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Slide bài giảng tiếng anh chuyên ngành kinh tế unit 26 trade uninons and wages

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Trade Unions and
Wages
Unit 26
Reading comprehension
+ What is the role of trade unions?
+ Without trade unions who would be responsible for defending
the rights of workers?
+ Are workers concerned about their own self – interest or the
interest of all workers?
+ How can trade unions influence wage increases for workers?
+ What does the power of a trade union depend on?
+ What is the main weapon of trade union?
+ If there were no union funds what might happen to workers
when there is a conflict about wages or working conditions?
Reading comprehension
+ What is the role of trade unions?
They are responsible for/ play a role in
guaranteeing and promoting the interests of
workers.
+ Without trade unions who would be responsible for
defending the rights of workers?
Employers or State should do.
+ Are workers concerned about their own self – interest or
the interest of all workers?
They are concerned about their own self – interest
Reading comprehension

+ How can trade unions influence wage increases for workers?
If two or three trade unions succeed in obtaining
wage increases, other trade unions will be ver y likely
to push for increases in order to maintain the relative


position of their workers. Such a round of wage
increases will raise the cost of living.
+ What does the power of a trade union depend on?
It depends on its funds.
Reading comprehension
+ What is the main weapon of trade union?
Its main weapon is the strike.
+ If there were no union funds what might
happen to workers when there is a conflict
about wages or working conditions?
If so, they may be starved into
submission.
Vocabulary
P148

Improvement–to improve

Conflict – to conflict

Starvation – to starve

Submission – to submit
Vocabulary
P150
1. majority
2. trade unions
3. keeps down
4. push for
5. conflict
6. as a whole

7. weapon
8. round
9. hence
10. fund
11. guarantee
12. substitution
13. submission
Grammar
Review: Noun clause with
that

noun clauses as subject of a sentence:
* it + Be/ seem + Adj + Noun clause
E.g: It is splendid that you passed your exam.
It is strange that there are no lights on.
* it + Be/ seem + A + Noun + Noun clause
E.g: it is a great pity (that) they didn’t get married.
It is a wonder (that) you weren’t killed.
It is a good thing (that) you were insured.
Nouns that can be used here include: mercy, miracle, nuisance,
pity, shame, relief, wonder, a good thing,…
Grammar
Review: Noun clause with
that
that – clause after certain adjectives/ participles
S + Be + Adjective/ past participle + Noun clause
This construction can be used with:
adjectives expressing emotion: glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, …
adjectives/ participles expressing anxiety, confidence, afraid,
anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, convinced …

E.g: I am delighted that you passed the exam
I’m afraid that I can’t come till next week.
Are you certain that this is the right road?
Grammar
Review: Noun clause with
that
noun clauses as objects of verbs:
that – clause are possible after a large number of verbs:
acknowledge, fear, learn, see, admit, feel …
E.g:

He assumes that we agree with him.

I can prove that she did it.

he suggested that a reward should be offered.
Grammar - exercises

It is a well – known fact that the world is
round.

It is obvious that smoking can damage
one’s health.

It is apparent that Nghinh hasn’t been able
to make any friends.

It is unfair that some women don’t earn
equal pay for equal work.
Grammar - exercises


It is true that the earth revolves around the
sun

It is a pity that Linh failed her entrance
exam.

It is apparent that English is the main
language of the business community
throughout much of the world.

It is obvious that drinking and driving can be
very dangerous.
Grammar - exercises

The fact is that he didn’t pass his exam.

The question is that/ whether she is
coming to the party or not.

It is my impression that she is the most
beautiful girl in the party.

