Giao an Tai lieu on thi vao 10 Tieng Anh

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(1)Buổi: 1,2 TENSES OF VERBS (Các thì có bản trong Tiếng Anh) I. Lý thuyết: 1. Present simple tense (Thì Hiện tại đơn) Prositive Negative (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) S + V/V(s,es) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Eg: I play soccer every day. He plays soccer every day.. Question (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) Do/ Does + S+ V + ......? WH + do/ does + S + V + ... Eg: I don’t play soccer every Eg: Do you play soccer day. everyday? He doesn’t play soccer Does he play soccer everyday everyday? Where do you play soccer everyday?. a, Form (Cấu tạo) Chú ý: Khi chia động từ với ngôi thứ 3 số ít (He/She/It), ta cần nhớ: - Những động từ kết thúc có chữ cái tận cùng là o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, ta phải thêm es vào sau những động từ. Ví dụ: He often does his homework after dinner. - Những động từ có chữ cái tận cùng là y mà trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta phải đổi y thành i rồi thêm es - Các trường hợp còn lại ta chỉ thêm s b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTĐ thường được dùng để diễn tả: - Một sở thích, một thói quen, hay một sự việc thường xuyên xẩy ra ở hiện tại Ví dụ: I like the new film/ My mother goes to school. - Một hành động xảy ra ở hiện tại và kéo dài không hạn định Ví dụ: My father works at school. - Một sự thật hiện nhiên hay một chân lí. Ví dụ: Water boils at 1000C - Một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lại có thời gian biểu. Ví dụ: I am going to school at 7.00 am tomorrow afternoon. c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các từ hoặc cụm từ sau: - Trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, occasionally, never, frequently, …… - Cụm từ: + every Monday/ week/ month/ year …… + each Monday/ week/ month/ ……… + once/ twice a week/ month/ ……… + three times a week/ month 2. Present continuous (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn – HTTD).

(2) Ghi nhớ: Những động từ chỉ trạng thái, tình cảm, cảm giác, hiểu biết, nhận thức, hoạt dộng về tinh thần, sở hữu thường không dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nói chung. Chỉ có các hoạt động mới dùng ở những thì này MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ KHÔNG DÙNG VỚI THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN. Be Seem Admire Know Appear Sound Respect Understand Believe Feel Like Forget Belong to Hear Dislike Realize Have Taste Hate Mean Owe See Love See (hiểu) Own Lock Want Think (ý kiến) Consist of Notice Need Remember Contain Wish ……………… WATCH OUT: Một số động từ như (have, think, feel, táte) có thể dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn khi chúng chỉ hành động. a, Form (Cách dùng) Prositive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? I am doing my homework. We are not playing game. Are you waching TV? Chú ý: - Những động từ có tận cùng là e ta phải bỏ e rồi mới thêm ing. Ví dụ: write  writing argue  arguing ride  riding live  living Ngoại trừ: dye (muộn)  dyeing die (chết)  dying lie (nằm)  lying Và một số động từ kết thúc là ee Ví dụ: see  seeing agree  agreeing - Những động từ có một âm tiết mà có nguyên âm nằm giữa phụ hai phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm “ing” ngoại trừ phụ âm cuối là x, y, w. Ví dụ: put  putting swim  swimming - Những động từ có hai âm tiết, âm tiết thứ 2 có một nguyên âm và một phụ âm ta cũng gấp đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: admit  admitting begin  beginning prefer  preferring But: enter  entering b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTTD dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói. Ví dụ: Jane is watching a DVD upstairs now. (xảy ra ngay lúc nói) Ví dụ: I am reading a comic book. (ngay lúc nói có thể không phải đang đọc nhưng người nói muốn anh ta bắt đầu đọc từ trước rồi nhưng có thể chưa đọc xong).

(3) - Một hành động, sử việc xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời. Ví dụ: I live in Ha Noi, but now I am staying with my grand mother in Hue. He is working at the museum until the end of the month. - Một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần được sắp xếp từ trước và có kế hoạch. Ví dụ: I am meeting my cousin tonight. He is talking me to the cinema. Are you doing my anything tomorrow afternoon? - Chỉ một thói quen hay một sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên và làm cho người nói khó chịu hoặc bực mình, thường được dùng với always. Ví dụ: My brother is always borrwing my CDs without asking - Chỉ một sự thay đội và phát triển bình thường được dùng với động từ get, become. Ví dụ: Holidays abroad are becoming popular. c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Now, right now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful! 3. Present perfect (Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + have/has + PP S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PP Have/ Has + S + PP? Eg: I have lived here for 5 Eg: I haven’t live here for 5 Eg: Have you had dinner years years. yet? PP: Past participle: Động từ theo quy tắc ta chỉ việc “ed”, động từ bất quy tắc ta tìm ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra được dùng với từ just. - Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không đề cập thời gian , thường có kết quả và liên quan đến hiện tại - Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn có thể lặp lại ơt hiên jtaij và tương lai. - Một hành động bắt đầu từ một thời điểm trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại thường được dùng với sine và for. - Thì HTHT còn được dùng với motoos trạng từ hoặc cụm từ sau: + Yet: được dùng với câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi nghi vấn cho biết hành động napf đó chưa xảy ra, thường đứng ở cuối cấu. Ví dụ: I have not done my homework yet. Have you watched this movie yet? + Already: Được dùng để nói hành đọng nào đó đã xảy ra thường sớm hơn mong đợi. Already thường được dùng trong câu phủ định, đứng ngya sau trợ động từ have và has. Ví dụ: I have already checked the answer. He has decorated the Christmas tree already. + Ever: Để nói và hỏi ai đó về những việc đã từng làm hoặc trải qua Ví dụ: This is the best film I have ever seen. Have you ever been to Nha Trang before?.

