Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2020 - 2021 THPT Đinh Tiên Hoàng | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 11 - Ôn Luyện

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TRƯỜNG THCS & THPT ĐINH TIÊN HOÀNG TỔ ANH VĂN. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN 11 HỌC KỲ II – NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 PART I – GRAMMAR POINTS I. RELATIVE CLAUSES 1. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: who, whom, which, whose, that dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đứng trước nó và nối kết hai mệnh đề với nhau. Đại từ QH Chức năng. Chỉ người. Chỉ vật. Chủ ngữ. who, that. which, that. Tân ngữ. who, whom, that. which, that. whose. Of which/ whose. Sở hữu. Ví dụ I thanked the man who/that showed me the way. The pen which/that is in the box is mine. The girl who(m)/that you saw yesterday is my sister. The story which/that I read yesterday is interesting. The boy whose toy is broken is crying. You gave me a book the cover of which /whose cover is very beautiful.. 2. RELATIVE ADVERBS: Trạng từ quan hệ. * Trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why dùng để mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn hoặc lý do trước nó. Eg: 1. I’ll never forget the day when / on which I met you. 2. The town where/in which Tom grew up is small. 3. I didn’t know the reason why/ for which you left me. 3. MỆNH ĐỀ XÁC ĐỊNH VÀ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH (Defining and Non -defining relative clauses) a. Defining relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) - Được dùng để làm rõ thêm ý nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đứng phía trước nó. Không có dấu phẩy (,) giữa danh từ và mệnh đề quan hệ. Nếu ta lượt bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ thì câu không còn rõ ý nghĩa nữa. Ex: The man who told me this refused to give me his name. defining relative clause - Thường theo sau: the / a / an + noun, danh từ số nhiều không có the, và những đại từ all, none, anyone, someone, …và those. Ex: + The book is about the girl who lives in the forest. defining relative clause + I met someone who said he knew you. defining relative clause * Lưu ý: - Thông thường trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, that có thể thay thế cho các đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which Ex: + This is the picture which / that I bought at the gallery. 1.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> - Người ta thường dùng that sau những đại từ bất định như all, someone, on one, everyone,… those, sau dạng so sánh nhất như It’s the first / It’s the most, It’s the + so sánh nhất… Ex: + All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs. + It is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. + This is the nicest hotel that I have ever seen. b.Non-defining relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) - Được dùng sau danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể rồi. Có dấu phẩy (,) giữa danh từ và mệnh đề quan hệ. Chúng ta có thể lượt bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ mà không ảnh hưởng đến ý nghĩa của câu. Ex: Peter, who came here yesterday, is my cousin. non-defining relative clause  Lưu ý: That không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. II. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS Ex: This is the house. I live in it. => This is the house in which I live. Giới từ in bình thường ở sau động từ live nhưng ta cũng có thể đem nó ra trước which. Cần nhớ là chỉ có WHICH và WHOM mới có thể đi sau giới từ, còn các đại từ quan hệ khác như THAT, WHOSE, WHO thì không thể. This is the chair. I sit on it. => This is the chair on that I sit. (sai) => This is the chair on which I sit. (đúng) Các bạn cũng chú ý các cụm từ chỉ định lượng đi với of: both of, none of, one of, two of, neither of, most of..... phải đem cả cụm ra trước which ,whom Ex: I have many dogs. You like none of them. => I have many dogs none of which you like. Lưu ý: Trong cấu trúc này ta sẽ gặp những giới từ không thể đem ra phía trước .Đó là trừong hợp giới từ đó hợp với động từ thành một cụm động từ dính liền nên ta không thể tách rời chúng được. Như các cụm từ: Come across (tình cờ gặp), look after (chăm sóc), put up with (chịu đựng), give up (từ bỏ).... Ex: This is the man .I came across him yesterday => This is the man across whom I came yesterday (sai) => This is the man whom I came across yesterday (đúng) III. RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES 1/ Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng participle phrases a/ Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm đuôi ING) EX1: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle ==> The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle EX2: Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night ? ==> Do you know the boy who broke breaking the windows last night? b/Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) ta dùng past participle phrase (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ bằng V3/ V-ed) EX1: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. ==> The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. EX2: The students who were punished by teacher are lazy. ==> The students who were punished by teacher are lazy EX3: The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. Brown ==> The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. Brown 2/ Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng to-infinitive hoặc infinitive phrase (có dạng for +O+ toinf): 2.