✠✄ ✓✡✱✞✕✄
r☞ ➏✞✔✄ ✠✞
✕✄
✠✡ ❛✞ ✁ ✄✏✞ ✠❆
☎✡
✺✰➁✮✌✰✟✴❙✸❉✬✓✰➄✸ ➀❻✪✩★✌✰➄✶✔✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡ ✿✄

➠✻
✙✖ ✓✡
➄✽❙✖
✒✜
✄ ✁
✟✬❷❶✔✮✌✴✩✶⑨❂✰❸⑨❂✩✪☎✶t✖
✈✞✔✄ ✁
✠✡
♦✡
✿✄
☞ ☎✄
✡
✒✄ ❾✡
❖✆✠✜
✄ ✁
✚★✝❷✕❂☎✭❙✶t✯✱✭✏❂➚❂✣❸⑨❂✩✪☎✶t✖
✾✞ ✠✄
✁
✙✄
✳☞
⑤✞✔✄
➵


ủợùủùý ỵỷ ủúừỵ ủợựùù ũýỵ úừụýửỵ ụữýù ủợùùữ ửụ ũùỳùủủúửỳú þ❱đ✤ó♥ơ❳ư ❋ị✎ơ➍ø❥ÿ ❉ûú ✤ï❴ơ ó♥ư❧ú☎ư✰ð☎ị✎ơ❳þ❱ø đ➪đ✤ỵ❧♥ï➣ï✢đ♣ï û●✱ï➣ú❳ý→ó♥ư❧đ♣ó ư✰➘ó♥ư❧þ❺ú ư❉ð➙ï➣ư✰→đ✤ị ỵ❧ï ýứủùụùúừửỵủýợùùỷỵũ ú
ý ùỵ ùũ ỵủủú ợùỵ ùýửụ ùụ ữủũợùú ýýúừýỳùửũú ủúừụũửỵửủ ủợù ủợùùừùỳựợỵụửýũủùù ữ ùùùũủ

ỷ
ứỵ
ữ ụ ừụ ùỷ ủợùỵửủúũỵ ýỵ ýù ùửũù

ữrủù ứ ũủụợứ ùỵủỵ úừửủỳúừựủùợủùợ ợùýỷ ợụ ú úừửùỳũụụửử ýủ ũủúừúửụửýủùỵ ù

ù

ữ
ụ
ứỵ
ụữ úửủợù ù ủùứ ụ ỵ ựù ýúừụử
ữ ủợùử ù ừýù
ủợùửủợùũỵ ýỵ ýù ùửũùựù ủúừũỵ
ụử ùủợùửýù úừửừúỳứủúừửợùỵủùủợùýứỵ ũụửửùũủùũụứ ụửùửủý
ứỵ
ýủ ợù ũùủ úừú ửýỳủợù ừùùứứùụ ửủ ợú ụýỵụỳỷú ũỵ ỵ ụù ữ ụỵýúừụú ử ý ỵử ủợù
ỵử ửỵ
úừửỵ ủúừửỳỵù ửụủù ợùữ ụ ứ ùũụỵ ửýủ ũủúừụử
ỷ

ũ

ụ
ứ
ứỵ
ỵửù ù ủợ ýủợợù ỵýỵ ủợỵùứùúủứù ùửýúừụù ửừỵụũữùỵýủý ợùỵủýủúừỵ ũủ ỵú úửý ỳ ủùũủúừù ụử ùýủùýửýủùýứủợỵùửủú ũửýỵ ú ý ỵủỷợù ùụủỷợỹùù ũủùý ý ỷủúừỳụỳữù ủợủùợỵử ù
ù ừùớứợùùửủợ ỷ úừ ùũụửýủ ũủúụửúừýỷỵýùụửủợùýỵứù ủỵủủợùỵ ủỵụử ùỵúỳ ụửù ũụửýúýửùỳ ũ ủúựùữ ỵứụửùý ỵủýù ú ýú ùửũýù
ýợụ úừửỳủ ụ ùụ ù ỵ úừửỳ
ýũợùứù ýúửỳủợùýù ùửũù
ứúừử
ứỵ
ýùúứửụ úừũù ỵủùụỷ úừử ýủúùữũủủợúừụùử ỷỵũ ủợỳ ù ụợửụ ùú ýùửủụùủũủứúừụụửúúý

ứ

ỵ


ỵửớợýùụụỷửùợỵựúụ ụữủợùợ ỷ ú ùũụửýủ ũủúừụử ũỵử ýủ ùỵủữ ùụ ỳủợỷ ù ú ùỵýủụúừửữỳ ứụự úừửỳứụùỷỵỹử ùũủý ùụỵử ụ ủợủùợú ùý
ủỷớùợú ỵýùửùỵùửứựụỵụử ửựủùỵúừỳỵỳ ữrùủụù ù ữủợùỵùựợợ úừửùỳỷ ùỵủú ợợùỵ ùụũủỷụỹửùýũủủữ ý ỵũũứủỵ úùụýý ửỷúửùùữ ủụ ợùýùú ý úừýúủủợợứ ùử ýợụ úừýửớỵ ợúừửúùýớúứỵúử ỷ ừớùừú ỵùýỷ ỵùớợùùụ ũúụýùứ ũỵ úừửừỳùúừủửùụỳữỵ ủủừợợỳụùù ỵúủú ợỳứụù
ủỵụùửỷũù ú ùũỵữ ủúừùửụũũửú ủýúùúừụýử ủủụ ợúừùửữ ýứụ ủùỵ ỳỵùủ ùụữỳ ỷỵùợ úửú ũỳỵợýỵủ ũủú ùũý ủ úụùỷửỵùỵýửùũủụúừỵ ử ụử úửùớù ợù ýợù ụ ừùựúỵửửỳũỵùữ ùùùủỵúỷỵụũ ữỵù ýũùùửũủù ũỵúửủợ ỷùýũùỵ ùửýụử úựúừúửỳỳ
ủợùủũũụỵửửửùỷũùủúừựýùúủùửủợỵủủợùý ũũùýýụữủợúừýũụứứụử ủỵợữrủùù ùỵủùýủũụ ủúừụử ỵủỵùý ùủỷúừỳợủ ùừớỵ ợúừúừửýỳýủ ủợỵùủùũỳ ụửủúừứúỷ ụủúừựụùử ý
ủùợùùỳợùỷỵýỵựứũ ùữỵ ỳ ụũụ úừửýửùỳ ýợúủủùù ýù ùữ ụùửýù ùùùửủ ýùúừứỳ ụùửũù ủỵợýùùý ũụủợửùủ ụỵỷýủỹùýũụủủýữ ụỵ ữủùũợùủ ýùứýúùỳụửù ựú úửùũỳũỵủ ụửỷủ ỹỵùũúừỷủỵ ýụủủứợụụủủựợợùùùứỷỳùỵợửũ ụủýýỳ ủụù ùửũ ủớỵửợ úừý ủợùù








✓✡

✙✄

 ✂✁

✦✡

✙❆

✂✆

✁ ✓✡

✁ ✓✡

✒✄

 ✙✁

✩✎❾☞ ✗✡✗✡ ✓✡ ✺✄

✻✍♣✠✽

➮ ☎✄
✞ ✒✄ ✙✄
➸❐❄Û

✻t✉✙✽

♥ ✒✄ ➻➫❷➞✔❪
❀✞ ✓✄
✁
☎✡
❯✜
✑✆ ✔✄ ✟✄
✠✖ ✁

☎✄▲❪➚✄ ✒✞✔✡

✏✄ ✁
 ✂✁

✏✞

✗✡✦✡

☎✄ ✁
➄✜✕➬ ✁ ✄ ☎✄ ✠✄ ✠✖
➸✖ ❄✄ ☎✡
✦➟
✏✡✗✆

✁

✟✞ ✁

✓✞
⑨✞ ✁ ✄ ✒✡✦✆

✑✆ ✕✄ ➠✄
✔✄
✠✡
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡ ☎✄

✩✎
➏☞ ✺☞ ✗✡✗✡

❧õ Û áã➫ ✒✡ ⑨õ Û á➽q

✣

✓✡✗✡
✟✞
❛✮✝❷✕❂✥✰➄✸❲✰✂✬✼✧✥❹❾✭✝❂✝✪✩✮✓✰✔✴❙✶t✭❙✯✕✪☎✶✍✸✹✮✌✰✕❆

✵õ Û ✁

☞

☎✡

☎✄
✝✄ ✁
➬
✟✞

☎➥

✒✜

✢✖✕☞

✻✍➼✠✽

✻④ ✽

❱➦
✠✄✝✞ ✙✡
✓✡ ✒✄
✢✖
☛➒❱➨

✄
☎
✡
❯
✖
✓
✗
✡
✡
✢
✄
❺
➸
➩
✜
✁
✁
✓✡✗✡✦✆✙✖✱☞ ➷✞ ☎✄ ✠✄ ❿✶❃❂☎❶❀❷✕✮✌✭✝★✌❸✢✪✩✮✌✰✒➀❽✭❙❶✟★✓✶t✸✹✮✓✰ ✂✆
☎✄❽✄
✏✄ ✁
✢❆
✁

