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CHINH PHỤC ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2020
DẠNG BÀI NỐI CÂU
Nguồn: Đề thi thử và thi chính thức
kì thi THPT Quốc Gia 2018,2019 ,2020
Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Họ, tên thí sinh:.....................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
A. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition.
B. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the
competition.
C. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition.
D. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the
competition.
Question 2. Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
A. Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
B. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
C. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
D. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
Question 3. He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Question 4. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
B. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent.

C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.
Question 5. Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job.
A. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.
B. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
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C. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
D. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education.
Question 6. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to
her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life.
Question 7: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays don’t have time to relax. They don’t have
time to meet up with their families.
A. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their
families.
B. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their
families.
C. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their
families.
D. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with
their families.
Question 8: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him.

A. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.
B. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
C. The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
D. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
Question 9: Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat.
B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat.
C. Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat.
D. Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.
Question 10: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not
require US citizens to do the same.
A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.
B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not,
either.
C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.
D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.

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Question 11: It was an interesting novel. I stayed up all night to finish it.
A. I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
B. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.
C. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
D. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
Question 12: The child gave some instructions. I don’t understand any of them.
A. The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me.

B. It was the instructions the child gave that confused me.
C. It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child.
D. I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions.
Question 13: It is difficult to get tickets for 2018 World Cup. It was wise of him to buy the tickets for 2018
World Cup in advance.
A. Since they are difficult to get, he should have brought the tickets for 2018 World Cup beforehand.
B. Although he bought the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance, he wasn’t wise enough to do so.
C. Such is te difficulty in getting the tickets for 2018 World Cup that it was wise of him to buy them
beforehand.
D. The tickets for 2018 World Cup is so difficult to get that he had enough wisdom to buy them.
Question 14: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Question 15: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online. We worry about the threats of
cybercrime less.
A. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
B. The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime.
C. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
D. The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less.
Question 16: The new contract sounds good. However, it seems to have some problems.
A. In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems.
B. In spite of its sound, the new contract appears to have many problems.
C. In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound.
D. If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better.

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Question 17: John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
A. John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill.
B. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday.
C. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
D. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
Question 18: “Cigarette?”, he said. “No, thanks.”, I said.
A. He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused. B. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him.
C. He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined. D. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once.
Question 19: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
Question 20: We had had very salty food. We were all dying of thirst.
A. Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
B. Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
C. Dying of thirst, we had very salty food.
D. Having died of thirst, we had very salty food.
Question 21: People said they had demolished the building.
A. The building was said to have demolished.

B. The building was said to have been demolishing.

C. The building was said to be demolished.

D. The building was said to have been demolished.

Question 22: We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Question 23: I did not read his book. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying.
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.
B. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.
C. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.
D. The lecturer's book which Ĩ had not read was difficult to understand.
Question 24: When I had finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
A. Finishing the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
B. Having finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
C. Going out for a cup of coffee, I finished my report.

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D. To finish the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
Question 25: John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the next exam.
A. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam.
B. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam.
C. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam.
D. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam.
Question 26: She gave in her notice. She planned to start her new job in January.

A. She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January.
B. She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January.
C. Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January.
D. Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January.
Question 27: The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter. She left her job as an
accountant.
A. The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter because she left her job as an
accountant.
B. The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter.
C. The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an
accountant.
D. Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time.
Question 28: The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Question 29: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about our sleep.
A. We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
B. We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.
D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.
Question 30: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.