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Chúng ta sử dụng dạng này trong những trường hợp sau: gặp các từ the first, the second,....the last, so sánh nhất (superlative), mục đích (purpose), ......... EX1: Tom is the last person who enters the room ==> Tom is the last person who enters to enter the room EX2: John is the youngest person who takes part in the race. ==> John is the youngest person who takes to take part in the race EX3: English is an important language which we have to master English is an important language which we have for us to master EX4: Here is the form that you must fill in ==> Here is the form that for you must to fill in Ghi chú: chỉ rút gọn được khi đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ còn nếu làm tân ngữ thì ko rút gọn được IV. RELATIVE CLAUSES AND THE OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS: 1. Relative clause as Subject: - They got on the first train that came. - We don’t like the people who/ that talk a lot. * The pronouns who / which/ that can be the subject of a relative clause. 2. Relative clause as Object: They got the first train that we saw. I like reading the book which/ that you lent me yesterday. * The pronouns who / which/ that can be the object of a relative clause. 3. Omission of relative pronouns: Chúng ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, which, that khi chúng là tân ngữ. Chúng ta thường lược bỏ các đại từ quan hệ này trong văn nói) That’s the lovely girl (who/ that) I met at Hai’s party. She show me the paintings (which / that) she had brought back from London. Khi các đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ thì chúng ta không lược bỏ chúng được - The woman who wrote this letter is a journalist. (NOT: The woman wrote this letter is a journalist.) - The picture that took first prize was my uncle’s. (NOT: The picture took first prize was my uncle’s) V. CLEFT SENTENCES: CÂU NHẤN MẠNH (CÂU CHẺ) Câu nhấn mạnh được sử dụng để giúp chúng ta làm nổi bật một phần nhất định của câu và nhấn mạnh điều chúng ra muốn nói bằng cách đưa vào nó hoặc xây dựng nó bằng một loại đại từ quan hệ Ex: My brother bought his new car from our next-door neighbour last Saturday. ---It was my brother who bought his new car from our neighbour last Saturday. ---It was last Saturday when my brother bought his new car from our neighbour. ---It was a new car that my brother bought from our neighbour last Saturday. ---It was our next-door neighbour that my brother bought his new car from last Saturday. 1. Subject focus (Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ) Ex: Sue sent me a letter yesterday. S =>It was Sue who sent me a letter yesterday. 2. Object focus (Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ ) Ex: Sue sent me a letter yesterday. O =>It was a letter that Sue sent me. 3. Adverbial focus (Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ) Ex: Sue sent me a letter yesterday. Adv =>It was yesterday that Sue sent me a letter. Form: * It + be + ………+ that +……….. Subject focus (Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ) thì ta có thế dùng who (chỉ người) hay which (chỉ vật, sự việc) thay thế that 3.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> VI. TAG QUESTION AND CLOULD, BE ABLE TO 1. Tag Question: Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn gọn, đính kèm vào lời nói để xác định một điều gì (dùng ngữ điệu xuống) hoặc để hỏi thông tin (dùng ngữ điệu lên) * Câu hỏi đuôi được dùng theo cấu trúc sau: - Affirmative statement, negative tag? Trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định + đại từ. Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn't he?. - Negative statement, affirmative tag? Trợ động từ ở dạng khẳng định + đại từ. You don't like coffee, do you?. Ex: - We have finished, haven't we? - Lan will come next week, won't she? - We don't eat dinner at home, do we? - It isn't raining, is it? * Đại từ: Lấy chủ từ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ Đàn ông-->he Đàn bà---->she Vật (số ít)---->it There---->there This---->it That---->it These---->they Those---->they Số nhiều---->they Các đại từnhư: they, he, she...thì giữ nguyên * Lưu ý: Some special cases: Một số trường hợp đặc biệt. a) Câu với I am thì câu hỏi đuôi là aren't I? Ex: I am coming here, aren't I? b) Câu với let's thì câu hỏi đuôi là shall we ? Ex: Let's go to the movies, shall we? c) Câu mệnh lệnh thì câu hỏi đuôi là will you? Ex: Open the window, will you? Ex: Take your seat, won't you? d) Câu có từ phủ định: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, .... thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Ex: He never goes to school late, does he? 2. Could, Be able to: Dùng chỉ khả năng trong quá khứ 1. Can: have the ability or opportunity to do st: Có khả năng làm một việc gì đó. Ex: He can speak three languages 2. Could: - had ability in the past. Some verbs: see, hear, smell, taste, fell, remember, understand - express an ability. Ex: He could run fast five years ago. 3. Was/ were able to: Dùng để chỉ khả năng làm được việc gì trong tình huống đặc biệt nào đó. - had the specific ability to do st - express an effort to do Sth. 4.