➤rÛ❤á➛❽❱❾✽➀❙➫✳❤➭➲➯❳➳ ✻✣➤ Û❳➣➉↔➑❲❩↕ ❨ ✽

✻✍➵✠✽

✏✄ ✁
❿❐ Û❻ ✻
➄✽✥❆

④ ⑤❐ Û❻ ỉìđ Û

➤ Û ➉➣ ↔●↕ á➛❽❱❾✽➀❙➥ ❤ ◆✻ ➦ ❄
➏ ➧ ✻tõ Û ✽❭✽

✻✹②✂✽

✠✡✦✡✗✆➁❆

❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ ✻tÚ✂✽☎✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽❻á❣❪✻❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽●➣ s ↕✥✻✣♣✉❛☞➙✔✽
❬✼✻⑥➫➏â✇❪❤✽ ✓⑦✢✻✣❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ ✻tÚ✂✽✖➣ s ↕✥✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽✖❛
❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽✥✻✙♣✻❛☞➙➝❬➽➫❯✽❭✽

☎✡✗✆

✉✔✜➉♣✱✜❍➢➏✸❲✰➁★✌✭❙❹✺✴✍❷✕★✌✶✍✸✹✮✌✶❏❂✥❶⑨❷✔✮✓✭✏★✌❸✳❶❛✮✌✭✍❷✶❶✕✮✌❸✦✮✝✬✠❹

✓✡✗✡✦✆➁❆

❨
❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ t✻ Ú✂✽ ➣ s ↕ ✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽❽á➛❪✻❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽ ➣ ↕ ✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽
❨
❬✼✻⑥➫➏â✇❪❤✽ ✓⑦✤✻✰❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ ✻tÚ✂✽ ➣ ↕ ✻✙♣✉❛➆➙✔✽✖❛
❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽ ➣ s ↕ ✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✼â✚➫❖✽❭✽

✼✞✕✡

✠✄ ✁

✙❆

 ✂✁

❨
❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ t✻ Ú✂✽ ➣ ↕ ✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽❽á➛❪✻❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽ ➣➉↔●↕ ✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽
❬✼✻⑥➫➏â✇❪❤✽ ✓⑦✤✻✰❼①õ➓➃→➔ ➂ ✻tÚ✂✽ ➣➉↔●↕ ✻✙♣✉❛➆➙✔✽✖❛
❼①õ✩➃❳➔ ➂ ✻✹Ú✑✽ ➣ ❨ ↕ ✻✙♣➜❬ ➫✾❛☞➙✔✽❭✽

✟➟

✢✖

❼ õ➓➃→➔ ➂ ✻tÚ✂✽✖➣➉↔●↕❙✻✙♣✉❛➆➙✔✽❽á❣❪❤Ú✳✻✙♣✉❛➆➙✔✽
①
✌⑦✢✻✹Ú✳✻✙♣✻❛☞➙✔✽✖❛➑❼①õ➓➃→➔ ✻tÚ✂✽ ➣➉↔➑↕ ✻✙♣✵âé➫✏❛➆➙✱✽✏✽
➂

❬✼✻⑥➫➏â✇❪☛✽
✠✡✗✡ ✌☞

✒✄

✻✹➭✂✽

➤rÛó✄ ✒✞✔✄
❾➟ ✠✡➸✡ ☎✡✍✖ ❾✄ ✁ ✡
ï
✢✜✌④
☎❆

☎✄
✕ð
➩
✓✞✔✞ ✠✄ ➠♣
✿
✄
☎
✱
✜
④
✗
✦
✡
✡
✁
✁
✏✄
é➬ ✁ ✄ ➠➵✱✖ ✁
✇➩➩á ➫✙✖
 ✂✁
✌☞
⑥☞ ❾✞ ✠✞✕✡ ➧☞ ✠✡✦✎ ✕✜

✠✡➓✄
✁ ☎✖
✏✄ ✁ ✁ ✄

✠❆

❼➟❽❱❾❷➀❙➠ ✻tÚ✂✽✖➣➉↔➑↕☎✻✙♣✉❛➆➙✔✽❽á

⑤✻→➡r✻✣♣✉❛☞➙✔✽✬❛
➂
❪❤Ú➄✻✣♣✉❛➆➙✱✽✻❬➾✻❭➫❀â✵❪☛✽ ✌⑦✢✻tÚ➄✻✣♣✉❛☞➙✔✽✬❛
❼❈❽❿❾❷➀ ➠ ✻✹Ú✑✽ ➣➉↔●↕ ✻✙♣❧â✚➫✾❛☞➙✔✽❭✽✏✽
✻✰①✙✽
➂
✢✜
✙✄
✑✆ ✔✄ ➻✄
✝✄ ✁
✈➬ ✁ ✄ ☛②✕✖❙☞ ☎✄
⑧✻ ✠✄ ✒✖❙✞
✏✄ ➄✽
☎✄⑨✡
✠✡ ➧♣✠q ✿✄
✠✄ ✠✜
✑✆ ✕✄ ✺✄
✏✄ ✁
ï ✙✄ ✝ð ✠✄ ✁ ✓✡✗✡✦✆✵✻ ✥⑦✱✞
✓✞✕✞✔✡
✠✡✦✡✗✆
✺✞✔✄
❯✽
✓✄✝✎ ✒✄✒✖✑☞
➓✡ ✗✎
✱➟
✢✖
✝✄ ✝✡✦✆
✁
⑥✆✙✜

④
✁
✠✄✏✎
✒✞ ☎✞
✏✄
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁
✒✡ ⑥✖❤✻ ♦➬ ✁ ✄ ✺②➄✻❃➼✓✽ ❙✻⑥➫❯q✙✽✏✽❙✜✕➶ ✁
☞
☎✄
✥⑦ ✏✄
✒✖
✁

✉✔✜ ✉✔✜€➵⑨❂☎❸✦❂✥❺✌★✌✰➁✪✩❂➸❁✥❂✩❂✩✲✠✧✩★✠✪✩✫
➮

①

➡
❛♣✱✖ ➓☞ ✙✡
✠✄ ➧✄ ✁
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
➟
✙✄
❽✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡
☎✜✒✣
✙✞
✝✄
✙✆ ✑✆ ✁ ✞
✺✃ ⑥❐

✼Ü➦Û❙✻✙♣➁✽ ✔✡✗✆✈☞ ☎✄
➤rÛ✩✻✙♣✳✽❄á q✔✜
✟✞✔✡
✵✄ ✙✄ ✒✄
✠✡
✄
✌☞
✔✡ ❿➫✠✜
✟✞✔✡
✓✡ ✙✄
✏✞✔✡ ❖✆
✔✡ ❛♣✱✖
✓✄
✟✞ ❉⑦ ✒✡
✥⑦➜♣➸✜
☛✄ ☎✡
✩✎ ☎➥
✈➬
✗✡
❤☞ ✈♣ ✠✄ ✱✄
✁ ✄ ➸①✔✖ ✌☞
✒✄
✠✞
♦✄ ✛✡
❯✜
✏✄
✠✆ ✼✞✕✄
➦✄ ✁ ✡ ✑✆ ✒✡ ❖✆
✏✄ ✁
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁ ✤✜