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Question 31: You need not have washed the sheets. The hotel staff does the cleaning.
A. It is good that you washed the sheets.
B. It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.
C. It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not do it.
D. It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not do it.
Question 32: You’d better take the keys. It’s possible I’ll come home late.
A. You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B. You’d better take the keys in case I come home late.
C. I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys.
D. If I come home late, you’d better take the keys.
Question 33: He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.
A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.
B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Question 34: The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep US awake.
A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake.
B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake.
Question 35: It’s cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven't been out for weeks.
A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.
B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.
C. What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
A. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition.
B. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the
competition.
C. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition.
D. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the
competition.
Chọn đáp án B
His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition: Bạn bè của anh ấy ủng hộ
và khích lệ anh ấy. Anh ấy đã thể hiện rất tốt trong cuộc thi.
A. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition: Sự
ủng hộ và khích lệ của bạn bè (áp lực) đến nỗi anh ấy đã không thể hiện được tốt trong cuộc thi
B. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the
competition: Nếu khơng có sự ủng hộ và khích lệ của bạn bè, anh ấy sẽ không thể thể hiện tốt trong cuộc thi.
C. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition:
Cho dù bạn bè có ủng hộ và khích lệ anh ấy bao nhiêu đi nữa, anh ấy cũng không thể thể hiện tốt trong cuộc
thi.
D. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the
competition: Nếu bạn bè ủng hộ và khích lệ, anh ấy đã có thể thể hiện tốt trong cuộc thi
Ta thấy ý của câu gốc là do có bạn bè ủng hộ và khích lệ nên anh ấy mới thể hiện rất tốt trong cuộc thi, vậy
nên phương án có nghĩa phù hợp với câu gốc là phương án B.

Question 2. Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
A. Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
B. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
C. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
D. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
Chọn đáp án B
Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Joe đã hồn thành
khóa học sơ cứu. Anh ấy tỏ ra vơ cùng hữu ích trong cơng việc của nhân viên cứu hộ
A. Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course: Mặc dù
Joe tỏ ra vơ cùng hữu ích trong cơng việc của nhân viên cứu hộ, anh ấy vẫn chưa hồn thành khóa học sơ
cứu của mình
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B. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Hồn thành
xong khóa học sơ cứu, Joe tỏ ra vơ cùng hữu ích trong cơng việc của nhân viên cứu hộ
C. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Không cần hồn
thành khóa học sơ cứu, Joe tỏ ra vơ cùng hữu ích trong cơng việc của nhân viên cứu hộ
D. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he has’t finished his first-aid course: Dù Joe có tỏ ra hữu
ích trong công việc của nhân viên cứu hộ như thế nào đi nữa, (thực tế là) anh ấy đã không hồn thành khóa
học sơ cứu.
Ta thấy ý của câu gốc là sau khi hồn thành khóa học sơ cứu thì Joe tỏ ra vơ cùng hữu ích trong cơng việc
của nhân viên cứu hộ, vậy nên phương án B là phù hợp nhất.
Ta có: Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescur worker = Joe, who has
finished his first-aid course, proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
Mệnh đề bổ ngữ được đưa lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh việc nó xảy ra trước sự việc trong mệnh đề chính.
Vậy chọn đáp án đúng là B.

Question 3. He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Chọn đáp án A
He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down: Anh ấy đã hoàn
thành ước mơ du lịch vịng quanh thế giới. Anh ấy quyết định tìm một công việc và ổn định (cuộc sống)
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Ta thấy ngụ ý của câu gốc là sau khi hoàn thành ước mơ đi du lịch khắp thế giới thì anh ấy muốn tìm việc và
ổn định cuộc sống. Vậy nên phương án A là phù hợp nhất. Ta chọn đáp án đúng là A.
Question 4. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
B. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent.
C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.
Chọn đáp án D
She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent: Cơ ấy đã có một màn
trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ hội. Giờ đây chúng ta biết cơ ấy có năng khiếu nghệ thuật.
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A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival: Chúng
ta vừa biết về năng khiếu nghệ thuật của cơ ấy thì cơ ấy đã có một màn trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ hội

B. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent:
Mặc dù cơ ấy đã có một màn trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ hội nhưng chúng ta vẫn không biết cơ ấy có năng khiếu
nghệ thuật
C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival: Dù năng
khiếu nghệ thuật của cô ấy có tuyệt vời thế nào thì chúng ta vẫn khơng biết về màn trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ
hội của cô ấy
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now: Nếu
khơng có màn trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ hội thì giờ đây chúng ta vẫn không biết về năng khiếu nghệ thuật của
cơ ấy
Dễ thấy nhờ có màn trình diễn tuyệt vời ở lễ hội mà mọi người mới biết đến năng khiếu nghệ thuật của cơ ấy,
vậy nên chỉ có phương án D là phù hợp cả về nghĩa và cấu trúc ngữ pháp. Ta chọn đáp án đúng là D.
Question 5. Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job.
A. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.
B. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
C. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
D. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education.
Chọn đáp án C.
Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job: Kate hồn
thành đại học. Cơ ẩy quyết định du lịch khắp thế giới trước khi tìm một cơng việc.
Ta thấy ý của câu gốc là sau khi học xong đại học thì Kate đi du lịch vịng quanh thế giới trước khi kiếm
việc làm. Vậy đáp án đúng là C.
Ta có: Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job = Kate,
who had completed her higher education, decided to travel the world before getting a job = Having
completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
Question 6. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent
life.

Chọn đáp án C.
Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her: Mary rời nhà
để bắt đầu cuộc sống tự lập. Cơ ấy nhận ra gia đình có ý nghĩa với cơ ấy như thế nào.
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A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her:
Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu một cuộc sống tự lập với mục đích là nhận ra gia đình với cơ ấy có ý nghĩa như thế
nào.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life:
Để nhận ra gia đình với cơ ấy có ý nghĩa như thế nào, Mary quyết định rời nhà để bắt đầu một cuộc sống tự
lập.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family
meant to her: Đến tận khi Mary đã rời nhà để bắt đầu một cuộc sống tự lập thì cơ ấy mới nhận ra gia đình
với cơ ấy có ý nghĩa như thế nào.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent
life: Chỉ sau khi nhận ra gia đình với cơ ấy có ý nghĩa như thế nào Mary mới rời nhà để bắt đầu cuộc sống
tự tập.
Ta thấy ý của câu gốc là sau khi rời nhà để sống tự lập thì Mary mới nhận ra ý nghĩa của gia đình với cơ ấy.
Sự việc “rời nhà” phải xảy ra trước sự việc “nhận ra”, và sự việc “nhận ra” là kết quả (khơng có ý định trước)
của sự việc “rời nhà” chứ khơng phải mục đích của nó. Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là C.
Question 7: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays don’t have time to relax. They don’t have
time to meet up with their families.
A. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their
families.
B. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their
families.

C. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their
families.
D. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with
their families.
Đáp án A.
Cụm từ: “Neither...nor...”: cả hai đều không
Tạm dịch: Các bác sỹ và y tá phải trực trong các dịp lễ tết khơng có thời gian để nghỉ ngơi cũng như cho
các cuộc gặp gỡ mà gia đình đã lên kế hoạch.
Question 8: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.
B. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
C. The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
D. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.

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Đáp án D.
A sai ở từ “operating” (Phải đổi thành “operated”).
B sai, thừa từ “him” vì trong mệnh đề quan hệ đã có từ “whom” rồi.
C sai, phải bỏ “was” và “him”.
Tạm dịch: Các bác sĩ đang phẫu thuật cho cậu bé bị mất một số ngón tay vì bắn pháo hoa.
Question 9: Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat.
B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat.
C. Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat.
D. Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.

Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Joe tập thể dục rất nhiều. Anh ấy vẫn béo.
A. Mặc dù sự thật là tập thể dục rất nhiều, Joe vẫn rất béo (sai vì the fact that + mệnh đề).
B. Joe tập thể dụng rất nhiều, vì thế anh ý rất béo (sai nghĩa).
C. Mặc dù Joe tập thể dụng rất nhiều, anh ấy rất béo.
D. Joe rất béo, nhưng anh ấy tập thể dục rất nhiều (sai nghĩa).
Vậy ta chọn đáp án C.
Question 10: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not
require US citizens to do the same.
A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.
B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not,
either.
C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.
D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Canada khơng u cầu cơng dân Mĩ phải có hộ chiếu khi nhập cảnh. Mexico cũng không yêu cầu
công dân Mĩ làm như thế.
Cấu trúc: S + trợ động từ từ có not, either = Neither + trợ động từ + S.
Ex: I don’t, either = Neither do I → A, C sai
Đáp án D sai vì nghĩa (Canada khơng u cầu cơng dân Mĩ phải có hộ chiếu khi nhập cảnh trong đó Mexico
thì có).
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B.