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Ex: His leg hurt but he was able to run fast 4. Had been able to: Dùng cho thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Ex: He said he had lost his passport and hadn't been able to leave the country. PART II - PRACTICE A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. facsimile B. transfer C. spacious D. fax 2) A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received 3) A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts 4) A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy 5) A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established 6) A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch 7) A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean 8) A. power B. slow C. snow D. show 9) A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower 10) A. screw B. screechy C. scream D. screen 11) A. rugby B. nearby C. cycling D. apply 12) A. strength B. event C. athlete D. wrestling 13) A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped 14) A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while 15) A. engrave B. pastime C. undertake D. spectator 16) A. stones B. learns C. phones D. tense 17) A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 18) A. speed C. person C. temperature D. psychology II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 1) A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer 2) A. technology B. distribution C. delivery D. facsimile 3) A. advanced B. technology C. express D. spacious 4) A. nature B. danger C. human D. environment 5) A. exist B. species C. effect D. condition 6) A. forest B. water C. destroy D. industry 7) A. electric B. potential C. plentiful D. alternative 8) A. alternative B. geothermal C. environment D. expensively 9) A. potential B. exhausted C. pollution D. infinite 10) A. official B. cycling C. become D. aquatic 11) A. advance B. gymnasium C. solidarity D. variety 12) A. nation B. gather C. facilities D. stadium 13) A. envelope B. album C. usually D. accompany 14) A. admire B. regular C. mountain D. corner 15) A. hobby B. oversea C. collect D. myself 16) A. uncertain B. technical C. attention D. attraction 17) A. psychology B. cosmonaut C. accident D. national 18) A. uncertainty B. satisfaction C. psychology D. approximate B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR * Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1) The hotel staff is friendly and ____. A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite 2) We are proud of our ____ staff, who are always friendly and efficient. A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained 3) EMS stands for ____. A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service 4) If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its ____, facsimile service will help you. 5.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent 5) People can buy daily ____ in many local post office in early morning. A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters 6) All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced _________. A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology 7) Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ________ way to transmit texts and graphics over distance. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable 8) If you ____ to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning. A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe 9) Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ____. A. ESM B. EMS C. SEM D. MES 10) Your EMS mail will be ____ in the shortest possible time. A. provided B. delivered C. taken D. caught 11) The message introduces the ____ provided by the National Post Office. A. parcels B. messengers C. expresses D. services 12) I cannot tell you all ____ I heard. A. which B. that C. as D. because 13) I can answer the question ____ you say is very difficult. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 14) This is Mr. Jones, ____ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 15) Tom, ____ sits next to me, is from Canada. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose 16) The volunteers, ____ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 17) Many scientists have claimed that ____ like music are often good at mathematics. A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children 18) My friend, ____ I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 19) The doctor reexamining a patient ____ was taken to hospital last night. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 20) A pacifist is a person ____ believes that all wars are wrong. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 21) My friend, ____ hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 22) Many rare ____ of animals are in danger of extinction. A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs 23) People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it. A. pollutes B. pollutions C. pollutives D. pollutants 24) Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 25) Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 26) Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies. A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed 27) They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 28) Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go. A. disappear B. extinct C. lost D. endangered 29) The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute 6.