de cuong on tap tieng anh lop 7

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>đề cơng ôn tập anh 7 (The first term ) A. TENSES: I. Present Simple: *form: ( Với động từ thờng ): positive : - I/ you/ we/ they +V - She / he/ it + V ( s/ es ) Negative : - I/ you/ we/ they + don't + V - She / he/ it + doesn't + V Question : - Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V ? - Does + She / he/ it +V ? ( Với động từ TO BE ): Positive : - I + am ...... - you/ we/ they + are....... - She / he/ it + is ....... Negative : - I + am not ........ - you/ we/ they + aren't ....... - She / he/ it + isn't ......... Question : - Am + I ............ ? - Are + you/ we/ they + ....... ? - Is + She / he/ it + ........ ? * Usage: - Dùng để chỉ các hành động thờng xuyên, thuộc thói quen - §Ó chØ 1 ch©n lý, 1 sù thËt hiÓn nhiªn - C¸c tr¹ng tõ : always, usually, often, sometimes,.... Every day, every week, every night, every year, ...... II. Present Progressive Tense : ( Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ) * Form : Positive : - I + am + Ving - You/ We/ they + are + Ving - She/ he/ it + is + Ving Negative : - I + am not + Ving ........ - you/ we/ they + aren't + Ving ....... - She / he/ it + isn't + Ving ......... Question : - Am + I + Ving ............ ? - Are + you/ we/ they + Ving ....... ? - Is + She / he/ it + Ving ........ ? * Usage : Chỉ một hành động diễn ra vào lúc đang nói ở hiện tại. C¸c tr¹ng tõ : now ( b©y giê ), at the moment ( ngay lóc nµy ) III. Simple Future Tense ( thì tơng lai đơn ): * Form: Positive : - I + Shall/ will + Vinf ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ ) - You/ We/ they + will + Vinf.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> - She/ he/ it + will + Vinf Negative : - I / you/ we/ they + will not ( won't ) + Vinf ........ - She / he/ it + will not ( won't) + Vinf ......... Question: - Will + you/ we/ they + Vinf ....... ? - Will + She / he/ it + Vinf ........ ? * Usage : - Diễn tả 1 hành động hoặc 1 sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai - Diễn tả 1 ý định, 1 lời hứa. B. STRUCTURES: I. Comparative: 1. Ph©n biÖt tÝnh tõ ng¾n vµ tÝnh tõ dµi: TÝnh tõ ng¾n : (short Adj). - Cã 1 ©m tiÕt : short, long, nice,.... - Cã 2 ©m tiÕt nhng tËn cïng lµ : y, er, ow, ( Ex: happy, lazy, clever, narrow ). TÝnh tõ dµi : - cã 2 ©m tiÕt trë lªn : beautiful, colourful, intelligent.... ( long Adj ) 2. So s¸nh h¬n víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n : S1 + am/ is/ are + Adj - er + than + S2 Ex: THis house is smaller than that house. - Linh is taller than Hoa. 3. So s¸nh h¬n víi tÝnh tõ dµi : S1 + am/ is/ are + more + Adj Ex: Minh is more intelligent than Huong ( M th«ng minh h¬n H¬ng ) My pen is more beautiful than his one. +. than. +. ( Bút của tôi đẹp hơn bút của cậu ấy) II. So s¸nh nhÊt: III. so s¸nh ngang b»ng: II. Question words ( từ để hỏi ) - What ( c¸i g× ) : What is your address ? - It is 12 Tran Hung Dao street. - Where ( ë ®©u ): Where do you come from ? - I com from Hoa Binh. - Who ( ai ) : Who is talking to ? - He is talking to his old friend. - Why ( t¹i sao ) : Why is Hoa unhappy ? - Because she misses her parents . - How ( thÕ nµo) : How are you ? - I'm fine, thanks. III. Exclaimatary sentences: ( c©u c¶m th¸n ) 1. What + A/ An + N ( số ít, đếm đợc ) ! Ex: What a nice day ! What a lovely dog ! 2. What + Adj + N ( sè nhiÒu ) ! Ex; What beautiful girls ! What nice flowers! 3. What + Adj + N ( ko đếm đợc ) ! Ex : What wonderful weather ! What delicious food ! IV. Demonstratives: Từ chỉ định Sè Ýt This : c¸i nµy, ngêi chØ nh÷ng vËt ë. Sè nhiÒu These : nh÷ng c¸i ChØ nh÷ng vËt ë.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> nµy. gÇn. That : c¸i kia, ngêi kia. chØ nh÷ng vËt ë xa. nµy, nh÷ng ngêi gÇn nµy Those : Nh÷ng c¸i ChØ nh÷ng vËt ë xa kia, nh÷ng ngêi kia. V. Gerunds after some verbs : Enjoy + Ving Like Love Hate Dislike VI. Prepositions of time: giíi tõ chØ thêi gian At : tríc giê (ngoại lệ : at night - ban đêm ) On : tríc thø, ngµy In : tríc c¸c buæi trong ngµy, th¸ng, n¨m, mïa * lu ý : nÕu trong c©u cã c¶ ngµy, th¸ng th× dïng giíi tõ theo thêi gian nhá nhÊt. Ex: I was born on December , eighth 2003. VII. some structures: - to be interested in + sth/ Ving : quan t©m, thÝch ...... - to be bored with + sth/ Ving : buån, ch¸n,...... - to be fond of + th/ Ving : thÝch.... - to help sb +V : gióp ai lµm g× - to need + to V : cÇn lµm g× - to want + to V : muèn lµm g× - to have + to V : ph¶i lµm g× - to be keen on + Ving : thÝch ..... VIII. Suggestions: ( c©u gîi ý ) - Let's + V : chóng ta h·y .... - Why don't we + V : t¹i sao cta ko .... - What about + Ving ? thÕ cßn vÒ .... - How about + Ving ? thÕ cßn vÒ ..... - Should/ shall we + V : chóng ta sÏ .... IX. M« t¶ cã g×....ë ®©u : There is + a + N (sè Ýt ) There are + Sè lîng + N ( sè nhiÒu ) Ex: - There is a map on the wall. - There are 25 students in my class. X. Asking the way ( hỏi đờng ) 1. Could/ Can you tell me the way to ... ? ( Làm ơn chỉ giúp tôi đờng đến ... ?) 2. Could/ Can you show me how to get to ...?(Làm ơn chỉ giúp tôi đờng đến ?) XI. How much ....? ( hái gi¸ ) - How much is it? - It's + sè tiÒn - How much are they ? - They're + sè tiÒn - How much + do/ does + S + cost ? - S + cost/ costs + sè tiÒn XI. How far ... ? ( Hái kho¶ng c¸ch ) - How far is it from ... to....? - It is about ..... XII. Few/ A Few + N (sè nhiÒu) : * so s¸nh h¬n lµ Fewer : Ýt h¬n. mét Ýt ........