What surprised me was that he can speak
four foreign languages at the age of 8.
Translation
1. T ng Liên Đoàn LĐ VN đóng m t vai trò quan tr ng trong vi c đ xu t s s a đ i ổ ộ ọ ệ ề ấ ự ử ổ
lu t LĐ và nh ng đi u l LĐ và th c hi n lu t lao đ ng t i n i làm vi c.ậ ữ ề ệ ự ệ ậ ộ ạ ơ ệ
2. Trong th c t t i m t s công ty liên doanh v i n c ngoài VN, công nhân b bóc ự ế ạ ộ ố ớ ướ ở ị
l t và hy sinh s c lao đ ng cho l i ích c a m t nhóm nh lãnh đ o và cán b .ộ ứ ộ ợ ủ ộ ỏ ạ ộ

3. S bùng phát nh ng v đình công l n do công nhân VN g n đây đ c bi t t i nh ng ự ữ ụ ớ ầ ặ ệ ạ ữ
công ty n c ngoài đã làm tăng m i quan tâm l n trong gi i quan sát qu c t v ướ ố ớ ớ ố ế ề
đi u ki n lao đ ng c a công nhân VN.ề ệ ộ ủ
4. M t trong các nguyên nhân ch y u d n đ n các cu c đình công g n đây là l ng ộ ủ ế ẫ ế ộ ầ ươ
t i thi u không bao gi đ c tho mãn và gi i quy t tri t đ . ố ể ờ ượ ả ả ế ệ ể
5. L ng c a công nhân làm cho các doanh nghi p đ u t tr c ti p n c ngoài ph i đ c đi u ch nh ươ ủ ệ ầ ư ự ế ướ ả ượ ề ỉ
d a trên giá tr c a đô la M trên th tr ng và các h p đ ng th c t đã kí gi a chính ph VN và các ự ị ủ ỹ ị ườ ợ ồ ự ế ữ ủ
công ty này.
Suggestion

T ng Liên Đoàn LĐ VN đóng m t vai trò quan tr ng ổ ộ ọ
trong vi c đ xu t s s a đ i lu t LĐ và nh ng ệ ề ấ ự ử ổ ậ ữ
đi u l LĐ và th c hi n lu t lao đ ng t i n i làm ề ệ ự ệ ậ ộ ạ ơ
vi c.ệ
The Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
has played an important role in the proposal
of/proposing amendment(s) of labor laws and
regulations, and the implementation of the
laws at the workplace.
Suggestion
Trong th c t t i m t s công ty liên doanh v i n c ự ế ạ ộ ố ớ ướ
ngoài VN, công nhân b bóc l t và hi sinh s c lao đ ng ở ị ộ ứ ộ
cho l i ích c a m t nhóm nh lãnh đ o và cán b .ợ ủ ộ ỏ ạ ộ
In reality, the workers at several foreign joint-
venture enterprises/ joint-ventures have been
exploited and sacrificed their labor efforts
for/to the personal benefits/ interest of a small
group of leaders and cadres/managers
Suggestion
S bùng phát nh ng v đình công l n do công nhân VN g n đây đ c ự ữ ụ ớ ầ ặ

bi t t i nh ng công ty n c ngoài đã làm tăng m i quan tâm l n ệ ạ ữ ướ ố ớ
trong gi i quan sát qu c t v đi u ki n lao đ ng c a công nhân VN.ớ ố ế ề ề ệ ộ ủ
The recent outbreak / phenomenon of massive strikes by
Vietnamese workers, especially in the foreign enterprises
has raised concerns among international observers about
the working conditions of the Vietnamese workers.
Suggestion
M t trong các nguyên nhân ch y u d n đ n các ộ ủ ế ẫ ế
cu c đình công g n đây là l ng t i thi u không bao ộ ầ ươ ố ể
gi đ c tho mãn và gi i quy t tri t đ . ờ ượ ả ả ế ệ ể
One of the main/key reasons leading to
recent strikes is the minimum wages that has
never been met or resolved properly.
One of the main/key causes of recent strikes
… absolutely
Suggestion
L ng c a công nhân làm cho các doanh nghi p đ u t tr c ươ ủ ệ ầ ư ự
ti p n c ngoài ph i đ c đi u ch nh d a trên giá tr c a đô la ế ướ ả ượ ề ỉ ự ị ủ
M trên th tr ng và các h p đ ng th c t đã kí gi a chính ph ĩ ị ườ ợ ồ ự ế ữ ủ
VN và các công ty này.
The salary/wages of workers working for/in foreign
direct investment (FDI) companies must be adjusted
basing on the current/updated value of the US dollars
in the market and the actual contracts signed between
the Vietnamese government/Hanoi and these
companies.

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