cac cau truc thuong gap

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Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông

Adjectives with prepositions

- Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th
- Be tired of s.th/doing s.th
- Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th
- Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be kind of s/b

- Be different from sb/ s.th
- Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th
- Be disappointed with s.th/s.b
- Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th
- Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th
- Be polite to s.b

- Be surprised at s.b/ s.th
- Be proud of s.b/ s.th
- Be fond of s.b/ s.th
- Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th
- Be wrong with s.b/ s.th

- Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be about to do s.th

- Be aware of s.th (problem)
- Be full of s.th

- Be bored with s.b/ s.th

- Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th

- Sợ, lo ngại. e ngại
- Mệt mỏi

- Say mê

- Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú
- Tốt bụng, tử tế

- Khác với
- Dốt/giỏi
- Thất vọng với
- Bực bội, tức giận
- Lo lắng

- Lịch sự

- Ngạc nhiên về…
- Tự hào về

- Thích thú (như điên), say mê
- Thoả mãn với……

- Sai, không đúng với
- Quen với……..
- Chán ngấy……

- Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa……

- Nhận ra……

- Đầy, tràn ngập…
- Buồn, chán với…
- Thành công trong…
- Nổi tiếng …

Verbs with prepositions

- Depend on s.th/ s.b

- Insist on doing s.th
- Laugh at s.b/ s.th
- Look for s.b/ s.th
after s.b/ s.th

- Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th
- Consist of s.th

- Suffer from s.th
- Belong to s.b
- Wait for s.b/ s.th
- Apologize for s.th
- Recover from s.th
- Believe in s.b/ s.th
- Live on s.b/ s.th

- Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th
- Object to s.b/ doing s.th

- Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th

- Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th
- Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th
- Fall in love with s.b

- Cope with s.b/ s.th
- Face with s.b/ s.th
- Fight against s.b/ s.th
- Ask s.b for s.th

- Dream about s.b/ s.th
- Agree with s.b

- Complain about s.th/ s.b

- Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc…
- Khẩn cầu, nài nỉ……
- Cười nhạo…

- Tìm kiếm…
Chăm sóc……
- Thành cơng ……
- Bao gồm……….
- Chịu đựng từ…
- Thuộc về…
- Đợi……
- Xin lỗi………

- Bao bọc, bao phủ……
- Tin tưởng vào……

- Sống nhờ, sống dựa vào…
- Tập trung……

- Kết tội……
- Buộc tội……
- Nhắc nhở ai……
- Ngăn chặn ai……
- Yêu……

- Đối đầu, đương đầu với…
- Đối mặt với……

- Chống, đánh lại……..
- Hỏi xin ai……

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- Base on s.th

- Take care of s.th/ s.b
- Feel sorry for s.b

- Dựa vào……
- Chăm sóc……

- Cảm thấy thương hại……

Other structures

- Expect s.b to do s.th
- Regret (not) doing s.th
- Refuse doing s.th
- Used to do s.th

- Be / Get used to doing s.th
- Spend (time) doing s.th

- It will take / takes / took s.b (time) to do s.th
- Be + adj + enough (for s.b) to do s.th

- Be + too + adj (for s.b) to do s.th

- S + V + such (a.an) + adj + that + clause
- S + V + so + adj / adv + that + clause
- Have s.b do s.th

- Have s.th done
- Make s.b do s.th
- Make s.b/ s.th + adj
- Let s.b do s.th
- Need + doing s.th

- Hope + clause (in the future)
- Wish + clause (in the past)
- Persuade s.b to do s.th

- Pay attention to s.th/ doing s.th
- Have (a good) chance of doing s.th
- Thank s.b for doing s.th

- Keep in touch with s.b
- Get on well with s.b

- Would/Do you mind (not) doing s.th/ if + clause?
- Would you like to do s.th?