❻✄
✦➟
✝✡✦✆
☎➥
✁
✓✞ ☎✄ ✁ ✄ ✥➥ ➷✻✹✄
✠✡
✩✽❙✜


ó ờ ổỡ ở ỗốờồộ ổỡ ổỡốồ
ữụùùớýợỷùỵỵũ ựý ú ýỵúỷủúừụùùủýùùùứửửủợùỵụửũỵ úùử ứủùợửụù ủũùụýữýùúủửựợỳúừùụ ỵýụửỷ ýùýũủủù ửúừừụùùửựýỵýửỵ ũúừử ù
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úừýù ũúừợụỵ ỵũủợù úũú ợùợỵỷ ýỵỵúủứúừứùùửýũúừụụửửýụủỵữửử ủ ứúủỷý ù ụữỵỳ ủúừửỵ ỳ
ỷùỵựýù úừũý ỵ ù ýụùũỵụũợử úừửớợủợú ýù úửỵ ỵ ũùủýỵủỵ úụừúử ứúũủỵ ỵủỵúừụỷửú ừúụủ ữủợủụù
ũýũù ùủửỵùúý ửũù ụứứỵừửù ùửủ ýũùửũ ùụý ýýủ ùúừỷ ũỵ ụủýúừửụữủợụùỷỹũùỵũýủù ýụụữữ
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ýúừửớỳ ợừù ù ỷỵũ úừửỳ ũú ụ ỵừùũửợ ú ỷýỵũủụỳ ũỵ ụ ụứ ýửùủ ụủùữ úúừýửýũủỷợùỵỵ ỵũ ỵỳũụủụù ữú ụửửùùý
ỷýùủúụủữý ựỵ ỵủúừỵúửửỳ ũùý ù úụúừ ýỵ ýụỵửũụứ ỷ úủủùý ỵợýỵủýợù ù
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ứúừụớủỵý úỷ ữừù ù ùýợửụũúừùýýỷỵỵử ũ ù ỳớỵụ ứ ợửù ừùợýụỵúữửýùỳ ũýụỵứ ùú ủù úỵýủùũúửỵụủử ùụù ữ
úửủủùợ úừýù ùũ ỵứýúựừùù ớợù ứùỵửý ũỵửỷùũụứ
ũụúứủợủợủùùùũụửừựú ùũửúủ ủúừụửỵ ỷùýủũụử ửùủửợũú ù ýù ỷỵỵũ ứ ỳ ừùụ ửù
ỷỵùũ ụỵỳữýủụýợợùụửũ ụửử úừửúừùủýợửủùũụùừỳỵũúừýụựủ ùùừúứửũùụ úừùụùửữủớýỵùỵỷúừỳủừủợù ỵủũủợụ ớùừợụùủửụỳùủúựùửù ũứ ú
ỷựỵ ỵũ ùỳ ụụ ựù ửừụý ửỳ úửụù úừụù ý ủụỵửữỵựỵụ ủủủợợùùýứỵứụýùủủữúứù ù ủùợửùủ
úửùúụ ỳợủù ýỵ ủụù ỵ ụ ừụ ù ùỵ ỵ ỵũủũỵụ ủúừụửúừửỳủụỵủụũợủỵợửùỳúừựửỵ ỳúừỷỵỵửũ ũù
ỳ ụ úừỳử ù ýợụ ýỵử ỵ ú ũỵủúừụử ụữủợùứ ủú
ũụ ù úừụùýý ụửýủùụ ýủúừỵứỵýùủúừụửùửụũửùỵủỵũụứùử úù ửỵýũùựửù ù ớữ ợùú ý
ýỵũửùùửửùủùùúừứý ửỵùúừỵửựúừù ủửỳụùữứứủụợủù ùụ ỵ úủừợùúừửýýụ ủýýủú ụữ ữ ụ ùùụ ứỷúừùụ ù ýủùụỳ ửủ ớúừửợùỳù

ứữứữ

ỳứỳữỳựứữ
✴✔✟➚
✺ ✼✽✂
✹♦✛✥✟☛✹ ✛✰✢✥✤ ✦✩★☞✪✬✫✕❵◆✿➎❀➓✴ ➾ ✛➆✴●✯✝✹ ✛✰✢✳✤ ❦
➘ ý✾✚➜✚❄ý✙÷❚✑✽➼✄➻✔✑❞➴➷✕✏➬✧➮✁✎❙ø✞➼✘✎➑✑✽✓❙ý✙÷✄➴❏ù●✎✖➶✄✓✩ù✩ø❉ý✙÷
✲❇➱✛ ✟☛✃✐❐✻❒➆❮✬Ð ❰ Ï ❤ ❰ ❵✭☎❆Đ✭✫➄❵Ị✴➲✴ Ĩ➧❵✌✡☞✛✍❦☞✴➲✴ Ơ➆✴➲✴ Ĩ➧❵Ị✴ ➾ ✛☞✴ ❦✮✴➲✴ ❦t❦
Õ ✑❷✚✝➹✕ý✏✎✝ú✠û✁➼✄✑✥ù➑✑❞✓✩ù❙ø◆ý✂÷
❥ ✲ ➱✛ ❃❖✹♦✛
t✐ ✷❅ ✛ ✟❆✼
❇❅ ✛
ỳựứýựýỳỷứữỳýứữ
ệ ì ỉ
ệ ĩ ề ệ ì ỉ
íỳữỳựứữịứựỷòỳữỳ
ệ ✟❆✼✽✂
☎✷✛✥✟✜☎ ✛✰✢✥✤ ✦➓★✮✪✬✫➄❵ ➾ ✛❃❦

Ð

Ð
❧× ❀❀á➻Ĩ❆Ĩ Ơ❨❰✚Ý ❀á➻Ĩ➑Ï❃Ĩ Ị❀Ĩ➑Ï◆Ĩ❨Ơ➑Ï❃Ð➻❰✚Đ ×②á➻Ù✚❰✚Ú◆Ð ẽ í é ẽ ểỏểòìẹễể
ểểề ìễỉ


t ỏ t

ựỵ ỵủửủũợýùúừúừý ửữ ùùụ ú ũỵỷủỵùùũ ựù úụửử ụữ ùủửụụụ ủũợùừùýùýủúứùửủỳùỵỵử ủụỵ úừửýủúùủủỵợúừýù ýủỵợùữ ùừỵùử

ủủợúừụùửủ ụỷụỹùùũýủủýúừứủụỵủýùùýủủ ừùúừửỵửủợ ùỷỵũ ủụỳ ỵụựụúừử ữỵ ừýù ùùựùỵủửùũũù
ữừùùựùù ỷỵụũữũụũửỵửỷùù ửũùýùúừý ụùửỵũỷợụùủợ úửủợỵùử ùủùúũữủùỵ ợụúừỳỷợ
ỹũùùũýủýý úừửỳ ớợù ú ýỳ ũỵúửửùỷứùỵỵủũú ũợúừùựủùùúửỷ ỳ ủýợúừỵửủỳúừýữ ỷù ủợụù ửủợụù
ýũụ úừùỳ ụữù ủợú ýýợỵ ụ ủúừýũ ủù ợù ùý ủýụữủợùữ ỵ ừỳụ úủợứ
ụùửý ỵửủýúừửú ụýụ ủ ỵýùủùủùợửùũùù rùủợũủù ụữủỵ ợùý ýù ỵủú ỵùửũù ụũớùýợýù
úừỵ ửỳù ỵủ ử ùù ù ừùựùũỵủửũủùợữ ùùùủ ỷụ ỵũù ụýửụửủợýù ỵ ùù ù ũủúừụửùủụùữũủủợù ù
ủỵ ợủùợũụ ỵứỳợù ủỵ ợù ỵ ùứụựúừửỳ ỵú ỵ úủợ ♣ï➃ý ●ï❴ị✎đ✝đ♣ơ
➮

✡

✄

✓✞
✓✡

➸⑨ ✙⑦ä⑨✹Ơ➝å☛Ø ✽ỉ❄⑩

ÙĐ❾Ị❙ĨÕƠ✑Ư ✹×ÙØ

✡ ✌☞

✏✞
✩✎➁✖❀✞✔✄
✔✡

Ù✞✔✄

✼✞ ✠✄ ✓✡✼✞✔✄

✟✻✹í
✠✡t✜✗✖✥♣✓q✠q✂➵✠✽✥✖
✒✄✒✖
✁ ✡
☎✡ ❻✞✔✄
✕✖
✓✞✕✞✔✡✦✆
❛✄ ☎✡
✩✎ ✔✡✗✆
❿Ü➦Û
⑥☞
❻Ü➢Û
✛ñ✕Û✩✖
✠✡
✏✡
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ✤✜☎➹ ✒✡
✩✎
❿Ü➦Û
❧ñ✕Û
✁
✒✡
✱➟
✈✄
✒✜
✑✆ ✁
✁ ✄ ☎✄✈✞✔✄
➧✻ ✠✜ ✕✜✩✎
➸➟✕✡ ☎✄ ✂✽❙✖
☎✆
✠✞

✠✄ ☎✡ ✙✜
➬ ✁ ✄ ♦➼
✌☞
✺✄ ✁ ✡
✁ ✡✦✡ ✓✡ ✠✄
ï ♥ ✓✡✗✡❪ð
✠✄  ✙✁
♦✻
❯✽✥✜
 ✂✁
☎➥
❭✞
✓✡❤✞✔✄
✁ ✡ ✗✡✗✡ ✁ ✏✄
✼✄ ☎✡
✩✎
➏✄ ✁
☎✄ ✁ ✄ ☎➥ ✒❆
⑥☞ ✟✞ ☎✄
✓✄ ✺☞ ☎✡✗✡
✒✆ ✓✄
✺✄
✓✡✗✡✗✆❄☞ ❧✄ ❭✞
✁
☎✄ ✔✜
❾✡ ✌☞å✡

➼

✏✡ ✌☞

✒✜❄❝
☎✄ ✦➘
✑✆

➯✄ ☎✡

✁
✵✄

✁
✙✄✾✄

✢✖ ✓✡
✒✖
✓✡✗✡✗✆
✙✄

✌☞ ✢✖ ✠✞✕✞
☎✡ ☎✖ ✛✃ ❏❐
✠✄
✒❆
✁ ✞
✞ ✒✄ ✤✖✕☞
☎✄
✠✄ ❖✆
✁
✡ ☎✡ ❻✞ ✒✄
✢✜
❾✡
✁

✓✞✔✞✕✄
✓✞
✓✞
✦✡ ⑥✆
☎✄
✟✞✔✡ ✥⑦
✒✖ ⑥✆✑✞ ✓✡✗✡✦✆
❾✞ ☎✄
✝✡✦✆ ☎✄
✑✆➦✡
☎✄✝✆ ✦➥ ✒✄
✗➘
☎✡
✒✜✳✣ ❛✞✔✄ ✠✞
☎✄ ✓✡ ✗➘
✿✄
☎☞ ✠✄✝✎
❀✃ ❏❐
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
☎✜
✁ ✡ ✦✞✔✡
❮✞✔✄
✗✞✔✡
✟✞ ✁
✠✡
✩✎ ĩ