(4) + Never: Để nói về những việc mà ai đó chưa từng làm haowcj đã trải qua. Ví dụ: I have never been to Nha Trang. + It/ This is the first/ second … time + S + present perfect Ví dụ: This is the first time I have watched a video in class. = I have never watched a video in class. c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Just, recently, lately, for, since, ever, never, before, already, yet, until now, so far, this morning, this week. 4. Present perfect continuous (Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành tiếp diễn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Thể Nghi vấn – Câu hỏi) S + have/has + been + Ving S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + Have/Has + S + been + Ving Ving Eg: I have been living here We haven’t been studying Have you been living here for 5 years. for 6 years? He has been learning English since 2009 b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì HTHT tiếp diễn dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại và có thể kéo dài trong tương lai, thường được dùng với since và for. Ví dụ: He has been living here since 2004 Look! The dog has been lying in the sun for more than two hours. Chú ý: - Thì HTHT thường dùng để nhấn mạnh đến kết quảcuar hành động. Ví dụ: She has writeen an article for the school newspaper (= She has finished it) - Thì HTHT tiếp diễn thường nhấn mạnh đến hành động, thời gian dành cho hành động đó hơn là kết quả. Ví dụ: She has been writing an article for the school newspaper (= She has started, but she hasn’t finished it yet) 5. Past simple (Thì Quá khứ đơn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Thể Nghi vấn – Câu hỏi) S + Ved/2 S + didn’t + V0 Did + S + V0? Eg: I started learning I didn’t goto school Did you watch TV last English 5 years ago yesterday. night? He went to Hai Phong yesterday. Động từ tobe trong thì quá khứ đơn: was/ were/ wasn’t/ weren’t. Chú ý:.

(5) - Những động từ có một âm tiết mà có một nguyên âm nằm giữa ahi phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm ed ngoại trừ phụ âm cuối là x, y, w. Ví dụ: stop  stopped - Những động từ có hai âm tiết, âm tiết thứ 2 có một nguyên âm và một phụ âm ta cũng phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Ví dụ: admit  admitted prefer  preferred b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diến tả: - Một hành động xảy ra trong và hoàn tất trong quá khư, thường để cấp đến một thời gian hành động đó xảy ra. Ví dụ: I saw the new James Bone film yesterday. - Một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: wnet to the the theater four times last month. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ, có thể dùng với used to để thay thế. Ví dụ: He often went fishing when I lived in the country c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - Yesterday - Last week/ month/ year/ summer/ …… - In January/ 2004/ …… - An hour/ a week/ a year ago/ …… 6. Past continuous (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) a, Form (Cách dùng) Prositive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi – Thể Nghi vấn) S + was/ were + Ving S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving? I was doing my homework. We weren’t playing game. Was you waching TV? b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock yesterday evening. - Một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào (Hành động xen vào động từ dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn. Ví dụ: I was watching TV when he called. - Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: I was reading a book while you were doing the washing-up c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - At the moment/ then. - At 7/8 d’clock last night/ yesterday morning. - Between 8 and 9 o’clock/ from 4 to 5 o’clockyesterday. - While/ when. 7. Past perfect (Thì Quá khứ Hoàn thành) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question.