- In spite of s.th/ (not) doing s.th + clause
- Despite s.th/ doing s.th + clause

- Although + clause + clause

- Prefer s.th / doing s.th to s.th (doing) s.th
- Would rather sth / do s.th thansth /(do) s.th
- Suggest doing s.th / that + clause

- It (be) time (for s.b) to do s.th

- It (be) (im)possible (for s.b) to do s.th
- Deny doing s.th

- Without s.th/ doing s.th + clause
- Because of s.th / doing s.th + clause
- The reason for doing s.th + clause
- Ask

- Advice
- Get

- Beg s.b (not) to do s.th
- Tell

- Request

- Mong đợi …….
- Hối tiếc ………
- Từ chối………

- Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong QK)……
- Quen, thích nghi với……..

- Mất bao thời gian …
- Mất bao thời gian….
- Đủ…..để….

- Quá ……để…
- Đến nỗi mà……
- Đến nỗi mà…
- Nhờ ai làm gì

- Có cái gì đó được làm (nghĩa bị động)
- Buộc ai làm gì

- Làm cho ai, cái gì….
- Cho phép ai…….

- Cần được ………(nghĩa bị động)
- Hy vọng…………

- Mong ước……….
- Thuyết phục.ai………
- Chú ý, tập trung………
- Có cơ hội…….

- Cảm ơn ai…
- Giữ liên lạc với…
- Giỡ hoà thuận với……
- Bạn vui lịng……

- Bạn có thích/ muốn……
Mặc dù, mặc dầu…….
- Thích …….hơn……
- Gợi ý…….

- Từ chối………

Chú ý: s.th = something ; s.b = somebody
dấu (….) : có thể có, có thể khơng
dấu / : hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia

Exercise: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.

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

I wish ...
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.



They used...

3. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way.



Do you mind ...

4. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting



It is...

5. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it



the water was not………..
6. He failed the exam because of his laziness



Because he ...

7. The front yard isn't too small to play soccer in



The front yard isn't ...
8. It isn't necessary for you to set off early.



You don’t ...

9. I had a cat once, but I don’t any more.



I used ...

10.Keeping the environment clean is very important.



It's………
11.I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.



I'm very sad not ...

12.Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure.



My brother enjoys...
13.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?



Let ...

14.Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.



In spite of ...

15.That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it



It is such ...

16.She decided to accept the job despite the low salary



Although...

17.Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking



In spite of ...

18.John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid.



You cant ...

19.How about something to eat before the show?



Shall...?

20.She fell asleep because of the boring performance



The boring ...

21.There’s no need for you to talk so loudly



You don’t ...

22.That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there



It is such...

23.John is not old enough to join the club



John is too...

24.We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad



It was such...

25.The switch was too high for him to reach



He wasn’t tall...
26.Mark is too young to get married



Mark is not...
27.My room is smaller than your room.



Your room ...
28.Does Phong 's school have forty classrooms?



Are ...
29.I get to work in half an hour.



It takes ...

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

Tim's collection ...

31.It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.



I spend...
32.Hoa is a hard student.



Hoa studies...

33.Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.



The stomachache prevented...
34.What is your daughter's age, Mrs Mai?



How ...

35.Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness



Because Lan ...

36.You shouldn’t eat too much meat.



You'd ...
37.How heavy is the chicken ?



What ...?
38.What an excellent meal !



How………..!

39. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.



The visitor spoke too ………
40. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.

 It ………..
41. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.



Tam used ……….
42. How long is it since you used the car?



When ………..?
43. The building has five floors.



It’s ……….
44. Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo.



Nam prefers ………
45. The ice is very thick. We can walk on it.



The ice is thick ………..
46. How much is this dictionary?



How much does ………?
47. What is the price of this bag?



How much ………?
48. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?



Let ………
49. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I’m used to ………..

50. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
 We are going ………..
51. Minh laughed when I told him the joke.

 The joke ……….
52. Richard can cook very well.

 Richard is a ………

53. The cafe was crowded, but we found a table. 
 Although ………..
54. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.

 Why ………..?
55. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.

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cac cau truc thuong gap

<b>Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông</b>

<b>Adjectives with prepositions</b>

<b>Verbs with prepositions</b>

<b>Other structures</b>

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