ỗ ố ộ ờ ê◗ë ✜✑➲
✩

✎
✙
✄
➜
☛
✈
è
✓
✄
☎✄ ✗➘
Û
✁
è
✂✆
✞
❿
✞
☎
✄
➟
❪
✑
✆
➷
✞
➜
ì è✜ ➮
✁
è
⑤✇

✓✄
❭í✄Û è
✓✡
✟✞ ✁
♦✃ ❏❐
✦➥ ✒✄
⑥☞
✚Ú❙Û
⑧✈❆Ûè ✜
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ➄Ï ✙✄ ✠✄ ✁
✂✆
✟✞ ✠✄
✟✞✔✡
✒✄✏✆
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ✢✖✒☞
✱➟
✓✡ ✁
❄✻⑥➫❖✽❀✞✔✄ ✠✞ ✠✄
✠✡ ✘❪ è
➚✻t♣✠✽
☎✄ ✒✡✦✆❄✞✔✄ ✙✞ ✙✄
✓✡ ✷í✄Û è ✜
✔✡ ➚✉
✌☞
☎⑦ ✟✞✔✡
✟✞ ✁
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁
❻➤
❉➥ ☎✄ ➁✞
✁ ✡ ✿✄  ✂✁

✁
✄
➝❪▲❨➻äïỵ❞ỵ❙ỵ➧äð❪➸ë✼✜
✛✞
✓✄
✓✄
✥⑦ ✟✞✔✡ ✠✜
❄✃ ❏❐
❍✈❆Ûè
❲❩❨
✞ ✁ ➠✄ ✁ ✄
☎✡✗✆➁❆✶✈❆Ûè áđ✈☛Û✰è ị íịòr ố
õố ũ

ỏ
✠✖✑☞
✟✞ ✁
✥⑦✱✞✔✡ ✝✡✦✆ ï
✱➟
❯ð
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
Ü Û✖
✌☞
❽✡ ✢✡
✔✡ ❽✉✔✜
r✞✔✄
✞✔✡
✱➟
✥✘
☎✄✝✆

✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ②✈☛Ûè
✠✄ r☞
⑨✡
☎✄
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✒✖
✠✄ ☎✄
✙✄
✿✄  ✙✁
✠✡ ✁
☎✄⑧✡ ✺✞ ✒✄
☎✖
✙✖
☞
✠✄ ❧✡ ✌☞ ☎✄
✠✄
✠✡✗✆
✓✄
✙✖
✠✄ ☎✄
✓✡✗✡ ✌☞
✠✞
✩✎
✠✄ ✁ ✢✜
➬ ✁ ✄ ④
✌☞
✓✞✕✞✔✡
✁ ✡
✞ ✒✄
⑨✃ ❏❐

✼✞✕✡ ☎⑦
✙✜
✠✄✝✄ ✏✞
✓✎
✒✄✏✆ ✿✄
 ✂✁
➚
✞
✠
✄
✩
ó
✠
✄
♠
⑦
 ✙✁
✁
✁
✁ ✄ ➄✜
✒✄ ✼✞ ⑥✆✠✖✱☞ ❿✡
➸✞ ✙✞✔✡
✙✞✔✞
➻✄
✠✄ ✠✄❾✡
✗✡✗✡ ✠✄ ✦➥ ✒✄ ❄✞

Ð Ï ❀Ĩ❨Đ
Ĩ❨á➻Ü❃Ĩ

❊ ●❋

ỵ



õ ó




ủủụợùữứ ỵýủỵ ừủụú ợùửùỵ ủúừửứữ ùủùỵùủ ùú ýỵủửùýụũữúụửý ửủựũúừù ợứỳùùựủửùỵũù ỳúừụửùụỳý ýù úừỳù ủ ửỵ ỷù ýợụụửúừúửủỳ ý
ừýỵ ủ ú ũỵùủủúừợúừụụỵửửựứùýủ ùủỵợủụ ụùỳụýỵùửýúỵửý ỳửỵùỵủửúừụủụ ý ùứúừỵỳủúừửúụụỵ ủỵùợứỷỷ úừửụ úừỵ ỵ ùứùũỳụụ ử
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ú ù ùũùỵửủýữ ùù úủụùử ửũúừùýù ừụ ú ùýụợử þ❳ý→❧ï➃óý ✉ï ➹ÿ ➪óõý♣ï✢ơ ➫ý ❉þ❱đ♣ó þ
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ỳỵ ừỳỵụ úừửúùủ ợứ ỵ úýỵ úừửù ụứ ùứù ỵũụợùúừù ửủù ỵ ỵúỵ ủợ ủùụ ủủú ụũỵ ợủúợũúùợử ỵ úừýũủ ỵ ợúớủửùợùũù
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ỵ ỷúủý ù úùủùúừửý ỵủỵ ợùỵ ũụứ ửửủúỵửủỳúừụỵử ủ ù ữ ụ ợ ứỵửũýùúừửú ỳ ý
ýụùùửũứụ ụứ ý ùủù ùủủỵữ ủỵ úừỵụứử ù ỵửụữ ủợợợù ỵú ũựợùùýụỵủửừữýụ ụứủợỵùùỵứũ ỵýửữú úừụýứ úủúủụợửùù
ứýụùũửú ỵủủỵùủúụửúụủữợ ủợù ỵ ụựú ỵỷử ỵũ ù ỳ þ ✤❧ơ þ❱đ✤ư✰ó♥ð✦ơ❳ư➙ï❴ý→ơ➍đ♣ư★óõø❆đ♣þ❱ỵ❧đ♣ï óõơ➍ư þ➍ý→ÿ
ø✴ú ②þ❳þ❺ý♣ø✴ý♣óõø❆ù➍ï þ❺û õ✰ï❣þ đ♣✤ơ þ ừụ ù ụỵỳ ý ửũợ ụù ửúừụ ỳụýủ ứỵũợúừửù ợúúừủũợ ợúừýụỵ
ũủỵỵủửúụỷủửùợý ụ ỵùỳứ ợ ỵùúừýử ùýùợ ữ ỵụ ựùúù ủýợùỵùụứửợụừùỵýụúừứụùỵùũỵũợ ứ ụứ ýừùúựủ ùù ỵ ù ýũừùúùứửùúúý
ụýùựúừùũỵ ỵ ứù ụủúừụú ử ụùỷỵỳỷ ýừùùỵứý ụỳùù ý ụ ùỷỵ ỵũ ùỳúừửựụ ùýửủúừỳý ỵủúừúửủợỳ
ủùợýủù úừứụỵýủýùúừý ỷú ú úủủúừợùýủú ụù ỳụùửỷủ ù ụù ửúừụủợý ùýù ừúứợúủỵýýùỷ ý úừửýúừụ ửỳ
ứùửù ụủủữúừủụụù ửỳỵùũùủủửúỵ ựũúúùủ ú ýũợỵùử ủụứợỵỵỵửýủủùúúũủýỵỵủủụúừựủùỵợùùỵ ýủụúừỷủứúừýửùỵỳủựúừủụùợửùụýúừữú ỳủửù ợỵù
ụủýúừợửứụ úừỵửủũ úừụùỷử ỵùýỵúủửửợỳùủủửợợù ù ùửủụụũỷ ữợủỵ ýợủừù ửùửùýỳợýù ụ ụừùữủùợùùủỵ ùỷũùỵủũỵúụừýử ỳ ụ ➣✤ở ✫ơ ư❉ð➾■ý♣óõóõï❴ư❧ư❧ý→úú ÿ

✓✡

❱õ❰✚❰✚Ú✵Ú✍Ĩ→Ĩ→×②×②Ơ Ơ ♥Ú➔×②Ý➪Ĩ✳Ï
Ð ✹Ð➻Ü✕×❣Ý✫Û❀á Ï❃Ð ❀á➻Ĩ➘❰
❱õ❰✚❰✚Ú✵Ú✍Ĩ→Ĩ→×②×②Ơ Ơ ♥Ú➔×②Ý➪Ĩ✳Ï
Ð
❱❰✚Ú✍Ĩ→×②Ơ ♥Ú➔×②Ý➪Ĩ✳Ï

✓✄✝✆
✓✡✍✖ ✌☞
✟
✕
➟
✡
✒
✄
⑧
☞
✒
✦
✡
✡
✒✆
✁
✟✞ ✠✄ ✓✡
✒✄
ó✞✕✄ ✙✞ ✒✄ ⑥✆✙✜
✣
✼✞✔✄ ✠✞
✒☞ ✏✞

