Điều tra nguồn tài nguyên cây thuốc qua tri thức bản địa của cộng đồng người hre tại xã sơn linh huyện sơn hà tỉnh quảng ngãi và đề xuất biện pháp bảo tồn

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GX\WUuYjSKiWWUL
Ӈ
n nguӗQGѭ
ӧc liӋ
u tҥ
Lÿk\ÿDQJJ
һ
p nhiӅ
XNKyNKăQYj
ӭc

bӣi sӵWiFÿ
ӝng mҥ
nh mӁcӫDFRQQJѭ
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ӋVLQKWKiLU

ӯQJQKѭ&Ki\
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ү
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ұ
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FFK~WU
ӑ
QJÿ
Ӄ
n nguӗ
QGѭ
ӧc liӋ
u tҥ
L[m6ѫ
/LQKYjV
ӱdөng mӝWFiFKKL
Ӌ
u quҧÿDQJOjP
ӝt vҩ
Qÿ
Ӆcҫ
Qÿѭ
ӧFTXDQWkP

Xuҩ

WSKiWW
ӯnhӳQJOtGRWUrQFK
~QJW{LWK
ӵc hiӋ
Qÿ
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͉
u tra ngu͛
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QJX\rQ
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qua tri thͱc b̫
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a c͡
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W

huy͏
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͑
nh Qu̫
QJ1JmLYjÿ

͉xṷ
t bi͏
QSKiSE
̫o t͛
Q´
OjPÿ
ӅWjLQJKLrQ
ӭu.


3

2. MөFWLrXÿ
ӅWjL
-

ĈL
Ӆ
u tra, thu thұ
SYjV
ҳ
p xӃ
SFy
hӋthӕ
QJFiFORjLFk\F
ӓӣ[m6ѫQ/LQK
Ӌ
n

6ѫQ+jW

Ӎ
nh Quҧ
QJ1JmLÿѭ
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ӡLGkQW
ӝF+¶UH
sӱdө
QJOjPWKX
ӕc.
-

3KkQWtFKV
ӵÿDG
ҥ
ng cӫDFk\WKX
ӕc vӅWKjQKSK
ҫ
QORjLE
ӝphұ
n sӱdө
QJF{Q

dө
QJYjYQJSKkQE
ӕcӫ
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-

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Ӈ

XFiFQKkQW
ӕWiFÿ
ӝng ÿӃ
n nguӗQWjLQJX\rQFk\WKX
ӕFYjÿ
Ӆxuҩ
t mӝt sӕ

êNL
Ӄ
n vӅsӱdө
QJNKDLWKiF
YjE
ҧ
o tӗQSKiWWUL
Ӈ
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ӕc hiӋ
QFyÿ
һ
c biӋ
t
OjORjLFk\WKX
ӕFTXêFyJLiWU
ӏchӳa bӋ
nh tӕt.


4

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gii

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i qua nhi
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c giYDLWUzWU
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ҥ
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ӫa cӝQJÿ
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ҳ
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dө
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c chӳa bӋ
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n cӫ
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n
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thәÿѭ
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n

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ng nhiӅ
u loҥ
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vҧ
, cau dӯD«
ÿ
ӇOjPO
ѭѫQJWK
ӵFYjFK
ӳa bӋ
nh[31].
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ӧc thҧ
o ӣFKkXỈXU
ҩ
WÿDG
ҥ
QJYjSK
ҫ
n lӟn dӵa YjRQ
Ӆ
n tҧ
ng cӫa y hӑc truyӅ
n

thӕ
ng cәÿL
Ӈ
n.1Jѭ
ӡLÿ
ҫ
XWLrQ
phҧ

i kӇÿӃ
QOj*DOHQ
(131 ±VDX&{QJQJ
ӝt

thҫ
y thuӕc cӫ
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Ӄ
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m cuӕQViFK

ÿm
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1]. Ӣ thӃkӹ
ỈX
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VDX 
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QJX\rQW
hҫ
y thuӕFQJѭ
ӡi Hy Lҥ
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iGHVÿmYL
Ӄ

t mӝt cuӕn mӝt cuӕ
n
ViFK
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thӕ
QJNrOjLWK
ҧ
o mӝcJk\
ҧ
QKKѭ
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nh mӁÿӃ
n

y hӑFSKѭѫQJ7k\YjOjViFKWKDPNK
ҧ
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Ӄ
n thӃkӹ
XVII[9].6DXNicholas
Qj\Culpeper (1616 - 

Ӄthӯ
ÿm
a mӝt N
sӕkiӃ
n thӭc tӯ
DiosFRULGHVYjNLQKQJKL

Ӌ
m chӳa bӋ
nh cӫ
a thҫ
y thuӕFÿ
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xuҩ
t bҧ
n cuӕ
n

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ӡi bӝ³%iFKNKRDWRjQWKѭ´W
ұ
SÿmJL
ӟi thiӋ
XORjLF
ӓFytFK
[13].