(6) (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + had + PP S + hadn’t + PP Had + S + PP? Eg: I had lived here for 5 Eg: I hadn’t live here for 5 Eg: Had you had dinner yet? years years. b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động một sự việc đã xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: Mr. Tan had been a teacher for 20 years before he became a head teacher - Một hành động đã hoàn tất nhưng con lưu lại kết quả tại một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: We were happy beacause we had done our homework. c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): Thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường được dùng với những từ hoặc cụm từ sau: - By: I had finished my homework by 8 o’clock. - By the time: By the time I got to the class, the lesson had started. - Before: I have gone my homework before I went to bed. - After: I left after I’d finished my test - When: I left when I’d finished my test. - Just/ already/ never. WATCH OUT: - Sự khác biệt thì và nghĩa trong câu có sử dụng liên từ when - Các cụm từ như It was the first/ second/ thrd, … thường được dùng với thì quá khứ hoàn thành. 8. Future simple (Thì Tương lai đơn) a, Form (Cấu tạo) Positive Negative Question (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) (Câu hỏi - Thể nghi vấn) S + will + V0 S + will not / won’t + V0 Will + S + V0? Note: Ngôi We/ I có thể dùng shall thay thế cho will (I/ we shall) b, Use (Cách dùng): Thì Tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động, một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, thường được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói. - Một sự kiện trong tương lại không kể thay đổi. - Một lời hứa. - Dự đoán một việc gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng không có bằng chứng ở hiện tại - Will/Shall còn được dùng trong câu đề nghị và câu yêu cầu một cách lịch sự. c, Helpful hints (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): - Tomorrow/ Tomorrow morning. - Next week/ month/ week. - In a few minutes/ month/ 2010.

(7) - Thì Tương lai đơn còn được dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và câu điều kiện loại 1 Time clause Main clause When Before After + S + V (present simple) S + V (future simple) Until Till As soon as Ví dụ: I will be a pilot when I grow up. He won’t go home until the rain stops. They will come to give you a hand as soon as they finish their work. II. Bài tập: Ex1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. 6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. 7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. 8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. 9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. 11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. 12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. 13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. 15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day. 17. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. 18. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 19. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. 20. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. 21. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. 22. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 23. The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. 24. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 25. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. 26. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year..

(8) 27. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. 28. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. 29. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. 30. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31. It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer. 32. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….………. anything. 33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. 34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. 35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family. 36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………….. 38. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius. 39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. 40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. 41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? 42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner. 43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us. 44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. 46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. 47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. 48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. 49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. 50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter.. Buổi: 3.

(9) PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động) 1. Form (Cấu tạo) Cấu trúc chung: S + be + PP S + am/ is/ are + PP S + am/ is/ are + being + PP S + was/ were + PP S+ was/ were + being + PP S + has/ have + been + PP S + had + been + PP S + will + be + PP S + be going to + be + PP S + can/ may/…+ be + PP. 1. Present simple 2. Present continuous 3. Past simple 4. Past continuous 5. Persent perfect 6. Past perfect 7. Simple future 8. be going to 9. Modal verbs 2. Use (Cấu tạo) - Câu bị động sử dụng khi ta không muốn đề cấp đến người gây ra hành động đó là ai, khi chúng ta không biết, hay không biết chính xác người gây ra hành động đó là ai. - Chúng ta cũng dùng câu bị đọng khi ta quan tâm đến hành động diễn ra như thế nào hơn là người gây ra hành động đó. Chú ý : Chỉ có những động từ ngoại động mới có thể dùng được ở dạng bị động. Hay nói cách khác là những động từ phải có tân ngữ. Động từ nội động không dùng được với câu bị động. Ví dụ : run, go, come, … Ta nói : The car is coming. Không nói: The car is being come 3. Ways to change the active sentences into the passive ones. Muốn chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ta làm theo các bước sau: - Xác định 3 thành phần chính trong câu: chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V) và tân ngữ (O) - Xác định thì của động từ và tìm ra quá khứ phân từ của động từ. (Câu chủ động dùng thì nào thì câu bị động dùng thì đó) - Đổi theo sơ đồ: Active: S V O Passive: S be + PP (by O) Ví dụ: Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet” S V O  “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare. Ghi nhớ: Khi đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần chú ý: - Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là Nobody hoặc No one thì động từ của cây bị động phải chuyển sang phủ định..

(10) - Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ thì ta có thể chuyển thành hai câu bị động. Nhưng nếu đổi tân ngữ trực tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ thì trước tân ngũ gián tiếp phải thêm giới từ to hoặc for tùy theo động từ. Ví dụ: Someone gave me these ticket a few minutes ago S V Oi Od (Oi = Tân ngữ gián tiếp, Od = Tân ngữ trực tiếp)  I was given these tickets a few minutes ago.  These tickets were given to me a few minures ago. - Nếu câu chủ động là câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi thì chuyển sang câu bị động ta cũng phải đổi thành phủ định hoặc câu hỏi Ví dụ: They didn’t invite Lan to their party.  Lan wasn’t invited to the party. 4. Bài tập: Ex1: Change the following sentences into passive voice 1. The teacher explains the lesson. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. These boys made that noise. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. People speak English all over the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Nga can’t do these exercises quickly. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They will ask you some questions. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I want you to do this work now. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Nam does some exercises every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The new teacher teaches English. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They have not used that machine for ages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. She has eaten all the eggs. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Ex2: Active or passive? Give the corect verb form. 1. Wine (make) from grapes. 2. Yesterday afternoon my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner..