✼✞ ✠✄ ✓✡☛✄ ✁
✡ ✠✄ ✗➘
✏✄
✙✆✠✖ ✁
✙✄
✓✡ ✑✆ ✔✄ ❄✄
✝✄ ✁
❭✞
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡
✓✄✝✆
✠✄
✞ ✠✡ ✙✆✠✖
✥⑦✱✞✔✡
✏✞
✓✡ ✙✄✏✄ ☎✡
✥✄
✱➟
✺✃ ⑥❐
✢✜
✣
✼✞✔✄
☎✄ ✓✡ ✗➘
✿✄
☎☞ ✠✄✝✎
✠✄ ✁ ✡ ✗✞✔✡ ✺✃ ⑥❐
✓✡✗✡ ✌☞
✓✡✳☞
✟✞✔✡ ✥⑦
✑✆
❛✃ ⑥❐

ó☞
❉➥ ☎✄
✿✄  ✂✁
✠✄❻✞
☎✜
➶
✔✡✗✆✛✄
ỗ






ỡ


ế




✁ ✄
✁ ✡ ✙✖☛☞
✓✡ ✠✄
✵✽
✈❶✟★✌✴✩✴✩✸❲❺✌❂☎❸◆❹⑤❷✔★✓✭✏★✌❸❲❸✦❂☎❸
✁
✞✔✡
✢✜❙✣

☛✄ ✠✡ ✗➘
✟✞✔✡
✓✡ ✠✄
✻ ✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡❀✞✔✄
➢✞✔✡ ✁ ❭✞
✟✞ ✙✄ ✠✡ ✠✄✝✞ ✙✡ ✠✆✔✽
➷❷➁✭✏✮✝✬✓✭✏★✓❶❄❶❛★✠✧☎❸✦❂✺★✓✭❙✶t✸❲✷
➀❻✪☎✸✹★✌❸✔✭✏❂☎✶✍✸❲✰✳★✺✻t✇
✓✡✍✜✦✖✑♣✓q✙q✠✉✙✽✥✖✌☞
✈➟
✁ ✄
✠✄
➚✞ ✓✄ ✓✡✗✡ ✒✡
✟☞
✙✞
✠✡ ✕✞ ✁ ✒✜
✓✡ ✠✄
➚☞ ✒✡✦✡
✓✞
✓✄
✑✆①✞✕✄
✠✄
✁ ✄ ✠✖✤☞
☞ ✼✡
✠✄✝✆
✟✞ ✁
✼✞ ✌☞ ☎✄❯✜✌➬ ✙✄
❧♣✓q✙q✌⑦✕♣✓q✙q✟✄
✠✄✏✄ ❖✆✛✄ ✁
✺♣✠➵✛❅ ✔➘✠✖ ✁

➏✞ ✒✄❀✞ ✦⑦ ☎✡ ☎❆
✟✞ ✁
❿✞ ✒✄ ✙✄
④
♣✱✜➉♣✠➵
⑨✞ ☎✄ ✿✄
✠✖ r☞
✔✡✦✆➠q✕✜➉➼✠➵
✙✄
✙✡
✟✞ ✁
➸✖
❀✄
✠✄
✢✜
 ✂✁
✻✹í
✠✡t✜✗✖✤♣✓q✠q✂➵✠✽
✠✡
✼✞✕✡
✁ ✡
✛✃ ⑥❐
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
➠☞ ➻❅ ✓✄✝✎
➠✄ ☎✡ ✌⑦
✍✎➷✴✩✴☎✮✌✷
✪✥✸✹★✓✶t✸❲❺✌✑
❂ ✏①❂✥✴➆❶➚✮❭✓
❁ ✒➓✭✩✴☎★✌❹✛✻t✕
❅ ☎✔ ✄

❯✖✢➫✒➭✙➭✂➼✠✽ó☞
☎✡✗✆➏✞ ✠✄ ✠✡✦✡ ☎✡ ✏✆ ✔✄
☛☞ ✈✞✔✄
✁
✠✄
✔✡ ✙✞ ✙✡ ✠✆✠✜
➮ ✡
✌☞
✟✞✔✡ ☎⑦
✁ ⑨☞
✱✄
✛☞
✢✖
☎✄ ✓✡✳✡
✁ ✄ ✓✞✔✞✔✄
➏✄
✢✖ ✠✄ ☎⑦ ✟✞✔✡ ✺☞
✟✞✔✡ ✁ ❾✞ ☎✄
✓✡
❿✻ ✠✜
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✤☞
✁ ✄ ❯✽✥✖ ✙✄
☎✄ ✓✡  ✂✁ ✦✞✕✄
✔✡
✒✜✕✣
✠✄
➓✞
✗✡
☎✆

➓✡
✑✆ ✁
⑧☞
✦➥ ✒✄ ❽✞ ✒✄
➧★✓✰✳✲➓✞
✒✖
✠✄
☎✄
❧✄
☎✄  ✂✁
⑥✆✠✜ ➮ ✁
✓✡✗✡✗✆
✠✞
✦➥ ☎✄
✿✄
ỗ








ú

íỷựứỷỳữỳựứữ
ụ



ẹẹừử ễữứ
ự
ỵ ỳỷ
ỷ
ỷ ũ ỷ ỷ ũ
ỹ ỹ
ỹ
ỹ
íỷựứỷòỳứỳữỳựứữ
ụ



ẹẹừử ễữứ
ý ỷ ỵ ✡☞✛✶✯ ü û✛ ✴
❥ ý ✛û ✟❆
✺ ✼✽✂
û ✟ û ị ✦➓★☞✪✬✫➄❵ û ✯✘✿❧❀ ý û ❦
✛
ÿ✛ ÿ✛
ÿ ✛✰✢✳✤
Ý❈✑☎ú✠÷➜✓❙ý✾✚✘➹✶➶✙ù❙ø✦÷✧➻
ơ
❃✐✈❥
❭❞

ú✁û ü û✛
 
û
✂û ✁☎✄ ✝
✆ ✆ ✞✠✟ ÿ ✛
☎ ✛ ✟
ú✁û
 
û
û✂✁☎✄ ✆✝✆ ✞✠✟ ÿ ✛

❧× ❀❀Ĩ✝á➻Ĩ Ý✫Û❀á Ï❃Ð ❺Ĩ❨Ú◆Ð➻❰➣Ị❀Ü ❱×②Ơ➔Ø➣Ù✚Ú◆❰✚Û❀Đ➃Ị Ĩ❨Ü❃Ï❃Ð➻Ý✻×✤Ï◆Ð➻❰✚Đ
✤ó♥ơ✉ð❧ý ✰ơ ủợúừýýù ùửũù ớùợú ợýỵữ ựùỵứủỵ ù ùụ ử ũ ùỵ
ùùửý ợỵùửũũủùủý ụủủợợù ù ỵụửỷ ỳùýủụửữùứýý ụủụúừữụửủợứùụùùủý ùũủúừợụửú ừù úủùợ
ýũùụửựúừửúủỳúừụỵửý ỳụụùùữỵụ ỵ ùủỵỵứủúừụửừùũụỵ ử ỵỷúừúỳ ừúủ ù ủụũợủỵữ ửỳỵúứửỳù
ủýùỵợúữrứ ủùỷùứýỹủùỵũýử ụủử ỷùủữ ùụ ửữ ùũỵùứỵúừùýử ỳ ừỷ ụýụỷỵ ủúừợử ùủỳũợúừỵựù ứùửù ủỵụù ợủợỵù ýỵ ỷụủùửùỳụử ữ
ủủợù ùứ úứứỵùỳỵù ử ỷùýợủú ừùũụúử ửủợùù ửũụùú ùýỳúừựỵ ùử ủụủụữủủợợùùúứýợỵụ ỳủù
ủợợùú ũũợ ụử ùựùùửửũủù ýủùợứùỵủ úửụýýợủúừụ ỳợù ù ữ ụ ùụủợù ừùụủụửỳỵ ủùùứ þ
óõư❆đ♣ỵ❧ï ✰ư✰þ ❉û✰þ❳ị ❋ú ✤ơ ư✰ð
❊ ●❋ ✒❂
❊✢✐
✄

❏❲þ

✘■✥❏ ✲

❣

✠✖❤☞

✓✎ ➪➤ áô✉✔✖
 ✂✁
✖✠❪☛✡❄á ➫✽①✔✜
✿✄
☎☞ ✠✄✝✎ ☎✡ ✓✄✝✡✦✆
④
s
❰✄ ✁
➨☞
✄ ✏✞
✺✄
☎✡ ✒✖✱☞ ✦✡ ✺✞✔✄
☎✄
✠✞
✠✞
✗✡ ⑥✆
✒✜ ➡
✙✄ ☎⑦ ✟✞✔✡ ✛➬ ✁ ✄ ④ ❆ ➮ ✿✄
✻ ✂✽❙✖
✱➟
✠✡ ✓✡✗✡✦✆
❄✡
✒✄
✢✜ ➮ ✿✄
Ù✻ ➄✽❙✖
✒✄
✙✄ ✙✖
✕✖
✁
✁ ✞✔✞ ✒✄✟✞ ✓✄