5

ӢFKkX
Phi, sӵÿDG
ҥ
ng cӫDQJjQKGѭ
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o cәtruyӅ
n lӟQKѫQE
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t kǤFKkXO
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p cәÿҥ
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n viӃ
t tay

liӋ
WNrKjQJFK
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ҧ
n giҩ
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tӝc Ebers (khoҧ
ng 1
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ҥ
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thӭcORjLGѭ
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nh. TӯthӃkӹ9ÿ
Ӄ
n thӃkӹ;,,,VDX

QJX\rQFiFWK
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n cuӕ
n ³&iFY
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c Phi[1].
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u ӣFKkXỈX
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n y hӑc cәtruyӅ
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ӡi. Ӣ Trung Quӕc, tӯÿ
ӡLQKj+i
n (168

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nh tӯFiFORjLFk\F
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ng

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c trong tұ
p ³%
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n
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n ³7
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n

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thӕQJNrP
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xuҩ
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bӋ
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ӟc tӟi nay [23]%rQF
ҥ
QKÿy

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i Kinh T͙

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hӑ
c cәtruyӅ
n Trung Hoa.NhӳQJQKj\
hӑc cәtruyӅ
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ҫ
u trong viӋ
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ӭu, chuҭ
n trӏ
,

bә, tҧliӋ
XGѭ
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Ӆ
n dҥ
\FKRP{QVLQKÿ
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ӝ, nӅ
n y hӑc cәtruyӅ
n ±y hӑF$\XUYHGDÿmSKiW
Ӈ
n tӯrҩ
t sӟm,
nhiӅ
u tri thӭc bҧ
Q
ӏ
D
ÿ ÿm
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u quҧ
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KL
khoҧ
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t 341
ORjLGѭ
ӧc thҧ
RFNJQJQKѭQK
ӳng loҥ
i thuӕFFyQJX
ӗ
n gӕc tӯNKRiQJFK
ҩ
WYjÿ
ӝng vұ
t
[1].


6

7KHR
Ӌ
uWjL
cӫa Tәchӭ
OL
c Y tӃThӃgiӟL :+2

Ӄ
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ÿ 
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QKÿѭ

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Wÿѭ
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c cung cҩ
p hoҥ
t chҩ
Wÿ
Ӈ

chӃbiӃ
n thuӕF5LrQJ7UXQJ4X
ӕc gҫ
Qÿk\F{QJE
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], ҨQĈ
ӝFy
WUrQORjLYj
ӣViӋ
W1DPFNJQJÿmEL
Ӄ
t gҫ
QORjL
[29].

Theo thӕQJNrF
ӫa UneVFRQăPWKu
ӣYQJQ{QJWK{QFiF
ӟFSKiWW

Ӈ
n,
WURQJÿyFy9L
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t 1DP&iFV
ҧ
n phҭ
PG
QJOjPOѭѫQJWK
ӵc, thӵc phҭ
PFyQJX
ӗ
n gӕ
c
tӯthӵc vұ
t chiӃ
m tӍlӋtӯ90 ±FzQFiFV
ҧ
n phҭ
PG
QJOjPWKX
ӕ
FFyW
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80 % [28@&NJQJWKHR7
әchӭc Y tӃThӃgiӟL:+2
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Ӄ
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sӕthӃgiӟi dӵDYjRQ
Ӆ
n y hӑc cәtruyӅ
Qÿ
ӇÿiS
ӭng nhu cҫ
XFKăPVyFV
ӭc khӓe ban
ÿҫ
XWURQJÿyFK
ӫyӃ
XOjWKX
ӕc tӯFk\F
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Ӄsong song vӟi viӋ
FQJKLrQF
ӭu vӅsӱ

dө
QJFk\WKX
ӕFWKuP
ӝt vҩ
Qÿ
Ӆcҩ
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һ
WUDOj
viӋ
c bҧ
o tӗ

n nguӗQWjLQJX\
Fk\

thuӕc FQJY
ӟi nhӳng kinh nghiӋ
m sӱdө
QJFk\WKX
ӕ
c cӫDFiFGkQW
ӝFWUrQWK
Ӄgiӟi.

