chuyen de on thi tot nghiep 12 THPT Hung Vuong

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>UNIT 1: TENSES 1. THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN. (Simple Present): S + V(s, es) a. Diễn tả hành động thường xẩy ra hay thói quen ở hiện tại. Always, Often , Usually = generally, Sometimes, Rarely = Seldom ,Every /Week /Sunday /Month… b. Diễn tả chân ly, một sự thật hiển nhiên. c. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ngay lúc nói vớc các động từ tri giác, trạng thái.. See ,need, Hear, hate, Smell, remember, Recognize, forget, Want, know,Understand, Have 2. THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI TIEÁP DIEÃN(prensent progressive) S + be (is, am, are) + V.ing a./ Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (lúc nói) Now, Right now, At the moment = now, Right at the moment = right now b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai có dự tính trước:Tomorrow, This morning / afternoon, Next Sunday/ week / month c/ Diễn tả hành động không nhất thiết xảy ra lúc nói.(ex: He is teaching English and learning French) 3. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (simple past ) S + Ved (coät 2) a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ, đã xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday, The day before yesterday, Last week /Sunday /year b. Diễn tả hành động hoàn tất trong quá khứ không biết mốc thời gian chỉ biết khoảng thời gian hoàn tất công việc. 4. QÚA KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN S + Be(were, was) + V.ing a./ Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở quá khứ. b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước và kéo sau một hành động khác ở quá khứ. Lúc này câu thường có hai mệnh đề và được nối bằng các liên từ "When, While, As". 5. HIEÄN TAÏI KEÙP (PRESENT PERFECT ) S + have/has + p.p a./ Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Thường có từ "Just" đi kèm. b./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai : for, since, Up to now c./ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian: Before, Already, For years = for ago, For a long time, Many times 6. THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI KEÙP TIEÁP DIEÃN (present perfect progressive) S + have / has + been + V-ing Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà còn tiếp đến hiện tại như hiện tại kép nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động. 7. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ KÉP (past perfect) S + HAD + P.P Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước móc thời gian hay trước hành động khác ở quá khứ. Before, After, By(the time) 8. QUÁ KHỨ KÉP TIẾP DIỄN (past perfect progressive) S + had + been + V-ing Dùng như quá khứ kép nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động hoặc hành động còn tiếp tục sau hành động khác. 9. THÌ TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN (simple future) S + WILL + V Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai: Tomorrow, Net Sunday / week, In the future 10. THÌ TÖÔNG LAI TIEÁP DIEÃN S + WILL BE + V.ing Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở tương lai. 11. TÖÔNG LAI KEÙP (Future perfect) S + will have + PP Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trướv móc thời gian hay hành khác ở tương lai. 12. TÖÔNG LAI KEÙP TIEÁP DIEÃN . S + will have been + V-ing Sử dụng như tương lai kép nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> EXERCISES I. Put the verbs in correct forms 1. He (clean) the room last week. 2. They (play) tennis in the yard last week. 3. He (learn) the lesson right now. 4. We (go) to HCM next week. 5. I (start ) my work in 1998. 6. His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast. 7. He (write) to the girl when I (come) yesterday. 8. She (plant) the tree two weeks ago. 9. I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday. 10. She usually (cycle) to school. 11. We (finish) the work before we take a rest. 12. Lan (not wacth) the film yet. 13. She (be) the student scince last week. 14. He just (write) the letter. 15. At this time yesterday we (do) the garden. 16. My sister usually (do) morning exercise. 17. When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) soundly. 18. We (learn) English for 3 year. 19. Next year I (learn) in HCM city. 20. He (clean) the room last week. 21. They (play) tennis in the yard last week. 22. He (learn) the lesson right now. 23. We (go) to HCM next week. 24. I (start ) my work in 1998. 25. His wife often (drink) coffee for breakfast. 26. He (write) to the girl when I (come) yesterday. 27. She (plant) the tree two weeks ago. 28. I (wacth) the film after I (finish) yesterday. 29. She usually (cycle) to school. 30. We (finish) the work before we take a rest. 31. Lan (not wacth) the film yet. 32. She (be) the student scince last week. 33. He just (write) the letter. 34. At this time yesterday we (do) the garden. 35. My sister usually (do) morning exercise. 36. When I (go) home yesterday, he (sleep) soundly. 37. We (learn) English for 3 year. 38. Next year I (learn) in HCM city. II. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters. 2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. 3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago. 4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. 5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job. 6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week. 7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.. 8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class. 9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me. 10. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years . 11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) ________ 12. I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________. 13. I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home many times when I (be) __________ a child. 14. That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read) __________ it yet ? 15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set. 16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year. 17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look) __________ like. 18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow. 19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before. 20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________. 21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) __________ 22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________. 23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years. 24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________. 25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) _____round and (go) ______back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off. 26. London (change) a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here. 27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window 28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life. 29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes. 30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job. 31. When I (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin. 32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year or so..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters. III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him.. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived IV. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. A B C D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one.. A. B C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. A B C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. A B C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D 11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D 12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently A B C D 13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living. A B C D 14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. A B C D 15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years. A B C D 16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D 18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets. A B C D 19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject o fintensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes. A B C D 20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> A. B C D 21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. A B C D 22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it. A B C D 23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday. A B C D 25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ? A B C D 26. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D 27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A B C D 28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends. A B C D 30. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change? A B C D V. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons. A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons. B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons. C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons. D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons. 3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films. A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.. B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen. C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film. D. My father never wants to see another violent film. 4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. 5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card. A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card. B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card. C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card. D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card. 6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work. B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid. C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work. D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. 8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 9. I might go camping. My friends have invited me. A. My friends have invited me to go camping. B. My friends have invited me go camping. C. My friends have invited me going camping. D. My friends have invited me that I might go camping. 10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 11. Have you heard the good news? A. Carol in March had a baby. B. In March, Carol had a baby. C. Carol had in March a baby. D. In March, had Carol a baby. 12. Although the driver slammed on his brakes, __________________ A. he was able to avoid hitting the small dog. B. the small dog was not hit by the car. C. he could run over the small dog. D. he couldn’t avoid hitting the small dog. 13. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad. A. John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer. B. John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad. C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad. D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week. 14. This is my tenth year working in this bank. A. By the end of this year , I will work in this bank for ten years. B. I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year. C. By the end of this year , I will have worked in this bank for ten years. D. I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year. 15. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C. The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D. No one saw the famous actor until 2000. 16. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn’t live here for three months. 17. She is sitting in a hotel room. Through the window, she sees a fat man. A. She looks through the window and sees the fat man. B. She and the fat man are in a hotel room. C. The fat man wants to open the window and come in. D. The fat man is looking in through the window. 18. She goes to the shops every Friday. A. She goes every day to the shop but not on Friday. B. It’s not Friday, but she’s going to the shops.. C. She always goes to the shops on Friday. D. She never goes to the shops on Friday. 19. Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water. A. After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water. B. Having taken a deep breath, he dived into the water. C. After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water. D. A & B are correct. 20. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. 21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 22. I haven’t finished this book yet. A. I’m still reading this book. B. I have read this book before. C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished. D. I will read this book some day. 23. He used to jog every morning. A. He enjoys jogging every morning. B. He never fails to jog every morning. C. He doesn’t now jog every morning. D. He intended to jog every morning. 24. I have never felt happier than I do now. A. I felt happier before. B. I feel happy now. C. I have never felt happy. D. I have always felt happy. 25. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 26. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 27. Steve left before my arrival. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived. C. While Steve was leaving I arrived. D. Steve hadn’t left until I arrived. 28. I haven’t been here before..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> I/ thì hieän taïi ñôn V +. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here . C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 30. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek” A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived. B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived. C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”.. UNIT 2: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG A/ SÁU THÌ KHÔNG TIẾP DIỄN Ở BỊ ĐỘNG .. Sơ đồ chung :. V O PP. by. O. S. + +. S. be. Muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì phải xác định được chủ từ (S), động từ và túc từ (O) trong câu song làm như sơ đồ. Chú ý động từ chính trong câu chủ động ở thì nào thì "be" ở câu bị động chia theo thì đó.. S. O. +. S + (is, am, are)+ PP by O Ex: She cleans the floor. The floor is cleaned by her (Sàn nhà dược lau bởi…) II/ Thì quá khứ đơn. S + Ved (coät 2) + O S + were,was + PP by O Ex: She cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned by her yesterday. III/ Thì hieän taïi keùp. S + have,has + PP + O S + have,has been PP + O Ex: I have bought the book. The book have been bought by me. Iv/ thì quá khứ kép S + had + PP + O S + had been PP by O Ex: I had met him before 4 p.m yesterday. He had been met by me before 4 p.m yesterday. V/ thì töông lai ñôn. S + will + V + O S + will be PP by O Ex : I will buy the bicycle. The bicycle will be bought by me. Vi / thì töông lai keùp. S + will have + PP + O S + will have been PP by O Ex : I will have met him by nine. He will have been met by me B. SÁU THÌ TIẾP DIỄN Ở THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG. Sơ đồ chung V-ing. S. +. +. O. be. +.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> PP I/ Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn. + V-ing + O. S. S. + by. be O. being. + (is,am,are). S. + (is,am,are) being PP by O Ex : He is washing the clothes. The clothes are being washed by him. II/ thì quá khứ tiếp diễn S + (were,was) + V-ing + O S + (were,was) being PP by O Ex 1. They were watching the play The play was being watched by them. IV / Thì h.taïi keùp t.dieãn. S + have,has been + V-ing + O S + have,has been being PP by O Ex : They have been doing the exercises. The exercises have been being done by them. IV / Thì quá khứ kép tiếp diễn. S + had been + V-ing + O S + had been being PP by O Ex : He had been learning the lesson . The lesson had been being learned by him. VII / Caùc caáu truùc khaùc. A/ S + can,must… + V + O S + can,must… be PP by O Ex: 1.She can do the exercises The exercises can be done by her. B/ S + be going to + V + O be going to be PP by O C/ S + have to,had to O. +. V. +. have to,had to be PP by O D/ S + used to + V + O S + used to be PP by O E/ S + think,know,believe,agree… that + clause It is /was + PP (cuûa think,know…) that + clause hoặc S + be + PP + to + V F/ It is + adj + to V + O It is + adj for + O + to be + PP Hoặêc : S + be + adj + to be + PP VIII/ Câu bị động với Infinitive và Gerund * To –inf -> To be V3/ ed * V-ing -> Being V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated I don’t want to be laughed at.. V/ Thì töông lai tieáp dieãn S + will be IX/ Causative : + V-ing + O khi muốn nói rằng chúng ta để cho ai/nhờ ai/yêu cầu ai làm việc gì,chứ không tự tay chúng ta S + will be làm being PP by O Ex : He will be reading the book. The + sb + Bare Have Get + sb + to-inf = book will be being read by him. Have + sth + V3/ ed Get + sth + V3/ ed VI /Töông lai keùp tieáp dieãn S + will have been + V-ing + O S + will have been being PP by O Ex: We will have been watching the film The film will have been being watched by us. Ex : We had them paint our house / to paint our house We had our house painted / house painted. Exerciese I/ Change into passive voice. We got them We got our.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 1. She bought the bicycle last year. 2. They are writing some letters. 3. My sister will have washed the dishes by 8 pm. 4. The pupiles had done the exercises. 5. The children cleaned the floor yesterday. 6. I have met my friend at the beach. 7. Nam will send the letters next Sunday. 8. Daisy was watching the film at 3 p.m yesterday. 9. Her teacher gave me a pen last month. 10. She is decorating the house. 11. It is very important to study the lesson. 12. They thought that you were selfish. 13. Who gave you the book? 14. Nobody meets her. 15. People have never seen dragons. 16. They hardly meet me at the beach.. 17. We have to learn the grammar hard. 18. She often sweep the floor every morning. 19. No one can do the exercise. 20. They knew that he stole the car. 21. It is difficult to answer the questions 22. She will be able to meet him. 23. He is going to visit the family. 24. You must sweep the room everyday. 25. We have to learn English every night. 26. They must improve plumbing at the village. 27. He is going to grow vegetables in the garden. 28. She used to drink coffee at night. 29. The people can raise cows at Duc Linh. 30. Have you ever met her? 31. Who can do the exercises? 32. What are you doing?. II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............ A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 5. Whole-grain food products …………….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which 6. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of 7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 8. Excuse me. Is this seat..................? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken 9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... . A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 10. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 12. Some funny .................. in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 13. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 14. I .................. with you on that subject. A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree 15. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 16. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 17. George is .................. Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to 18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 19. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 20. .................. this work .................. before you went to Moscow? A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done 21. If you .................. about it, will you be able to answer? A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked 22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now.” A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing 24. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 25. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 26. It must .................. without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done 27. This exercise may .................. with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 28. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet. A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given 29. She could easily .................. for a top model. A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken 30. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given D. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted. A B C D 2. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D 3. She presented reward for the return of her lost bracelet. A B C D 4. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand. A B C D 5. Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the native language is not English. A B C D 6. The Americans tend to be informal while they're being received company or coming for a social engagement. A B C D 7. He has given freely of his time by caring for the wounded during the Civil War. A B C D 8. Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban. A B C D 9. Daisy's ring is make of gold. A B C D 10. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. A B C D 11. English is studying by Henry every night. A B C D 12. More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago. A B C D 13. The meeting was be rearranged shortly before it had been due to take place. A B C D 14. Every possible effort were made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents. A B C D 15. Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity. A B C D.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> 16. Dent station is situated on the Seattle to Carlisle railway line, said be the most scenic in the country. A B C D 17. The last day of the holiday will ended in disaster. A B C D 18. Do not blame me if the tin-opener is break. A B C D 19. This class has canceled because too few students had registered before registration closed. A B C D 20. This building will have finished by the end of 2020. A B C D E. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 1. He broke my watch. A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken. C. My watch is broken.D. My watch was broken. 2. The teacher explained the rule to the student. A. The rule was explained to the student. B. The students were explained the rule. C. The students were explained the rules. D. A and B are correct 3. He often asks me to help him. A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me. C. I am often asked to help him. D. I am often asked him to help me. 4. His friends never forgave his betrayal. A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends. C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends . D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends. 5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily. A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily. C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily. 6. We sent for the police. A. The police was sent for B. The police was sent. C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us 7. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. 8. Have they tested all the machines? A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing? C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing? 9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at? C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? 10. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct. 11. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match. A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled. B. The soccer match had been cancelled. C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled. D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us. 12. “Did Shakespeare write this play?” A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? B. Was this play written by Shakespeare? 13. Which book do the students love? A. Which book are done love by the students? B. Which book is the students loved? 14. How many slums are they going to clear? A. How many slums are being gone to clear? B. How many slums are being cleared?. C. This play was written by Shakespeare. D. Did this play Shakespeare write? C. Which book are loved by the students? D. Which book is loved by the students? C. How many slums are going to clear? D. How many slums are going to be cleared?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 15. Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A. By whom was the report on the air pollution written? B. Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? C. By whom was the report written on the air pollution? D. All are correct. 16. Who killed President John Kennedy? A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed? B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed? C. By whom was killed President John Kennedy? D. By whom killed President John Kennedy? 17. How many students are carrying the bookshelf? A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried? B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried? C. By how many students is the bookshelf been carrying? D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying? 18. People say that Mary is a good worker. A. Mary is said that she is a good worker. B. Mary is said to be a good worker. C. It is said to be a good worker. D. Mary is said that to be a good worker. 19. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car. 20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed. A. The building was thought had been destroyed. B. The building was thought to have been destroyed. C. The building thought to be destroyed. D. They have destroyed the building.. UNIT 3: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT I.. NOUN Ex:. +. AND. +. NOUN  PLURALVERB ( V số nhiều). -Water and oil do not mix. The teacher and the principal are in the hall..  II.. Tuy nhiên: - My friend and teacher is Tom. ( chỉ một người). NOUN. +. OF. +. NOUN  VERB.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> LIKE WITH ALONG WITH TOGETHER WITH IN ADDITION TO AS WELL AS Ex: III.. The teacher as well as the students has arrived. The cups of coffee smell delicious. EITHER NEITHER. OR +. NOUN. +. NOT ONLY Ex:. NOR. +. NOUN . VERB. BUT ALSO. Either you or I am wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher is also happy.. IV. EACH EVERY. DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT +. EITHER NEITHER. OF + DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU. + SINGULAR VERB (verb soá ít). EVERYBODY, ANYONE, SOMEBODY, NO ONE Ex: Each boy has a book. Nobody cares to listen to worries. Either of these dresses looks good on you. Note:. Each/ every + singular noun + AND + Each/ every + singular noun  SINGULAR VERD. Ex: Each boy and each girl is to work independently. V.. THERE Ex:. VI.. +. BE. +. NOUN (subject). There are still several problems to be solved.. MỘT SỐ DANH TỪ CÓ DẠNG SỐ NHIỀU (taän cuøng baèng “S”) NHƯNG MANG Ý NGHĨA SỐ ÍT. 1. NEWS (TIN TỨC). Ex: No news is good news.. 2. DISEASES : mumps (bệnh quai bị), measles (bệnh sởi), rickets (bệnh còi xuơng) … 3. SUBJECTS: physics, mathematics, …. 4. GAMES: tennis, billards, … Ex: Mumps is very unpleasant disease.. + SINGULAR VERB (verb soá ít).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> VII. TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG +. THỜI GIAN TIỀN BẠC QUÃNG ĐƯỜNG TRỌNG LƯỢNG. +. SINGULAR VERB (verb soá ít). Ex: - Ten thousand dollars is a lot of money. VIII. Danh từ khơng đếm được: COFFEE, SUGAR, KNOWLEDGE, INFORMATION, FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT, TRAFFIC, MACHINERY, … +. SINGULAR VERB. Ex - The furniture is more expensive than we thought. IX.. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÁC 1. A NUMBER OF + PLURAL NOUN (noun soá nhieàu) PLURAL VERB. Ex: A number of students have to go to school on Sunday. 2. THE NUMBER OF + PLURAL NOUN  SINGULAR VERB. Ex: The number of students has to go to school on Sunday. 3. THE + ADJECTIVE  PLURAL VERB : the poor, the rich, the blind, the happy, the deaf, …. Ex: The poor become poorer and poorer. 4. Các danh từ tập hợp theo sau là danh từ số nhiều.: PEOPLE, POLICE, CATTLE…... Ex: Cattle were allowed to graze in that area. The police are questioning the murderer. 5. Các danh từ tập hợp khác : CLASS, GROUP, CROWD, FAMILY, COUNCIL, COMMITTEE,. ARMY, AUDIENCE, PUBLIC… . Nếu được hiểu là 1 đơn vị riêng lẽ.  SINGULAR VERB. Ex: A family is a cell of society. . Nếu được hiểu là nhiều cá nhân.  PLURAL VERB. Ex: The whole family are very happy with the news 6. That + clause  singular V Ex: That you like the food I cook makes me happy. 7. V- ing (Subject)  singular V Ex: Doing morning exercise regularly makes you healthy. EXERCISES A. Choose the correct answer. 1. The Vietnamese people ----------- a heroic people. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Miss White------------ her parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall. A. and B both C. as well as D. or 3. The Vietnamese ----------hard-working and brave. A. is B. are C. be D. being 4. A good deal of money ------------- spent on the books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. The manager or his secretary ------------ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. were D. have 6. Mary is one of the girls who-------------often late for school..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> A. is B. are C. comes D. get 7. Two hours -------------- not long enough for this rest. A. have B. has C. is D. are 8. Ninety percent of the work -------------- been done. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. Those who ----------------- to go with me, please raise your hand. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are wanting 10. Salt and water ------------ to wash the wound A. is used B. are used C. was used D. were used 11. The news ------------- bad last night. A. were B. was C. has D. has been 12. Three-fifths of the police-------------in the school near the town. A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained D. have been trained 13. ------------ not only you but also he going to Japan? A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 14. All the books on the shelf ----------------to me. A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. is belonging 15. The trousers you bought for me ------------ me. A. don’t fit B. doesn’t fit C. fits D. fit not 16. Mumps _________ usually caught by children. A. are B. was C. is D. were 17. The United States _________ between Canada and Mexico. A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie 18. Physics_________ us understand the natural laws. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helped 19. The police _________ the robber. A. were arrested B. has arrested C. have arrested D. was arresting 20. The cattle __________ in the field. A. is grazingB. grazes C. has grazed D. are grazing 21. Either you or he ____________ wrong. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 22. John as well as Mary __________ very kind. A. were B. are C. is D. have been 23. The doctor with the nurses ___________ exhausted after the operation. A. were B. was C. have been D. are being 24. Five miles ___________ not very far. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 25. ____________ ten years too long? A. Are B. Is C. Are being D. Were 26. Neither his parents nor his teacher ____________ satisfied with his result. A. are being B. were C. is D. are 27. Each boy and each girl ___________ a book. A. are having B. have had C. have D. has 28. Writing a lot of letters ___________ her tired. A. makes B. make C. have made D. are making 29. ___________ everybody ready to start now? A. Are being B. Is being C. Is D. Are 30. None of the butter in the fridge ____________ good. A. is being B. is C. have been D. are 31. None of the students ___________ the test yet. A. have finished B. has finished C. finished D. is finishing 32. A pair of shoes ____________ under the bed. A. have been B. are C. are being D. is 33. 200 tons of water ___________ last month. A. was used B. had been used C. were used D. is used 34. In the hotel, the bread and butter _____________ for breakfast. A. is served B. are served C. serves D. serve 35. ___________ were nice to me when I was in England. A. The Brown’s B. Brown’s C. The Browns D. Browns.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. 36. Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with his result when he was at high school. A B C D 37. Daisy was the only one of those girls that get the scholarship. A B C D 38. Working provide people with personal satisfaction as well as money. A B C D 39. Either the doctor or the nurses takes care of changing the patients’ bandages. A B C D 40. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the oratorical contest. A B C D 41. One hundreds eight thousand miles is the speed of light. A B C D 42. The guest of honour, along with his wife and children, were sitting at the first table when we had a party yesterday A B C D 43. The audience was enjoying every minute of the performance. A B C D 44. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me. A B C D 45. Five thousand pounds were stolen from the bank. A B C D 46. Happiness and success depends on yourself. A B C D 47. The loss of her husband and two of her sons were too much for her. A B C D 48. David and his brother was indicted yesterday on charges of grand theft. A B C D 49. Current research on AIDS, in spite of the best efforts of hundreds of scientists, leave serious questions unanswered. A B C D 50. Everyone have to plan a program that fits into the day’s schedule and that allows for good exercise and appropriate rest. A B C D. UNIT 4 : CONDITIONAL SENTENSES I. If Clauses : có 3 loại câu điều kiện : TYPE 1. Future possible. IF CLAUSE S + V0 / VS/ES ( Be -> am/ is/ are ). 2. Present unreal. S + Ved/ V2 ( Be -> were ). 3. Past unreal. S + Had + Ved /V3. MAIN CLAUSE S + Will + VO Shall Can May S + Would + Vo Should Could Might S + Would + Have + Ved / V3 Should.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> Could Might . If . . . not = Unless ( nếu . . . không, trừ phi ). EX: - If he takes my advice, everything can go well. - I wouldn’t do that if I were you. - If I had known your address, I would have written you a letter. - She will be late unless she starts at once. II. Wish : có 3 loại điều ước : TYPE 1. Điều ước ở hiện tại 2. Điều ước ở quá khứ 3. Điều ước ở tương lai.  1.. S’ + ( WISH ) + . . . S + Ved / V2 ( Be -> were ) S + Had + Ved / V3. ADVERBS Now, right now, today. . .. S + Would + Vo Could. Tomorrow, next, in the future. . .. Yesterday, ago, last . . .. EX: - I wish today were Sunday. - Tom wished he had seen the football match on T.V last night. - I can’t speak English well. I wish I could speak English well. Sentence Transformation : IF. UNLESS. + Qui taéc: - Không thay đổi thì. - Chỉ thay đổi ở mệnh đề IF / UNLESS: phủ định khaúng ñònh . EX a- If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.  Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife b- Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.  If ................ c- He would cause an accident if he didn’t drive carefully.  Unless ........ d- You would have lost all of your money unless you hadn’t invested it wisely.  If ................ 2.. Vo + O . . . or S + Will + Vo  If you + don’t Vo, S + Will + Vo  Unless you + Vo , S + Will + Vo. + Chú ý : Dạng này chỉ dùng ở câu điều kiện loại 1. EX: a- Ask him first or he won’t offer to help  Unless ........... b- Take an umbrella with you or you’ll be caught in the rain on the way back.  If ...................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> c- Be calm or you make a wrong decision.  Unless ...........  If ................... 3. Cho một sự thật ở hiện tại: Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 viết lại câu trái với sự thật ở hiện tại: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn ) - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trứơc ở cả hai mệnh đề:Phủ định Khaúng ñònh. S + s.present + O , so S + future/ present + O a. ->If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were ) Could EX: - He is too old, so he can’t apply for the job.  If .............. Ex:- I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.  If .............. S + future/ present + O because S + s.present + O b..  If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were) Could. EX: - Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.  If .............. - We get lost because we don’t have a map.  If ............. 4.Cho sự thật ở quá khứ -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 viết lại câu trái với sự thật ở quá khứ: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( quá khứ đơn -> quá khứ hoàn thành ). - Víêt lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trước ở cả hai mệnh đề : Phủ định Khaúng ñònh. a.. S + Simple past + O , so + S + Simple past + O. -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O EX: a- I didn’t see it with my own eyes, so I didn’t believe it.  If .............. b- I didn’t know his address, so I couldn’t contact him.  If I ............. b.. S + Simple past + O because + S + simple past + O -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O. EX : -The hens got into the house because she didn’t shut the door.  If ................... 5. Wish Sentences: + Qui taéc:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> - Thay đổi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> quá khứ đơn. Quá khứ đơn. -> Quá khứ hoàn thành. -> Would / Could. - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu ban đầu: Phủ định __ Khẳng định. - Bỏ “I’m sorry” hoặc “What a pity” ( nếu có). EX:  Present wish: a- I’m sorry I don’t get good marks.  I wish............... b- What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me.  I wish............... c- I’m bad at English.  I wish .............. Töông lai ñôn. Past wish: a- What a pity my girl friend didn’t go to my birthday party.  I wish ............... b- Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job.  Nam now wishes that .....................  Future wish: a- I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently.  I wish ................. b- My sister won’t come here.  I wish.................. ________________________________________________________________________________ . EXERCISE I. IF -> UNLESS: 1. If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident. -> Unless . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 2. The crops will be ruined if it doesn’t rain soon. -> Unless ......... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Unless the weather is fine, we’ll stay at home. -> If . . . . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. I can’t go with you unless I get my work finished. -> If ............... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. If you don’t leave on the 15th , you’ll get home late for your mother’s party. -> Unless............ . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 6. Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to do. -> If ............ . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it. -> Unless ............ . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. If she does nothing to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks. -> Unless ......... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa. -> If ............... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Unless you remember our address, you can find it in the phone book. -> If ...................... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II. Vo … + O or S + WILL + Vo -> IF YOU + DON’T Vo … , S + WILL + Vo -> UNLESS YOU + Vo … , S + WILL + Vo 1. Do your exercises or you will fail the exam.  If............................  Unless................... 2. Save some money or you won’t able to buy the house.  If............................ 3. Behave yourself or your parents will be very unhappy.  Unless............................ 4. Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards.  If............................ 5. Ask him first or he won’t offer to help.  If............................ 6. Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision.  Unless .................... 7. Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife.  If .............................. III. FACT IN THE PRESENT - > IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 2) 1. My brother doesn’t buy that car because he doesn’t have enough money.  If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. We don’t go out because it rains. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. I don’t know his address, so I can’t contact him. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. It’s too cold so we can’t go swimming. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The exercises are very difficult so I can’t finish in fifteen minutes. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. She can’t go to the meeting because she is busy. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Because I don’t meet her, I don’t give her your letter. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. They are too slow, they can’t win the mach. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> 9. She is too weak, she can’t take any exercise. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly. If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. IV. FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 3) 1. I didn’t watch T.V last night because I was busy. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I didn’t see the signal,so I didn’t stop. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. We stayed up late last night and we were so tired. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. He wasn’t able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me. -> If . . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Without a visa, she couldn’t have come to that country. -> If . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. V. FACT. ->. WISH. 1. I’m sorry I don’t have much money.  I wish...................................................... 2. What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night.  I wish ....................................................... 3. What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me. I wish...................................................... 4. I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently.  I wish...................................................... 5. My friends don’t take part in the game.  I wish...................................................... 6. I’m sorry I get bad marks.  I wish...................................................... 7. What a pity the weather isn’t find today.  I wish...................................................... 8. What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night.  I wish ................................................................................................ 9. I haven’t enough money to buy this book.  I wish.......................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> 10. I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon.  I wish...................................................... 11. I live in a big city, but I don’t like it.  I wish...................................................... 12. I can’t take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.  I wish...................................................... 13. Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week.  I wish...................................................... 14. I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework.  I wish...................................................... 15. Tom bought the second- hand car.  I wish...................................................... 16. She won’t come with me.  I wish...................................................... 17. Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job. 18.  Nam wishes...................................................... 19. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell the truth. 20.  I wish you had given...................................................... 21. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party.  I wish...................................................... 22. Daisy didn’t go swimming with me.  I wish....................................................... VI. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.. If the earth suddenly (stop) …………. spinning we all (fly) …………. off it. If you (smoke) …………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) ………… (your parents / not / be) ………………. proud if they could see you now? I’m broke, but I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not / spend) ………… so much yesterday. If we (work) ……………all right, we (finish) ……………in time; but we have no intention of doing it If we (have) …………….. a submarine now, we (use) …………it to investigate the seabed Were he ten years younger, he (take) …………….. part in the voyage around the world Should you come late, they (not let) ……………… you in He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke) ……………so much If someone (give) …………….you a boat what you (do) …………… ? Water (freeze) ……………. if the temperature falls below zero I (warn) ………….. you if I had seen you last week He always says hello if he (see) ………… you What would you do if he (resign) …………….. tomorrow? I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) ……………… to me earlier Shout if you (see) …………..anything unusually The engine starts if you (turn) ……………..this key If he weren’t so bad-temperature, his wife (not leave) …………….him so soon after the marriage What (you / say) ………………….if I offered you a job? The children always (get) ………….frightened if they watch horror films If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now. I feel as if my head (be) ___________ on fire now, doctor. He always talks as though he (address) ____________ at a public meeting. It was our fault to keep you waiting so long. We (inform) ___________ you in advance..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.. Had I known her address, I (go) _____________ to visit her. He looked frightened as if he (see) _____________ a ghost. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday. I wish I (have) __________ a day off to visit his parents. He hasn’t seen them for ages He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car.. VII. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded. A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary? A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her. A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to. A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down. A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him. A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 13. If you press that button what _____? A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen 14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____. A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat. A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them. A. had discovered / would inform B. had discovered / would have informed C. had discovered / could inform D. discovered / can inform 17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year. A. go / gave B. go / give C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone. A. was / answered B. were / would answer C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum. A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic. A. do not receive / could not sail B. had not received / might not have sailed C. did not receive / might not have sailed D. would not receive / might not sail 21. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be 22. If your hair _______grey now, what ______ you ________?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span> A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done 23. If you ______ be someone, who______ you ______? A. could / would / have been B. could / would / be C. can / will / be D. are able to / will / be 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children. A. am B. have been C. were D. had been 25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 26. It ________ if nobody had reminded them. A. would have be forgot B. would have been forgot C. would have forget D. would have been forget 27. The car ________ if somebody takes it there. A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair 28. You ______ to prison if you did that. A. would be send B. would have been sent C. would be sent D. were sent 29. You would study Italian if it _____ here. A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught 30. It _______ if nobody reminded them A. was forgotten B. would be forget C. would be forgot D. would forgot 31. The magazine _____ by more people if it had better articles. A. would be reading B. would read C. would be read D. been read 32. The joke would not be funny if it _________ into French. A. were translated B. is translated C. was be translated D. translated 33. A doctor _________ if somebody falls ill. A. will be cold for B. will be called for C. will call for D. would be call for 34. Would she go if she _____? A. were invited B. was be invited C. have been invited D. be invited 35. He _____ the death penalty if he were found guilty. A. would be given B. would be gave C. would given D. were given 36. Who would have won the World War II if the nuclear bomb _____ by the Nazus first. A. had be produced B. had produced C. had been produced D. would be produced 37. The room ______ if it is not empty. A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted C. could be repainted D. can be repainted 38. He _____ the death penalty if he had been found guilty. A. would has given B. would has been given C. would have given D. would have been given 39. The cars _____ if we had not done such a huge advertising campaign. A. would not have been bought B. would not have be bought C. would have been bought D. would not had been bought 40. If I were a better conversationalist , _____ to parties more often? A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited 41.Kevin never seems to get tired. I wish I _____ his energy A. can have B. have had C. had D. would have 42. If I ____ him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow A. didn’t meet B. have met C. met D. hadn’t met 43. If she ____ the truth, I think she’d never want to see you again A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew 44. I would never have believed ____ it with my own eyes A. if I didn’t see B. if I hadn’t seen C. if I haven’t seen D. if I wouldn’t have seen 45. I wish I had remembered your number. Otherwise, I ____ you A. phoned B. would phone C. would have phoned D. will have phone 46. Such typing mistakes _____ avoided if you had been more careful A. can have been C. would be C. might have been D. should be 47. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier A. could come B. could have come C. had come D. can have come 48. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m 49. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making 50. When you ____ Bob, tell him he still owes me some money.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> A. see B. are going to see C. will see D. are seeing 51. I wish I ____ him, but I don’t A. like B. can like C. liked D. would like 52. She feels lonely because she doesn’t know many people there. She wishes she ____ more people A. will know B. knew C. knows D. has known 53. If I ____ the flu, I would have joined you for the trip A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. didn’t have D. had has 54. “I’m not staying any longer.” “I wish you ____.” A. can B. will C. are D. were 55. But for the hold-up, we ____ here in time A. would have been B. could be C. had been D. must have been 56. I miss my old motorbike, I wish I ____ it. I had it for years A. I didn’t sell B. hadn’t sold C. had sold D. haven’t sold 57. Jill regrets having bought that second-hand laptop. She wishes she __ A. didn’t buy it B. hasn’t bought it C. wouldn’t have bought it D. hadn’t bought it 58. I’m sorry I missed seeing my old friend at your party. I wish I ____ A. had been there B. was there C. could have been there D. should have been there 59. I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ____ you much earlier A. will contact B. would have contactedC. would contact D. had contacted 60. “I’m sorry you failed the test.” “Frankly, I wish I ____ harder.” A. could study B. had studied C. have studied D. would have studied 61. “Are we lost?” “I’m afraid we are. If only we ____ a map with us.” A. brought B. would have brought C. could have brought D. had brought 62. If the lecture ____ so quickly, we’d have understood his speech A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. wouldn’t have spoken D. shouldn’t have spoken 63. If you put salt in water, it ____ A. dissolves B. would dissolve C. could dissolve D. dissolved 64. ____, please paint the windows before you leave A If you’ll have enough time. B. If you have enough timeC Unless you have enough time D. Unless you can have enough time. 65. Jeff wouldn’t have bumped into the waitress if he ____ in such a hurry. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been 66. If you ____ Mary by chance, please give her my phone number A. met B. should meet C. could meet 67. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I ____ this shop A. hadn’t opened B. couldn’t open C. weren’t be able to open 68. I think she would forgive you if you ____ to speak to her A. are trying B. would try C. tried 69. I wouldn’t have to take this course if my English ____ better A. were B. had been C. would be 70. If we hadn’t got lost, we ____arrived much earlier A. had B. would be C. might be. D. wouldn’t have been D. will meet D. wouldn’t have opened D. have tried D. would have been D. could have. VIII. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 1.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery? A B C D 2. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair? A B C D 3. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian A B C D 4. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try A B C D 5. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top A B C D 6. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him A B C D 7. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been so tired A B C D.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> 8. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house A B C D 9. He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t been good enough A B C D 10. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago A B C D 11. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given me laptop instead A B C D 12. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week A B C D 13. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now. A B C D 14. They wouldn’t have order more books if they had noticed that the sales were falling. A B C D 15. I would have called you if I could have known your number A B C D. UNIT 5: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) ( mệnh đề tĩnh từ)  Mệnh đề tĩnh từ là mệnh đề (gồm S và V) có chức năng như tĩnh từ (bổ nghĩa cho danh từ). Ex :The pen which I bought yesterday is very cheap (Caây vieát maø toâi mua hoâm qua thì raát reû.) “The pen is very cheap” là mệnh đề chính, “which I bought yesterday” là mệnh đề tĩnh từ bổ nghĩa cho từ “the pen”.  Mệnh đề tĩnh từ bắt đầu bằng : + Đại từ quan hệ : who, whom, which, that, whose + Trạng từ quan hệ : where, when, why A/ MỆNH ĐỀ TĨNH TỪ GIỚI HẠN. I/ Who, that, which, where … làm chủ từ. Các từ quan hệ này thay cho chủ từ trong mệnh đề phụ nên có vai trò là chủ từ. Ex: I like the book. It is on the table. Từ “ the book” và “it” là một nên dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho “it” để nối 2 câu đó lại. I like the book which is on the table..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(27)</span> s v  Mệnh đề tĩnh từ bổ nghĩa ch o từ nào thì phải đứng ngay sau từ đó. Ex : a. The girl is nice. She often visits me. The girl who often visits me is nice. (cô gái mà thường thăm tôi thì tốt) b. The man is very kind. His son is my friend. The man whose son is my friend is very kind. (người đàn ông mà con trai ông ta là bạn tôi thì rất tốt).  Notes: who,whom : dùng cho người Which : duøng cho vaät What Where : chæ nôi choán When : chỉ thời gian Why : chæ nguyeân nhaân  Cách đổi chung : + Xem 2 câu có từ nào chung + Thế từ quan hệ cho từ phái sinh + Đem mệnh đề quan hệ tới xác từ nó bổ nghĩa. II/ whom, that which … làm túc từ Các từ quan hệ này thay cho túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ nên có chức năng là túc từ.ø Ex: a. The girl is his sister. You met her yesterday. The girl whom you met yesterday is his sister. Từ “the girl” và “her” là một nên dùng đại từ whom thay cho “her”. “her” là túc từ nên “whom “ là túc từ. b. The pen is expensive. I bought it last week. The pen which I bought last week is expensive. Từ “the pen” và “it” là 1 nên dùng đại từ “which” thay cho “it” và có chức năng là túc từ. III/ “Whom, which” theo sau giới từ. Động từ ở mệnh đề phụ có giới từ thì ta đưa giới từ ra trước đại từ quan hệ. (That, who không thay thế cho whom which được.) Ex: a. The man is a doctor. You were talking to him. The man to whom you were talking is the doctor. b. The picture is very expensive. You were looking at it. The picture at which you were looking is very expensive. NOTES: The man to who you talked is nice.(sai) The man to that you talked is nice.(sai) The man to whom you talked is nice.(đúng )  Trong vaên noùi coù theå vieát : The man that / who you talked to is nice.  Trong trường hợp này các đại từ có thể bỏ. Ex: a. The pen I bought yesterday is cheap. b. The man you talked to is nice..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(28)</span> B/ MỆNH ĐỀ TĨNH TỪ KHÔNG GIƠIÙ HẠN. + mệnh đề tĩnh từ giới hạn : là mệnh đề có chức năng hạn định lại danh từ làm rỏ nghĩa cho danh từ trước noù, neáu khoâng coù noù seõ khoâng roû yù. + Mệnh đề tĩnh từ không giơiù hạn : là mệnh đề không hạn định lại, không làm rỏ nghĩa cho danh từ trước noùmaø chæ theâm moät ít chi tieát maøthoâi. Ex: a. The pen which is on the table is nice. b. Her father, whose is a doctor, is kind. + Câu 1 là mệnh đề có giới hạn vì mệnh đề “ which is on the table” làm rõ nghĩa từ” the pen” là cây viết trên bàn chứ không phải cây viết khác, nếu bỏ đi là không hiểu cây viết nào. + Câu 2 là mệnh đề không giớ hạn, vì mệnh đề tĩnh từ “who is a doctor” không là rõ nghĩa cho “her father”, nó đã rõ ràng rồi. Mệnh đề này chỉ thêm chi tiết : cha của cô ấy là một bác sỹ.  Mệnh đề tĩnh từ không giơiù hạn được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi 1 hoặc 2 dấu phẩy. Đại từ “that” không dùng trong mệnh đề này.  Khi nào dùng mệnh đề không giới hạn : a. Khi danh từ có các chỉ thị từ : this, these, that, those. Ex : That hat, which I boght last Sunday, is cheap. b. Khi danh từ đó có sở hửu tĩnh từ : my, her, his … Ex : Her mother, who is cleaning the house, is good. c. Khi đó là danh từ riêng: Ex : Mr Nam, who often comes here, has bought a car.  Các trường hơpï dùng “that” + Từ “that” được dùng sau hình thức so sánh nhất. Ex : This is the most beautiful girl that I’ve met. + Từ “that” được dùng sau hình thức nhấn mạnh It is ……… that …… Ex :It is he that met you yesterday. (Chính anh ta là người gặp bạn hôm qua.)  N hỗn hợp (cả người + vật)  N có so sánh nhất, the first, the last…  Sau các từ bất định như all, every(thing), some(thing), any( thing), no(thing)… Ex : She is the kindest person that I’ve ever known KHÔNG ĐƯỢC DÙNG THAT  sau dấu phẩy  sau giới từ Ex : This is John, whom I am talking about That This is John, about whom I am talking That ( Khi cần dùng một giới từ trước đại từ quan hệ, thì chỉ dùng giới từ + whom/ which ( không dùng who / that ) THAY THế MĐQH - Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở năng động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that và dùng hình thức V-ing - Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở bị động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that và dùng hình thức V3/ed - Nếu N trước MĐQH có the last, the second… so sánh nhất * rút gọn MĐQH bằng to-inf ( nếu câu năng động) * Rút gọn MĐQH bằng to be V3/ ed ( nếu câu bị động) Ex : 1. I live in a house which was built 30 years ago  I live in a house built 30 years ago 2. The boy who is playing guitar is Ben  The boy playing guitar is Ben.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(29)</span> 3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith  The first person to see is Mr. Smith 4. This is the second person who was killed in that way This is the second person to be killed in that way A. Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D. 1) Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages. A. whom B. whose C. who D. how 2) The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school. A. whose B. where C. who D. whom 3) Galileo, _____ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun, continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind. A. when B. who C. where D. whose 4) The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course study. A. whose B. who C. what D. that 5) Credit ______ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of classroom work. A. which B. what C. when D. where 6) Two courses ______ have the same subjects are in different times. A. that B. what C. when D. where 7) You may enroll our course by e-mail _______ can be faster than other registration forms. A. who B. where C. which D. when 8) The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school. A. who B. what C. whose D. whom 9) The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him. A. who B. who he C. which D. whose 10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year? A. when B. which C. why D. who 11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully. A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom 12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well. A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which 13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired. A. that B. what C. which D. in which 14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975. A. where B. whose C. in which D. which 15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss. A. that B. whose C. of which D. which 16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London. A. which / whom B. who / which C. that / whose D. that / who 17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879. A. where B. whose C. whom D. who 18) Joyce Bews, _ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, __ she still lives, was 100 last year. A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. who / that 19) The big clock ____ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since. A. whose B. that is C. what D. which 20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse. A. that B. about which C. which D. whom 21) The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday. A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom 22) The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest. A. which B. to which C. whom D. where 23) He is a talented cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting. A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which 24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, ____ monkeys, birds and orchids thrive in the high altitude primary forest. A. when B. where C. which D. why.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(30)</span> 25) Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's historical places. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 26) Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team. A. when B. which C. where D. who 27) The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort. A. when B. where C. whom D. which 28) As a celebrity ______ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly. A. when B. where C. whom D. whose 29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______ was on a Tuesday this year. A. what B. that C. when D. which 30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on. A. where B. whose C. whom D. that 31) We'll row until the spot _____ the river bends and then we'll turn back. A. where B. when C. whose D. which 32) On the days ___I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I sit by the river and watch the swans swim past. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 33) My mother's Elvis Presley tape, ________ she listened to every day, has broken in the music centre. A. whose B. that C. where D. which 34) Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip. A. who B. whom C. where D. that 35) According to the research, the time at _____ most road accidents happen is early evening. A. when B. which C. whose D. that 36) The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators. A. what B. where C. when D. which 37) Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 38) Students _______ register for courses do not have any problems. A. whom B. who C. what D. when 39) August 23rd is the last date ______ you may transfer to another course. A. which B. on which C. why D. what 40) Our course needs some requirements ______ are listed here. A. what B. when C. which D. where 41) Before coming to my office, please check the appointment ________ are listed in my official calendar. A. that B. why C. when D. where 42) I never forget the time ____ my motorbike broke down in a very crowded street. A. where B. what C. when D. in which 43) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet. A. what B. who C. which D. when 44) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city. A. where B. which C. when D. that 45) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 46) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday? A. whose B. who C. that D. when 47) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 48) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 49) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time. A. which B. on which C. at which D. why 50) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why B. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest. A B C D 2. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left? A B C D.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(31)</span> 3. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met A B C D 4. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on. A B C D 5. The New Year Day is the day where all my family members gather and enjoy it together. A B C D 6. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people. A B C D 7. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously. A B C D 8. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always drive on the right hand side of the street.. A. B. C. D. 9. That is the man who he told me the bad news. A B C D 10. I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked. A B C D 11. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow. A B C D 12. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter. A B C D 13. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in? A B C D 14. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets? A B C D 15. If you want a particular book, the person to see is the librarian she is wearing glasses. A B C D 16. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it. A B C D 17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known. A B C D 18. Amelia Earhart, that was one of the pioneers in aviation, attempted to fly the world in 1937, but she and her plane A B C mysteriously disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. D 19. Sunday is a day where we expect. A B C D 20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house? A B C D C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: 1. This man studies biology. What do you call him? A. What do you call a man who studies biology? B. What do you call a man, who studies biology? C. What do you call a man studies biology? D. What do you call a man whom studies biology? 2. Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well- known throughout the world. A. Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style. B. Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style. C. Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style. D. Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well- known throughout the world. 3. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there. A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought. B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there. D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought. 4. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year. A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(32)</span> B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born. D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when 5. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich. A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. 6. Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. A. Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. B. Flies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. C. Flies, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases. D. Flies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases. 7. There was a candle which burnt in the room. A. There was a candle burning in the room. B. There was a candle burnt in the room. C. There was a candle to burn in the room. D. There was a candle to be burnt in the room. 8. I see a boy who is running in the street. A. I see a boy running in the street. B. I see a boy to running in the street. C. I see a boy to run in the street. D. None is correct. 9. He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday. A. He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday. B. He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday. C. He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday. D. He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday. 10. One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me. A. One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me. B. One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me. C. One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me. D. One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me.. UNIT 6 : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (Reported speech). Động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại kép, tương lai đơn, thì đổi sang gián tiếp ta không đổi thì. Ex :Nam says “it will rain”. Nam says that it will rain.  Động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ đơn thì ta phải đổi thì khi đổi sang gián tiếp. + hieän taïi ñôn quá khứ đơn + hieän taïi tieáp dieãn quá khứ tiếp diễn + quá khứ đơn + hieän taïi keùp quá khứ kép + quá khứ tiếp diễn + hieän taïi keùp tieáp dieãn quá khứ kép tiếp diễn + töông lai ñôn ñieàu kieän ñôn + töông lai tieáp dieãn ñieàu kieän tieáp dieãn + töông lai keùp ñieàu kieän keùp  Quá khứ kép : giữ nguyên.  “Used to, had to, had better, might …” : không đổi.  Câu điều kiện loại 2, 3 : không đổi. Ex : 1. He said “I go to the zoo”. He said that he went to the zoo. 2. She said “ Nam has just bought the book”. She said that Nam had just bought the book.. . Đổi đại từ , tĩnh từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(33)</span> + Ngôi I : đổi phù hợp với chủ từ ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: Lan said “I visit the zoo” Lan said that she visted the zoo. + Ngôi II : đổi phù hộp với túc từ của mệnh đề chính. Ex :Lan said to Nam “you will meet my teacher Lan told Nam that he would meet her teacher. NOTE : “said to” đổi thành “told”, những động từ khác thường dùng: ask, beg, advise, + Ngôi III : giữ nguyên, hoặc đổi thành ngôi II nếu gặp trực tiếp người đó để tường thuật lại. Ex : She said “I will visit him” She said that she would visit him.  + Yesterday + Last week … + Two years ago + Tomorrow + Nex week + Today + Tonight + Now + This + These + Here + Come here. Đổi trạng từ , chỉ thị từ.. : the day before : the week before : two years before : the following day : the fllowing week : that day : that night : then : that : these : there : go there.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(34)</span> Đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp có 4 dạng sau:. I/ CAÂU PHAÙT BIEÅU. She said to him “I saw your father yesterday”. She told him that she had seen his father the day before. II/ CAÂU MEÄNH LEÄNH. She said to him “try hard !”. She told him to try hard. III/ CÂU HỎI BẰNG NGHI VẤN TỰ He said to her “what are you doing ?” He asked her what she was doing. IV/ CAÂU HOÛI COÙ KHOÂNG. He said “Do you meet my friend, Hoa?” He asked Hoa if she met his friend. (He asked Hoa wether she met his friend or not.). EXERCISES : Đổi sang gián tiếp. 1. I said to her “Did you meet my friend?” 2. He asked me “Can you swim?” 3. Nam said to Lan “I’m writing to your friend tonight”. 4. They sai to him “We give you a pen”. 5. Peter said to Mary “Your father has just come to my house”. 6. Mr Hiep said to the pupils “I often give you good advice”. 7. She said to him “I met you at this beach yesterday”. 8. Nam asked Höông “Were you tired yesterday?” 1. She said “Where are you going, Nam?” 2. They said “What did your friend read, Hoa?” 9. “Why do you go to her house, Peter?” 10. Lan asked Huøng “When will you visit my friend?” 11. “What’s your name?” He asked her. 12. “Where have you met my sister, Mary?” Tom said. 13. Peter said “Are you writing to my brother, Daisy?” 14. Peter said to Mary “Bring me your pen”. 15. She said to him “Don’t tell my mother about it !”. 16. “Please go to your friend’s house with me ,Huøng!” said Mai. 17. Höông said “Try your best, Nam!”. 18. He said to her “Don’t go out alone at night !”. 19. He asked me “ Do you visit my friend often?” 20. She said to me “Do you like me?” 21. “What made you sad, Hoa?” He said. 22. Mr Pike said “Where do you often go, Mary?” 23. She said “I shall go to visit Nha Trang”. 24. Mary said to Tom “I saw your friend going with my friend”. 25. I said “I’ll go to visit her”. 26. Lan said to me “I have read your book ten days ago”. 27. Hoa said to Hung “ I was writing to you”. 28. “Yesterday why didn’t you go to the party?” She asked him. 29. Peter said “next Sundy where are we going to meet each other, Daisy?” 30. He said “Have you met your friend, Hoa?” A. Choose the correct answer among A , B C or D. 1. She asked me where I_____________ from..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(35)</span> A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 2. I asked Martha________ to enter law school. A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning 3. Nam wanted to know what time _________ . A. the movie began B.the movie begins C. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin 4. Julia said that she ________ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Paul asked her ________ 20 pounds. A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got 6. He told me __________ him up at six o'clock. A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick 7. He said that Linda and John ________ married ________ . A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after 8. They asked me when _________ . A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 9. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” ---> The farmer said ____ her. A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen 10. I wondered___________the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing 11. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me 12. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before. A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched 13. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492. A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover 14. “ Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me. A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened. B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened. C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened. D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened. 15. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 16.'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 17." Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 18. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 19. “ Stay in bed for a few days," the doctor said to him. A. The doctor said to him stay in bed for a few days. B. The doctor said him to stay in bed for a few days. C. The doctor told him to stay in bed for a few days. D. The doctor told to him stay in bed for a few days. 20. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. A Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(36)</span> C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted. D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted. 21. Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that ........................... A. she wants to give up her job. C. she wanted to give up my job. B. I wanted to give up her job. D. she wanted to give up her job. 22. His wife said to him, “ write to me as often as you can” A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can D. His wife told to him to write to her as often as he could 23.Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month .” A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month. B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month . C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month. D. Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month 24. “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.” ---> Tom said that ______________________ A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go. B. he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go. C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go. D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go. 25. Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?” A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening. B. Mary asked John what John did that evening. C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening. D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening. 26. He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense. C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense. 27. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. 28. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.” A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day. C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day. D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day 29. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends 30. “Please don’t leave until I come back,” Sarah said. A. Sarah told us do not leave until she comes back. B. Sarah asked us do not leave until she came back. C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back. D. Sarah said to us not to leave until she comes back 31. "Could you lend me your pen? " Tom said to Jerry. A. Tom asked Jerry to lend him her pen. B. Tom asked to lend Jerry's pen. C. Tom asked if Jerry could lend you her pen. D. Tom asked if Jerry could lend her his pen. 32. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said. A. Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(37)</span> D. Andrew asked to take the brown pair. 33. "I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 34 . “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said. A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately. B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately. C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately. D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately. 35. “Tom had an accident last week, but he wasn't injured," said Mary. A. Mary said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured. B. Mary said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured. C. Mary said Tom had an accident the last week but he hadn't been injured. D. Mary said Tom had had an accident the week before but he hadn't been injured. 36. “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister. A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing. B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing. C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing. D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing 37. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him. C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him. D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him. 38 . He invited me to have dinner with him. A. "Would you like to have dinner with me?" he said. B."Do you like having dinner with me?" he said. C. "Would you like dinner with me?" said he. D."Will you like to have dinner with me?" said he. 39. They wanted to know where I came from. A. "We want to know where do you come from," they said. B. "Where did you come from?" they asked. C. "Where do you come from?" asked they. D. "We wanted to know where I came from," they said. 40 . He reminded me to buy him some stamps. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he. C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said. 41. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B. John promised to return it to me the next day. C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D. John decided to return it to me next day. 42. "Shall I carry your suitcase, Mary? " said Peter. A. Peter promised to carry Mary's suitcase. B. Peter decided to carry Mary's suitcase. C. Peter wanted to carry Mary's suitcase. D. Peter offered to carry Mary's suitcase 43. “ I'll never make that mistake again.”, Robert said. => Robert promised _____ that mistake again. A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made 44. 'I'd like you to tell me the truth,' Lara said. => Lana wanted ___________ her the truth. A. I to tell B. me to tell C. me telling D. I telling 45. 'You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable,' said the doctor. => The doctor advised him ____more vegetable. A. to quit smoking and eat B. quit smoking and eat C. to quit smoking and to eating D. quitting smoking and eating 46. 'Please come and join our party tonight', said Lana. => Lana invited us____________ . A. to come and join our party tonight B. to their party that night C. to come and join their party that night D. to our party tonight 47. "Be aware of the dog,” said Tom. => Tom warned us ___________ . A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog C. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog 48. "I'm really sorry for being late again," said Ann. A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again. B. Ann was sorry for my being late again. C. Ann excused for my being late again. D. Ann apologized for being late again..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(38)</span> 49. "How about spending the day at the beach? " said Tom. A. Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach. B. Tom suggested spending the day at the beach. C. Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach. D. Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach. 50. "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John. A. Mary apologized for not waiting for John. B. Mary insisted on not waiting for John. C. Mary sorry for not waiting for John. D. Mary denied not waiting for John. 51. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B. He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. 52.“Please don’t leave until I come back,” Sarah said. A. Sarah told us do not leave until she comes back. B. Sarah asked us do not leave until she came back. C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back. D. Sarah said to us not to leave until she comes back. 53 . "Let's go to Ba Vi next weekend", Mai said. A. Mai insisted on going to Ba Vi next weekend. B. Mai suggested going to Ba Vi the next weekend C. Mai wanted to go to Ba Vi the next weekend. D. Mai dreamed of going to Ba Vi the next weekend. 54. "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh. A. Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers. B. Lan thanked Minh on giving her the flowers. D. Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers. D. Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers. 55. "It's me. I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann. A. Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty. B. Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty. C. Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty. D. Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty. 56. "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me. A. Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house. B. Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house. C. Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house. D. Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house. 57. "How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!" Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 58. "Hello, Mary!" Peter said, " _______________" A. Peter said hello Mary. B. Peter said Mary hello. C. Peter told Mary hello D. Peter greeted Mary. 59. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me. A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help. 60. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______. A. that did I know / who were Robert B. that I knew / who Robert were C. if I knew / who Robert was D. whether I knew / who was Robert 61. The mother asked her son _______. A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been D. where had he been 62. Martin asked me _______. A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was 63. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee. A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 64. . "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John. A. John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle. B. John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle. C. John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle. D. John accused Tom to damage his bicycle. 65. "Don't walk on the grass" the gardener said to us. A. The gardener said to us don't walk on the grass..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(39)</span> B. The gardener told us not to walk on the grass. C. The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass. D. The gardener advised us not to walk on the grass. 66. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport. A. does not like / is B. did not like / were C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was 67. He asked _______ him some money. A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends 68. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days. A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last 69. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know. A. Nancy asked if she could bring a friend to the party. B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party. C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good. D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party. 70. She asked me, "How high was the church?" A. She asked me how high the church was. B. She asked me how high is the church. C. She asked me how high the church had been. D. She asked me how the church had been. B. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting. 71. I asked(A) him how far was it(B) to the station if(C) I went there by taxi(D). 72. All of(A) my students wondered(B) how many(C) people lived in Tokyo? (D) 73. They asked me that(A) I could(B) do the(C) shopping for(D) them. 74. Her mother ordered(A) her do not go(B) out with him(C) the night before(D). 75. The traffic warden(A) asked me(B) why had I parked(C) my car there(D). 76. He said that(A) he will pick(B) me up at(C) 8 am the following(D) day. 77. She said(A) that the books in(B) the library would be(C) available tomorrow(D). 78. He advised(A) her thinking about(B) that example again(C) because it needed correcting(D). 79. The(A) receptionist said I must(B) fill out that form(C) before I attended(D) the interview. 80. Marty said a(A) good friendship is(B) like a diamond(C) – valuable, beautiful and durable(D).. UNIT 7: THỂ SO SÁNH CỦA TĨNH TỪ VAØ TRẠNG TỪ. (Comparisons of adjectives and adverbs) I : SO SÁNH BẰNG CỦA TĨNH TỪ ,TRẠNG TỪ: AS + ADJ / ADV + Ex: The pen is as long as that one.  Ở thể phủ định hay nghi vấn dùng cấu trúc: SO + ADJ / ADV + AS. AS.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(40)</span> II : SO SAÙNH HÔN 1/ Tĩnh từ hay trạng từ một vần : Adj / adv + er + than Ex: The book is cheaper than that one.  Những trạng từ tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước là một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới theâm "er" Ex: big bigger : lớn hơn  Những từ tạn cùng là "y" thì đổi "y" thành "I" rồi thêm "er" Ex : happy happier :haïõnh phuùc hôn  Những từ biến dạng: Ex : good better :toát hôn Bad worse :xaáu hôn Little less :ít hôn Much more :nhieàu hôn 2/ Tĩnh từ hay trạng từ nhiều vần: More + adj / adv + than Ex: She is more graceful than he III : SO SAÙNH NHAẪT. 1/Tính từ , trạng từ một vần. The + adj / adv + est Ex : He is the tallest in my class. 2/ Tĩnh từ , trạng từ nhiều vần. The most + adj / adv Ex: Höông is the most beautiful girl in my class. IV :SO SAÙNH KEÙP 1. More and more: ngaøy caøng ngaøy (comparative and comparative) Ex: She is more and more beautiful Ex: He is taler and taler 2. The more (comparative)…., the more (comparative) … : Caøng … thì caøng Ex: The taller she is, the more beatuiful she is. Exercises I. Choose the best answer. 1. Of the four dresses, which is _________ expensive? A. the best B. the more C. the greater D. the most 2. Look at this! The prices of the two bottles of shampoo are _____ but the amount of the Sunsilk one is ________. I’ll buy it A. the same/ bigger B. the like/ the most C. same as/ smaller D. like as/ the more 3. I think we should go to London to look for a job. You’ll get a __salary than you do now, and we’ll have a __ standard of living.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(41)</span> A. more high/ more good B. higher/ better C. higher/ more better D. more high/ gooder 4. _________ the time passes, _________ I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I’ve just finished half of it A. the faster/ the nervous B. The more fast/ the nervous C. the fast/ the more nervous D. The faster/ the more nervous 5. China is the country with___________ population A. the larger B. The largest C. the more large D. the most large 6. Mei’s mother doesn’t like her boyfriend. She is getting______. Mei can’t stay out as long _____ she likes any more A. stricter and stricter/as B. stricter and stricter/than C. more and more strict/as D. more and more strict/than 7. His grandfather’s illness was ___________we thought as first. A. more seriously as B. more serious than C. as serious than D. as seriously as 8. The last exam was quite ___________ and I began to feel ___________about my result A. easily/ more confidently B. easier/ more confidently C. easy/ more confident D. easily/ confidently 9. ________ he though about his family,____________ homesick he became A. the more/ the more B. the better/ the better C. the more the better D. the better/ the more 10. _____________ you are,____________it is to learn A. the most young/ the easy B. the more young// the easier C. the youngest/ the more easily D. the younger/ the easier 11. As the ambulance came________ to us, the alarm became _____________. A. more close/ more loud B. closer/ louder and louder C. closer than/ loud and loud D. more closer/more louder 12. My daughter is trustworthy and mature. She behaves much____________ than my nephew, Louise A. more responsibly B. the more responsible C. the most responsibly D. more responsible. II. Choose the best answer. 