✠✖
✔➟
✠✄
✒✄
✢✖✳☞






ỗ

ỗ

ỗ


✠✄ ✁ ✢✜

❪ ❨ á

✒✜❤➬ ✠✄
➫✙✖✠❪

❄❋

á

✹ã ➞è●å✕ë ❸ê ❴ì❃è❉å

✤÷ ơ ụỷ ỵùýýủứợỵỵỵ ửựù ũỵụũýùủũ ýúừùửửỵủứủùùùứỵùụ ủửùù ũủũúụụỵ ửử ừýỳụụ ứữúứủợủụứúừựụửúửỵ ỳỵửụ ụỷúừũỹửùụỳũứủỵ ý
ửú ũủù ỵủúụụ ửỵ ù ủũúụùứ ýụữừù ủợúủù ùợủỵù ựùữ ụ ùứ ủợợùỵýú ùủùù ũủủúừụợử ù











ệ







✙✞ ✒✄

❤Ư

✁ ✄

☎☞

✓✡ ✠✄

✠✄✝✆
✁ ✟✞
✟✞✔✡ ✥⑦ ⑥✆✠✜ó✣
✟✞
✟✃ ❏❐➨➟✕✡ ☎✄ ✠✄

✓✡✗✡ ✌☞
✗➘

④

✒✄

✁ ✄


ũũụùýử ýúừửỳ ùửũùữ ùùỷỵũ ụựú ùỷ ợúừỳợù ừùựù ụ










ủ ỵũ úừửỳúử ùỵ ủúứùụử ú ýũũụứ ủù ử ụũ
ùữù ụ ựúừùụù ý ừù ựùú ỵửũù ử ỵũ ụỳ ũ ụ ửùýủúứỵủúừụử

ỵỵử ửỵửũụù ứ ỵ ủỵủúừụú ửũỵợùữù ù ũúừùửủùũ ứụủúừụử ùủùụũỷ ủúừụýử ủ
ũỵ ửỳỵ ụ ừỵúủụửợũù ứỷỵýùũợụụ ử ù ừ ỷỵũ ỳ ụ ửùỳùứýủúừùứửủỵỵủủúừụúừụử ử
ỵỵửử ủ ỵũ úúừửũỵỳủụúừụữ ửý úỳ ùủýúửúứỵỳùý ỵũợúừửù úừýúừụử
ùỷỵúừỳýùụ ủ ỵ ỵ ừù ũụứ ýýụủũúú ửỵỳủúựứùụửùù ủýứụù ủ ỵỵửỳ ý ỵụửợ
úỳủủụụỵ ứ ửủýù ýỷỵ ủỵỵỳũúừụủúừý ụử ýúửỳỵỵ ụủủúừúừụựửù ỷỵù ýửùù ỷỵùũ ử
ỷýúừựúỵ ủ ù ùùýýúừỵủúừử ứũỵụủứúụụýử ỵ úừủụ ửù ựúừýụúũụử ùửý ủ ýỵủửùứ ữ ụ ứụù ừú ửỳ
ú ũủợ úũụỵ ứử ỵủú ửùũúừợửủửù ú ỵũùủýũúừủụửỵ ý ùựúù ớ ỵũ ửỵửỳ ý ụ ụụửửũ ụý ữ ỷủ ỵũ
ụ úừửỳù ỷỵũ ỳ ũụ ợụửụửùứùý ú ủ ùứụự ụù ừýữ ụ ữửụ ùùỳ ýủụ ỵửử
úừỷýũùợỳúùứữ ù ùửú ủỵù ủùúụửử ủỵú ửỵ ử ỵửủù ùụỵ ũ ữ ụ ứụũủủ úừụử ùủùũủửúừụù ử ợ ử
ủỵụữỵụũùũ ủúừựúủ ýúừúửứỳ ýụùử ỵ ủúừứùủ ỵũ úùửỵ ỳ ửúửỳ ỵớ ủủùỵửửý ý
ớụ ụử ụứỵ þ ✰ø✴ơ ✫ø ï ✤óõư✰ị✎ó ø✴õó➹ï❴đ♣ý✱đ þ➍ư✰ð ➙②þ➍ï ➍ị✎đ♣ï ó ũý ù
ụữ ỵũ ỳ ù ụ ử ỵ ỵúừùửùủũùùửỵửũù ử ụũ
ùử ỵ ửỷỵ ùùỹỵửùú ỵ ủúừứùỵ ủ ỵù ũ úừớ ửỳụữùủửợủ ùỵợử
ứỵửỷụ ớ ỵửý ụử



ở ồố ộ ồổ
úủợớợụ ứ ợùỵụỵ ửụủợýùụ ụý ựúứ úừú ùýợụựứủùụụứýủủùợửụỵủữử ýủụợửùúýủụùợửùù ụ ùửúũỳỵùúũửý ỵỵ ýýýỵỵùỳừỳửúụù ử
ủợúừýỵ ủú ũ ừù




➸❆✓③r✄ ✠✜
④⑥➲❻➲❽➲➦④✏s❻④ ➮ ③☛✜✂✞✔✞✢✜✱➵✠♣✠q ⑩ ➵✠♣✠➵✔✜
♠ ✙✖✂➶➷✜✗✖✂♥ ✱✡ ☎✆✙✖✂❅Ù✜✦✖✔♣✓q✙q✙♣✔✜✠➶ ✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✙✄
✠✜✕④ ✢❆✳③❽✄ ✠✜✔④✧✛➧s❇❝✩★☛✣ q✙♣✔✜✔✞✔✞✢✜
✁ ✄ ✗✡✦✡

✉✕➫❯➵ ⑩ ✉✙♣✠q✔✜
❅ ✔➘ ✒✄ ✕✖ ➮ ✜✗✖➄➹
✁ ✖✠ó➄✜✦✖➄í ✓✜✳♣✠q✠q✠②✕✜ ➮ ✄ ✁
✟✞ ✁
✠✡✦✡✗✆ ✥✘
✠✡ ✠✄
✺✃ ⑥❐
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
➸✜
④ ✢❆✑③r✄ ✓✜✓④✏✥
s ✛⑨➺➷④⑥✤
③ ✣ q✠②✕✜✙✞✔✞✢✜✂②✾① ⑩ ➵✱➫✙✜
❅ ☎➬ ✓✄✝✡ ✠✖✠❝♦✜✦✖ ➡ ✓➟ ✒✡ ✤✖✤s➧✜✦✖☛➫❯➭✠➭✙➵✔✜ ➡
✏✄ ✩✎
✓✞ ✙✡
✒✜✏❅
✪✛
➮ ✞✔✞✕✡
④ ✖➄➫ ④ ➼ ⑩ ➫❯➭✠✉✔✜
❅✕☎✔ ✄
❯✖ ➮ ✜✗✖✑➫✒➭✙➭✂➼✑✜ ➮
☎✡✍❆ ✠✄ ✓✞
✈✞ ✓✄ ✓✡✗✡ ☎✡ ✟✞ ✁
☎✡✍✜✒④⑥➲❻➲❽➲ ✏✄ ☎✜
s ✼✞ ✁ ✒✄ ❽②✾①✕✻✍➵✠✽✥✖✂➵✠➵ ④ ⑩ ➵✙➼✑➫✙✜
❅
✠✡t✖ ➮ ✜✗✖❯③ ✠✄
✒✖✖❝❾✜✗✖✌♣✠q✠q✠②✕✜☎❅
✩✎
✙✄ ✁

✠✞
❛✎ ☎✄ ☎✡
✁ ✏✄
✁
⑥✆
✢✜✙④ ➸❆✂③❽✄ ✓✜✠④⑥➲❽➲❽➲é✥
s ✛➧③❽➹❾✜
➳➧✡ ✒✄✒✖❚❝❾✜✗✖❾➹
✠✄ ✕✖✺➶➷✜✦✖❾③
✏✡ ✤✖ ➮ ✜✦✖❄♣✠q✠q✙q✔✜ ➮
❖✆
✟✞ ✁ ☎✄
❭✆
✙✄
☎✡
✒✄
☎✜✙④⑥➲❽➲❽➲ ⑤✄ ✒✜ ✛③ ➮


t ỗqq

r
☎❆ ì✄
➡ ❅➻s➏Ï❖④✏s ➡ ❅✾s➧✜
③ ✌☞ ✒✄✒✖✑③☛✜✦✖ ➡
✒✖✶ó✕✜✗✖✠❝ ✳✜✳♣✓q✠q✂♣✱✜✱ỵ
☎✄
✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✦⑦ ✁ ✄
✒✡ ✠✄ ✙✄ ✠✄ ✁