TӯQJj\
±27/03/1983
 tҥ
i Hӝ
i nghӏQuӕc tӃvӅbҧ
o tӗ
n quӻJHQ Fk\
ӕc tҥ
i WK

ChiHQJ0DL7KiL/DQ
mӝt lҫ
n nӳa FiFQKjNKRDK
ӑFÿmNK
ҷ
QJÿLQKW
ҫ
m quan trӑ

QJYj
YDLWUzWRO
ӟn cӫDFk\WKX
ӕc trong sӵnghiӋ
SFKăPVyFV
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e cӝQJÿ
ӗ
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ng thӡi,

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Ӌ
u ³+˱
ͣng d̳
n b̫o t͛
QFk\WKX
͙F´
NrXJ
ӑ
LFiFTX
ӕ
FJLDFyQK
ӳng giҧ
i
SKiSYjFKѭѫQJWUuQKKjQKÿ
ӝ
ng thiӃ
t thӵFÿ

Ӈbҧ
o tӗ
QFk\WKX
ӕ
c [21]. 'RÿyYL
Ӌ
c kӃ
t
hӧp y hӑc hiӋ
Qÿ
ҥ
i vӟi kinh nghiӋ
m y hӑc cәtruyӅ
n trӣQrQF
ҩ
p thiӃ
t QrQY
ҩ
Qÿ
Ӆkhai
WKiFK
ӧSOêN
Ӄ
t hӧp vӟi bҧ
o tӗ
n nguӗ
QWjLQJX\rQFk\WKX
ӕ
FWUrQWK
ӃgiӟLOjU

ҩ
t quan

trӑ
QJÿ
һ
c biӋ
WOjQK
ӳQJWjLQJX\rQWKX
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Ӌ
t chӫng.&iFTX
ӕFJLDW

thӃgiӟLÿDQJKѭ
ӟng vӅthӵc hiӋ
QFKѭѫQJWUuQK4X
ӕc gia kӃ
t hӧp sӱdөng, bҧ
o tӗQYj
SKiWWUL
Ӈ
n bӅ
n vӳQJFk\WKX
ӕc [23].
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ӭXYjV
ӱdөQJFk\WKX
ӕc tҥi ViӋ
t Nam

Ӣ ViӋ
t Nam, nhӳQJQJKLrQF
ӭu vӅFk\
thuӕ
Fÿmÿѭ
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QKjQKW
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t sӟm.Tӯ
KjQJQJjQQăPWUѭ
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ӑc hiӋ
Qÿ
ҥ
LFKѭDSKiWWUL
Ӈ
QQJѭ
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Ӌ
t Nam chӫ
yӃ
X SKzQJ
ӳa bӋ
Yj
nh bҵ
QJ
FK FiF SKѭѫQJ
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WKX
Q GkQ

ӝc.&QJ
Wӟi Y

QăPG
ӵQJQѭ
ӟFYjJL
ӳQѭ
ӟFQJѭ
ӡi ViӋ
W1DPÿmSK
ҧ
Lÿ
ҩ
u tranh vӟLWKLrQQ


7

bӋ
nh tұ
WYjFKL
Ӄ
n tranh, dҫ
n dҫ
QWtFKONJ\ÿѭ
ӧc kinh nghiӋ
PYjWULWK
ӭc trong sӱdө
ng
Fk\WKX

ӕ
c.
Ngay tӯthӡL +QJ 9ѭѫQJ
ӟF

F{QJ
QăP
QJX\rQ
ӳng kinh
WUѭ
nghiӋ
m QK

chӳa bӋ
nh cӫ
DGkQJLDQÿmÿѭ
ӧFJKLFKpSYjOѭXJL
ӳ.Qua truyӅ
n thuyӃ
t, tәWLrQWD
biӃ
WGQJFk\F
ӓOjPJLDY
ӏNtFKWKtFKV
ӵngon miӋ
QJYjFK
ӳa bӋ
nh [12], [13], [14],
[15].
ThӡLQKj/ê

- 
OѭѫQJ\1JX\
Ӊ
Q&Kt7KDQKÿmG
ng nhiӅ
XFk\F
ӓÿӇ
chӳa bӋ
QKFKRQKkQGkQYj
QKjYXD>
28].

ThӡLQKj7U
ҫ
n (1225 -