(11) 3. That boy (eat) seven ice-creams. 4. I (learn) how to swim when I (be) very young. U (teach) by my father. 5. There is somebody walking behind us. I think we (follow) 6. I (surprise) by what you (just tell) me.. 5. Bài tập về nhà: EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1 I. Choose the best answer. 1. I was very impressed ..................... the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to) 2. This report is divided ..................... two parts. (with / in / into) 3. Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ............ twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond) 4. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .......... ? (of / in / with) 5. Maryam was really ............... by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression) 6. The United States has a ..................... of around 250 million. (area / climate / population) 9. Mary ............................. write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to) 10. Millions of Christmas cars ..................................... last month. (were sent / sent / are sent) 11. It’s dangerous ............................... in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming) 12. I ......................... English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught) 13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ........... work. (in / to / at) 14. The Ao dai is the ................ dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15. I wish Lan ................... harder for her examination. (work / works / worked) 16. What were you doing when he .............................. ? (coming/ comes / came) 17. He made a deep..................on the members of his speaking English club. (impress / impression/ impressed) 18. A lot of .................come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the.........atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful) 20. Hanoi is not.......................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently) 21. We went to see many..........places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness) 22. The.......language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality) 23. In Malaysia,...........................is free. (education / educate/ educational) 24. It’s very kind.......................... you to say so! (in / on / for / of) III. Match column A with column B. A B 1. pen pal a. the system of money used in a country. 2. climate b. someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met. 3. currency c. that you can choose or not choose. 4. divide d. that must be done by law, rules. 5. optional e. the regular pattern of weather conditions. 6. compulsory f. to stop being toghether, separate. Answer: 1…….., 2..….., 3…....., 4……, 5............, 6.......... IV. Supply the correct verb form. 1. We ………………....................…..(study ) English since 2000. 2. I wish they ………...............…………( be ) here now. 3. We used to .................................... (walk) to school. 4. Wearing uniforms ............................(make) students feel equal in many ways. 5. This school ......................................... (build) 15 years ago. 6. When I arrived home last night, my mother ...................................... (watch) TV. V. Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more..

(12) --> My father used ......................................................................................... 2. Lan always walked pass the mosque. --> Lan used .................................................................................................................. 3. He finished his exercise on time. --> His exercise .............................................................................................................. 4. People plant rice in those fields. --> Rice .......................................................................................................................... 5. They have known him well. --> He ............................................................................................................................ 6. We will meet her at the station. --> She ........................................................................................................................... 7. A new school / build / our village / last year. --> A new school was ........................................................................................... 8. You don’t have time to read books. --> I wish ............................................................................................................................... 9. You are not good at cooking. --> I wish ................................................................................................................................ 10. The test is very difficult. --> We wish ................................................................................................................................ 11. Hoa draws very badly. --> She wishes ................................................................................................................................ 12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. --> We wish .................................................................................................................................. VI. Use the correct verb forms: 1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now 5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here. 6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night 7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday. 8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. 10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday. 11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow 13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday. 14. I wish it (be) ………………………..fine on the party next week. 15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day. VII. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1. We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing) 2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club. A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing 3. His ………………..made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness) 4. A lot of ………. come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited) 5. What was he doing when you …………….? (A. come B. to come C. came D. coming) 6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime) 7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently).

(13) 8. We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous / famously / famousness) 9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationally / nationality) 10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11. It’s very kind ……….. you to say so. (in / to / for / of) 12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……….. ? (of / to / with / in) 13. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) 14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving) 15. Although we are far away from each other, we still ……………. A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on 16. Music and painting are ……………….. subjects. (option / optional / optionally / optioning) 17. The children are playing …………….. in the school yard. (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy) 18. I wish they ……………….. here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come / came) 19. They …. to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going) 20. Lan ………. writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to) 21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen) 22. Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam. (church / pagoda / temple /mosque) 23. He ……………… English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt) 24. Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary /compulsory / optional / national) 25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone) 26. The United States has a ………. of around 250 million. (population / separation / addition / introduction) 27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be) 28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. (do / did / done / to do) 29. It’s time we ………………….. the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching) 30.Nam wishes he ……….. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend 31. I wish you ………………here with me. (a. was b. were c. am d. have been ) 32. Lan wishes she ……………Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c. would visit d. will visit) 33. They wish they ………………a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have d. has) 34. He wishes he ………………..the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed d. will pass) 35. He ……...to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night.(a.goes b. went c. go d.has gone) 36. What were you doing when he ….at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come c. came d. would come) 37. Her parents ……………..to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move d. had moved) 38. Did you ……………….her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c. seeing d. to see) 39. I didn’t …………….. part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d. taking) 40. Tom …..to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore.(a. uses b. was used to c. used d.got used to 41. A football team usually consists …………….eleven members. (a. on b. for c. of d. with) 42. Malaysia is divided …………….two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d. for) 43. Lan used walk ……the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b. pass c. across d. in) 44. It’s very kind…………you to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with d. of ) 55. I have studied English…………more than three years. (a. for b. in c. since d. at) 46. Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now. (a. is b. were c. will be d. was) 47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she….faster. (a. can swim b.couldn’t swim c.could swim d.can’t swim) 48. Lan wishes she …..have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t d. didn’t).