1. Of the four dresses, which is _________ expensive? A. the best B. the more C. the greater D. the most 2. Look at this! The prices of the two bottles of shampoo are _________ but the amount of the Sunsilk one is ______. I’ll buy it A. the same/ bigger B. the like/ the most C. same as/ smaller D. like as/ the more 3. I think we should go to London to look for a job. You’ll get a __salary than you do now, and we’ll have a ___standard of living A. more high/ more good B. higher/ better C. higher/ more better D. more high/ gooder 4. _________ the time passes, ___________ I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I’ve just finished half of it A. the faster/ the nervous B. The more fast/ the nervous C. the fast/ the more nervous D. The faster/ the more nervous 5. China is the country with___________ population A. the larger B. The largest C. the more large D. the most large 6. Mei’s mother doesn’t like her boyfriend. She is getting_______. Mei can’t stay out as long _____ she likes any more A. stricter and stricter/as B. stricter and stricter/than C. more and more strict/as D. more and more strict/than 7. His grandfather’s illness was ___________we thought as first. A. more seriously as B. more serious than C. as serious than D. as seriously as 8. The last exam was quite ___________ and I began to feel ___________about my result A. easily/ more confidently B. easier/ more confidently C. easy/ more confident D. easily/ confidently 9. ________ he though about his family,____________ homesick he became A. the more/ the more B. the better/ the better C. the more the better D. the better/ the more 10. _____________ you are,____________it is to learn A. the most young/ the easy B. the more young// the easier C. the youngest/ the more easily D. the younger/ the easier 11. As the ambulance came________ to us, the alarm became _____________. A. more close/ more loud B. closer/ louder and louder C. closer than/ loud and loud D. more closer/more louder 12. My daughter is trustworthy and mature. She behaves much____________ than my nephew, Louise A. more responsibly B. the more responsible C. the most responsibly D. more responsible 13. For____________, it is certain that in the future some things will be very different. A. the better or the worse B. good or bad C. the good or the bad D. better or worse 14. I made _________ on the last test than I did on the first one, so I got a ____________ grade. A. more mistakes/ better B. more mistakes/ worse C. more mistakes/ better D. Most mistakes/ worse 16. Mr. Johnson’s company has expanded rapidly. It’s grown____________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(42)</span> A. the biggest B. bigger C. as big as D. bigger and bigger 17. It’s believed that workers in the third World______________________. A. don’t earn as much money as in Europe B. earn less money than Europeans do C. don’t earn so much money so those in Europe D. earn much more money than Europeans do 18. _________ the customer complained,_________ and _________ the manager become A. the more-the less rule- more unpleasant B. The less- the ruder- the least unpleasant C. The less- the less rule- the least unpleasant D. the more-the ruder- more unpleasant 19. The more George worked on the math problems,_________ A. the more he was much confused B. the more confused he was C. the more he was confused D. the much confused he was 20. “ If it rains and rains, you feel more like not going out” This sentence means that_____________ A. The more it rains, the more you feel like going out B. The more you like going out, the more it rains C. The more it rains, the less you feel like going out D. The less it rains, the more you feel like going out III. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ................. Ms. Smith. A. as B. for C. like D. to 2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ................ Patterson Hall. A. larger than B. larger than that of C. larger than those in D. larger than in 3. Although she is very popular, she is not ............. her sister. A. pretty as B. as pretty C. prettier than D. most pretty than 4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester. A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than 5. Everyone looks much ................ today than they did yesterday. A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier 6. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 7. The Boeing 747 is twice ................. the Boeing 707. A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than 8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ...................... in her group. A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl 9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother. A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 10. He is not ……………………tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 11. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s. A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest 12. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 13. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… . A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 15. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 16. Today is the ………………… day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 17. He works more ………………….. than I. A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly 18. My book is as …………………. as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 19. I love you ………………….. than I can say. A. much B. many C. more D. the most 20. It’s ……………… to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 21. That house is ……………… one on the street. A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older 22. This hotel must be ……………… than the small one next door..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(43)</span> A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive 23. An orange is ……………… than a plum A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. the largest 24. What is the ……………… thing you have ever done? A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficulty D. difficult than 25. This river is ..................... than that river. A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D.most narrow 26. The test is not ………….… difficult ……………… it was last month. A. as / as B. so / as C. more / as D. A and B 27. Peter usually drives ………………… Mary. A. more fast B. more fast than C. faster than D. B and C 28. My brother sang ....................of all the pupils of the group. A. more beautifully B. the most beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 29. At 3,810 meters above sea level in Bolivia stands Lake Titicaca, ……........ in the world. A. the highest large lakeB. largest high lake C. high largest lake D. the high largest lake 30. The hotel was ................... any one we had stayed at before. A. more expensive than B. more expensive as C. most expensive than D. better expensive than 31. A: It's a long way from Britain, isn't it? - B: Yes, but it isn't as ................ as Hong Kong. ` A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further 32. A: It's hot there, isn't it? B: It's very ................ during the day. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotter than 33. Japan is usually ................ Saudi Arabia in summer. A. hot than B. as hot so C. cooler than D. so hot as 34. .............. apples are grown in Washington State. A. Best B. The better C. The best D. The most good 35. She is now ............... she used to. A. more busy than B. busier than C. more busier than D. busier that 36. This play is ............... than the one we saw last week. A. as good B. good C. more good D. better 37. Of Charles Dickens’ novels, Great Expectations is perhaps .............. to many readers. A. the most satisfying one B. most satisfying one C. more than satisfying one D. the more satisfying than 38. He says: “These neighbors are .................. the others.” A. friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than 39. The Mississippi is .................. The Thames. A. the longer than B. longer than C. the longest than D. more long than 40. ................ tools are screwdrivers, hammers and saws. A. The usefulness B. The most useful C. The more useful D. The best useful 41. Some computers can work 500,000 times ................ any person can. A. faster than B. fast than C. fatter than D. more fast than 42. This pen is .................. the other two pens. A. more expensive as B. the most expensive of C. more expensive than D. as expensive than 43. The exam was quite easy; ................... we expected. A. more easy that B. more easy than C. easier than D. easier as 44. The story was really boring. It was ..................... I’ve ever read. A. most boring story B. the more boring storyC. the story more boring D. the most boring story 45. The picture he gave you is more valuable .......... the one he gave me. A. over B. above C. to D. than 46. Australia’s one of the .................places in the world for holiday. A. good B. the best C. better D. better 47. Nam runs ....................than any boy in his class. A. faster B. more faster C. the fastest D. fastest 48. The Sears Tower is ………………. building in Chicago. A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller 49. Peter is ……………… John. A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than C. more intelligent and young than D. the more intelligent and younger than 50. The Mekong Delta is ………………. deltas in Vietnam. A. the largest of the two B. the more larger of the two.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(44)</span> C. one of the two largest D. one of the two larger 51. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are. A. the B. the cars have C. the more D. the cars are 52. Is her health getting ........................... and ...........................? A. bad / bad B. good / good C. worse / worse D. more / more 53. ................... we eat, the fatter we become. A. The much B. The more D. Many D. A lot of 54. The test becomes ...................... and ...................... A. hard / hard B. difficult / difficult C. harder / harder D. difficulty / difficulty 55. His health is getting ...................... and ...................... . A. good / good B. better / better C. bad / bad D. well / well 56. The more paper we save, ................... preserved. A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp is C. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is 57. The more polluted air we breathe, ................... we get. A. the more weaker B. the more weak C. the weaker D. weaker more 58. The more we study, the ....................... we are. A. more good B. better C. better than D. good 59. The more I tried my best to help her, ......................... she became. A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier 60. “What’s your thought of her presence here?” - “The longer she stays, .................I dislike her.” A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more 61. The weather becomes .......................... A. colder with colder B. colder and colder C. colder and more cold D. more and more cold 62. The more he slept, ........................ irritable he became. A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more 63. ................. he worked, the more money he earned. A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest 64. ................ I get to know Jim, the more I like him. A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most 65. The competition makes the price of goods ......................... A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper 66. That factory is producing ................... pollution. A. more and more B. better and better C. less and least D. more and less 67. The ……..….. I read about history, the ………….. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today. A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more 68. The less we study, the .................... we are. A. worse B. bad C. well D. good 69. ................. the match was, the more spectators it attracted. A. The most interesting B. The best interesting C. The more interesting D. The interesting 70. The more running water you use, ......................... A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. Richard feels good than several days ago. A B C D 2. Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students. Mary is so intelligent as Daisy. A B C D 3. I found the conversation as most interesting and I was glad to practice my English. A B C D 4. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world. A B C D 5. He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does. A B C D 6. It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen. A B C D 7. I wish my house were so large as Jone’s. A B C D.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(45)</span> 8. The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world. A B C D 9. She can play the piano more good than her sister. A B C D 10. Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America A B C D 11. Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings well than most professionals A B C D 12. This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year. A B C D 13. They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with best solution. A B C D 14. Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying: “Stronger, Higher, Faster.” A B C D 15. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play. A B C D 16. This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better. A B C D 17. Stories are the most good way of teaching moral lessons to young people. A B C D 18. The first skill to learn is how to write only the more important words, not whole sentences. A B C D 19. It is certainly true that the average woman has weaker muscles that the average man. A B C D 20. In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and Company, one of the most large publishing houses in New York.. A. B. C. D. V. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 1. They understand more than we do. A. We don’t understand as much as they do. B. We don’t understand anything at all. 2. It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French. A. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English. B. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French. C. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French. D. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English. 3. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. 4. When I was younger, I used to go climbing more than I do now. A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore. B. I used to go climbing when I younger. 5. Your coffee is not as good as mine. A. Mine is better than yours. your. C. My coffee is better than yours. 6. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. 7. Murder is the most serious of all crimes. A. Murder is very serious. B. No crime is more serious than murder. 8. No one in this class is as tall as Richard. A. Richard is the tallest in this class. B. Richard is taller than in this class. 9. This is the best music I have ever heard. A. I’ve never heard better music than this. B. I’ve never heard such a good music as this. 10. This is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.. C. They understand everything inside out. D. They are very intelligent.. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine. C. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did. D. I don’t like going climbing any more. B. My coffee is better than D. My coffee is more good than yours. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can C. Everyone is very afraid of murder. D. Murder is the dangerous crime. C. Richard is the most tall in this class. D. Richard is more tall than in this class. C. I’ve never heard so good music as this. D. This is the first time I’ve heard this good music..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(46)</span> A. Knowing that the novel will be interesting, I read it. B. If only I had known the novel was so interesting, I’d have read it earlier C. I don’t think it is the most interesting novel. D. I have never read a more interesting novel than this. UNIT 8: CÁCH DÙNG GIỚI TỪ 1. -. Dùng chỉ thời gian: Đứng trước giờ: dùng Đứng trước ngày, thứ, tuần dùng Đứng trước tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷ dùng. : AT : ON : IN. 2. Dùng chỉ nơi chốn: - Ñứng trước địa danh nhỏ, không nổi tiếng dùng - Ñứng trước dịa danh lớn, nổi tiếng dùng. : AT : IN. 3. -. Dùng cho một số trường hợp khác Chỉ thời gian sắp tới dùng : IN. Ex: In three days : trong 3 ngày nữa Vào buổi sáng : in the morning Vào buổi chiều : in the afternoon Vào buổi tối : in the evening / at night Vào cuối tuần : at weekends. 4. Một số giới từ thường dùng:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(47)</span> -. From From … to … Next to = near Behind In front of On Under In the middle of In Out Opposite. : từ … : từ … đến .. : ở cạnh : ở phía sau: : ở trước : ở trên : ở dưới : ở giữa. : ở trong : ở ngoài: : đối diện:. Ex : I am from Vietnam, I get the book from the man . Ex: From 4 o’clock to 6 o’clock; from my house to school Ex: I live near her house Ex: the shop is behind the postoffice Ex: my house is in front of the school Ex :the book is on the table Ex : the pen is under the book Ex :the tree is in the middle of the yard Ex: he is in the room Ex: he is out of the room Ex:my house is opposite the shop. Giới từ sau tĩnh từ + Adj + to -. acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận được accustomed to : quen với agreable to : phù hợp với contrary to : ngược với harmful to : có hại important to : quan trọng kind to : tốt với likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn open to : mở ra cho pleasant to : dễ chịu similar to : tương tự familiar to : quen với ai gratefuil to : mang ơn ai. -. afraid of ahead of aware of capable of confident of. -. available for : có sẵn difficult for : khó cho late for : trễ perfect for : hoàn hảo useful for : có ích anxious for + sm: lo sợ cho ai clever at : lanh lợi present at : có mặt quick at : lanh skillful at : giỏi về good at : giỏi acquainted with: quen với crowded with : đông đúc friendly with : thân thiện popular with : phổ biến. + Adj + of : sợ : về phía trước : ý thức về : có khả năng về : tin tưởng. + Adj + for -. full of fond of ashamed of tired of proud of. : đầy : thích : hỗ thẹn : chán : ganh tỵ. convenient for : thuận tiện famous for : nỗi tiếng + Adj + at. -. bad at. : tệ + Adj + with. -. angry with careful with familiar with satisfied with. : giận dữ : cẩn thận : biết rõ cái gì : hài lòng. -. rich in. : giàu. + Adj + in -. interested in. : quan tâm.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(48)</span> -. successful in : thành công. -. careless in. : cẩu thả. -. tired from : mệt vì free from : không có secured from : an toàn. -. serious about : nghiêm trọng anxious about + sth: lo lắng về. + Adj + from -. absent from : vắng mặt different from : khác với safe from : an toàn. -. confused about: bối rối sad about : buồn. + Adj + about. Giới từ sau động từ: -. belong to wait for depend on rely on believe in fail in happen to dream of leave for arrive in/ at go after go ahead go along go away go back. : thuộc về : chờ đợi : lệ thuộc : tin cậy : tin tưởng : trượt : xảy đến : mơ về : rời : đến : theo sau : tiến hành, xảy ra : tiến triển : đi xa : quay lại. -. look after look for look at look up wish for thank for think of go by go down go up go off go on go out go over. : chăm sóc : tìm kiếm : nhìn : tra từ điển : mong mỏi : cảm ơn : nghĩ về : trôi qua : giảm xuống : tăng lên : cháy, nổ : xảy ra, tiếp tục : tắt : kiểm tra.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(49)</span> EXERCISES A. Put in the correct prepositions.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.. Her parents live ……. Ha Noi I live …….. 24B Tran Hung Dao He was born ……… April 2995 It often rains ……… Junly The meeting will last … 8 a.m …5 p.m We usually go swimming …… Sunday He will be 15 ……… his next birthday. 8.. The party will … begin … 7a.m … the evening. 9. My birthday is …… October 14th 10. They are playing chess … the moment 11. She will have a party …… her birthday. 12. The party is …… Friday, August 21st 13. The pen is …the box. You can’t see it 14. They’re waiting …… front of the shop 15. The boy is hiding …… the tree 16. The lamp is next …… the picture 17. Can you see the dog …… the picture? 18. He was born …… 1994 19. I’ll visit them …… two weeks 20. We are looking …… the picture 21. She is accustomed …rising early. B. Put in the correct prepositions. 1. We give each other presents …………. Christmas. 2. Don’t sit …………. the floor. 3. I’m going away …………. the end of January. 4. I met Tom …………. the street yesterday. 5. They sent me a cheque …………. $ 50. 6. There has been some decrease …………. military spending this year. 7. Nobody knows what the cause …………. the explosion was. 8. Do you think we’ll find a solution …………. this problem? 9. Have you ever read any books …………. Mark Twain? 10. It’s unreasonable …………. you to expect her to love you at first sight. 11. They were furious ………….me ………….not inviting them to the party. 12. Were you disappointed ………….your examination results? 13. Everybody was shocked ………….the news. 14. She is scared ………….going out alone. 15. I’m not ashamed ………….what I did. 16. My sister won’t have dinner ............... 11.30 p.m. 17. She is engaged ………….an American. 18. Who was responsible …………. all the noise last night? 19. Your writing is similar ………….mine. 20. Ann wasn’t keen ………….going out in the rain. 21. The city centre was crowded ………….tourists. 22. I always try my best to get along .................. other officers. 23. Why don’t you apply ………….a position in that company? 24. He is very selfish. He doesn’t care ………….other people. 25. Don’t look out of the window. Concentrate ………….your work! 26. He lost control of the car and crashed ………….a wall. 27. He was the sort of person that you could depend …………. 28. Did you hear ………….the fight in the club on Saturday night? 29. She’s very old. She needs someone to look ………….her. 30. He often dreams …………. travelling to America. 31. I didn’t have enough money to pay ………….the meal. 32. He has suffered ………….lung cancer for ages. 33. He shouted ………….from the other side of the street. 34. The police are searching ………….the escaped prisoner. 35. That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think ………….that?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(50)</span> C. Choose the correct prepositions. 1. We all know how wonderful you are. There’s no need to show …………. A. up B. off C. down D. forward 2. I arranged to meet Jim after work last night but he didn’t turn …………. A. off B. up C. on D. down 3. Be careful on that horse. Don’t fall …………. A. into B. against C. behind D. off 4. A stone fell on my head and knocked me …………. I was unconscious for half an hour A. with B. up C. off D. out 5. There was a $20 note lying on the pavement, so I picked it …………. A. in B. at C. up D. below 6. I saw a jacket which I liked in the shop, so I went in and tried it …………. to see if it fitted me. A. on B. through C. away D. back 7. Sorry I’m late. The car broke …………. on the way here. A. over B. about C. down D. round 8. “What shall I do with these old newspapers?” “Throw them ………….” A. away B. along C. off D. down 9. Everybody has been warned …………. the dangers of smoking. A. into B. against C. to D. from 10. He was found guilty and sentenced …………. six months’imprisonment. A. about B. of C. to D. back 11. I’ve always regarded you ………….one of my best friends. A. as B. like C. up D. with 12. He put suntan oil on his body to protect his skin ………….the sun. A. through B. from C. with D. off 13. I prefer tea ………….coffee. A. about B. from C. to D. in 14. This house reminds me ………….the one I lived in when I was a child. A. about B. to C. against D. of 15. Three students were accused ………….cheating in the examination. A. on B. off C. with D. of 16. I wrote to the company to ask them ………….more information about the job. A. for B. in C. along D. forward 17. Three men have been arrested and charged ………….robbery. A. into B. with C. about D. up 18. When I heard he had passed his examination, I phoned him to congratulate him ………….his success. A. back B. over C. on D. with 19. Cut the meat ………….small pieces before frying it. A. into B. off C. about D. along 20. I haven’t seen her since she left home ………….work this morning. A. from B. since C. during D. for 21. I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting ………….the rain to stop. A. for B. away C. from D. up 22. Sorry I haven’t written …………. you for such a long time. A. to B. into C. for D. round 23. Who was that man I saw you talking ………….in the pub? A. up B. back C. from D. to 24. What happened ………….the gold watch you used to have? A. with B. against C. for D. to 25. I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh ………….me. A. in B. at C. into D. away 26. George’s salary is very low. It isn’t enough to live …………. A. about B. round C. on D. down 27. I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me look ………….them? A. up B. after C. for D. into.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(51)</span> 28. I believe ………….saying what I think. A. on B. in C. with D. for 29. When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him ………….my mistake. A. at B. for C. up D. before 30. Would you care ………….a cup of coffee? A. for B. about C. of D. with 31. There was an accident this morning. A bus collided ………….a car. A. from B. with C. onto D. at 32. In the dark, I bumped ………….the chair. A. into B. about C. down D. after 33. We had an enormous meal. It consisted ………….seven courses. A. off B. of C. in D. up 34. He died ………….his beliefs. A. for B. of C. up D. down 35. I feel sorry …………. Bob. He has no friends and no money. A. with B. about C. for D. by 36. I’m sorry ………….the noise last night. We’re having a party. A. with B. about C. for D. by 37. I wasn’t very impressed ………….the film. A. back B. up C. by D. through 38. I’m sure you are capable ………….passing the examination. A. round B. along C. among D. of 39. Are you interested ………….art and architecture. A. from B. for C. up D. in 40. Mary is very fond ………….animals. She has three cats and two dogs. A. about B. since C. of D. between 41. The letter I wrote was full ………….mistakes. A. with B. about C. of D. out 42. I’m a bit short ………….money. Can you lend me some? A. at B. over C. of D. down 43. I was amazed ………….her knowledge of French Literature. A. by B. about C. of D. off 44. He is excellent ………….playing the flute. A. at B. over C. to D. behind 45. Why are you always so jealous ………….other people? A. on B. of C. in D. below 46. He was proud ………….himself for not giving up. A. of B. during C. after D. under 47. Are you excited ………….going on holiday next week? A. into B. about C. above D. over 48. You get fed up ………….doing the same thing every day. A. between B. up C. against D. with 49. I’m really satisfied ………….what I have. A. with B. along C. back D. out 50. It’s silly ………….you to go out without a coat. You’ll catch cold. A. to B. of C. since D. by 51. She was furious with me ………….not attending her birthday party. A. for B. about C. at D. on 52. Why were you cruel ………….Ann? A. to B. of C. under D. up 53. We met ………….accident at the airport. A. in B. into C. at D. by 54. Have you ever been ………….love with anyone? A. with B. to C. back D. in 55. Look! That car is ………….fire. A. at B. on C. against D. above.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(52)</span> 56. Tom has gone to France ………….holiday. A. on B. over C. for D. down 57. Do you know any songs ………….the Beatles? A. with B. for C. by D. at 58. There is a close relationship ………….them. A. towards B. between C. to D. above 59. His attitude ………….the job is very negative. A. up B. towards C. down D. out 60. I was surprised at his reaction ………….what I said. A. to B. between C. about D. on 61. The train was late but no one knew the reason ………….the delay. A. in B. at C. for D. off 62. There is an increase ………….inflation in our country. A. on B. up C. in D. under 63. The advantage ………….living alone is that you can do what you like. A. of B. upon C. at D. from 64. The accident was fault, so I paid for the damage ………….the other car. A. to B. along C. into D. between 65. The bus was late this morning, which is unusual. It’s usually ………….time. A. in B. on C. with D. among 66. His illness got worse and worse. ………….the end, he had got into hospital for an operation. A. For B. By C. At D. In 67. Did you come here ………….car or on foot? A. on B. by C. in D. into 68. The taxi stopped. He got ………….it and entered the house. A. by B. on C. into D. out of 69. When the train arrived at Bristol, passengers in turn got ………….it. A. off B. by C. out D. into 70. What time did you arrive ………….the station? A. in B. at C. on D. to 71. Many people are sent………….prison for crimes that they didn’t commit. A. at B. in C. to D. down 72. I think I’d like to work ………….a farm. A. in B. on C. above D. under 73. We stopped ………….a pretty village on the way to London. A. below B. in C. towards D. at 74. It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud ………….the sky. A. at B. above C. from D. in 75. It can be dangerous when children play football ………….the street. A. on B. at C. in D. for 76. Tell me …………. Friday whether or not you can come to the party. A. by B. until C. till D. in 77. I was tired this morning, so I stayed in bed ………….half past ten. A. by B. at C. until D. for 78. Ann is going away ………….a week in September. A. for B. since C. as D. like 79. Robert suddenly began to feel ill ………….the examination. A. out B. during C. up D. about 80. It sounds ………….a baby crying. A. since B. as C. like D. to 81. Your sister is very kind ................ me. A. to B. at C. with D. about 82. The boys are tired ................ doing exercises every night. A. with B. at C. by D. of 83. He took his girl friend ............. to dinner ................. her birthday. A. off / on B. out / to C. with / on D. out / on.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(53)</span> 84. Drug addiction is a growing problem particularly .................... young people. A. between B. among C. behind D. inside 85. She has always been very nice .............. me. A. of B. to C. with D. about 86. She still can't get ................ the shock for her baby's death. A. out B. on C. over D. away 87. I apologized ............... Bridget ................ the misunderstanding. A. for / on B. to / for C. with / for D. of / of 88. He will not be coming ................. the meeting because he has too many papers to grade. A. to B. two C. too D. in 89. Do you wash your hands all the time because you are afraid .............. germs? A. in B. of C. about D. for 90. We are sure to pass the exam. We feel sure ............... it. A. to B. for C. in D. of 91. We can describe someone who is fond ................ sport as sporty. A. of B. in C. on D. with 92. They talked to each other when they were .................... the trains. A. in B. on C. by D. out of 93. Thank you very much ........................ your presence. A. after B. about C. with D. for 94. How would you respond ................. “Thank you very much.”? A. at B. in C. on D. to 95. A soldier has to learn to carry .................. orders as soon as they are given. A. out B. on C. to D. by 96. They were playing football ...................... 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday. A. from B. within C. between D. out of 97. David was unemployed so he was financially dependent .................. his wife. A. on B. to C. of D. from 98. She suffers ................ bad headaches. A. in B. about C. from D. of 99. When they failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to cut ................ the gas supply to the flat. A. down B. out C. across D. off 100 He was so drunken that he wasn't capable ................ driving himself home. A. to B. for C. of D. from.