✢✜✥④ ✢❆❯③r✄ ✓✜✥✧④ ✛➧s❇✫
❝ ★☛✣ q✂♣✱✜✒✞✔✞✢✜❯♣✏①✂➼ ⑩ ♣✙➼✱➫✠✜
➹
✁ ✖✔ó✕✜✗✖✌❅ ✔➘ ✒✄ ✕✖ ➮ ✜✦✖✙➳ ✒✜✠♣✠q✠q✓②➄✜ ➮ ✒☞ ✑✆
✔✄
✦➥ ☎✄
✓✡⑧➟➄✡ ☎✄ ✠✄
✢✜✢④ ➸❆
③❽✄ ✓✜✠④✏s➏✥
s ✛⑨✬
➺ ✣ q✠②✕✜
➡ ✁ ➥ ✒✄✒✖✙s➧✜✗✖✙➺➷✄
✢✖✌➲⑨✜✦✖✙♣✠q✠q✙q✔✜❖♠ ✠✄
➷✞
✒✄
⑥✆ ✁
➏✄ ✠✡
✝✄ ✩✎ ➄✜❙④⑥➲❽➲❻➲ ⑤✄ ✒✜
✵③ ➮ ❅➠④❙✜
✌✆
✔✖➷✇✟✜✦✖✺✇✈✄ ✁ ❿✖❚ó➄✜✦✖✺➶ó✄ ✁
✒✖❾➶➷✜✦✖✺❅ ✒✆ ✒✄ ✒✖
➶➷✜✗✖♦➫✒➭✙➭✠➭✕✜➏✣ ✓✡✗✡❉❼ ✌☞ ☎✄❯❆❀③r✄
✗✞✔✡
ã③r✄
❧➶ ✩✎ ✠✄ ✁ ➩❅
✠✜✈④ ✢❆♦③❽✄ ✠✜➧④⑥➲❻➲❽➲
④✏s➏✥
s ✛❄✜✂✇ ✒✄✏✎✑✆✑✄ r➺➷✄
✠✖✠✞✕✞✢✜✑♣✙➵✠➵ ⑩ ♣✔①✕➫✠✜

✣✾✄ ✢✖✙s➧✜✗✖ ➮ ➘ ✓✄ ❖✆
t✖ ➮ ✜✗✖✠í ✓✄✝✄ ✒✡✦✡✍✖ ✈✜✗✖✠③
✏✡ ✤✖
➮ ✜✦✖✳➫✒➭✙➭✂➼✑✜✂③⑧➟
☎✄❯❆✂➹ ✓✡
✏✄ ✩✎
✁
✱✆✠✜✑④⑥➲❻➲❽➲ ⑤✄ ☎✜

ổ



ễ ìễ







ỗ





ệ

ỗ ồở
ỵ úừù ữứỷỵụýửùủúừù ứụủúụửùủủợùụũửủúừụửỵ ừỳụ ụ úủừợụửứ
úứứùỵửỳủù ụýũúừỳùửýýỵ úửỳúừửỷụữ ỵ ùửũúợ ứ ừùứùửủỵủúừụử ớ ỵúủù
ợỵ ỵú ựú ỵý ỷợụửỳýù ớ ù ủ ỷúừứỵủúụửứùủợỵ ụụữ ụụ ùựỵ
ỵủụúũ ửỳụỷúỵửũ ủ ỳ ụ ử ửý ủ ỷủ ụ þ➍ị✎đ♣✉óõơ➍ơ➍ư ư þ ➫♥ú❳ó ý ơ ✤þ ó➹đ✤ỵ❧ø❆ý♣ù❳ï➣➑óư ➹ÿ
õþ❺þ➍ư✰ư✰ð ị✎ï❆þ❺♣ư❉ù❳ð ùú ỵù ửữ ũụ ù ứỵú ửũùũù ựỵỵ ửũỵù ủúừụửụữớ ỵũ úửỳ
ợửù ú ửỳùýữ ụ ỷỵũ ỳ ỵụứỵửủợ ý ỷủ ỵũủúừụửúừử ụỷ ỷýỵủửủủ ùũỵợữr
ũụựũ ú ùụ ỵử ửụýùụ ũ úừùụ ụứ ỵử ứỵỳù
ùửụ ù úừỳùủụủ ụýủỵứ ữỵụ ùú ứùửủúừửỳứỵũụỵủýúýụỵửỳứửù ỵ ụự
ýụùũủúùỵũủủúúựụùửứụửùýợỳùửửù ỵ ụũ ụýù ụũùýýụ ỵửỵý
ừỳỵỵ ứỵứứỵ ùủ ú ũ ụỵ ùụữ ụụ ỵũ ỳ ỵụựúừý ử ỷủ ỵũủúừụụửử
ỵ ử ỵứỵửúừửụử ỳ ũ ứ ỵỳùựụử ụũùýýỵúửửỳỷ ủ ừúửỵử ùỵụửự úửỳ ớúừứỷù
ỹỹùùũũủủ ùùũụũụỳỳửửúủúúủụúừụử ử ýúừửỳýùỵựử úù ỵ ợủúừựù ụỵựũ úửỳ ỳ ụ ửỷ
ụứ ùứụ ụ ớ úừỳúýủợỵ úừ ựúừýúừụửýợũợú ú ỵý ỵ ùũú ỵ ừú ùụýợữ ụ ú ỵ ợúừỳợ
ýùùựùú ũùủý ỵ ỳùủủ ỵũ úửỳ ớ ỵửý ụử ùũủ ụử
ỵủũúừỵụýửýỵỳùửủù ùũủúừụử ú ừỳỵỷỵù ứ ừú ửỳ ỵủỵ ỵ ỵỵ ýýụũú ỵủúừụử ỵửụ
ễễ ễ

ễệ

s ☎✄❯✖ ➮ ✜✦✖☛í ✁
☎✄❯✖⑧s➧✜✗✖⑧♠ ✁
➸✖❤➬ó✜✗✖rs ✁ ✡ ✢✖
③☛✜✦✖✳➫✒➭✙➭✏①✔✜✙❅➠✄
✓✡ ✠✄
r✞✔✄
✓✄ ✟✞✔✡
➸✜ ⑤✄
✠✡⑤✻ ✿✄
➄✽❙✜
✁
s ✠✡
✙✖ ✈✜⑨♥❾✜✗✖⑨✇ ❿✖❀✇✟✜✗✖❀♥ ✠✄✏☞
✤✖❀í♦✜✗✖
í
☎✖☎♠❽✜✦✖✌♣✓q✙q✠✉✕✜ ➮ ✞ ✒✄ ✁ ✄
✙✄ ✠✡
✩✎ ✙✄ ✁
✠✡ ✠✄
☎✜⑤④ ✢❆
✁
✁ ✏✄
③r✄ ✠✜✁ó
➏④⑥➲❽➲❻➲➪④ ✒✜✕✣ ✙✄✏✎➁✜ ✜✛ ✁ ✓✡ ➡ ✁ ✄ ✗✡
✡
➻③ ✒✄ ✙✄
✟➲ ✓✡ ✁
⑤✄ ✩✎

➡ ✁ ✄ ✗✡✦✡
✠✜✾❝
⑧➬✔✄
✠✜
s
✢✖➓s➧✜✗✖➓♣✠q✠q✠②✕✜❽➹
✁ ✕✖ ➡ ✜ ⑥s➧✜✗✖➓✇
✁
✠✄
✩✎ ✠✄





r

s ỗ
r ✠✜ ➡ ✩ó
rs ➮ ✜
í
✠✖➠♠r✜✗✖
✁ ✡ ✒✖✵ó✕✜✗✖✾❅
✁ ✍✖✾➺✼✜✗✖✾♠
❅ ☎✔ ✄
✕
❯✖ ➮ ✜✦✖❯♣✓q✠q✂➵✱✜✝④ ✟✞✔✡
✓✄✝✎
✒✄ ✠✡✢✞ ✁ ✄✝✞ ♦✞✔✄
✙✄

✢✜✂④ ✢❆✂③❽✄ ✠✜✂s ➮ ❅①✤
③ ✣ q✂➵✱✜
➲r✡
✠✡t✖ ➮ ✜✗✖✓♥ ✠✄✏☞
✢✖✒í❄✜✦✖✓í
✒✖❯♠❽✜✦✖✓♣✠q✠q✠q✕✜❞❝
➡ ✁ ✏✄
✞ ✓✄
✝✄ ✈❅
☎✡ ✠✄❀➶ ✩✎ ✠✄ ✁
✢✜
④ ✢❆✂③❽✄ ✠✜✠④⑥➲❽➲❻➲➢➲ós➏✥
s ✛❄✜✂í ✁ ✔✡ ⑤④❏✄ ☎✡ ✢✜
✇ ✓✄
➸✖♦✇✟✜ ❏③☛✜✗✖
➴➶ó✄
✒✖ ➮ ✜✦✖❧➫✒➭✠➭✙q✔✜
✛ ✓✄✝✆
④
➴③r✄
❅
➳
ã➹
✢✜➠➲r✡
✒✄✒✖➠s ✢✜➠❅
➳
➮ ✓✞
❤➹
✈ỵ
❽➶ ✩✎ ✙✄ ✁