(14) 49. Maryam was really impressed ………the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c. with 50. I wish I …………get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could c. should. d. for) d. will). Buổi: 4 PASSIVE VOICE (CONT) (Câu bị động) 1. Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ ý kiến (Verbs of opinion) Để diễn tả ý kiến của người khác theo lối nói trang trọng, ta có thể dùng 2 dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động. Những động từ có thể sử dụng theo cách này là : say, believe, think, claim, expect, report, estimate, …… Form : S + is/ are said to + bare infinitive/ perfect infinitive. It is said that + clause. Ví dụ: Active Passive People think he is a great chef People is thought to be a great chef It is thought that he is a grear chef 2. Causative form Form: Active: Have + somebody + V0 Get + somebody + to V0 Passive: Have/get … + something + PP Động từ have và get phải chia theo các thì tương ứng cho phù hợp với từn câu. Ví dụ: I had my father repair my bike. I had my bike repaired by my father Use: - Cấu trúc câu này được dùng để chỉ ai đó sắp xếp, nhờ một người khác làm cho họ một ciệc gì. - Cấu trúc câu này còn được dùng để đề cập đến một tình huống khó chịu hoặc không vui không được sắp xếp trước. 3. Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ giác quan. Active Passive S + see/ hear/ watch/ ……+ O + V/ Ving S + be + seen/ heard/ watched + to V/ Ving They saw him steal the watch in the shop. He was seen to steal the watch in the shop. We heard her singing in the room She was heard singing in the room 4. Câu bị động với các động từ: suggest, recommend, propose, advise, …… Active Passive S + suggest ……+ Ving S + suggest that + S + should be + PP They suggested selling the house. They suggested that the house should be sold S + advise + Oi + to V + Od I was advised to sell the house. He advised me to sell the house He advised that my house should be sold..

(15) 5. Câu bị động với các động từ: hate/ like, would like/ want, …… Active Passive S + hate + O + Ving S + hate + being + PP She hates people staring at me. She hates being stared at me. would like would like S+ want + Oi + to V …… S+ want + to be + PP …… like like 6. Câu bị động với các động từ: need Active Passive S + need + to do something S + need to be done = S + need + doing I need to repair my watch My watch needs to be repaired. My watch needs repairing. 7. Bài tập: Ex1: Change the following sentences into passive voice. 1. People say that many people are homeless after the floods. 2. People report that two people were seriously injured in the accident. 3. People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall. 4. People say that he works 16 hours a day. 5. People believe that the missing boy is wearing a pullover and blue jeans. 6. People expect that the strike will end soon. 7. They report that the building has been badly damaged by fire. 8. People say that the company lost a lot of money last year. 9. People report that 2 people were killed in the explosion. 10. People say that Arthur is very rich. Ex2: Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided. 1. All the students choose him the monitor.  He…………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. They will give her a prize if she studies well.  She……………………………………………………………………………………. 3. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision.  Before our decision …………………………………………………………………. 4. How do you spend this amount of money?  How is ………………………………………………………………………….……. 5. They have scored more than ten goals in the season.  More than …………………………………………………………………………… 6. They have given many talks on history and development of May Day.  Many talks …………………………………………………………………………… 7. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot.  The audience …………………………………………………………………………. 8. They say thay he buit this house for sale.  This house ……………………………………………………………………………. 9. He had someone repair his roof yesterday.  He had his roof ………………………………………………………………………. 10. I need to polish my shoes..