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(54)</span> UNIT 9: ARTICLES: (M ẠO TỪ) I. Indefinite Articles( Mạo từ bất định) : a/ an - Dùng trước danh từ ( số ít) chưa xác định / mới đề cập lần đầu * Dùng “an” trước nguyên âm ( u, e, o, a, i) hoặc phụ âm “h” không đọc rõ Ex : an hour, an honest person * Dùng “a” trước danh từ/ tính từ bắt đầu bằng “u” đọc là /ju:/ Ex : a unit ( nhưng an unofficial strike) - a/ an thường dùng trong các trường hợp sau + với danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp . Ex : a doctor ; an engineer + danh từ đếm được số ít. Ex : We had an argument + các từ chỉ số, số lượng. Ex : A hundred, a million, a pair of shoes - Không dùng a/ an trước danh từ không đếm được II. Definite Article ( Mạo từ xác định) : the 1. Các trường hợp dùng “the”. - Một nhóm các đảo hoặc quốc gia. - Tính từ dùng như danh từ tập hợp.. Ex : the sun, the moon, the world…. - I have a book and an eraser. The book is now on the table. Ex: the theater, the concert, the church Ex: The Titanic was a great ship. Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas Ex: the Philippines, the United States. Ex: You should help the poor.. - Trong so saùnh nhaát. - Tên người ở số nhiều (chỉ gia đình). - Các danh từ đại diện cho một loài. - Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn. - Số thứ tự. - Chuỗi thời gian hoặc không gian.. Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class. Ex: The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet. Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water….. Ex: the first, the second, the third…. Ex: the next, the following, the last.... - Những vật duy nhất. - Các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ cảnh hoặc được đề cập trước đó. - Các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí. - Trước tên các tàu thuyền, máy bay. - Các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi…. 2. THE không được dùng: - Trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung - Danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được. - Các danh từ chỉ màu sắc. - Caùc moân hoïc. - Các vật liệu, kim loại. - Các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố. - Các chức danh, tên người. - Các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn. - Caùc troø chôi, theå thao. - Các loại bệnh tật. - Ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói. - Caùc kì nghæ, leã hoäi. - Các cụm từ “at work/ at home/ at school/ go. Ex: They build houses near the hall. Ex: Independence is a happy thing. Ex: Red and white make pink. Ex: Math is her worst subject. Ex: Steel is made from iron. Ex: Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam. Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN. Ex: Cold is a common disease. Ex: English is being used everywhere Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine…. to work/ go home/ go to school”. EXERCISES.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(55)</span> I. Choose the correct answers 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.. A. x. B. every. C. the. D. a. B. banana. C. the bananas. D. any banana. 2. I eat ______ everyday.. A. a banana. 3. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _____ sea.. A. a B. an C. the 4. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. x 5. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an 6. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. the B. a C. an 7. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x 8. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. the 9. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the 10. ______rose is my favourite color. A. a B. an C. the 11. When was _____ computer invented? A. a B. an C. the 12. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. an 13. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the 14. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a 15. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a 16. Carol went to ______ prison to meet her brother. A. the B. a C. an 17. Sandra works at a big hospital. She’s _______. A.nurse B. a nurse C. the nurse 18. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a 19. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun 20. What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning. A. x B. a C. an 21. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x 22. When ______ invented? A. was telephone B. was the telephone C. were telephones 23. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some 24. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema 25. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour. D. x D. the D. x D. x D. the D. x D.x D. x D. x D. x D. x D. an D. an D. x D. an nurse D. x D. Suns D. the D. the D. were a telephone D. x D. any cinema D. three- hours.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(56)</span> 26. If you live in _______ foreign country, you should try and learn the language.. A. the. B. x. C. an. D. a. C. some Platform 8. D. Platform 8. B. noises. C. the noise. D. a noise. B. a umbrella. C. umbrella. D. an umbrellas. 27. Did your train leave from ______ ?. A. the 8 Platform. B. an Platform 8. 28. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______.. A. noise 29. Do you need ____?. A. an umbrella. 30. I’ve seen ______ good films recently.. A. a B. the C. some D. an 31. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. x 32. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 33. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 34. Toshi speaks ______ at home. A. the Japanese B. Japan C. the Japan D. Japanese 35. A man and a woman were standing outside my house. ______ looked English but I think _____ woman was foreign. A. the / a B. a / the C. a/ a D. the / the 36. John sat on _____ chair nearest the door. A. the / a B. a / the C. a /a D. the / the 37. For breakfast I had _____ sandwich and _____ apple. The sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. the / an B. a / the C. a / an D. the / the 38. I would love to live by _____ sea. A. the B. a C. an D. x 39. What is ______ longest river in ______ world? A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the 40. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where …magazine is.. A. a /a. B. a / the. C. the / the. D. the / a. 41. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village.. A. a / a. B. a / the. C. the / the. D. the / a. 42. I’m looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for?. A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the 43. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 44. We went out for ______ last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent. A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 45. As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on ______ pavement. A. a/ a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 46. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space. A. the /the B. x / x C. x /the D. the / x 47. Did you watch “Titanic” on ______ television or at ______ cinema? A. the/ the B. x / x C. x / the D. the / x 48. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea. A. the / the B. x/ x C. x/ the D. the / x 49. Peru is ______ country in South America. _______ capital is Lima. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 50. I never listen to _____ radio. In fact I haven’t got ______ radio. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a. UNIT 10: PHONETICS: (NGỮ ÂM).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(57)</span> 1. MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS) Quy tắc 1. Từ có 2 vần: - Thường nhấn ở vần đầu - Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu - Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối. Ví dụ Candy, really, active, carrot. 2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay trước những âm này 3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng âm thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra trước. 4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần cuối. 5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu 6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Dictate, present, export, rebel Dictate, present, export, rebel Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous Adventurous, considerate, attitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy Charade, employee, Vietnamese, engineer, volunteer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque Blackbird, greenhouse Bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow. Ngoại lệ Cadec, divide, possess, guitar, patrol, manure Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance Incarnate, disastrous. Centigrade, committee, overseer. Chú ý: - Khi trong âm tiết một có âm /ə/ thì trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2 eg: agree , about afraid Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết: - Âm tiết 2 được đánh trọng âm khi có hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’ eg: decision , department, construction 2. PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là -p, -pe /p/ -t, -te /t/ -k, -ke /k/ -gh, -ph /f/ -th /θ / -x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ -se /z/ -sh /∫/ -ge / dz / -ch / ʧ/ Trường hợp còn lại. Từ tận cùng là -d, -de. Thường phát âm là /d/. Thêm –S/ES đọc là. /s/. / iz / /z/. Ví dụ Stops, hopes, develops, copes Bats , hats, hates, writes Books, looks, breaks, makes Laughs, photographs Lengths, deaths Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses Uses (v), browses Washes, smashes Languages, bridges, ranges Watches, matches, catches Pens, tables, disappears. Ví dụ. Thêm –ED đọc là Decided, needed.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(58)</span> -t, -te. /t/. / id /. -k, -ke /k/ -gh, -ph /f/ -x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ -p, -pe /p/ -sh /∫/ -ch / ʧ/ Trường hợp còn lại và các nguyên âm. /t/ /d/. Wanted, dedicated Looked, caked, Laughed, paragraphed Mixed, missed, pronounced Dropped, developed, roped Established, finished Scratched, stretched Used (v), prepared, cleaned, stayed. * Xem lại các nguyên âm (vowels) và phụ âm (consonants) Eg: A. school B. Christmas C. chemistry D. chat /k/ /k/ /k/ /ch/. EXERCISES I. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern. The first one has been done as an example.  A 0. marriage  1. confide  2. physical  3. romantic  4. majority  5. maintain  6. social  7. attention  8. verbal  9. attract  10. suitable  11. academic  12. impression  13. consist  14. compulsory  15. preference  16. separate. B attract. C beauty. D survey. believe. suppose. couple. appearance. partnership. sacrifice. determine. attention. attitude. significant. ceremony. diversity. equal. demand. precede. conduct. survey. value. consider. excited. marvellous. whistle. proceed. marriage. decide. reject. beauty. confidence. family. solution. education. electronic. particular. concentrate. insurance. remember. achieve. system. require. interviewer. receptionist. certificate. candidate. decisive. applicant. destruction. corridor. serious.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(59)</span>  17. expedition  18. extinction  19. reserve  20. commercial. priority. entertainment. conservation. construction. endanger. wonderful. swallow. derive. reduce. agency. enormous. example. II. Group into the same column. F1: /t/: /d/: /id/: 1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 3. naked 8. played 13. missed 4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed F2: 1. pens 2. ships 3. places 4. rooms 5. cats. /s/: /z/: /iz/: 6. changes 7. laughs 8. friends 9. classes 10.books. 11. baths 12. legs 13. likes 14. teachers 15. boxes. 16. kicked 17. needed 18. smiled 19. complained 20. wanted. 16. washes 17. animals 18. watches 19. roofs 20. plays. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. advised b. devised c. raised d. practised 2. a. shared b. viewed c. confided d. measured 3. a. determined b. expressed c. approved d. married 4. a. smoked b. called c. photographed d. based 5. a. demanded b. lived c. questioned d. supposed Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually 2. a. believe b. marriage c. response 3. a. summary b. different c. physical 4. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation 5. a. attract b. person c. signal 6. a. verbal b. suppose c. even 7. a. example b. consider c. several 8. a. situation b. appropriate c. informality 9. a. across b. simply c. common 10. a. social b. meter c. notice 11. a. whistle b. table c. someone 12. a. discuss b. waving c. airport 13. a. sentence b. pointing c. verbal 14. a. problem b. minute c. suppose 15. a. general b. applicant c. usually 16. a. parallel b. dependent c. educate 17. a. physical b. achievement c. government 18. a. eleven b. history c. nursery 19. a. consider b. similar c. actually 20. a. expression b. easily c. depression 21. a. algebra b. musical c. politics 22. a. mechanic b. chemistry c. cinema 23. a. typical b. favorite c. division. d. attitude d. maintain d. decision d. American d. instance d. either d. attention d. entertainment d. brother d. begin d. receive d. often d. attract d. dinner d. October d. primary d. national d. different d. carefully d. disruptive d. apartment d. finally d. organize.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(60)</span> 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.. a. computer Ba. conference a. powerful a. memory a. requirement a. university a. mathematics a. certificate a. interviewer a. considerable. b. establish b. lecturer b. interesting b. exactly b. condition b. application b. engineering b. necessary b. preparation b. information. c. business c. reference c. exciting c. radio c. example c. technology c. scientific c. economy c. economics c. librarian. d. remember d. researcher d. difficult d. management d. previous d. entertainment d. laboratory d. geography d. education d. technician. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger 2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic 3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative 4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture 5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such 6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage 7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving 8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher 9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant 10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer 11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know 12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky 13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive 14. a. money b. link c. down d. point 15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn 16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour 17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant 18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose 19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream 20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present 21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home 22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party 23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty 24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever 25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here 26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed 27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs 28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold 29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose 30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. brand 31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom 32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter 33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards 34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer 35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck 36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow 37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window 38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but 39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform 40. a. who b. where c. when d. why. UNIT 11: WORD FORMS & POSITIONS: (HÌNH THỨC & VỊ TRÍ CỦA TỪ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(61)</span> * Nhận biết danh từ : Các danh từ thường có đuôi là : + -tion / -ation : Ví dụ : conservation, prevention, creation, combination, station + -ment : Ví dụ : development, employment, disapointment, instrument + -ness : Ví dụ : richness, happiness, business + -er (chỉ người) : Ví dụ : teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer + -or (chỉ người) : Ví dụ : sailor, inventor, visitor, actor, instructor + -ist (chỉ người) : Ví dụ : physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, guitarist + -age : Ví dụ : teenage, marriage, passage, package, drainage + -ship : Ví dụ : friendship, scholarship, championship + -ism : Ví dụ : capitalism, heroism, critisim, Maxism, socialism + -(i)ty : Ví dụ : possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety + (verb)-al : Ví dụ : refusal, arrival, removal, survival + -th Ví dụ : width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth * Nhận biết tính từ : Các tính từ thường có đuôi là : + -ful : Ví dụ : harmful, useful, successful, helpful, hopeful + less : Ví dụ : childless, homeless, careless, treeless + (noun)-y : Ví dụ : rainy, snowy, dusty, sandy, windy + (noun)-ly : Ví dụ : manly, motherly, yearly, hourly, daily, friendly + -ish : Ví dụ : foolish, selfish, childish + (noun)-al : Ví dụ : industrial, natural, agricultural, musical + -ous : Ví dụ : poisonous, nervous, dangerous, famous + -ive : Ví dụ : active, distinctive, attractive, progressive + -ic : Ví dụ : Artistic, electric, economic + -able : Ví dụ : countable, comfortable, acceptable * Nhận biết trạng từ : Các trạng từ thường có đuôi là : -ly eg: beautifully , carefully , suddenly,... Ngoại lệ: friendly (adj) , daily (adj),..... * Nhận biết động từ : Một số động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố -EN / EN- / -FY / -IZE / -ISE Ví dụ : endanger, enlarge, enrich, enforce, enclose, widen, frighten, classify, modify, satisfy, realize, modernize, industrialize,…. Choose (A, B, C or D) to complete these sentences: 1. My father helps my mother with the housework. He proves to be ______, especially when my mother is sick. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supported 2. You give a ___________ party in your new house to celebrate moving into it. A. housekeeping B. house guest C. housecoming D. housewarming 3. Anna made a lot of mistakes because she was ________________. A. inattentive B. unattentive C. imattentive D. disattentive 4. Your __________must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our company. A. applicants B. application C. applicating D. applying 5. Well, I think that the prices in Dong Thap supermarket are _______. A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning 6. This company offered a lot of _______ jobs. A. attractive B. attraction C. attract D. attractively 7. The _______ of the moon for the earth causes tides. A. attract B. attracted C. attraction D. attractive 8. What are the ____________ between women’s in old times and women in modern times? A. differs B. different C. difference D. differences.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(62)</span> 9. In the past people believed that women’s ___________ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 10. Mr. Jones is a__________ teacher. A. devote B. devoted C. devoting D. devotion 11. It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher ______. A. attentive B. attentively C. attention D attend 12. We could call the TV stations and___ the opening of our new store. A. publicity B. publicize C. public D. publish 13. I like my work because I have the ___ to make my own decision. A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free 14. Our company believes it is the best___ to handle the account A. organizing B. organizational C. organization D. disorganization 15. I felt quite __________ with my day’s work. A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction 16. _________ films should be made for school. A. Educational B. Educating C. Educated D. Educate 17. When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ____________. A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 18. We are in regular _________with each other by telephone or letter. A. communicate B. communicative C. communication D. communicatively 19. He apologized for the ________he had caused. A. convenient B. inconvenient C. convenience D. inconvenience 20. After the ______death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne. A. tragic B. tragedy C. tragical D. tragically 21. They gave a clear ____________of their intentions. A. demonstrate B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating 22. What makes a computer such a ___________device? A. miracle B. miraculous C. miraculously D. wonder 23. My father has bought me an ____________computer. A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic 24. Information technology is very ________ to our lives. A. useful B. useless C. use D. usefully 25. A computer is a __________typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of documents. A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician 26. The climb was ________ because of the bad weather. A. terrified B. terrify C. terrifying D. terrifies 27. Hue is famous for its __________spots. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 28. The most _________thing about listening to music is that you can relax your mind. A. enjoyment B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable 29. When did the cinema come into___________? A. exist B. existing C. existence D. existences 30. “The Spy Returns” is a very ___________film about a wealthy man who visits Italy. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 31. Three films are in __________for the same contract. A. compete B. competitive C. competition D. competitor 32. The Amazon is _________longer than the Thames. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. furthest 33. The blue whale is ____known animals, reaching a length of more than one hundred feet. A. the large B. the largest C. the larger D. most largest 34. You must place these events in their __________context. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(63)</span> 35. We need __________information before we can decide. A. far B. further C. farther D. farthest 36. _____ of fire, many more building were destroyed than the earthquake itself damaged. A. Consequence B. Consequences C. Consequently D. As a consequence 37. The more a car costs, ________it goes. A. the faster B. so faster C. the fastest D. faster 38. The use of pesticides is having a _________effect on the groundwater. A. devastate B. devastation C. devastated D. devastating 39. Because of Lucille’s managerial skills, the family now has an _______business. A. expanse B. expand C. expanding D. expended 40. It was always _____ whether the rocket would succeed. A. undoubted B. doubting C. doubtful D. doubtless 41. The day was so _______ that we decided to take a picnic lunch to the beach. A. clear and warmly B. clearly and warmly C. clearly and warm D. clear and warm 42. The newly discovered ore is being extracted by _________ of a huge robotic arm. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meanings 43. Although most people are _______ than I am, they are not a healthy or wise. A. wealth B. wealthy C. wealthily D. wealthier 44. Health care _______ have been rising but so has the quality. A. cost B. costs C. costing D. costly 45. Whereas the language barrier, in ________ times, was once an obstacle to trade, that is no longer the case. A. earliest B. earlier C. early on D. early to 46. Don’t leave your clothes _______ about on the bedroom floor. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying 47. You’ll have to work very _________if you want to finish the project by Friday. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 48. She is _______ to understand the matter. A. enough intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligent enough D. very intelligent 49. What_________! A. an exciting story B. is an exciting story C. a story exciting D. the exciting story 50. How _________! A. the room is dirty B. is the room dirty C. dirty the room is D. the dirty room is 51. The love for books is helpful in _________the pupils’ knowledge. A. developing B. development C. developed D. being developed 52. At school, David was ______ anyone else in his class. A. cleverer as B. as clever than C. as clever as D. cleverest 53. I pulled the handle ________ I could. A. so hardly as B. as hardly as C. so hard as D. as hard as 54. Platinum is harder than copper and is almost as pliable _______________. A. gold B. than gold C. as gold D. gold is 55. _______, Shirley thought Bill was Carol’s husband but later she realized that he wasn’t. A. First B. At first C. Firstly D. First of all 56. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign _________. A. political B. policy C. politics D. politician 57. She got so ________ while watching the game that she began shouting. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 58. He’s left his book at home; he’s always so __________. A. forgetting B. forgettable C. forgetful D. forgotten 59. That was a very ______story about the adventure in the tropical forests. A. excitement B. excited C. excitingly D. exciting 60. The _________ of the request made us all laugh. A. absurdness B. absurd C. absurdity D. A or B.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(64)</span> 61. The ____________of the company’s president in all matters made for a miserable working environment. A. contentiousness B. contention C. contentious D. contentiously 62. The job was done ________ , and we were extremely displeased. A. uncompetence B. in competency C. incompetence D. incompetently 63. It’s a ________plan, and I believe it should be instituted at once. A. feasibility B. feasible C. feasibleness D. feasibly 64. He spoke ________ to her, and she began crying immediately. A. insensitivity B. insensitiveness C. insensitively D. insensitive 65. The bird guarded he young ones_______, swooping down on the cat again and again. A. tenaciously B. tenacity C. tenacious D. teneciousness 66. When the automobile salesman described the car so _________, we became very uneasy about buying it. A. ambiguity B. ambiguousness C. ambiguous D. ambiguously 67. The meeting was ____________, and all left satisfied. A. harmony B. harmoniousness C. harmonious D. harmonize 68. Since the goal seems __________, I believe we should begin at once,” Tim argued. A. achievements B. achieve C. achievable D. achieving 69. Her __________ in the matter was understandable. A. reluctance B. reluctantly C. reluctant D. A or B 70. ___________ speaking, his life was a blessing to all. A. Philosophically B. Philosopher C. Philosophize D. Philosophy 71. Scientists ________ in their opinions of how snow crystals originate. A. difference B. differ C. differentiate D. different 72. Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her _________, powerful voice. A. intensity B. intensify C. intense D. intensely 73. Writer Ernest Hemingway is known for his __________language and his lively dialogue. A. simplification B. simple C. simplistic D. simplicity 74. Many readers will disagree with the selection and the assessments as any guide will inevitably be ______. A. subject B. subjected C. subjective D. subjectivism 75. An eccentric is by definition someone whose behavior is _________someone who refuses to conform to the accepted norms of his society. A. abnormal B. abnormality C. abnormally D. abnormalities 76. Students flocked to the new _________ where free medical supplies were handed out. A. dispensary B. dispense C. dispenser D. dispensation 77. The ________ to the message was tacked on at the last moment. A. appendix B. append C. appendicitis D. appendage 78. The company was _________ and made a tremendous amount of money. A. progress B. progressive C. progression D. progressively 79. The _______ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement. A. description B. describing C. descriptive D. describe 80. Clarence ________ on the piano, delighting the guests. A. improvised B. improvident C. improvidence D, improvisation 81. We drove at five miles an hour because the _________ was so poor. A. visible B. visual C. view D. visibility 82. They praised her for her __________. A. dishonest B. honestly C. honesty D. honest 83. Have you got some kind of _________ on you? A. identification B. unidentified C. identify D. identified 84. They said my illness was ________. Don’t they realize I’m in a lot of pain. A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 85. She was a much less _______ student than her sister. A. industrial B. industrious C. industrialist D. industrialized.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(65)</span> 86. She’s got a job as the _________ of a dress shop. A. manager B. management C. managing D. manageress 87. If he isn’t Spanish, what ________ is he? A. nationality B. nationalized C. nation D. national 88. It was very ________ of you to notice that. A. observant B. observatory C. observation D. observe 89. He couldn’t give a ________ explanation for his actions. A. satisfactory B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfy 90. There is no _______ explanation for what happened. A. scientist B. scientific C. scientifically D. science 91. There is a ________of carrots because of the bad weather. A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. short 92. Politicians _________blame the media if they don’t win the election. They’re so predictable. A. variable B. variety C. various D. invariably 93. This is very ______! Can’t you practise your violin somewhere else? A. convenient B. conveniently C. inconvenient D. convenience 94. I would like to show you my latest ________, which I have called “Boats on a Lake”. A. creativity B. creator C. create D. creation 95. Why does everybody ___________him all the time? A. criticize B. critic C. criticism D. critical 96. They’re going to announce their _______ tomorrow. A. decision B. indecisive C. decide D. decidedness 97. During the festival __________ were hanging from every tree. A. decorator B. decorations C. decorative D. decorativeness 98. He offered to give me a _________ of how the machine worked. A. demonstrator B. demonstration C. demonstrate D. demonstrative 99. We are _________ on other countries for most of our food. A. dependent B. independence C. dependable D. dependability 100. My new car is more _______ than the one I had before. A. economize B. economics C. economical D. economically. UNIT 12: Phrasal verbs 1. Lo¹i 1: Verb + adverb + object.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(66)</span> look up bring (somebody) up let (somebody) down make up put off put on/ take off take away try on turn down turn on/ turn off work out 2. Lo¹i 2: come across count on fall for join in keep off look after look for look into run into = meet take after. tra tõ nu«i dìng lµm ai thÊt väng bÞa (chuyÖn) tr× ho·n mÆc (quÇn ¸o) vµo/ cëi ra mang ®i thö quÇn ¸o tõ chèi bËt lªn/ t¾t ®i gi¶i quyÕt/ lªn kÕ ho¹ch Verb + preposition + object t×m thÊy mét c¸ch t×nh cê dùa vµo bÞ hÊp dÉn bëi ai tham gia tr¸nh xa ch¨m sãc t×m kiÕm ®iÒu tra gÆp gièng. 3. Lo¹i 3: break down break up get away get by go down >< go up hold on pass away = die pass out set off/ set out stand out stand for take off. Verb + adverb háng chia tay ch¹y trèn sèng qua ngµy h¹ (gi¸ c¶) >< t¨ng chê (m¸y ®iÖn tho¹i) chÕt bÊt tØnh khëi hµnh næi bËt viÕt t¾t cho cÊt c¸nh (m¸y bay). 