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> * Few : có nghĩa là rất ít, ko nhiều, ko đủ. Nó thờng có nghĩa phủ định và đợc dùng khi ngời ta muốn phàn nàn có quá ít cái gì đó. Ex: - He is unhappy because he has few friends. ( anh ta ko vui v× anh ta cã Ýt b¹n qu¸). - The city is not beautiful so few tourists visit it. ( thành phố ko đẹp lắm nên ko có nhiều khách du lịch dến đây) * A few: Một vài, một số lợng nhỏ. Nó có nghĩa khẳng định. Ex: - He has a few close friends and they like him ( Anh Êy cã 1 vµi ngêi b¹n th©n vµ hä rÊt thÝch anh Êy.) XIII. Little/ A Little + N ( ko đếm đợc ) * So s¸nh h¬n lµ : less : Ýt h¬n * Little : : có nghĩa là rất ít, ko nhiều, ko đủ. Nó thờng có nghĩa phủ định và đợc dùng khi ngời ta muốn phàn nàn có quá ít cái gì đó. Ex: - I am so hungry but there is little food. ( Tôi rất đói nhng chỉ còn 1 ít thức ăn thôi). - We are too busy. We have little free time. ( chóng t«i rÊt bËn. Chóng t«i rÊt Ýt tgian rçi). * A little: Một vài, một số lợng nhỏ. Nó có nghĩa khẳng định. Ex: I'd like a little mineral water. ( T«i muèn 1 Ýt níc). XIV. VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ chØ tÇn xuÊt : - Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng sau động từ thờng và đứng trớc động từ TOBE Ex: - He always goes to school late. - He is always late for school. XV. Mét sè cÊu tróc b»ng nhau: - to be interested in = to be keen on = to Ñnoy = to love - to ask sb to V = to have sb V sth : yªu cÇu ai/ thuª ai lµm g× C. EXERCISES: I. Hãy chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. We (have)........ English classes on Monday and Thursday. Now we ( have)....... Physical education. 2. Lan ( study)....... History in the library. 3. English classes (start)...... at 9.00 on Monday. 4. We ( study) ......... Geography every Wednesday. But today we do (notstudy)...... it. We (play) ........ tennis. 5. Please don't make so much noise. We (study) ....... . 6. How many Literature classes you ( have) ........ a week? 7. Tan and Lam ( have) ............ Technology class on the 3rd floor - classroom number 8. 8. Where you ( come) ........... from? - From Canada. 9. Excuse me, you ( speak) ........ English? 10. What she (do) ..........? - She is an actress. 11. How much the English - Vietnamese Dictionary ( cost ) ..............? 12. I can't talk to you at the moment. I ( study ).............. 13. I ( not want ) ............... to go out. I ( have ) ............ a lot of homework. I'm sorry, I ( not understand ) ....................... Please speak more slowly. 14. - Have a cigarette ? - No, thanks. I ( not smoke) ................... 15. My father always ( watch) ..............TV in his free time. 16. Some peole never ( eat) ............. Meat. They are vegetarians II. Hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu ko đổi: 1. Lan is not as tall as her younger brother. - Lan's younger brother ............................................................. 2. Timmy is very interested in reading picture books..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> - Timmy is keen on ................................................................... 3. What is your hobby ? - What do you ........................................................................... 4. What is your birthday? - What is ......................... 5. Why don't we go to school by bus ? - Let's .............................. 6. What is the time ? - What ............................. 7. The last month of the year is December. - The ................................. 8. Marry is out right now. - Mary isn't ............................ 9. He can't buy the car. It is very expensive. - The car is too ....................... 10. I had no intention of giving any more money. - I didn't intend .......................... 11. The streets in big cities are usually more crowded than those in the countryside. - he streets in the countryside are not ............. 12. I wiil ask Tom to repair the car for you. - I will have Tom ...................................... 13. I can't play the guitar very well. - I am not very ..................................... III. Hãy đặt câu hỏi cho phần đợc gạch chân: 1. It's about two kilometers from my house to school. 2. I am fine, thanks. 3. I go to school by bus. 4. We live at 25 Phan Dinh Phung street. 5. She is in class 7B. 6. Hoa is 13 years old. 7. I will visit my grandmother tomorrow. 8. It's 3 kilometers from my house to the school. 9. I'd like some bread with milk for breakfast. 10. Peter has three close friends in the class..

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