(16)  My shoes need ………………………………………………………………………. Ex3: Put the verb in brackets into the correct form. 1. My wife and I (invite) to dinner twice this week. 2. I (surprise) by what ou (just tell) me. 3. Their house (redecorate) before they moved in. 4. I (sit) down for a rest while my shoes (mend). 5. When we (come) in, a meal (prepare) for us. 6. Sooner or later he (tell) what to do. 7. “You (live) in the same house now?” he finally (answer) “No, we (move) out. We (give) a new flat,” she answer. 8. Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic. 9. My sister (have) a new dress (make) recently.. 8. Bài tập về nhà: Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ If you want my advice, I'd forget about buying a new house.  If I ........................................... 2/ If there's an emergency, ring this number.  In case ........................................................................................................... 3/ He spends too much money on his clothes.  If I ................................................................................................................. 4/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate.  If Minh ................................................................................... 5/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains.  In case .................................................... 6/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money.  If we ........................................................................................ 7/ "You shouldn't eat too much meat !'  If I .......................................................................................................................... 8/ Without her help we would all have died.  If it ............................................................................................................... 9/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.  If only ........................................................................................................ 10/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.  As long as ............................................................................. 11/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back.  On condition that ......................................................... 12/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.  But for ......................................................................................................................................... 13/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather.  But for ............................................................. 14/ If we don't hurry, the sun will rise before we reach the top.  We should hurry,................................................................ 15/ What a shame you didn't tell me earlier.  If only ............................................................................................................ 16/ She can't go camping because of her age.  If ................................................................................................................................................. 17/ What would you do if there was an earthquake ?  Supposing .................................................................................................................................

(17) 18/ Lan feels tired now because she ate too much this morning.  Lan wouldn't............................................................................................................. 19/ Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother.  If ............................................................................................................................................ 20/ What a pity Mai can't come.  I wish .................................................................................................................................. 21/ My sister regretted not working hard before.  My sister wished ..................................................................................... 22/ We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class.  If we................................................................................... 23/ I'm sorry that I asked her to stay.  Now I wish ................................................................................................................ 24/ He lost his money because he wasn't careful.  If he ......................................................................................................... 25/ It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning.  If he ................................................................................................ 26/ I only made that mistake because I didn't think.  If I ...................................................................................................... 27/ I only bought that dog because my children wanted a pet.  If my children ................................................................................................................ 28/ It was overeating that caused his heart attack.  If he hadn't ............................................................................................ 29/ He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice.  If he ............................................................................................ Buổi: 5 CONDITIONALS TYPE 1,2 (Câu điều kiện) 1. Form (Cấu tạo) Type First conditionals. If - clause S + V (prensent simple). Main clause S + will/ shall + V.

(18) Second conditionals. S + V (past subjunctive) be = were. S + can/ may/must/ … + V Please + V S + would/ could/ might + V. 2. Use (Cách dùng): 1. First conditionals: - Được dùng để nói với điều kiện này, hành động kia sẽ có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - Ta có thể sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh để thay thế cho Will khi muốn đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn Ví dụ: You will pass the exam if you work hard. 2. Second conditionals: câu điều kiện loại 2 hay còn gọi là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. - Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng khi giả thiết trái với sự thật. Ví dụ: If I lived near my office, I would be in time for work. - Câu điều kiện loại 2 được dùng khi chúng ta không mong hành động trong mệnh đề if xảy ra Ví dụ: If I saw a burgalar came into my room at night, I would scream. 3. Một số cách nói khác trong câu điều kiện: a, Trong cách dùng trang trọng hoặc trong văn chương, ta có thể đảo trở động từ “Should, Were và Had” lên trước chủ ngũ mà không cần dùng If. Ví dụ: If her condition should improve, we will imform you immediately.  Should her condition improve, we will inform you immediately. b, Dùng “unless” để thay thế cho “ If …… not” Ví dụ: You can’t travel abroad if you haven’t got a passport.  You can’t travel abroad unless you have got a passport. c, Thay thế “if” bằng Provided that/ Providing that/ So long as/ As long as. d, That “if” bằng “Suppose……?” e, Thay “if” bằng “or/ or else/ otherwise” f, Thay “if” bằng “But for+N” hoặc “If is han’t been for+N/ If it wasn’t/ weren’t for+N” 4. Bài tập: Ex1. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: 1. He (not see)………………………………………………………….. his brother recently. 2. I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……………………………………………... heavily. 3. Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day when he was a child. 4. Would you mind (show) ………………………………………. me how to send an e- mail? 5. The “Ao dai” (mention)…………………………………………. in poems and songs for centuries. 6. What ………..….your children (do)…………………. when he (come) …………..……… yesterday? 7. My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet. 8. She (buy)……………………………………………………..……. this house for her son, didn’t she? 9. Where …………………………………..you (go) ……………….…………….if you have a car? 10. The children prefer (watch)………………………….. TV to (read) …………………….. books. 11. She (not live)…………….with her parents. She (live)……………………………..…alone. 12. I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have)…………………..my own flat..