4. Lo¹i 4: catch up with come up against come up with face up to fall in with = agree get along/ on with get out of look up to make up for put up with run out of stand up for stand up to fill in ( ®iÒn vµo) look up (tra tõ) give up (tõ bá, bá) wash up (lau dän) go on (tiÕp tôc) turn up (xuất hiện, đến). Verb + adverb + preposition + object đạt đợc trình độ ngang bằng đơng đầu (với một khó khăn) nghÜ ra đối mặt (với khó khăn) đồng ý cã mèi quan hÖ tèt tho¸t khái kÝnh träng đền bù chịu đựng hÕt, c¹n kiÖt ñng hé chống đối go off (næ) look after (ch¨m sãc) try out (kiÓm tra) take after (gièng) hold up (tr× ho·n) get over (håi phôc).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(67)</span> 1. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. a. out off / on b. up to / up c. away from / for d. on for / off 2. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______. a. out b. up c. off d. along 3. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. a. get b. keep c. take d. go 4. If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I will help you. a. picked b. come c. kept d. brought 5. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made 6. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. a. Look out b. Look up c. Look on d. Look after 7. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 8. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society. a. take on b. get off c. go about d. put in 9. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. a. put on b. went off c. got out d. kept up 10. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. a. get through b. put off c. keep up with d. go over 11. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up with 12. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport. a. use up b. do with c. take up d. go on 13. I am tired because I went to bed late last night. a. stayed up b. kept off c. put out d. brought up 14. She got _______ her car to pick _______ some wild flowers. a. from / on b. in / at c. off / up d. out / for 15. The customer had tried ____ some blouses but none of them suited her. a. at b. with c. in d. on 16. If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. a. up b. over c. on d. off 17. Boy! _______ away all your toys and. go to bed right now. a. Come b. Lie c. Put d. Sit 18. I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ______ through. a. get b. take c. look d. hang 19. The water supply of the building was ______ off because the pipes burst. a. handed b. held c. cut d. paid 20. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK. a. calling b. getting c. laying d. looking 21. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. a. take up b. turn round c. put off d. do with 22. The stranger came ___ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a. on to b. away from c. out of d. up to 23. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. a. after b. along c. up d. over 24. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. a. from b. with c. for d. to 25. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. a. from b. to c. for d. at 26. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. a. get b. fall c. throw d. make 27. They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. got b. put c. cut d. broke 28. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. a. knocked b. came c. went d. fell 29. My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work earlier. a. away / to b. from / in c. up / on d. with / for 30. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted __ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. a. at b. with c. for d. in.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(68)</span> 31. The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination ________ education, employment and economic and social activities. a. in b. of c. from d. about 32. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. a. release b. stop c. end d. melt 33. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. a. stand b. understand c. write d. interrupt 34. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop 35. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. a. blowing b. watering c. preventing d. watching 36. I cannot believe Peter and Mary ________ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. a. went b. gave c. looked d. broke 37. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely _out. a. worn b. went c. put d. knocked 38. If you don't have the telephone number now, you can ________ me up later and give it to me then. a. call b. stop c. give d. hold 39. What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point 40. Thomas has often boasted ________ his son's golfing ability. a. on b. to c. about d. over 41. Although I did not totally agree ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication and courage. a. for b. with c. along d. up 42. A woman's role in society was defined by the Feminists on whether they were contributors ________ society or not. a. upon b. to c. off d. away 43. Alice opened the door and found that it ________ to a small passage. a. led b. showed c. cut d. pointed 44. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out? a. go b. make c. bring d. turn 45. Jack is having his lawyer ________ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities are properly dealt with. a. go b. look c. get d. draw 46. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. a. take b. turn c. do d. go 47. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang 48. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch 49. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news. a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business 50. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. a. find its meaning b. write it c. draw it d. note it. UNIT 13 : MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÍ DO 1. Clauses of reason: (Mệnh đề chỉ lí do) Mệnh đề chỉ lí do là mệnh đề phụ mang nghĩa BỞI VÌ. Mệnh đề chỉ lí do thường được nối với các mệnh đề chính bởi các liên từ (conjunction) như: Because, Since, As (Since và As thường đặt ở đầu câu). Cấu trúc: VD:. Because/Since/As + S + V…. She didn’t go to class yesterday because she was seriously ill.  Since/As she was seriously ill, she didn’t go to class yesterday. 2. Phrases of reason: (Cụm từ chỉ lí do) Cụm từ chỉ lí do cũng có nghĩa là BỞI VÌ, và thường bắt đầu bằng từ because of là cụm giới từ (prepositional phrase), vì vậy sau nó là danh từ (noun), cụm danh từ (noun phrase) hoặc cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase)..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(69)</span> Cấu trúc:. VD:. .....because of + Noun / Noun phrase / Ving. The class was not in order because of the teacher’s absence. She didn’t go to class yesterday because of her serious illness. She didn’t go to class yesterday because of being seriously ill.. EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng “BECAUSE” hoặc “BECAUSE OF” 1. The car crashed ___________ the driver was careless. 2. He walked slowly ________ his hurt leg 3. We didn’t go out __________ it rained heavily. 4. She went to bed early ____________ she felt tired. 5. I can’t sleep __________ the hot weather. 6. He retired last month _____________ his illness. 7. They stayed at home ____________ it rained. 8. The boy was punished ___________ his bad behavior. Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất 1. We couldn’t sleep last night_________the noise next door. A. although B. since C. because D. because of 2. I did it_________they asked me to. A. so B. because C. because of D. the reason 3. Daisy was late_________her car was broken down. A. because B. because of C. if D. whether 4. _________he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle. A. because B. as C. since D. all are correct 5. They were sacked_________their carelessness. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 6. The boys were punished_________they went to school late. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 7. The mother got angry because_________. A. her son’s bad behaviour B. her son will behave badly C. her son behaved badly D. her son bad behaing 8. He lost his job_________his laziness. A. because B. because of C. if D. although. UNIT 14: MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN 1. Clauses of concession: (Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản) + Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mang nghĩa: MẶC DÙ. Mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng những từ nối như Although, Even though, No matter, Whatever Cấu trúc: Although A. Though + S + V…. Even though VD:. (Al)though I don’t agree with him, I think he’s honest. She went on walking (al)though she was terribly tired. Even though I didn’t understand the words, I knew what he wanted. (Even though dùng đễ nhấn mạnh sự tương phản).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(70)</span> B.. No matter + who/what/when/where/why/how (adj/adv) + S + V Whatever + (N) + S + V However + adj/adv + S + V. Lưu ý: Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “No matter” hoặc “Whatever” thường được đặt trước mệnh đề chính để nhấn mạnh. VD: Whatever exercises she had taken, she was still fat. No matter what she says, I don’t believe her. 2. Phrases of concession: (Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ): Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được bắt đầu bằng “In spite of” hoặc “Despite” Cấu trúc:. In spite of. + N/N. phrase/Gerund phrase Despite VD:. Despite his sickness, he still had to go to school. We went out in spite of the rain. Lưu ý: DESPITE không có OF theo sau.. EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với “because (of)” ; “(al)though/even though /despite/ in spite of”. 1. _____________ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise. 2. He ate the chocolate cake _____________ he is on diet. 3. _____________ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday. 4. _____________ it was cold, I went aout. 5. _____________ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded. 6. We took many picture _____________ the cloudy sky. 7. _____________ her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children. 8. She went home early _____________ she didn’t feel well. 9. I couldn’t get to sleep _____________ the noise. 10. The students arrived late_____________the traffic jam. Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 2. _______________, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 3. She left him _______________ she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of 5. _______________ they are twin brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Because of C. Because D. In spite of 6. Julie failed the exam _______________ of working very hard. A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though 7. She walked home by herself _______________ she knew that it was dangerous. A. if B. though C. because D. which 8. ______ they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of 9. She left him ______ she still loved him. A. in spite B. even though C. in spite of D. despite.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(71)</span> 10. He refused to give up work, _________ he’s won a million pounds. A. despite B. however C. even though. D. as though. UNIT 15: MỆNH ĐỀ, CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ 1. Quá …… nên không thể.. too + ADJ /ADV+ (for O) to V…. Ex: He is too short to play basketball. ADJ / ADV + enough + (for O) enough + N + to V….. 2. Đủ… để. Ex: She isn’t old enough to drive a car. Ex: She has enough money to buy a car.. 3. Quá ….. nên. S + be + so + ADJ/ADV + that + S + V… S + be + such + (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + V….. Ex: The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it. S + V + so + many / few + N số nhiều + that + S + V….. S + V + so + much / little + N không đếm được + that + S + V….. S + V + so + adj + a + N số ít + that + S + V….. Ex:. The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team. He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now. It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors. (= It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.). EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “SO” hoặc “SUCH” 1. The sun shone.........................brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses. 2. Dean was..........................a powerful swimmer that he always won the race 3. There were .....................few students registered that the class was cancelled. 4. We had...................wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return 5. we had...................good a time at the party that we hated to leave. 6. The benefit was..................great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it. 7. It was ..........................a nice day that we decided to go to the beach. 8. Jane looked .....................sick that the nurse told her to go home. 9. Those were......................difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them. 10. There were.......................many people on the bus that we decided to walk. Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “TOO” hoặc “ENOUGH”.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(72)</span> 1. There were not ......................people to have the meeting. 2. The box is.................heavy for her to carry. 3. These shoes are not big ...................for me to wear. 4. She was .....................late to go home. 5. Maria was.....................tired to go out. 6. This novel was…………….. boring for me to read. 7. Do you have......................time to talk now? 8. The man is rich.....................to buy everything. 9. This soup is...............hot for us to eat. 10. The room was...................dark for me to see anything. Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng 1. It is_________city that he got lost. A. a such big B. such big C. such a big D. a very big 2. There are_________in the universe that we can’t count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 3. He has_________to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 4. The film was_________boring that we had left before the enD. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 5. Faraday’s father was_________poor to send him to school. A. so B. too C. much D. very 6. It took_________time to learn this lesson. A. so B. such C. so much D. so many 7. I’ve never seen_________people in one place. A. so much B. so many C. so much of D. so this many of 8. She is_________to understand it. A. too intelligent B. very pretty C. enough ability D. too young 9. It is_________book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such an old D. such old 10. It was too late_________. A. to go for them to the party B. because they go to the party C. so they go to the party D. for them to go to the party 11. His lesson were_________interesting that no one felt bored with them. A. too B. very C. so D. such 12. It was_________that we went for a walk. A. such beautiful weather B. no nice weather C. so as beautiful night D. such a nice weather 13. They are_________. A. so lazy boys as they are punished. B. so lazy boys that they are punished. C. such lazy boys that they are punished. D. such lazy that they are punished. 14. I’m_________ I can’t keep my eyes open. A. so tired that B. such a tired C. too tired that D. very tired that 15. It was_________a boring speech that I felt sleep. A. so B. too C. very D. such 16. It was_________that nobody could understand it. A. the lesson is difficult B. so a difficult lesson C. such a difficult lesson D. the lesson such difficult 17. The film was_________through. A. too long for us to see B. too long for us seeing C. very too long for us to see it D. the lesson such difficult 18. The fog was_________thick that we could hardly see the road. A. such B. so C. very D. too.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(73)</span> 19. I’m too tired_________anything. A. for doing B. do C. done 20. The fog was so thick that our flight was cancelleD. A. The fog was quite thick, but the plane still took off. B. Despite the fog, the plane took off. C. Our flight was cancelled because the fog was quite thick. D. We had a nice flight in such thick fog.. D. to do. UNIT 16: MỆNH ĐỀ & CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH 1. Phrases of purpose: (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích) mang nghĩa ĐỂ + Nếu trong câu chỉ có một chủ ngữ, ta có thể dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng: - to - in order to - so as to. + V0….. VD:. She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners. to talk to foreigners. She studies English in order to talk to foreigners. so as to talk to foreigners. + Nếu phủ định mục đích thì dùng cụm từ: mang nghĩa ĐỂ KHÔNG in order not to so as not to. VD:. + V0. He got up early. He didn’t want to miss the train.  He gop up early in order not to miss the train. so as not to miss the train.. 2. Clause of purpose: (mệnh đề chỉ mục đích) + Nếu trong câu có 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau, ta phải dùng mệnh đề chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that ĐỂ (KHÔNG) ….. so that …...in order that. VD:. + S + V (can/could) + (not) + V0 (will/would). I try my best to study English, I want to find a better job.  I try my best to study English so that I can find a better job. She hurried. She didn’t want to miss the bus.  She hurried so that she wouldn’t miss the bus. He spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him.  He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him.. EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích. 1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view. 2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson. 3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents. 4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health. 5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _____________ we can.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(74)</span> develop our national economy. 6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________ maintain and protect peace. 7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold. 8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train. 9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed. 10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train. Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1. We have to start early ___________ we won’t be late. A. so that B. that C. because D. because of 2. He worked hard ___________ they could pass the final examination. A. since B. because C. in case D. so that 3. He took his seat quietly ___________ A. so as not to disturb their conversation B. so as to disturb their conversation C. in order not disturb their conversation D. in order for him not to disturb their conversation 4. He was looking for an eraser ___________ he could erase a mistake in his composition. A. because B. therefore C. so that D. however 5. We have studied hard ___________ we will be well prepared for the examination. A. because B. since C. so that D. in case. UNIT 17: CONNECTIVES 1. AND (Và): Dùng để nối 2 thành phần cùng loại của câu (Cùng danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ …) Ex: - He has a dog and a house (danh từ) - She sang and danced happily (trạng từ) - They are pretty and intelligent (tính từ) - We listened to him attentively and enthusiatically (trạng từ chỉ thể cách) - He goes to school in the morning and in the afternoon (trạng từ chỉ thời gian) - I study English at home and at school (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) 2. BUT (Nhưng): Dùng để giới thệiu một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại Ex: - By the end of the day he was tired but happy - I got it wrong. It wasn’t the red one but the blue one - She was poor but she was honest - He was tired but he continue to work 3. OR (Hoặc).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(75)</span> + Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu Ex: - Is your mother taller or shorter than your aunt? - Is it a boy or a girl? - Do you go to school in the morning or in the afternoon? - Do you like to live in the city or in the country? + Dùng trong câu phủ định khi đề cập đến 2 hay nhiều thứ khác nhau Ex: - He can’t read or write - There are people without homes, jobs or family 4. HOWEVER (Tuy nhiên): Dùng để giới thiệu 1 câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó (Có thể đứng đầu hoặc giữa câu) Ex: - He was feeling bad. He went ot work, however, and tried to concentrate - We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors 5. SO + Dùng chỉ lý do Ex: - I felt sleepy so I went to bed - He was hungry so he stopped working and went home + Dùng chỉ kết quả Ex: - We didn’t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried - We worked hard so we passed the examination with excellent results + Dùng chỉ mục đích Ex: - I will give you a map so you won’t get lost - She talked to her she wouldn’t feel lonely 6. THEREFORE (Vì vậy): Dùng để giới thệiu kết quả hợp logic của 1 cái gì đó đã được đề cập trước đó Ex: - He is only 17 years old and therefore not eligible to vote - There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. EXERCISES 1/ I thought he made an expedition across the Sahara desert. __________, I have recently heard he didn’t. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. As a result 2/ The traffic was heavy, ______________ we arrived late for the meeting. A. because B. so C. but D. as 3/ He asked her to marry him, ____________ she didn’t want to. A. since B. so C. but D. though 4/ He want to go on holiday. _________________, he did not have enough money. A. However B. Therefore C. Despite D. While 5/ Tom didn’t study hard last semester. ______________, he failed the final test. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 6/ Jack sold his motorbike, ____________ he could pay for a holiday. A. so that B. and C. but D. or else 7/ It was raining. _____________, we would have taken the children to the beach. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Whereas 8/ The desert is very hot and dry, _____________________. A. so few plants and animals live there. B. therefore few plants and animals live there. C. however few plants and animals live there. D. but few plants and animals live there so. 9/ He stayed up so late last night, _____________________. A. however he got up very early this morning B. but he got up very early this morning C. and so he got up very early this morning D. therefore he got up very early this morning 10/ John had a headache and a pain in his chest; _________________________. A. so that, he didn’t go to college yesterday C. but and, he didn’t go to college yesterday.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(76)</span> B. however, he didn’t go to college yesterday D. therefore, he didn’t go to college yesterday 11/ My brother had a lot of studying to do; ______________________. A. so he went to a movie C. but he went to a movie B. however, he went to a movie D. therefore, he went to a movie 12/ To the north of Nullabor Plain _______________________. A. the Great Victoria Desert stretches C. streches the Great Victoria Deserts B. does the Great Victoria Desert stretch D. does stretch the Great Victoria Desert 13/ Hurry up _________________ you will miss the train. A. if B. unless C. or D. and 14/ __________________ than 25 centimetres of rain falls in a desert each year. A. Few B. More C. Less D. Fewer 15/ There are no clouds to keep the heat, ______________ the weather in the desert is very hot. A. and B. so C. but D. yet * There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistakes. 16/ Yesterday it started to rain heavily, but he went out without a raincoat however. A. B. C. D. 17/ We were tired after a long walk; therefore so that, we went to bed early. A. B. C. D. 18/ I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didn’t agree with it. A. B. C. D. 19/ She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore. A. B. C. D. 20/ I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here. A. B. C. D. UNIT 18: LỐI NÓI PHỤ HOẠ 1. Phụ hoạ khẳng định:. Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too S +V…. (and) + S + do/does/did +too (and) + S + modals + too My sister is a doctor I am too (tôi cũng vậy) I work two hours a day She does too I can sing He can too Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY nhưng có đảo ngữ) (and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V…. (and) + so + do/does/did +too + S (and) + so + modals + S My sister is a doctor So am I (tôi cũng vậy).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(77)</span> I work two hours a day I can sing. So does she So can he. 2. Phụ hoạ phủ định:. Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either S +V(NOT)…. (and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either (and) + S + modals + NOT + either My sister isn’t a nurse I am not either (tôi cũng không) I doesn’t work on sunday She doesn’t either I can’t dance He can’t either Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG nhưng có đảo ngữ, không có NOT) (and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V(NOT)…. (and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S (and) + neither + modals + S My sister isn’t a nurse Neither am I (tôi cũng không) I doesn’t work on sunday Neither does she I can’t dance Neither can he Lưu ý: Trong câu có chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY, SELDOM ” => dùng phụ hoạ phủ định. EXERCISES Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống 1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother ................... too 2. They will leave at noon, and I .......................too 3. He has an early appointment, and so ..................... I 4. She has already written her composition, and so ........................her friends. 5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so...........................mine. 6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so ........................ my neighbour. 7. We like to swim in the pool, and they.......................too. 8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so..............................we. 9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you........................too. 10. I must write them a letter, and she..........................too 11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither......................her supervisor. 12. We can’t study in the library, and they....................either. 13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither....................you. 14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she...................either. 15. They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither ...................... you. 16. John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither........................we. 17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty......................either. 18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither.......................mine. 19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister........................either. 20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither...........................I Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. 1. She is.....................a singer nor an actress. A. nor B. both C. neither 2. My friend never makes noise in the class................................. A. Nor I don’t B. Neither do I C. I never don’t. D. either D. I don’t too.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(78)</span> 3. His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t.............................. A. too B. neither C. so 4. I never like horror movies. - Really?......................................... A. Neither do I B. I don’t neither C. So do I 5. I haven’t got a ticket. ..........................have I. A. Neither B. Nor C. Either 6. Jane goes to school, and.................................... A. my sister does too B. does so my sister C. my sister does either 7. He has seen her plays, and so........................... A. do the girls B. are the girls C. have the girls 8. Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens....................too. A. is B. will C. has 9. Tom has never been on time, and............................................. A. his brother has too B. so is his brother C. his brother hasn’t either D. neither hasn’t his brother 10. They hardly do morning exercise and ................................... A. we do either B. neither do we C. we do too 11. He didn’t know the answer, and neither..............................I A. was B. do C. did 12. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister............................either A. didn’t B. could C. wasn’t 13. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither......................mine. A. have B. has C. hasn’t 14. My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither.........................yours. A. will B. won’t C. does. D. either D. I don’t, too D. A&B are correct D. .neither my sister D. all are correct D. was. D. so do we D. didn’t D. couldn’t D. haven’t D. doesn’t. UNIT 19: STRUCTURES: (MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC) Cấu trúc 1 : There. +. = (Danh từ) + Ví dụ : Cấu trúc 2 :. is are. …… + (giới từ) + (danh từ). has (got) …… have. There are a lot of parks in London = London has got a lot of parks. V-ing… + be + adj + [ for + O ] = It + be + adj + [ for + O ] + to-V(inf)….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(79)</span> Ví dụ :. Learning English is very useful. = It is very useful to learn English.. Cấu trúc 3 :. S. +. spend(s) …. = It takes + O Ví dụ :. I think it is easy to pass this exams. = I think passing this exams is easy.. + Ving. S. … + to- inf. + spent … + V-ing. = It took + O … + to-V(inf). She spends 10 minutes getting to school. = It takes her 10 minutes to get to school.. My father spent many hours reading books. = It took my father many hours to read books.. Cấu trúc 4 : do + noun + belong to ? does Who does this bicycle belong to ? = Whose bicycle is it ?. Who + Ví dụ : Cấu trúc 5 : Ví dụ : Cấu trúc 6 :. Ví dụ :. have / get have / get. + +. I always have my sister They got their car S + Wish S + Wish S+ Wish. + + +. is it/ this/ that ? are they/ these/ those ? Who do those pictures belong to ? = Whose pictures are they ?. = Whose + noun +. someone something. + V(inf): nhờ ai làm + V-ed/3: có cái gì được làm. wash my clothes. repaired after the accident.. (quá khứ đơn) (quá khứ hoàn thành) S + could / would + Vinf. : ao ước trái với hiện tại : ao ước trái với quá khứ : không thể xảy ra ở tương lai.. I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework. (= I don’t have enough time) He wishes he were rich. (= He is not rich.) I wish that I had gone to the cinema last night. (= I didn’t go to the cinema.) She wishes she had been here yesterday. (= She wasn’t here yesterday.) We wish you could come to the party tonight. (= You can’t come.) Mary wishes that she would come with us. (= She won’t come with us.). UNIT 20: SPEAKING (CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP) 1. Chào hỏi và đáp lại: chào hỏi (Greeting) Hi (or Hello). How are you? Hi. How ya doin’? Hi. How’s it goin’? Hi. How’ve you been? Hi. How goes it? (very informal) Hi. How are things? Hi. What’s happening? (very informal) Hi. What’s new? Hi. What’ve you been up to lately?. Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ. đáp lại (Response ) Fine. And you? O.K. How about you? Pretty good. How about you? Not too bad. How about yourself? Everything’s O.K. How you doin’? O.K. Can’t complain. (very informal) Oh, not much. How about with you? Not a whole lot. (very informal). How about with you? Not too much. How ’bout you?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(80)</span> Kết thúc (Ending) Goodbye ! I’ve got to go. See you then. Đáp lại (Response) Bye! See you again Bye ! See you later Take care. 2. Giới thiệu A. B. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. How do you do ? Nice to meet you, too. 3. Mời Lời mời (invitaion) Would you like…. Would you be interested in. Chấp nhận (Accepting) Yes, I’d love to That’s very kind of you, thanks What a great idea, thanks. Từ chối (Refusing) No, thanks I’d love to, but I really don’t think I can I’m afraid not. 4. Khen Khen (compliment) I would like to compliment you on.. I think your hair is .. You really have …. Chấp nhận (Accepting) Thank you. It’s very nice of you to say so I’m glad to like it Thanks. It’s a nice compliment. Từ chối (Rejecting) You must be kidding You’ve got to be kidding. 5. Đồng ý và không đồng ý: Đưa ra ý kiến (Giving opinion) I think …. In my opinion,… In my point of view…. I believe….. Đồng ý (Agreement) I agree completely You are right You are correct I think so I hope so. Không đồng ý (Disagreement) Really ? I’m not sure I couldn’t agee No, that’s wrong I don’t think so. 6. Cảm ơn: Cảm ơn (thanks) I’m very grateful for…. Thank you very much for … Thanks for… It was nice of you….. Đáp lại (Response) You are welcome Don’t mention it It was my pleasure Don’t worry about it. 7. Xin lỗi: Xin lỗi (apology) Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about… I apologize for…. I’m sorry.I didn’t mean…. Sorry about that. Đáp lại (Response) That’s quite all right. I understand completely That’s OK No problem.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(81)</span> Don’t worry about it 8. Đề nghị Đề nghị (suggestions) I suggest/think you should ... It might be better to ... We/You ought to ... If I were you ..., I would … I (don’t) think we/you should ... You/We could ... Couldn’t you/we ... ? Shall we ... ? How/What about ... ? Why don’t you/we ... ? Why not ... ? Let’s .... Đáp lại(Response) I was thinking exactly that myself. Sounds good (to me). OK, let’s do/try that. Yes, let’s do that. You’re right. That’s a good idea. It’s a good idea, but ... But what if ... ? he only thing / problem is .... EXERCISES 1. Peter: “How do you do?” – Mary: “___________” A.Yeah,OK B. Not too bad. C. How do you do? 2. Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “_________.” A.See you lately B. See you later C.Thank you 3. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________” A.Good lock. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C.That’s a good idea. D.Congratulation! 4. Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “__________.” A.Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C.Yes,it is 5. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” – Helen: “________.” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C.You, too D. Okay 6. Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack. And_____.” A.be careful B.don’t hurry C. take care 7. Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “_________.” A.That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right 8. David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________” A.You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you! 9. A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “____________.” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line, please 10. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.” A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck 11. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “____________.” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on 12. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.” A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to 13. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.” A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not 13. A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” – B: “____________”. D. I’m well.Thank you D. Meet you again. D.Yes,so do I. D.don’t take it seriously. D. I’m glad you like it D. Happy Christmas with you! D. Go ahead D. See you D. I’m pleased you like it. D. I’m afraid I don’t D. Yes, that’s right.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(82)</span> A. Yes, I will B. No, thank you C. Yes, I can D. I think so. Why? 14. A: “____________” – B: “Certainly” A. Welcome back! B. What are you doing there? C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pencil , please? 15. A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “____________” A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK 16. Hello, my name’s John. ____________ to meet you A. Please B. I am very well C. Pleased D. Thank you 17. Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “____________” A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day 18. A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “____________” A. Don’t mention it B. I’m glad you enjoy it C. Yes, I’d like that D. Yes, that would be very nice 19. A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “____________” A. I hope so, too B. Good enough C. Thank you D. I realy enjoy meeting you, too. 20. “Would you like a cup of coffee?” – “____________” A. Yes, thanks a lot B. No, thanks you C. Yes, please D. No, you are welcome 21. Charles: “ Excuse me ….Mr. Ward?” – Mr. Ward: “____________?” A. Eh! What B. Yes C. No ` D. Thank you 22. A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “____________” A. I hope not B. I’m afraid I can C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, thank you 23. “ Is she coming to the party tonight ?” – “___________ ” . I ca’t stand seeing her behaviour.” A. I don’t think so B. I hope so C. I don’t hope so D. I hope not 24. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” – Carol: “ ……………………………” A. Let’s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’s good! C. No problem D. I went out for dinner 25. “ Thank you for coming to meet us” – “ ………………………” A. You are welcomed B. Same to you C. Thank you too D. Not at all 26. “ Thanks for your help.” – “……………………………” A. You are welcomed B. That’s all right C. Thank you, too D. The same to you 27. A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: ………………………… . A. Yes. I do B. I think not C. I don’t think so D. She thinks so 28. Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ …………………………………?” A. How are you, Mary? B. How do you do, Mary? C. Pleased to meet you, Mary D. B and C are correct 29. A: “ How about a biscuit?” – B: ………………………… . I’m on a diet. A. Yes, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 30. “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ …………………………” A. Good luck B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. You are welcome BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO. KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2009. ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC. Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ─ Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút.. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D Question 1: ______, we couldn't have continued with the project. A. Unless we had your contribution B. Provided your contribution wouldn't come C. Even if you didn't like to contribute D. If you hadn't contributed positively Question 2: Alex did not do very well in class ______. A. therefore he was a good student B. because he failed to study properly C. although he was not hard-working D. as long as he had studied badly Question 3: The more you talk about the situation, ______. A. it seems the worse B. the worse it seems C. it seems worse D. the worse does it seem Question 4: Those boys took a long ladder ______. A. so they will get the ball from the roof B. and then get the ball from the roof.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(83)</span> C. in order to get the ball from the roof D. so that the ball from the roof can be gotten Question 5: She regretted to tell him that ______. A. she was leaving the tickets at home B. the tickets at home would be left C. she would have left the tickets at home D. she had left the tickets at home Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 10. By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children's language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase. A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. Question 6: Parents can give great help to their children's language development by _____ them. A. adopting B. responding to C. experimenting D. reading to Question 7: What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to? A. Participants. B. Questions. C. Children. D. Parents. Question 8: During the training session, experimental parents were taught to _____. A. study many experiments B. use yes-no questions C. give correct answers D. ask open-ended questions Question 9: What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study? A. The training that parents received. B. The books that were read. C. The age of the children. D. The number of participants. Question 10: What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? A. Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don't. B. Children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively. C. Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively. D. The more children read, the more intelligent they become. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 11: She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods. A B C D Question 12: I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest. A B C D Question 13: Tom likes taking part sports, so he will join the football team of his school. A B C D Question 14: Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in A B the urban areas where many jobs are found. C D Question 15: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 16: They are not ______ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. A. as old B. enough old C. old enough D. so old Question 17: I'm going ______ for a few days so don’t send me any more work..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(84)</span> A. in B. after C. over D. away Question 18: A scientist who studies living things is a ______. A. biologist B. biologically C. biology D. biological Question 19: The football match was postponed ______ the bad weather. A. because B. in spite C. despite D. because of Question 20: Yesterday I met your brother, ______ had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that Question 21: ______ students attended the meeting that there weren't enough chairs for all of them. A. Too many B. So many C. So few D. So much Question 22: Peter doesn't like scuba-diving. ______ does his brother. A. Too B. Neither C. Either D. So Question 23: Endangered species ______ by the World Wildlife Fund. A. will protect B. would protect C. be protected D. are protected Question 24: Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." - Diana: "______." A. Oh, that's right B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. No, it's not good D. Yes, it's really great Question 25: High school students should be ______ for their future jobs before leaving school. A. ill-spoken B. ill-prepared C. well-prepared D. well-spoken Question 26: The government initiated the programme of ______ reform in the 1980s. A. economically B. economic C. economised D. economist Question 27: Kim: "What ______ this weekend?" - Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!" A. are you doing B. do you go C. would you do D. are you going Question 28: She didn't want to go ______ she knew all her friends would be there. A. wherever B. so that C. therefore D. even though Question 29: If I had the map now, I ______ a short-cut across the desert. A. could have taken B. take C. can take D. could take Question 30: Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" - Lan: "______." A. Two kilometers at least B. Turn left and then turn right C. No, it's rather far D. Yes, it's quite near here Question 31: Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" - Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now." A. Yes, it is B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, no problem Question 32: I first met her two years ago when we ______ at Oxford University. A. have been studying B. had been studying C. were studying D. are studying Question 33: David: "Could you bring me some water?" - Waiter: "______." A. I don't want to B. Yes, I can C. No, I can't D. Certainly, sir Question 34: The recycling of waste paper ______ save a great amount of wood pulp. A. had better B. need C. can D. dare Question 35: If I were you, I would advise her ______ the new teaching method. A. trying B. try C. to try D. tries Question 36: He went back to work in his country after he ____ his course on Advanced Engineering in London. A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. was finishing Question 37: Ellen: "______?" - Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." A. What does John look like B. Who does John look like C. How is John doing D. What does John like Question 38: Could you fill out this ______ form? A. applying B. applicable C. application D. applicant Question 39: My father decided to ______ smoking after he had been smoking for ten years. A. give up B. get over C. put away D. take up Question 40: My father is very busy. ______, he is always willing to give a hand with the housework. A. However B. Despite C. Therefore D. Although.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(85)</span> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 41: A. thought B. laugh C. eight D. high Question 42: A. promise B. despite C. economize D. enterprise Question 43: A. already B. ease C. appeal D. team Question 44: A. scholar B. aching C. chemist D. approach Question 45: A. decided B. engaged C. expected D. attracted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50. It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally desirable form of transport (46)______ towns, but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty winter morning. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so (47)______. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you are more cheerful after a ride, even through the rush hour. The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: "But isn't it (48)______ dangerous?" It would be foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming (49)______ of accidents involving cyclists. However, although police records (50)______ that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist. It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum. Question 46: A. to B. at C. in D. on Question 47: A. boring B. careful C. enjoyable D. excited Question 48: A. expectedly B. strangely C. comfortably D. terribly Question 49: A. number B. deal C. size D. digit Question 50: A. point B. exhibit C. indicate D. display ----------- THE END ---------. KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2010 Môn thi : TIẾNG ANH – Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: In general, my father doesn’t mind _______ the housework, but he hates to do the cooking. A. to do. B. do. C. doing. D. done Question 2: Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in _______ of losing their jobs. A. worry. B. danger. C. warning. D. threat Question 3: We are talking about the writer _______latest book is one of the best-sellers this year. A. who. B. whom. C. which. D. whose. Question 4: He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will _______ it. A. turn off. B. get over. C. fill in D. take after Question 5: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary !” - Mary: “_______” A. Don’t mention it. B. Congratulations! C. It’s all right. D. Thank you. Question 6: “Don’t forget to take _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.” A. off B. apart C. in D. up Question 7: My younger sister is not_______ to study overseas..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(86)</span> A. old enough B. so old C. enough old D. very old Question 8: Robert_______ in three important water polo games so far. A. had played B. is playing C. has played D. played Question 9: My grandmother takes_______ for keeping house. A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility Question 10: Many people_______ homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago. A. become B. will become C. became D. are becoming Question 11: He has made so many mistakes in his essay that he _______ do it all again. A. needs B. ought C. used to D. has to Question 12: Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly_______. A. affected B. be affecting C. affect D. be affected Question 13: _______ the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer. A. So B. Therefore C. If D. Although Question 14: Despite its successful_______ refoms, this country is still a developing one. A. economic B. economics C. economizing D. economical Question 15: The police ordered people to leave the building _______ a bomb threat. A. in case B. because of C. because D. since Question 16: The government has_______ measures to promote the development of the economy. A. achieved B. made C. carried D. taken Question 17: Mr. Minh_______ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike. A. is used to B. is using C. used to D. used Question 18: “_______ you lend me your calculator for some minutes, please?” A. Should B. Must C. Will D. Need Question 19: The internet is a very fast and convenient way for people to _______ information. A. achieve B. get C. do D. make Question 20: The World Health Organization _______ in 1948 in order to carry out medical research and improve international health care. A. was established B. established C. had been established D. had established Question 21: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization_______? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. don’t they D. does it Question 22: Some fish can survive only in salt water, _______ others can live only in fresh water. A. whereas B. even if C. so that D. since Question 23: Henry: “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” - Maria: “_______”. A. Yes, you’re welcome B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. No, not at all. Question 24: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” - Jack: “_______.” A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding Question 25: It was being able to fly _______ space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut. A. to B. towards C. on D. into Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 26: _______, you aren’t allowed to go sailing on this lake. A. Although be able to swim. B. Unless you can swim C. If you weren’t able to swim D. Despite of your swimming Question 27: Winning a place at university_______ for most students. A. is becoming more and more difficult B. has become as difficult C. will become more difficultly D. becomes the most difficultly Question 28: The more you study, _______. A. the more knowledge do you gain B. you are the more knowledgeable C. the more knowledge you gain D. you will gain more knowledge Question 29: Jack asked his sister_______. A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day C. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow Question 30: Peter apologised_______. A. me for phoning not earlier B. not to phone me earlier C. for not phoning me earlier D. not for phoning me earlier.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(87)</span> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Will people still read books 100 years from now? A few years ago, many people would have said no. It seemed likely that computers and the internet would replace books. Now, however, most experts think that books are here to stay. There are a number of reasons why computers will not replace books entirely. One reason is that books on paper are much cheaper than computers. And books do not need a power source. You can read a book for as long as you want and wherever you want. You never have to worry about losing power. Also, many people feel more comfortable reading words in a book than reading words on a computer screen because it is less tiring to the eyes. Will books in the future be exactly the same as the books you can buy today? The answer to that question is no. In the future, you may only need to buy one book. With this one book, you will be able to read novels, plays, and newspapers. It will look like today’s books, but it will be electronic. One of the people working on the book of the future is Professor Joseph Jacobson from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Professor Jacobson’t electronic book will have a small button on the side. When you press the button, words will instantly appear on the page. When you want to read a different story, you can push the button again and a new story will quickly appear. Question 31: The phrase “are here to stay” in the first paragraph mostly means_______. A. “won’t come” B. “are nearby” C. “won’t disappear” D. “are useless” Question 32: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading today’s books needs a power source. B. Reading words on computer screens is tiring to the eyes. C. In the future, computers will replace paper books completely. D. Books will disappear completely sooner or later. Question 33: What will the book of the future look like? A. It will look like a book you buy today. B. It will look like a computer. C. It will look different from today’s books. D. We don’t know what it will look like. Question 34: The button on the side of the electronic book is used_______. A. to turn a light on and off B. to change what you read C. to turn the power on and off D. to make the book more beautiful. Question 35: What is the main topic of the passage? A. The decline of today’s books. B. How to use an electronic book. C. The book of the future. D. Why a power source is important. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 36: A. accompany B. simplify. C. supply D. qualify Question 37: A. reformed B. appointed C. stayed D. installed Question 38: A. initiate B. contain C. domestic D. attentive Question 39: A. household B. associate C. colony D. enclose Question 40: A. cough B. weight C. might D. though Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 41: People respected him because he was a honest man. A B C D Question 42: Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago. A B C D Question 43: My uncle has just bought some expensive furnitures for his new house. A B C D Question 44: Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D Question 45: He studied very hard, so he passed the exam easy. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 46 to 50. There are several things to remember if you are applying for a new job. Most companies (46) _______ their vacancies in the newspapers, and there are normally a lot of applicants for each post. (47) _______, a good letter of.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(88)</span> application is very important. You should enclose with it your curriculum vitae so that the employer knows about your (48) _______and experience. If you are applying (49) _______a large company, address your letter to the personnel manager, who deals with appointing new staff. If you are invited to an interview, make (50) _______you are suitably dressed and on time. You may ask about promotion prospects as well as further training, the salary and holiday arrangements. Question 46: A. write. B. market. C. make. D. advertise. Question 47: A. So that. B. Therefore C. Nervertheless D. So as Question 48: A. schools B. forms C. licences D. qualification. Question 49: A. in B. with C. to D. for Question 50: A. sure B. clear C. good D. right. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC. KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2011 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH - Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút.. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: A new study group has been set ______ by the government. A. out B. up C. away D. down Question 2: We will always ______ the wonderful winter holiday we had in Australia. A. revise B. remind C. reflect D. remember Question 3: Sales were poor last month; ______, there has been an increase this month. A. otherwise B. however C. because D. moreover Question 4: Reading books is still one of ______ most popular forms of entertainment. A. a B. any C. the D. an Question 5: Each of us must take ______ for our own actions. A. probability B. responsibility C. ability D. possibility Question 6: The factory in ______ John works is the biggest in the town. A. where B. which C. that D. when.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(89)</span> Question 7: The salesman left a good ______ on his customers. A. impression B. expression C. idea D. belief nd th Question 8: The 22 Southeast Asian Games were ______ in Vietnam from 5 to 13th December 2003. A. taken B. held C. carried D. conducted Question 9: Last night, the train was delayed ______ the flood. A. because B. since C. even though D. because of Question 10: We first ______ each other in London in 2006. A. meet B. have met C. met D. had met Question 11: George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” - Frankie: “______” A. Yes. Congratulations! B. There’s no doubt about it. C. What an opinion! D. You shouldn’t have said that. Question 12: She suggested ______ for a drink. A. being gone B. go C. to go D. going Question 13: They laughed a lot last night. The film ______ have been very funny. A. can B. would C. ought D. must Question 14: I am studying hard ______ get a place at a good university. A. in order that B. so that C. so as D. in order to Question 15: ______ his serious disease, he tried to finish writing his novel. A. Despite B. However C. Although D. In spite Question 16: He is very ______ because he is concerned only with his own interests and feelings. A. helpful B. selfish C. confident D. grateful Question 17: Susan: “Can you do the cooking today?” - Bill: “______.” A. I know that B. No, thank you C. Oh, all right D. Yes, please Question 18: Phil: “I'd like to become a tour guide. What do you think I should do?” - Leonie: “______” A. I think you should practise spoken English. B. Yes, a tour guide is a good job! C. Shall we have a package tour this summer? D. I don't agree with you. Question 19: The longer he waited, ______ impatient he got. A. the more B. better C. more D. the better Question 20: The gardener fertilizes his land to ______ it more productive. A. make B. force C. help D. do Question 21: This machine is ______ easy to install and cheap to operate. A. comparatively B. compare C. comparative D. comparison Question 22: All of our rain forests ______ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees. A. will be destroyed B. destroy C. were destroyed D. will destroy Question 23: Please remember to ______ the lights as you leave the room. A. get out B. go out C. turn off D. set off Question 24: Two thieves ______ at a bus stop were arrested yesterday. A. having waited B. were waiting C. wait D. waiting Question 25: Nowadays more and more women go out to work, and they become more ____ than they used to. A. independent B. dependence C. dependent D. independently Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 26: A. offer B. persuade C. reduce D. apply Question 27: A. surgery B. effective C. alcohol D. enterprise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 28: Good scientists always cooperate with each others no matter what their nationalities are. A B C D Question 29: Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued to cut down forests. A B C D Question 30: It is suggested that smoking should to be banned in pubs, restaurants, and other public places. A B C D Question 31: Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in producing foods. A B C D.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(90)</span> Question 32: On Saturday, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends. A B C D Read the following passage adapted from Pre-Essence Reading 1 by Rachel Lee, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37. BODY LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying. We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other. Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries. If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude. In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs. Speaking to someone with your hands in your pockets will only make matters worse. In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom. In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude. In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it. The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture. Question 33: It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures ______. A. are not used to communicate our feelings B. may mean different things in different countries C. can be used to greet each other in public D. are used in greeting among men and women Question 34: People nod their head to say no in ______. A. Belgium B. France C. Bulgaria D. Japan Question 35: In the Middle East, people do not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands ______. A. when preparing the meal B. to put in their pockets C. to clean their tables and chairs D. when going to the bathroom Question 36: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude. B. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping. C. In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money. D. In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables. Question 37: The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. other feet B. other people C. other soles D. other shoes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 38: A. punish B. efficient C. infectious D. describe Question 39: A. message B. passage C. sausage D. teenage Question 40: A. challenge B. characteristic C. chemical D. Christmas Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 41: The restaurant is so badly managed ______. A. for anyone to eat there B. that no one wants to eat there C. that it wants to repair D. unless someone eats there Question 42: If you didn’t get rid of smoking, ______. A. your health wouldn’t affect B. you will affect your health C. your health will be affected D. your health would be affected Read the following passage taken from Microsoft Encarta and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 43 to 47. WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT? Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (43)______ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die. Some animals go extinct because they cannot (44)______ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(91)</span> (45)______ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves. Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (46)______ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (47)______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs. Question 43: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 44: A. compete B. find C. complete D. exist Question 45: A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. accidentally Question 46: A. different B. various C. similar D. same Question 47: A. will be B. are C. have been D. has been Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48: My father doesn't smoke and he doesn't drink. A. My father neither smokes nor drinks. B. My father not only smokes but also drinks. C. My father doesn't smoke but he drinks. D. My father enjoys smoking and drinking. Question 49: “Remember to bring your books,” he said. A. He said I remembered to bring my books. B. He warned me against bringing my books. C. He reminded me to bring my books. D. He asked me if I remembered to bring my books. Question 50: Without transportation, our modern society would not exist. A. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic. B. Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation. C. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either. D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.. -------- HẾT ----------. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 - Thời gian làm bài 60 phút Chọn phương án A( hoặc B, C, D ) ứng với từ ,cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau: 1.When I want to have my hair cuts I often go to the hairdresser’s. A. have B. cuts C. When D.hairdresser’s 2. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them. A. to tell B. what did happen C. asked D. but 3. Different conversation efforts have been made in order to saving endangered species. A different B. endangered species C. saving D. have been made 4. John keeps working in spite of he feeling unwell A. keeps B. he C. working D. unwell 5. Nonla, that is one of the typical symbols of the Vietnamese culture, has a conical form A. a B. of C. that D. typical C họn từ ứng với A( hoặc B,C, D.) có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại 6. A. smiled B. worked C. picked D. jumped 7. A. dates B. bags C. photographs D. speaks 8. A. should B. could C. ought D. would Chọn từ ứng với A, (hoặc B, C, D) có phần trọng âm rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại. 9. A. habitat B. sociable C. wildlife D. commitment.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(92)</span> 10A.eliminate B. accompany C. sacrifice D. determine Chọn từ ứng với A (hoặc B, C,D) để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can be found in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind’s greatest achievement, the .....11......of which cannot be overestimated. Books are very adaptable providing us with both entertainmentand .........12..... The production of books began in Ancient Egypt, though not in a form that is recognizable to us today. The books read by the Romans, however, have some ......13.........to the ones we read now.Until the .......14......of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They were often beautifully illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large-scale publication and distribution of books, making....15...........more widespread and accessible. 11.A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more important 12. A. news B. data C. facts D. information 13. A. alike B. likeness C. similarities D. same 14. A. center B. middle C. heart D. core 15. A. knowledge B. mind C. brain D. awareness Chọn phương án A (hoặc B, C, D ) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau: 16. She is .................... in asking for bigger salary. She has worked hard. A. reason B. reasonable C.unreasonable D.unreasonably 17. Hoa told me that she ................. to lock the door that morning. A. would forget B. had forgotten C. has forgotten D. was forgetting 18. Smoking cigarettes is................ in many public places. One must not smoke in those places. A. allowed B. prohibited C. encouraged D. stopped 19. ...................you if I .................. your phone number. A. I’ll phone- did not lose B. I’d phone- had not lost C. I’d have phoned- had not lost D. I’d phone- had not lost 20. Athletes do their best to win medals.................. to winners as rewards. A. which give B. are given C. given D. to give 21. ................ you practise your English............... you will learn. A. more- faster B. the more- the faster C. the more- faster D. the most- the faster 22. Without...........air and water, living things could not survive. A. X B. the C. an D. a 23. She .............. so hard this week that she has not had time to go to the hairdresser’s A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. was working 24.Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife.......... commercia trade and overhunting A. with B. by C. for D. from 25 My roommate suggested.......................on a picnic on Sunday. A. going B. to come C. to go D. coming 26. Remember to ......................your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. look up B. give up C. take off D. turn off 27. Could you stop the bus, please? I want to get off. The underlined word in the sentence is a(an)...................... A. irregular verb B. modal verb C. transitive verb D.intransitive verb 28.Either you will leave now...................? A. I will also call the police C. or I will call the police B. but I will call the police D. or will I call the police 29. He’ been studying really hard,................he can pass the exams. A. but B. although C. however D. so 30. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You...................decide now. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. might 31. ...................is a story long enough to fill a complete book,in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. A. thriller B. novel C. biography D. romance 32. You won’t be allowed to work here...............you show your qualification. A. since B. unless C. for D. while 33. “Woo! You look great with your new hair.” A. You’re welcome C. congratulation! B. It’s a pleasure D. Thanks.It’s nice of you to say so 34.He’s one of the most...............people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything................. A. boring- interested B. bored- interested C. bored-interesting D. boring- interesting 35. In water polo, ..................are allowed to hold the ball with both hands..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(93)</span> A. attackers B.players C. goalies D.captains Chọn phương án ứng vớiA hoặc (B, C, D) có cách diễn đạt giống câu gốc. 36.I’d like you to turn off the television. A. Could you turn off the television? B. Could I turn off the television? C. Would you mind my turning off the television D. Do you agree to turn off the television? 37. “Would you like me to help you?” I asked Joe. A. I accepted to help Joe. B. I offered to help Joe. C. I agree to help Joe D. I promised to help Joe 38. I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 7.00. A. If I went to bed early, I would wake up at 7.00. B. If I had gone to bed early, I will wake up at 7.00. C. If I went to bed early, I would have woken up at 7.00. D. Had I gone to bed early,I would have woken up at 7.00. 39. He offered to help her with the heavy suitcase, which was kind. A. The suitcase which he offered to help her with was kind.B. He offered to help her but the suitcase was too heavy. C. It was kind of him to offer to help her with the suitcase. D. It was kind of her to have him help with the suitcase. 40. Excuse me,but is anyone sitting here? A. I’m sorry, but there’s only one chair here. B. Is this seat taken? C. May I put one seat in here? D. I’m terribly sorry, but someone is sitting here. Chọn câu đúng nhất ứng với A (hoặc B, C, D) từ những từ gợi ý 41. it/ necessary/ us/ think/ about/ this matter. A. It’s for us to think about this matter carefully necessary. B. To think about this matter carefully it necessary for us. C. For us to think about this matter it’s necessary. D. It’s necessary for us to think about this matter carefully. 42. I/ can not/ remember/ name/person/ whom/ gave / money. A. I can’t remembe the name of the person to whom I gave the money. B. I gave the money whom the name of the person I can’t remember. C. I can’t remember the name of the person whom I gave the money. D. I can’t remember the name of person to whom I gave the money. 43. It/ think/ / chemicals/ convey/ information/ brain. A. It been thought that chemicals convey information to the brain. B. It has been thought that chemicals convey informaton to the brain. C. It has been thought chemicals convey information to the brain. D. It has thought that chemicals convey information to the brain. 44. the harm of smoking/ question/ not/ entirely settled. A. The harm of smoking is a question that has not entirely been settled. B. The harm of smoking have questions that entirely not been settled. C. The harm of smoking is a question that has not entirely settled. D. The harm of smoking being a question that has not entirely been settled. 45. spring/ nature/ awaken/ long/ winter sleep. A. At spring, nature awakens from her long winter sleep. B. In spring, nature awakens from her long winter sleep. C. On spring, nature awakens by her long winter sleep. D. In spiring, nature awakens by her long winter sleep. Đọc đoạn văn rồi chọn phương án đúng nhất ứng với(A( hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu sau. Aerobic exercise can help you lose weight.It can help you stay at a heathy weight. Aerobic exercise burns calories. A calorie is a unit of measurement . It measures the amount of energy in foods. It measures the amount of energy your body uses. When you take in the same number of calories that you burn every day, your weight stays the same. If you take in more calories than you burn, you gain weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn, you lose weight.Regular exercise helps you burn calories. Strength training may also help with weight control. Lifting weights burns calories. Lifting weights also makes more muscle in your body. Muscles burn more calories than fat. Stretching exercises can make your body more flexible. There are stretches for your arms,legs, neck, and trunk. Many people do slow exercises and stretches called yoga to make their bodies more flexible. A physical education teacher can show you how to do stretches. You should do warm-up stretches before you do aerobic or anaerobic exercises. You should do cool-down stretches when you are finished exercising. Warm-up and cool-down stretches can help prevent muscle injuries. 46. your weight will be the same A. by doing aerobic exercise. B. by lifting weights.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(94)</span> C. when the number of calories you take is every day in burnt. D. when you measure the amount of energy in foods every day. 47. You put on weight A. when you take in less calories than you burn. B unless you do exercise regularly C. by doing regularly exercise to burn calories. D when you take in more calories than you burn 48. Strength training like lifting weights may help with weight control because A. it burns calories by making more muscles. B. it makes fat burn calories C. weight are always havey to lift D. you are too tired to take in calories 49. Yoga, which makes your bodies more flexlible, are A. warm-up stretches B. only for people who need weight control C. included in weight lifting D. slow exercises and stretches 50.Warm-up and cool-down stretches A. are needed before you do aerobic exercise B. help you finish exercising feeling better C. should be done if you want to avoid muscle injuries D. prevent muscles from burning calories.. ĐỀ THI THỬ TNPH Môn thi : Tiếng Anh Thời gian : 60’ ( không kể thời gian phát đề) I. PHONETIC Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from that of the others 1. a. women b. men c. led d. intellectual 2. a. history b. significant c. philosophy d. pioneer 3. a. power b. wife c. allow d. known Choose the word that is stressed differently from others. 4. a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible 5. a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES Choose the best option to fill in the blank in each sentence 6. According to the Red Cross 1998 had been _______ worst year for natural disasters in modern times. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 7.Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and _______ famine. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 8.The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(95)</span> a. human b. humanity c. humanization d. humanitarian 9. Love is supposed ........................marriage, not precede it a. following b. Followed c. follow d. to follow 10. A woman has to .........................more in a marriage than a man a confide b. reflect c trust d. sacrifice 11.A wife should maintain her .........................after marriage a. beauty and appearance b. feeling c. beauty d.appearance 12. What is your ..........................in the family? a. responsibility b. response c. responsible d. responsible 13_______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. 14.The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made 15.The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. a. put on b. went off c. got out d. kept up 16.I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop 17.Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in ____ activities. a. social b. society c. socially d. socialize 18________ is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live. a. Politics b. Physics c. Business d. Philosophy 19.Mrs. Pike is a feminist, who _____ that women should be offered the same job opportunities as men. a. varies b. advocates c. leads d. votes 20.Women's status ________ in different countries and it depends on the cultural beliefs. a. varies b. employs c. fixes d. establishes 21.On 18 December 1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted by ________ United Nations General Assembly. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 22.What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point 23._______ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music. a. Rowing b. Windsurfing c. Diving d. Synchronized swimming 24.Minor _______ occur when a player impedes or otherwise prevents the free movement of an opponent including swimming on the opponent's shoulders, back or legs. a. penalties b. shots c. fouls d. motions 25.__ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball. a. Water polo b. Rowing c. Swimming d. Water skiing 26.____ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures. a. Comic b. Thriller c. Romantic d. Science 27._______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do. a. The harder / the better b. The more / the much c. The hardest / the best d. The more hard / the more good, 28.Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _______. a. more and more good b. better and better c. the more and more good d. gooder and gooder 29.Thank you, Phil. That's a nice ..................... a. attention b. speech c. saying d. compliment 30.What can we do when we want ...................someone's attention? a. attracted b. attracting c. Attractive d. to attract III. READING: 1. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. On Monday, May 12, 2008 a violent earthquake, measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale, happened in southwestern China's Sichuan Province. Hundreds of aftershocks followed in the area. The earthquake destroyed thousands buildings, roads, schools and hospitals, as well as infrastructure like communication networks and electrical towers. Thousands of people died or are missing, and more than 45 million people were affected by the earthquake, which has been the worst natural disaster to hit China for 30 years..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(96)</span> The American Red Cross has contributed $20 million to support the relief and recovery efforts of the Red Cross Society of China. These funds will be used to assist survivors through the purchase and distribution of relief supplies, coordination of logistics and transportation of disaster workers to the hardest hit areas. The American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to the affected area to help monitor and coordinate the response efforts. On June 6, the American Red Cross co-hosted a forum to address the U.S. response and recovery efforts following the earthquake. More than 30 representatives from humanitarian organizations, the business companies and the government participated in the event. More than 35,000 staff and volunteers with the Red Cross Society of China responded to the disaster by distributing food, water, tents and other essential items. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are providing 100,000 tents to help those in need. The Red Cross Society of China is a very strong organization with extensive experience responding to disasters. The American Red Cross has long history of working with the Red Cross Society of China, going to back to famines in 1906 and including severe storms earlier this year. There has been a close contact between the Red Cross Society of China and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, arid they have been ready to provide additional support such as disaster workers, relief supplies or financial assistance. Concerned family and friends in the United States may have difficulty contacting their loved ones because telecommunication has been out of work by this disaster. If they are trying to reach relatives living in China or those who are citizens of China, the American Red Cross suggests them keep calling or try contacting other family members who live nearby. 31.The earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China _______. a. left no aftershocks b. destroyed everything except communication networks c. caused no human loss d. had effects on more than 45 million people 32.According to the second paragraph, _______. a. the American Red Cross helped the Red Cross Society of China to recover from the earthquake b. the American Red Cross owed the Red Cross Society of China $20 million c. the victims of the earthquake were not helped to buy necessary things d. disaster workers were not sent to the hardest hit areas because of the aftershocks 33.Which sentence is not true? a. There are more than 30 representatives from humanitarian organizations, the business companies and the government in the US helping the Chinese earthquake victims. b. The American government did not do anything to help the earthquake victims in China. c. The American Red Cross has contributed $20 million to help the earthquake victims in China. d. The American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to help the earthquake victims in China. 34.Which is not mentioned about the Red Cross Society of China? a. It is a strong organization. b. It gets on well with the American Red Cross. c. It supplied the earthquake victims a lot of things except tents. d. It has extensive experience responding to disasters. 35.After the earthquakes _______. a. it has been difficult to contact with the resident in the ,attacked area b. the American Red Cross advised people not to keep contact with the victims c. contacting with the victims was not a problem d. everything has been in order soon 2. Read the text and Choose the word a , c or d that best fits the blank space in the following passage. The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (36) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency Food and (37) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (38) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (39) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (40) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. 36.a. taken off b. set up c. paid on d. pushed back 37.a. instrument b. projects c. work d. healthcare 38.a. original b. ancestor c. old d. relatives 39.a. Managed b. Led c. Headquartered d. Committed.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(97)</span> 40.a. at b. with c. on d. in IV. WRITING: 1. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting. 41. The windsurfer stands on a board that is propelled and steering by means of a sail a b attached to a mast that is articulated at the foot. c d 42. Since 1984 the sport has included in the Olympic Games as part of the yachting events. a b c d 43. The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first a b c became an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women d 44. After having dinner in that restaurant last night, I felt badly and my wife had to take me to the hospital. a b c d 45. Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out. a b c d 2. Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given 46. Despite her age, she gets about easily. a. She is too old to do anything easily. b. Because she is old, she cannot go anywhere. c. Although she is old, she can travel easily. d. Her age prevents her from going from place to place. 47. "I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary. a. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. b. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. c. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. d. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 48. John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land. . a. John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer. b. John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought. c. John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer. d. John Smith, a farmer, bought his land. 49.No one in the team can play better than John. a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team. 50. The shirt is not large enough for him to wear a. It is such a small shirt for him to wear b. The shirt is so small for him to wear c. The shirt is so small that he cannot wear d. The shirt is too small for him to wear. Động từ Bất Quy Tắc abide. abode/abided. abode / abided. lưu trú, lưu lại. arise. arose. arisen. phát sinh. awake. awoke. awoken. đánh thức, thức. be. was/were. been. thì, là, bị. ở. bear. bore. borne. mang, chịu dựng. become. became. become. trở nên. befall. befell. befallen. xảy đến. begin. began. begun. bắt đầu. behold. beheld. beheld. ngắm nhìn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(98)</span> bend. bent. bent. bẻ cong. beset. beset. beset. bao quanh. bespeak. bespoke. bespoken. chứng tỏ. bid. bid. bid. trả giá. bind. bound. bound. buộc, trói. bleed. bled. bled. chảy máu. blow. blew. blown. thổi. break. broke. broken. đập vỡ. breed. bred. bred. nuôi, dạy dỗ. bring. brought. brought. mang đến. broadcast. broadcast. broadcast. phát thanh. build. built. built. xây dựng. burn. burnt/burned. burnt/burned. đốt, cháy. buy. bought. bought. mua. cast. cast. cast. ném, tung. catch. caught. caught. bắt, chụp. chide. chid/ chided. chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi. choose. chose. chosen. cleave. clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai. cleave. clave. cleaved. dính chặt. come. came. come. đến, đi đến. cost. cost. cost. có giá là. crow. crew/crewed. crowed. gáy (gà). cut. cut. cut. cắt, chặt. deal. dealt. dealt. giao thiệp. dig. dug. dug. đào. dive. dove/ dived. dived. lặn; lao xuống. drew. drew. drawn. vẽ; kéo. dream. dreamt/ dreamed. dreamt/ dreamed. mơ thấy. drink. drank. drunk. uống. drive. drove. driven. lái xe. dwell. dwelt. dwelt. trú ngụ, ở. eat. ate. eaten. ăn. fall. fell. fallen. ngã; rơi. chọn, lựa.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(99)</span> feed. fed. fed. cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;. feel. felt. felt. cảm thấy. fight. fought. fought. chiến đấu. find. found. found. tìm thấy; thấy. flee. fled. fled. chạy trốn. fling. flung. flung. tung; quang. fly. flew. flown. bay. forbear. forbore. forborne. nhịn. forbid. forbade/ forbad. forbidden. cấm đoán; cấm. forecast. forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted. tiên đoán. foresee. foresaw. forseen. thấy trước. foretell. foretold. foretold. đoán trước. forget. forgot. forgotten. quên. forgive. forgave. forgiven. tha thứ. forsake. forsook. forsaken. ruồng bỏ. freeze. froze. frozen. (làm) đông lại. get. got. got/ gotten. có được. gild. gilt/ gilded. gilt/ gilded. mạ vàng. gird. girt/ girded. girt/ girded. đeo vào. give. gave. given. cho. go. went. gone. đi. grind. ground. ground. nghiền; xay. grow. grew. grown. mọc; trồng. hang. hung. hung. móc lên; treo lên. hear. heard. heard. nghe. heave. hove/ heaved. hove/ heaved. trục lên. hide. hid. hidden. giấu; trốn; nấp. hit. hit. hit. đụng. hurt. hurt. hurt. làm đau. inlay. inlaid. inlaid. cẩn; khảm. input. input. input. đưa vào (máy điện toán). inset. inset. inset. dát; ghép. keep. kept. kept. giữ. kneel. knelt/ kneeled. knelt/ kneeled. quỳ.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(100)</span> knit. knit/ knitted. knit/ knitted. đan. know. knew. known. biết; quen biết. lay. laid. laid. đặt; để. lead. led. led. dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo. leap. leapt. leapt. nhảy; nhảy qua. learn. learnt/ learned. learnt/ learned. học; được biết. leave. left. left. ra đi; để lại. lend. lent. lent. cho mượn (vay). let. let. let. cho phép; để cho. lie. lay. lain. nằm. light. lit/ lighted. lit/ lighted. thắp sáng. lose. lost. lost. làm mất; mất. make. made. made. chế tạo; sản xuất. mean. meant. meant. có nghĩa là. meet. met. met. gặp mặt. mislay. mislaid. mislaid. để lạc mất. misread. misread. misread. đọc sai. misspell. misspelt. misspelt. viết sai chính tả. mistake. mistook. mistaken. phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn. misunderstand misunderstood. misunderstood. hiểu lầm. mow. mowed. mown/ mowed. cắt cỏ. outbid. outbid. outbid. trả hơn giá. outdo. outdid. outdone. làm giỏi hơn. outgrow. outgrew. outgrown. lớn nhanh hơn. output. output. output. cho ra (dữ kiện). outrun. outran. outrun. chạy nhanh hơn; vượt quá. outsell. outsold. outsold. bán nhanh hơn. overcome. overcame. overcome. khắc phục. overeat. overate. overeaten. ăn quá nhiều. overfly. overflew. overflown. bay qua. overhang. overhung. overhung. nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng. overhear. overheard. overheard. nghe trộm. overlay. overlaid. overlaid. phủ lên. overpay. overpaid. overpaid. trả quá tiền.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(101)</span> overrun. overran. overrun. tràn ngập. oversee. oversaw. overseen. trông nom. overshoot. overshot. overshot. đi quá đích. oversleep. overslept. overslept. ngủ quên. overtake. overtook. overtaken. đuổi bắt kịp. overthrow. overthrew. overthrown. lật đổ. pay. paid. paid. trả (tiền). prove. proved. proven/proved. chứng minh(tỏ). put. put. put. đặt; để. read. read. read. đọc. rebuild. rebuilt. rebuilt. xây dựng lại. redo. redid. redone. làm lại. remake. remade. remade. làm lại; chế tạo lại. rend. rent. rent. toạc ra; xé. repay. repaid. repaid. hoàn tiền lại. resell. retold. retold. bán lại. retake. retook. retaken. chiếm lại; tái chiếm. rewrite. rewrote. rewritten. viết lại. rid. rid. rid. giải thoát. ride. rode. ridden. cưỡi. ring. rang. rung. rung chuông. rise. rose. risen. đứng dậy; mọc. run. ran. run. chạy. saw. sawed. sawn. cưa. say. said. said. nói. see. saw. seen. nhìn thấy. seek. sought. sought. tìm kiếm. sell. sold. sold. bán. send. sent. sent. gửi. sew. sewed. sewn/sewed. may. shake. shook. shaken. lay; lắc. shear. sheared. shorn. xén lông cừu. shed. shed. shed. rơi; rụng. shine. shone. shone. chiếu sáng.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(102)</span> shoot. shot. shot. bắn. show. showed. shown/ showed. cho xem. shrink. shrank. shrunk. co rút. shut. shut. shut. đóng lại. sing. sang. sung. ca hát. sink. sank. sunk. chìm; lặn. sit. sat. sat. ngồi. slay. slew. slain. sát hại; giết hại. sleep. slept. slept. ngủ. slide. slid. slid. trượt; lướt. sling. slung. slung. ném mạnh. slink. slunk. slunk. lẻn đi. smell. smelt. smelt. ngửi. smite. smote. smitten. đập mạnh. sow. sowed. sown/ sewed. gieo; rải. speak. spoke. spoken. nói. speed. sped/ speeded. sped/ speeded. chạy vụt. spell. spelt/ spelled. spelt/ spelled. đánh vần. spend. spent. spent. tiêu sài. spill. spilt/ spilled. spilt/ spilled. tràn đổ ra. spin. spun/ span. spun. quay sợi. spit. spat. spat. khạc nhổ. spoil. spoilt/ spoiled. spoilt/ spoiled. làm hỏng. spread. spread. spread. lan truyền. spring. sprang. sprung. nhảy. stand. stood. stood. đứng. stave. stove/ staved. stove/ staved. đâm thủng. steal. stole. stolen. đánh cắp. stick. stuck. stuck. ghim vào; đính. sting. stung. stung. châm ; chích; đốt. stink. stunk/ stank. stunk. bốc muìi hôi. strew. strewed. strewn/ strewed. rắc , rải. stride. strode. stridden. bước sải. strike. struck. struck. đánh đập.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(103)</span> string. strung. strung. gắn dây vào. strive. strove. striven. cố sức. swear. swore. sworn. tuyên thệ. sweep. swept. swept. quét. swell. swelled. swollen/ swelled. phồng ; sưng. swim. swam. swum. bơi; lội. swing. swung. swung. đong đưa. take. took. taken. cầm ; lấy. teach. taught. taught. dạy ; giảng dạy. tear. tore. torn. xé; rách. tell. told. told. kể ; bảo. think. thought. thought. suy nghĩ. throw. threw. thrown. ném ; liệng. thrust. thrust. thrust. thọc ;nhấn. tread. trod. trodden/ trod. giẫm ; đạp. unbend. unbent. unbent. làm thẳng lại. undercut. undercut. undercut. ra giá rẻ hơn. undergo. underwent. undergone. kinh qua. underlie. underlay. underlain. nằm dưới. underpay. undercut. undercut. trả lương thấp. undersell. undersold. undersold. bán rẻ hơn. understand. understood. understood. hiểu. undertake. undertook. undertaken. đảm nhận. underwrite. underwrote. underwritten. bảo hiểm. undo. undid. undone. tháo ra. unfreeze. unfroze. unfrozen. làm tan đông. unwind. unwound. unwound. tháo ra. uphold. upheld. upheld. ủng hộ. upset. upset. upset. đánh đổ; lật đổ. wake. woke/ waked. woken/ waked. thức giấc. waylay. waylaid. waylaid. mai phục. wear. wore. worn. mặc. weave. wove/ weaved. woven/ weaved. dệt. wed. wed/ wedded. wed/ wedded. kết hôn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(104)</span> weep. wept. wept. khóc. wet. wet / wetted. wet / wetted. làm ướt. win. won. won. thắng ; chiến thắng. wind. wound. wound. quấn. withdraw. withdrew. withdrawn. rút lui. withhold. withheld. withheld. từ khước. withstand. withstood. withstood. cầm cự. work. wrought / worked. wrought / worked. rèn (sắt). wring. wrung. wrung. vặn ; siết chặt. write. wrote. written. viết.

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