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Question 11: It was an interesting novel. I stayed up all night to finish it.

A. I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
B. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.
C. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
D. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
Đáp án D.
Cấu trúc “so…that”: quá đến nỗi mà.
Vì “so” đứng đầu câu nên phải dùng dạng đảo ngữ:
Cấu trúc:(1): So + adj + be + S that + clause
(2): So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V that + clause.
Question 12: The child gave some instructions. I don’t understand any of them.
A. The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me.
B. It was the instructions the child gave that confused me.
C. It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child.
D. I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions.
Đáp án C.
Đáp án A sai vì: “understanding” là hiểu biết, khơng phù hợp với nghĩa câu gốc.
Đáp án B, D nghĩa không hề liên quan đến câu gốc.
Tạm dịch: Những chỉ dẫn mà đứa trẻ đưa ra thì khơng rõ ràng đối với tơi.
Question 13: It is difficult to get tickets for 2018 World Cup. It was wise of him to buy the tickets for 2018
World Cup in advance.
A. Since they are difficult to get, he should have brought the tickets for 2018 World Cup beforehand.
B. Although he bought the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance, he wasn’t wise enough to do so.
C. Such is te difficulty in getting the tickets for 2018 World Cup that it was wise of him to buy them
beforehand.
D. The tickets for 2018 World Cup is so difficult to get that he had enough wisdom to buy them.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Vé xem World Cup 2018 rất khó mua. Anh ta thật khôn ngoan khi mua vé trước.
In advance = beforehand: trước
Đảo ngữ với Such … that:
Such + (a/an) + adj + N + to be + S + that Clause: Thứ gì đó q như thế nào để làm gì.

Các đáp án cịn lại khơng phù hợp về nghĩa.

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Question 14: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Đáp án D.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: với not until đứng đầu câu thì thực hiện đảo ngữ ở vế sau.
Not until + MĐ/ trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian + trợ động từ + S + V: Mãi cho đến … thì …
Question 15: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online. We worry about the threats of
cybercrime less.
A. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
B. The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime.
C. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of
cybercrime.
D. The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less.
Đáp án A.
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V.
Ex: The harder you try, the better your result is.
Loại D vì sai cấu trúc trên.
Đáp án B, C truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta càng biết về cách giữ an tồn khi lên mạng nhiều bao nhiêu thì chúng ta sẽ ít phải lo
lắng hơn về các mối đe dọa từ tội phạm mạng.
Question 16: The new contract sounds good. However, it seems to have some problems.
A. In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems.
B. In spite of its sound, the new contract appears to have many problems.
C. In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound.
D. If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better.
Đáp án A.
Dịch câu đề: Hợp đồng mới nghe có vẻ rất được. Tuy nhiên, nó dường như có một vài vấn đề.
Câu A truyền đạt đúng nội dung câu gốc, dùng cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng bộ với in spite of.
- In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause.
- In spite of/ despite + the fact that + Clause, Clause.

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Question 17: John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
A. John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill.
B. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday.
C. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
D. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: John đã không ở đây hơm qua. Có lẽ anh ấy bị ốm.
→ Đáp án C là chính xác, dùng might have done sth: dự đốn việc gì đó xảy ra trong q khứ (chưa biết
chắc nó có như vậy hay khơng).
Question 18: “Cigarette?”, he said. “No, thanks.”, I said.
A. He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused.

B. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him.
C. He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined.
D. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once.
Đáp án C.
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp → câu gián tiếp, sử dụng cấu trúc: offer sb sth – decline sth promptly.
Tạm dịch: Anh ta đưa cho tôi một điếu thuốc, nhưng tơi nhanh chóng từ chối.
Question 19: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Anh ay rất thông minh. Anh ấy có thể giải quyết nhanh tất cả các vấn đề.
Khi viết lại sử dụng cấu trúc đào ngữ: So + adj + to be + chủ ngữ + that + mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh.
Question 20: We had had very salty food. We were all dying of thirst.
A. Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
B. Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
C. Dying of thirst, we had very salty food.
D. Having died of thirst, we had very salty food.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Ăn đồ ăn rất mặn nên giờ tất cả chúng tôi đều đang chết khát.
Dùng cách rút gọn mệnh đề để nối câu.

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Question 21: People said they had demolished the building.

A. The building was said to have demolished.

B. The building was said to have been demolishing.

C. The building was said to be demolished.

D. The building was said to have been demolished.

Đáp án D.
Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc: “People say that...”. Đáp án A, B và C sai về ngữ pháp.
Vì trong câu gốc V1 (said) ở quá khử đơn, V2 (had demolished) ờ quá khứ hoàn thành nên khi chuyển sang
dạng bị động V2 phải đổi thành “to have been demolished” dạng bị động cho phù hợp với chủ ngữ mới là
“The building”.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người bảo là tòa nhà đã bị phá hủy.
Question 22: We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Đáp án D.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Chúng tôi đến sân bay. Chúng tôi nhận thấy hộ chiếu của chúng tôi vẫn ở nhà.
Cấu trúc câu: Not until S + V + auxiliary + S + V (inf).
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc: It was NOT until…that S + V.
Đáp án B sai thì "...our passports are still at home".
Đáp án C sai cấu trúc, đảo ngữ với “not until” chỉ thực hiện ở vế sau.
Question 23: I did not read his book. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying.
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.
B. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.
C. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.
D. The lecturer's book which Ĩ had not read was difficult to understand.

Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Tơi có thể hiểu những gì giảng viên đã nói nếu tơi đã đọc cuốn sách của ông.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If S + had + PP, S + would have + PP.
Đáp án A và D sai về nghĩa.
Đáp án B thiếu ý của câu đầu tiên “I did not read his book”.
Question 24: When I had finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
A. Finishing the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
B. Having finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
C. Going out for a cup of coffee, I finished my report.
D. To finish the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.
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Đáp án B.
Dùng cách rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ khi hai vế câu có cùng chủ ngữ. Việc hồn thành xong bản báo cáo
xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ nên khi rút gọn đổi thành Having + PP là
phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Hoàn thành xong bản báo cáo, tơi ra ngồi làm một li cà phê.
Question 25: John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the next exam.
A. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam.
B. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam.
C. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam.
D. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam.
Đáp án A.
Cấu trúc: In order (not) to + v= So as (not) to: để (không) làm gì
In order that + Clause
Đáp án B chia sai động từ sau “that”, đúng ra phải là: won’t fail.

C sai nghĩa của câu: học chăm để ... bị trượt.
D sai cấu trúc “In order not to”.
Question 26: She gave in her notice. She planned to start her new job in January.
A. She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January.
B. She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January.
C. Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January.
D. Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January.
Đáp án B.
Ta có cấu trúc: With a view to doing: với mục đích là.
Question 27: The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter. She left her job as an
accountant.
A. The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter because she left her job as an
accountant.
B. The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter.
C. The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an
accountant.
D. Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Người phụ nữ này đã rời bỏ công việc làm kế tốn để có thêm thời gian cho đứa cháu gái mới
chào đời.
Dùng in order to V để chỉ mục đích.
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Question 28: The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.