(19) 13. Listen! Someone (knock)………………………………..at the door. 14. I hope it (not rain)………………………..when the bride (leave)……………………………………… 15. What time the bus (leave)……………...for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)………………..at 7.45. 16. My father (always worry)……………………………………………….about us. 17. Everything on the Earth (always change)………………………………………………………… 18. We (have)……………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)………………………? 19. Look at that car. It ( drive)…………………………too fast. It (hit)………………………that cyclist. 20.I bought a fishing rod. I (go)……………………………………………………fishing this afternoon. 21. My mother (always forget)…………………………………………her umbrella at the supermarket. 22. What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know. I (probably stay)…....……home and watch TV. 23.I hope I (become)…………………………………………………………………..a singer one day. 24. They (visit)……………………………….me when they (come back)………………………… 25. He (take part)…………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday. 26. A new supermarket ( open )………………………………………in this town in the future. 27. If he (not phone)……………………………………………………us, we won’t tell him the news. 28. He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow. 29. It’s very cold here. You (close)……………..the window for me, please? 30. A: We’ve run out of sugar. B: Alright. I(go)………………………and buy some. 31. The flight to HCM city (leave)……………….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)…………………there at 11. 32. She sometimes (watch)…………………………………………………… movies on Sunday. 33. Look! Our teacher (come)……………………… She (have)………………………long hair. 34. The children (like)…………………………………………………. to play in the park. 35. Something (smell)……………………………………………………good in the kitchen now. 36. Thanh prefers (listen)……………..………to music to (watch)……………………………………TV. 37. Tomorrow (be) ...................... Sunday, so I (not go)……………………………………….to school. 38. The boys likes (play)…………………………games but hate (do)…………………………….lesson. 39. Would you like (go) …………………………………………now or shall we wait till the end? 40. We used (dream)………………………of a television set when we (be)…………………small. 41. Would you mind (show)…………………………me how (send)……………………………an e-mail. 42. If it (rain)……………………………………………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip. 43. If the teacher (give)………………………………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it. 44. If her mother (return)…………………………home early, she can cook the meal for the family. 45. I (go)…………………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she invites me. 46. They will pass the exam if they (study)………………………………………………………hard. 47. They said that they (will try)…………………………………………………their best to do the test. 48. The book (just publish)………………………………by Kim Dong publisher. 49. The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to Asia many times. 50. The boys wish their team (not lose)…………………………………………………the game. 51. The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so heavily this season. 52. Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)…………………………………………………………good crops this year. 53. You ever (be)…………………to India?-Yes. I (be)……………………………there twice. 54. She asked me if I (can)…………………………………………………speak Chinese. 55. If he (want)………………to become a doctor, he must (study)……………………………hard. 56. You should practice (listen)…………………………………………………to the radio every day. 57. Please call me if the bell (ring)…………………………………………………… 58. My father wishes he (take part)………………………………………………in the Chess Club. 59. English (speak)……………………………………………………in Viet Nam many years ago. 60. You should (do)………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)……………English well. Ex2. Use the correct tense:.

(20) 1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework. 2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him. 3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die). 4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die). 5. I ……………………………………….. (come) if I had time. 6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………….. (miss) the bus. 7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car. 8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good. 9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister. 10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try). 11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early. 12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock. 13. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain). 14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier. 15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you. 16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better. 18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you. 19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded. 20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much. Ex3. Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided. 1. You must sutdy hard, or you will fail in the exam.  If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Be careful, otherwise you will fall.  Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. You can’t get access to this website if you don’t have a password.  Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. You must speak very slowly or he con’t be able to understand you.  Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Unless he leaves now, he won’t catch the last train.  If he ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. You will catch a cold unless you keep your feet dry.  If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. What will happen if he doesn’t return?  Supposing ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. You can meet him if you arrive before eleven.  As long as ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. You can use my car as long as you are careful.  Providing that ………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. You won’t get into university without passing your exam.  Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………... Buổi: 6 WISH SENTENCES (Câu ước).

(21) Câu ước là câu dùng để nói về những tình huống không có thật, nhưng chúng ta muốn đó là sự thật. Động từ tỏng câu ước sử dụng ở các thì khác nhau tùy theo mình muốn gì. 1. Ước muốn ở hiện tại: S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed Note: Động từ tobe chỉ dùng were đối với tất cả chủ ngữ. Ví dụ: Carlos wishes he had a telescope. I wish I weren’t scared of spider. 2. Ước muốn ở quá khứ: S + wish(es) + S + had (not) + PP Ví dụ: Carlos wishes he had seen that program about the moon last night. 3. Để phê phán ai đó hay phàn nàn về 1 vần đề nào đó: S + wish(es) + S + would (not) + V 4. Để diễn tả một sự cho phép hoặc khả năng có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: S + wish(es) + S + could (not) + V Chú ý: - Không dùng would để nói về ước muốn của bản thân. - Để diễn tả ước muốn trong tương lai người ta thường dùng hope chứ không dùng wish. - Ta có thể thay thế wish thành If only. (Trong viết lại câu) 5. Bài tập:  Cách làm bài tập với từng dạng bài: 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc: (Hạ bậc thì) * Tức là hiện tại thì chia thành quá khứ * Tương lai Can -> Could, Will -> would. Ex: She wishes She (be) would be in London next year. * Quá khứ chia quá khứ hoàn thành 2. Viết lại câu với “Wish”: Hạ bậc thì trái thể * Hiện tại  quá khứ * Tương lai: can  could - Nếu người ta phủ định thì mình xác định và ngược lại Ex: I’m sorry. I don’t wait for untill 8’ -> I wish I waited for untill 8’. Ex1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now 5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here. 6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night 7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday. 8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. 10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday..