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 30) Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment. A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible 31) By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals. A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure 32) ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts 33) They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 34) He is the singer about ____ I often tell you. A. that B. who C. whom D. him 35) The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring. A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which 36) That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged. A. which B. who C. whom D. her 37) I like the village ____ I used to live. A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which 38) I don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently. A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which 39) The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom 40) The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 41) The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor. A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C 42) The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. which C. with which D. that 43) The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that 44) Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 45) In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 46) People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 47) Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 48) People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. on B. at C. in D. for 49) ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 50) Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 51) All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 52) We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 53) The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 54) ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 55) We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 7.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 56) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 57) Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 58) The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. A. notice B. notes C. part D. role 59) ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Game. A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers 60) How many sports are there ____ the 14th Asian Games? A. in B. on C. at D. to 61) The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football 62) The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting ____ all over the world. A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events 63) Swimming is one of the ____ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 64) ____ can help athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body. A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess 65) On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their ____. A. nation B. event C. culture D. solidarity th 66) Vietnam won 3 gold ____ in the 15 Asian Games. A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards 67) This is the novel ____ I’ve been expecting. A. that B. which C. x (nothing) D. All are correct 68) I’m not the man ____ you are looking for? A. that B. x (nothing) C. whom D. A, B or C 69) Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games, ____ in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. to be held B. holing C. when was held D. which was held 70) Each country sends its best athletes ____ participation expresses the friendship and solidarity. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 71) He rang James, ____ a good friend as well as his trainer. A. who was B. that was C. being D. to be 72) That is Mr. Pike, a referee, ____ I told you about. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 73) This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper ____ leg was seriously hurt. A. who B. who C. whose D. that 74) I like the book ____ you lent me last week. A. who B. when C. where D. x 75) I know the man ____ Miss White is talking to. A. him B. which C. whose D. x 76) My father is an ____ guitarist. A. accomplishing B. accomplished C. accomplish D. accomplishment 77) He is very good at ____ people singing with his guitar. A. making B. getting C. accompanying D. having 78) My uncle is interested in ____ stamps. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 79) She is a very accomplished pianist. The word “accomplished” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. skilled B. beautiful C. interesting D. admired 80) A ____ is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. A. musical instrument B. guitar C. practice D. tune 81) If you ____ a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune. A. accomplish B. accompany C. collect D. admire 8.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 82) My ____ for my mother is infinite. A. admire B. admirer C. admiration D. admirable 83) I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____. A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collector 84) I had forgotten all about it about it because I had been so ____ with other things. A. occupied B. interested C. accomplished D. successful 85) You should not indulge yourself ____ anything that can form a bad habit. A. in B. on C. for D. at 86) He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings. He is at art ____. A. keeper B. collector C. guitarist D. relative 87) I really admire him, for his ____. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 88) I don’t know the title but I recognize the ____ of this song. A. sound B. rhyme C. tune D. theme th 89) Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space ____ April 12 , 1961. A. at B. on C. in` D. from 90) A / an ____ is a person who is trained for traveling in a spacecraft. A. astronaut B. scientist C. engineer D. technician 91) Lisa’s been able to play the flute since she was six, ____? A. can’t she B. isn’t she C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t she 92) Neil seemed to have a good time at the party, ____? A. hadn’t he B. had he C. did he D. didn’t he 93) Despite the bad weather, he ____ get to the airport in time. A. could B. couldn’t C. was able to D. almost 94) You’re Cynthia, ____ you? A. aren’t B. are C. didn’t D. were C. READING * Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers. Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) ____. They say that in the next few years harmful (2) ____ will further damage the (3) ____ layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical (4) ____, and serious (5) ____ pollution will cause the (6) ____ itself to change. They also warm us that Third World (7) ____ will continue to suffer ecological (8) ____, while the (9) ____ countries consume the vast majority of the world’s (10) ____. Animals are also at (11) ____. It is feared that some (12) ____ species may soon die out, as their natural (13) ____ are destroyed. In some cases, the only way to save rare species from (14) ____ is to breed them in (15) ____. 1) A. country B. planet C. society D. life 2) A. chemicals B. animals C. species D. plants 3) A. oxygen B. dioxin C. carbon D. ozone 4) A. climate B. weather C. rainforests D. rain 5) A. air B. land C. soil D. noise 6) A. weather B. rain C. climate D. storm 7) A. representatives B. countries C. parties D. governments 8) A. results B. disasters C. consequences D. problems 9) A. poor B. developing C. European D. rich 10) A. sources B. fuels C. materials D. resources 11) A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate 12) A. savage B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangered 13) A. environnent B. habitats C. ressources D. disasters 14) A. distinction B. instinct C. extension D. extinction 15) A. captivity B. caption C. captive D. capsule * Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve. 9.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources. 1) What is the role of energy to human beings? A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. necessary D. fundamental 2) What do poor people in countryside do to have energy? A. They look for coal B. They gather fuel wood C. They look for oil D. They use gas cookers 3) How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside? A. Not much time B. A lot of time C. Very little time D. Half an hour a day 4) According to the passage, what energy sources do poor people often use for fuel? A. oil B. wood C. nuclear energy D. petrol 5) What is the main use of biogas? A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting. C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories. 6) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire. C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery. 7) Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people? A. Because it is easy to use B. Because it is not harmful C. Because they like it D. Because it is the largest energy resources available in the countryside and cheap 8) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas? A. It is smoke-free. B. It costs almost nothing. C. It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing. D. It is clean 9) The tendency to use renewable energy sources ____. A. goes up B. goes down C. fluctuates D. levels 10) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources/ A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil * Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after it was organized. After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Game in London, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years. 1) The text is about ____. A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China 2) The Far Eastern Championship Games ____. A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> C. were attended by all countries in Asia D. had the participation of only three nations 3) The 14th Olympic Games took place ____. A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February 1949 4) The Asian Games ____. A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner B. were first held in China C. were first held in India D. were held in the same year of the 14th Olympic Games 5) The Asian Games were first held in ____ .A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951 * Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. I like to be near water – sea, lake or river. That I probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and I have lived most of my life close to water. When I am in some place which is far from lake, river and sea, I am restless and I always feel that there is something missing, even though it is sometimes hard for me to decide what it is. Of course, the sports I like are the ones which need water – sailing, rowing and swimming. It is possible to swim in small swimming pools, but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is best in a river and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can do some sailing on a river and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sports – swimming, rowing and sailing – I like rowing best because it is the easiest to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for comfortable swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. Even on the coldest day one row, only ice on