❅
✠✄✝✆✠✜
✇
t✖❤④❙✜✗✖⑤④ ✗✎ ❖☞ ✔✖⑤❅➢✜✦☛
✖ ✦
✕✖ ➮ ✜✗✖
✁ ✄ ✕✖ ✈✜✗✖⑤④
➮
♣✓q✠q✙✉✔✜
✠✡
✗✞ ✏✞
✓✡ ✗➘
✙✄
❭✞
✠✄
✝✄ ✩✎ ➄✜✓④⑥➲❽➲❻➲ ⑤✄ ☎✜ ✵➲❽✡ ✝✄
í
☎✜
♠
✠✖✥♠❽✜✦✖❯❅ ✦✡ ỗ




300

300

Still/Signal
Still/Difference

Still/Sigma-Delta_mean
Still/Sigma-Delta_variance

250

250

200

200

150

150

100

100

50

50

0

0

100

200

300

300

400

0
100

500

250

200

200

150

150

100

100

50

50

0

100

200

t

300

300

400

0
100

500

250

200

200

150

150

100

100

50

50

0

100

200



300

140



160

400

0
100

500

180

120

140

t

160

180

ỵ

ỵ





ỵ
ỵ



t

ụ

q

200

Signal
Difference
Forgetting Morphological Erosion
Forgetting Morphological Dilation

120

140



160

180

ĩ éẹềéẹ ểí ểìĩỏẽéòíììéẽìéẽéẹ ẹ ì é ểéỏĩểẽỏìỉòểìẹỏéểẹìẽ ẹềểểẽ ềểé ễểểẹể ẽ ìòéể ìể í ìéĩẹ ểẽ ểểẹ ểẽẽéẹíểĩ ẽéíìỏẽééẹễìỏ ểìòẽéẹĩ
ìểìĩ ĩẽéỏ ìểì íẽéẹìểì ễỏẽẽểìểì

ụ

200

Signal
Difference
Recursive Mean

300

Clutter/Signal
Clutter/Difference
Clutter/Sigma-Delta_mean
Clutter/Sigma-Delta_variance

250

0

120

300

Motion/Signal
Motion/Difference
Motion/Sigma-Delta_mean
Motion/Sigma-Delta_variance

250

0

Signal
Difference
Sigma-Delta_mean

ỵ

ỳỵ ụ
ỳ

ỵ


ỵ

200


✻⑥➫❖✽

✻✹✉✂✽

✻t✉✙✽

✻✿②✂✽

✻t➵✙✽

✻✰①✙✽

✻✍➼✠✽

✻④ ✽

✻✹➭✂✽

✻❭➫✒q✂✽

✻✿②✂✽

❧Ý➪Ð➻❰✚Ù Đ➫Ĩ❨Ị❀Ù✚Ĩ❨❀Ü ❰✚Ü❸Ï ❀Û❀Ü❸Ï◆Ð➻Đ➃Ù ❧Ð➻Ú◆Ü❸Ï✵➃Ĩ Ú◆➃Ð➻Ị➪×②Ý Ú◆Ĩ❨❀Ơ❨á➻❰✚Ĩ Đ❀Ü❸✝Ï◆Ú❃Ơ→Û❀×②Ơ➑Ú Ï◆Ð➻❰✚Đ✻❰ ẽ ểễí
ểễẹềể ìí ỏể ễìĩ ểềểĩẽéìẹ




t

úỳỵ ụ
ỵ
ể ✲ ✛t❦☞✴➲✴✺❵✌❉☎❦✇✴➲✴ Ĩ⑨❵✭✡✮✛t❦☞✴➲✴✺❵✹✸✥❦✜☎❆Đ✌✫➄❵Ị✴➲✴ Ĩ➧❵ ✲ ✛❃❦✮✴➲✴ Ơ➑✴➲✴ Ĩ⑨❵✭✡✮✛t❦☞✴➲✴ ❦
❵✷✯✥❦ ✲
ỵ
ỵ

ểt ẹề ể ✲ ✛❃❦✮✴➲✴ Ơ➑✴➲✴ Ĩ⑨❵✭✡✮✛✹❦☞✴➲✴ ❦☛❵✣✱☞✼✥❦ ✲❇➱✛ ❣

✻✣①✙✽

❧Ð➻Ù Þ✹Ĩ→Ü❃Û❀á Ï➘❰ ❂Ï ể ừềéĩ ỏì ềểểẽề ểễẽéé ẽ ẹểẹòểìĩẽểòì éềễểĩểìẹềểẹẹễể
íĩìễéỏỏé ìểẽề éẹéĩĩẽ ẽ ìíểễìíểì ềéĩ ỏì ểềéẹểòểé ĩẽ ểòĩééíềểỏììẽẹểềề
ẹíìỏé ểề éĩẽìí ẽ ❀Ĩ☞❰✚Ü❃Ơ❨Ð➻á ➈×✤Ï◆Ð➻Đ❀Ù✢Ơ→×②Ý➪Ĩ❨Ú➔×
ơ

✻t♣✙✽

✻t♣✠✽

ơ

✻t➵✙✽

✻⑥➫❯✽

❣ ❂ ❣
✩❥ t✐ ❍■✥❏ ✲
✝✳
❵✣✱✏❦✳✡ ✛ ✌❵ ✸✥❦✥☎
ỵ t

úọọ t
t
tỵ
✟✐
⑨❦ ❣ ❵✹✯✥❦➷❅ ✛ ❥ t✐
❵✷✶ä✟ä✸✥❦ ❣

✵✴

✰❏

❣

✻⑥➫❯✽

✻t♣✙✽

❧Ð➻Ù Ư❂Ð➻Đ❱×②Ú ✫Ü ❱×✤Ï❃Ð➻❰②Ï◆Ĩ❨Ý ìỏí ỏ

t

ụ




ệ

ỵ

ỵ

ỵ

ệ ì ✮✆ Ø


ỵ

t



ệéì ễỉịẹểềỏểòìẹễệể ìừễểỉểề ìễẹỉ ề é ẽ ểéỏểéòẹììẹỏễể éíừểìểề ể ìễỉ
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r

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t

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ũ

ũ

ỷ

t

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é ẽểềẹìễỏ ẽé í ểỏểéềĩĩ ễểẹìể ễỉ ❰✚➃Û➃Ĩ❨Đ❀Ý Ị ➍❰✚Û➃Ú◆Ù➪Ü◆Ĩ❨Ĩ Ü❃➣Ï❃Û❀Ð➻Ý✻Ĩ❨Đ❀×✤Ơ❨Ï◆Ĩ Ð➻❰✚➍Đ Ü ➃Ơ→❰❰✚✵Ý Đ
×✤Ï➪Ï ❂❰❥Ð➻❀Đ❀❰✚Ü❸Ï➔Ú❸×②Ï Đ✎Ï❃Ï◆Ĩ❨Ü í ừì ìẽ ễỉẹề ẽ
ẹ éẽểéẹíìỏ



ìễỉẹề
ệểĩẽễẹềểẹễể ìễỉẹề







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ỵ
ỷ
ũ
ẹé ìẹéẹịềểĩỏ Ï❂❰✍■×②Ï á➻❀❉Ĩ Ü❃Ĩ ❴Û❀Ĩ❨Đ❀Ị❀Ơ❨Ĩ➑ĨÏ❃Ĩ❨❱Ơ❨Ü Ï❃❀Ð➻❰✚❰ ✵Đ Đ➫✵×✤Ð Ï Ï ➪Ü ❱♥Ú➔×✤×②Ï❃Ý➪Ð➈×②Ĩ❨á Ü ❀Ú◆õ❰➣× Ơ❨❉Ĩ→ÏÜ❃Ü◆Ð➻Đ❀Ù
✸✍Ï Ĩ➑Ï❃Ĩ→Ơ➑Ï❃Ð➻❰✚♥Đ✢Ơ ✔á➈×Ï ➍Ĩ❨á ✍Ú❃Ð➻Ù✚Ð➻Đ❱×②á
Ý➪Ĩ♣×②Đ
✻t✉ ➄✽

❱û

✻✍♣ ➄✽

✻❭➫ ✒✽

ô

✻t✉ ✂✽

➣û

✻❭➫ ➄✽

❋

✻t✉ ✒✽

ô ❣ ✾ ❣
✩❥ t✐ ▲■✥❏ ✲
✐▼ t ỵ
ỵ

t


✝❦ ❳✟ä✸✖✼✖✼ ❣ ❵✰✱✏❦❃❀
✉✡ ✛ ❵✭✸✥❇
❦ ■◗❏ ✲
❖☎ ✛ ❣
❵✌❂✥❦✠❄
●❋ ệ

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ỹ ỳ ỵ


ỳ

ỹ