C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Khéo léo thế nào thì kế hoạch ấy vẫn khơng thể áp dụng vào thực tế được.
Dùng cấu trúc nói nhượng bộ, đảo ngữ: Adj/ Adv + As/ Though + S + V
Ex: Although you are wrong, I will help you this time.
= Wrong as you are, I will help you this time.
A. out of practice: không đi vào thực tế.
Question 29: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about our sleep.
A. We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
B. We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.
D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù dành 1/3 quãng đời của mình để ngủ, chúng ta biết rất ít về giấc ngủ của mình.
Đáp án A, B, D sai nghĩa.
Question 30: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Đáp án C.
Dùng cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh: It-cleft sentence.
Tạm dịch: Chính sự quyết tâm theo đuổi mục tiêu của mình, chứ khơng phải tài năng đã làm nên thành
công của anh ta.
Question 31: You need not have washed the sheets. The hotel staff does the cleaning.
A. It is good that you washed the sheets.
B. It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.
C. It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not do it.
D. It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not do it.

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Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Bạn đã không cần thiết phải giặt chỗ ga giường đó. Nhân viên viên khách sạn phụ trách việc dọn
dẹp.
Cấu trúc: need not/ needn’t do something: khơng cần thiết làm gì (ln ở thể phủ định).
Ex: You need not stay up late tonight: Bạn không cần phải thức muộn hôm nay.
Ở quá khứ ta biến đổi cấu trúc thành: need not/ needn’t have + past participle.
Dựa vào phân tích trên, ta thấy rằng đáp án phù hợp nhất là: B. Việc giặt chỗ ga giường đó là không cần
thiết, kể cả khi bạn đã làm điều đó.
Question 32: You’d better take the keys. It’s possible I’ll come home late.
A. You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B. You’d better take the keys in case I come home late.
C. I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys.
D. If I come home late, you’d better take the keys.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Tốt hơn hết là bạn nên mang theo chìa khóa. Có thể là tơi sẽ về nhà muộn.
possible: có thể xảy ra mặc dù khơng chắc chắn.
+ Loại A vì động từ ở vế có liên từ “as” khơng chia ở thì tương lai. Ở đây từ “as” có nghĩa là bởi vì, do đó
đáp án chuẩn phải là “as I will possibly come home late”.
Lưu ý: khi ‘as” mang nghĩa là khi mà thì chúng ta khơng dùng tương lai sau đó bởi vì sau các liên từ chỉ
thời gian (before, after, as, when ...) chúng ta không chia động từ ở tương lai mà giữ ở thì hiện tại.
Question 33: He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.
A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.
B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.

C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy không làm theo lời khuyên của cha anh. Đó là lý do vì sao anh thất nghiệp.
Trong câu này, ta cần chọn ra câu điều kiện chính xác nhất.
Phân tích từ đề bài ta thấy: (QUÁ KHỨ) không nghe theo lời khuyên  (HIỆN TẠI) thất nghiệp.
Do đó câu điều kiện chính xác là điều kiện hỗn hợp: NẾU (QUÁ KHỨ) nghe theo lời khuyên (điều kiện 3)

 (HIỆN TẠI) không thất nghiệp (điều kiện 2)
Đáp án chính xác là C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work: Nếu như anh ẩy
đã nghe theo lời khuyên của cha anh thì bây giờ anh khơng thất nghiệp.

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Question 34: The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep US awake.
A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake.
B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Café khơng mạnh. Nó khơng làm chúng tơi tỉnh táo.
Ta thấy đáp án chính xác là C. Cà phê không đủ mạnh để làm chúng tôi tỉnh táo.
- enough: đủ.
Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the weight: Anh ấy không đủ khỏe để nâng cái tạ lên.
Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa.
Question 35: It’s cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven't been out for weeks.

A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.
B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.
C. What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Ngồi trời thì lạnh và chân thì đau. Mấy tuần nay tơi đã khơng ra ngồi rồi.
Đáp án phù hợp là C. Dùng “What with” để liệt kê một số ngun nhân của chuyện gì đó: C. What with the
cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
Các đáp án còn lại truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc:
A. Mấy tuần nay tôi đã không ra ngồi, điều đó làm cho trời lạnh và chân tơi đau.
B. Trời thì lạnh và chân tơi thì đau là kết quả của việc tôi ở yên trong nhà mấy tuần liền.
C. Điều làm cho trời lạnh và chân tôi đau là việc tôi ở yên trong nhà mấy tuần liền.

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