the water or thick fog can stop one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drop of water freeze wherever they fall. In such weather, it is not very pleasant to swim as one cannot stay in the water very long. However, when is rowing, one gets warmer the longer one goes on. 1) Where was the writer born? A. In a village by the river B. In a village near a lake C. In a village by the sea D. In a sea town 2) How does the writer feel when he is in some place which is nor near the water? A. Comfortable B. Convenient C. Losing something D. Missing something 3) What type of sport does he like? A. Water sports B. Sports without water C. Sports played only on the sea D. Sports played near lakes and river 4) Where can people row and sail? A. In a swimming pool B. In the river C. On the sea D. Both B and C 5) Why does he like rowing best? A. Because it makes him warmer B. Because he can still it in cold days C. Because it makes him stronger D. Because it is easier to play 6) Why are swimming and sailing not easy sports to continue in winter? A. Because the sea is too rough B. Because the sea is coo cold C. Because the water is too cold D. Both A and C 7) What can stop people from rowing? A. Ice on the water or thick fog B. Cold weather C. Hot weather D. Cold water 8) What sometimes happens when he goes out rowing in very cold weather? A. Water drops B. Water is too cold C. Drops of water freeze in the places they fall D. Drops of water fall 9) Why is it unpleasant to swim in cold weather? A. One can only stay in the water for a short time C. The water becomes icy B. One stays in the weather for a long time D. The water gets warmer 10) What does the word “which” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Lake B. River C. Sea D. Some place * Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Until recently, you may only read in (1) ____ fiction that an ordinary person could (2) ____ a trip into space. We have heard ideas about holidays to the Moon, but these were just a story, and everyday flights into space seemed just a distant (3) ____ .Aspirations of space tourism are remembered in science fiction works such 11.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> as Arthur C. Clarke’s A Fall of Moondust and Islands of the Sky. But now, this fiction could become achievable as major steps are being taken to make the dream (4) ____ traveling into space (5) ____ a practical reality. On 28 April 2001, Dennis Tito, (6) ____ millionaire, became the world’s first space (7) ____. Tito was (8) into space onboard a Russian Soyuz capsule. He showed that anyone could make a space journey. Five years on, scientists are attempting to shape the future in order to give everyone a (9) ____ to fulfill their dreams of traveling into space, whether (10) ____ not they are millionaires. 1) A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientific 2) A. do B. take C. invent D. establish 3) A. views B. weightlessness C. actions D. possibility 4) A. in b. for C. of D. on 5) A. become B. to become C. became D. becoming 6) A. a B. an C. the D. 7) A. cosmonaut B. astronaut C. tourist D. engineer 8) A. flown B. thrown C. whirled D. launched 9) A. chance B. opportunity C. must D. change 10) A. nor B. or C. neither D. and * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1) The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly. A B C D 2) This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese. A B C D 3) The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here. A B C D 4) He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam. A B C D 5) She asked me if I knew whom had got the job. A B C D 6) I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England. A B C D 7) It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar. A B C D 10) The song to that we listened last night was beautiful. A B C D 11) The man to speak to me is John’s brother. A B C D 12) He is the second person be killed in that way. A B C D 13) They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government. A B C D 14) A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the water. A B C D. 15). He was the only person be killed this year. A B C D 16) The 14th Asian Games, holding in Korea in 2002, attracted many participants. A B C D 17) Their efforts was much appreciated at the Asian Games. A B C D 18) How many participant took part in the 15th Asian Games? A B C D 19) It was at this shop where I bought a T-shirt three days ago. A B C D 20. Tom went to bed as soon as he has finished his homework. A B C D 12.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> D. WRITING * Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings 1. I’ll introduce you to a girl. Her name is Helen. I’ll introduce …………………………………………………………………………. 2. A strange man said he knew you. I met him at the conference. A strange man ……………………………………………………………………….. 3. The woman said, “Could you take these suitcases for me?” The woman asked the porter …………………………………………………………. 4. He finds it difficult to drive on the left. He isn’t …………………………………………………………………………….. 5. I’d rather you didn’t cheat in the exam. Would you mind ………………………………………………………………….? 