Unit 06 Gender Equality Lesson 2 Language

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Vocabulary - arrange (v). /ə'reindʤ/. sắp xếp, sắp đặt, sửa soạn. - unfair (a). /'ʌn'feə/. ko đúng; bất công, gian lận. - race (n) /reis/ - get rid of. chủng tộc, nòi giống. loại bỏ. - government (n). /'gʌvnmənt/. chính phủ, nội các. - poverty (n) >< wealthy /'pɔvəti/. sự nghèo nàn/thiếu thốn. - responsibility (n) /ris,pɔnsə'biliti/. trách nhiệm. - pursue (v):. /pə'sju:/. theo, đuổi theo/bắt, truy nã.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Vocabulary. -Needlework /'ni:dlwə:k/ = needle-craft /'ni:dlkrɑ:ft/ việc may vá. -. - cookery. /'kukəri/. - police force (n):. /pə'li:s/. nghề nấu ăn lực lượng cảnh sát. - represent (v) /,repri'zent thay mặt, đại diện - school young union. Đoàn thanh niên của trường. - strictly. /striktli/. một cách nghiêm khắc; hoàn toàn. - reduce. /ri'dju:s/. giảm, giảm bớt, hạ. - discrimination against. phân biệt, chống lại.

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> equal. discrimination. eliminate. force. gender. enrol.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> Vocabulary Match each word with its definition. (Nối mỗi từ với định nghĩa tương ứng của nó.). 1. equal 2. Gender 3. eliminate 4. enrol 5. Force 6. discrimination. A.Arrange to join a school officially B. Unfair treatment based on gender, age, or race C. Make somebody do the things they don’t want D.Having the same quantity or value as other people.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> Complete the following sentences using the words given in box. (Hoàn thành. eliminate. những câu sau sử dụng những từ cho sẵn trong khung.). gender. discrimination enrol force. equal. 1. This year, more girls are expected to _________ in the first grade. 2. Many young people are not interested in sports. I have to ________ my sons to play tennis or go swimming. 3. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _____________ hunger and poverty. 4. We do not allow any kind of ______________ against women and girls. 5. Our family members have ________________ rights and.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> Pronunciation Put the words in the right box according to their stress patterns.. từ vào cột phù hợp theo vị trí trọng âm của chúng.)system perform Treatment(Xếp promote housework gender enroll allow agree college equal woman. Stress on first syllable. Stress on second syllable.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> Grammar. Modals (động từ khuyết thiếu). Modals (Động từ khuyết thiếu) can, could (có thể) should, ought to (nên) must (phải). Functions (Chức năng). Examples (Ví dụ). ability (khả năng). I can't work as hard as she does.. advice or duty Boys should / ought to do housework. (lời khuyên, bổn phận) We should / ought to meet more often. duty (bổn phận). Students must do their homework.. can, could, may (có thể). You can have a day off if you're tired. permission (cho phép) May I go out?. may, might, can, could (có lẽ, có thể/ xin phép). possibility(khả năng). can't, mustn't, may not (không thể, không được, có lẽ không) may, will, would. We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner tonight.. prohibition (cấm). She can't go out in such cold weather. You mustn't cheat in the exams. You may not wear slippers to school.. request (yêu cầu). Would you mind if I sat here? Will you please take a message?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> 1. Some people think married. Choose the right modals in brackets to complete the sentences.. women shouldn't mustn't pursue a career. (Chọn động/ từ khuyết thiếu phù hợp để hoàn thành câu.) 2. We must / should stop when the traffic lights are red.. 3. May/Mustn't school boys study needlework and cookery? Yes, of course 4. Remember to bring a raincoat with you. It might / would rain later. 5. Will / Shall you talk to your parents before you decide to join the police forces, Mai? 6. You mustn't / won't pick those flowers. Don't you see the sign? 7. My brother is good at cooking and he can/might cook very.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> The Passive Voice with Modals. Active Voice. Passive Voice. Rule. modal + V. modal + be + past participle. Exampl e. They may build a new bridge.. A new bridge may be built by the local people.. Ta sử dụng passive voice ( bị động) khi nhân tố thực hiện hành động ko đc biết đến or thực sự ko quan trọng. Trong trường hợp nhân tố thực hiện đc biết dến một cách rõ ràng hoặc cần đc nhắc đến thì đc đặt sau by..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> Read the following sentences from GETTING STARTED. Underline the passive voice with modals. 1. I guess they may be kept home to do housework. 2. They might be forced to work at home and in the fields. 3. Some people say that girls perform worse at school than boys, so they shouldn’t be allowed to go to school. 4. Gender discrimination should be eliminated so that everyone has equal opportunities in education..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice. 1. Our class might choose Lan to represent us in the School Youth Union. 2. Will they teach Korean in our school next year? 3. The students must follow the instructions strictly. 4. Very young children shouldn’t eat sugary food. 5. They should give men and women equal rights to education and employment 6. Hopefully, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth. 7. I think we can reduce discrimination against women and girls..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice. 1. Our class might choose Lan to represent us in the School Youth Union.. Lan might be chosen (by our class) to represent us in the School Youth Union. 2. Will they teach Korean in our school next year?. Will Korean be taught in our school next year? 3. The students must follow the instructions strictly.. The instructions must be followed (by students) strictly. 4. Very young children shouldn’t eat sugary food.. Sugary food very should not be eaten by young children..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice. 5. They should give men and women equal rights to education and employment. Men and women should be given equal rights to education and employment. 6. Hopefully, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth.. Hopefully, a planet similar to the Earth will be discovered by scientists. 7. I think we can reduce discrimination against women and girls.. I think discrimination against women and girls can be reduced..

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