6. It was a two –day trip to arrive at the Theatre of Dreams. It took me ………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Irish people who live in Great Britain have the right to vote in British elections. (reduced relative clause) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The conference which was planned by non- governmental organizations was about globalization. (reduced relative clause) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. All passengers travelling to Delhi, please proceed to gate number 21. All passengers wh………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Dan couldn’t buy a ticket because the machine wasn’t working properly. If the machine ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. It was the last composition which was marked by Mr. Robinson. (reduced relative clause) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?” said John. John suggested Barry ……………………………………………………………………………….. 13. I have two sisters. Neither of them are teachers. …………………………………… wh…………………………………………………. 14. We bought this statue at an antique shop. The shop was decorated very attractively. The antique shop at wh………………………………………………………………………… 15. The first person to reach the finish of a race will be the winner. The first person wh……………………………………………………………………………….. 16. My father always forgets the password. I helped him to install the computer. My father, wh……………………………………………………………………………………. 17. My neighbours made a lot of noise. (cleft sentence) …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18. They were not well paid, so they went on strike. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………. *Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Coal, gas and oil are ………………. forms of energy that cannot be replaced after used. (RENEW) 2. Low…………………. Of animal fats generally means a low risk of heart attack. (CONSUME) 3. One half of all amphibian species are …………………….. with extinction. (THREAT) 4. Scientists are searching for ……………………….. fuels, such as the energy of the sun. (ALTERNATE) 5. Our recent …………………. in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer. (ACHIEVE) 6. A fertilizer is a substance that ……………… the soil and helps plants grow. (RICH) 7. These Siberian tigers critically …………………. due to habitat loss. (DANGER) 8. My uncle, who is an ……………………… guitarist, taught me how to play. (ACCOMPLISH) 9. …………………. are doing their best to save the earth. (ENVIRONMENT) 10. Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave to save ……………………..(ELECTRIC) 11. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, so I ……………………… again. (SLEEP) 12. The more I worked with him, the more I had ……… for his dedication. (ADMIRE) 13.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 13.This road becomes extremely ……………..when it starts to snow. (DANGER) 14. Everyone thanked the fire fighters for their …………………………… efforts. (HERO) 15. They had to close the business because it had become …………………… (PROFIT) * Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Before I started the car, all of the passengers (buckle) …………………… their seat belts. 2. They (listen)……………………. to the radio when the light went out. 3. Universities in Milan (close)………………………. for the last two months. 4. I’m told you are ill. I hope you (feel) ………………. better as soon as possible. 5. Don’t hesitate (ask) ……………….. for help if you don’t understand the directions. 6. When he was young, he usually (go) ……………………… fishing with his father. 7. Language skills (teach)………………….. in every school in the world. 8. No one enjoys (deceive)…………………… by others. 9. The light went out while we (have) ………………. Dinner last night/. 10. His doctor advised him (give) …………. ……..up jogging. * Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition. 1. Making soup is a good way of using ……. leftover vegetables. 2. If they leave the tap running, they will run ……. …… water until it rains again. 3. Johnny Law smashed the ball ………… the net. The score was 17 all!. 4. I usually give the common stamps …………….. my friends. 5. We’re all attracted …………….. the beauty of nature here. 6. She was free to indulge ……….leisure activity like reading. 7. Laura and I hardly ever get angry …………….each other. 8. Could you please help me ……………….. mail delivery? 9. Thanks ……….. our effort, the canal has been revived. 10. The students are prohibited …………chewing gums to keep the school clean. * Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box. built of for than energy put ways catch solar separation About twenty percent of the world’s present energy comes from the sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made available to (1) …….on the roofs of houses and flats to (2)…………..the sun’s rays and thus heat water. Thousands (3)………….. these devices are now being used to provide (4) …………in homes throughout the United States while more (5)……………… a million solar water-heating units have already been(6)………… in homes in Japan. Other purposes for which (7)…….. energy is being uses at present include the (8) ……….. of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal. (9)…… most people in developing countries, the need is not air-conditioners or central heating, but for cheap (10)…… of cooking food, drying crops, and lighting houses. record. place gather. hosted participants. taking. bodybuilding held. competed aquatic. 1. The Asian Games take ………….. every four years. 2. There were eleven countries …………….. part in the1st Asian Games. 3. Lewis established a new world …………………….with a time of 9.86 seconds. 4. Ly Duc won a gold medals in …………………………..in the 14th Asian Games. 5. The 1st Asian Games were…………………in New Delhi, India in 1951. 6. The 14th Asian Games attracted 9,919 ……………………..from 44 countries. 7. Swimming and water skiing are both ……………..sports. 8. Germany …………..the World Cup finals in 2006. THE END. 14.

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