(22) 11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow 13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday. 14. I wish it (be) fine…………………..on the party next week. 15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day. Ex2: Choose a correct verb in the bracket: 1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book. 2. I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow. 3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister. 4. I wish they (won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday 5. I wish they (played/ playing/ play) soccer well. 6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us. 7. I wish yesterday (were /was/had been ) a better day. 8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages 9. I wish tomorrow (were/ will be/ would be) Sunday. 10. I wish I (am/ was/ were) a movie star . Ex3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1. She wish she could speak English well. 2. If only it didn’t rained. 3. I wish I was a doctor to save people. 4. I wish I have more time to look after my family. 5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday. 6. If only my father gives up smoking. 7. I wish I studied very well last year. 8. I wish you will come to my party next week. 9. I wish it stops raining now. 10. If only you are my sister. 11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. 12. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. 13. I wish I am at home with my family now. 14. If only I could been there with you. 15. She wish she could go home now..  Dạng bài tập: Viết lại câu với câu ước I. Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong bài học sinh có thể: 1. Viết câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ. II. Kiến thức cơ bản : Cách viết câu mơ ước - Đổi thể khẳng định  phủ định. (hoặc đổi thành từ trái nghĩa) - Động từ phải lùi 1 thì 1. Ước ở hiện tại: S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo……….. S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + ………..  S + wish + S + V2/Ved …..  S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ … S + am/ is/ are + not……………. S + am/ is/ are + ……….. S + wish + S + were + ………….  S + wish + S + were + not +………. (Nếu câu có “not” thì khi viết lại bỏ “not”) Ex. I am not a doctor..

(23) -. I wish I were a doctor. He studies English badly. - He wishes he studied English well. They don’t join in the trip. - I wish they joined in the trip. 2. Ước tương lai S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo ……….. S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo Ex. They won’t come here again. I wish they would come here again He will miss the bus. He wishes he wouldn’t miss the bus I may not go to the movies. I wish I might go to the movies. 3. Ước quá khứ S + V2/Ved ……….. S + wish + S + hadn’t + V3/Ved. -. S + didn’t +Vo……….. S + wish + S + had + V3/Ved. Ex. I didn’t watch the film last night. I wish I had watched the film last night. I forgot calling to her yesterday. I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday.. 4. Bài tập Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences beginning with “I wish” 1. I don’t have time to study. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I can’t answer the questions. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My younger brothers play in the street all day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We are not living in London. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nga is not here. ………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………… 6. They don’t stay in Da Lat. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. .. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. .. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Her work isn’t going well. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They will leave France next week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(24) 11. I’m sorry he gets up so late. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Nga may make a lot of mistakes. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. My family has to move to Lang Son. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. I’m sorry I can’t help you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The students keep talking all the time. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The tickets are too expensive. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. I’m sorry my friends are poor. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. I speak English badly. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. He can’t swim as well as his friends. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. She has to work on Sunday every week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. I don’t know much about him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Bài tập về nhà Ex1: Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” 1. I’d like to have a bigger house. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. I’d like they to keep quiet. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. You have to clean the floor after meals. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I’m sorry that I didn’t do the homework last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. I regret staying up late last night. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming. ……………………………………………………………………………………………...

(25) 9. You are making too much noise. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. I ‘d love to speak many languages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………... Buổi: 7 REPORTED SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp) Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta cần chú ý: - Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ phản thân sao cho phù hợp. - Thay đổi thì của động từ nếu thuật lại dùng ở thì quá khứ: said, told, …… - Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc địa điểm 1. Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Direct speech Reported Present simple Past simple.

(26) Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Past simple Past perfect Past continuous Past perfect continuous Past perfect Past perfect Am/is/are going to Was/ were going to Will Would Can Could Must/ Have to Had to May Might My His/ her This/ That + N That/ the This/ That + V It These/ Those + N Those/ the These/ Those + V They V + these/ those Them Here There Now/ at the moment Then/ at the moment Tomorrow The next/ following day Tonight That night Next week/ month/ year The following week/ month/ year Yesterday The day before/ The previous day Last week/ month/ year The week/ month/ year before Ago Before/ Previously 2. Một số trường hợp không phải thay đổi động từ khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp a) Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. b) Thì quá khứ dùng để miêu tả một số tình trạng mà vẫn còn tồn tại khi lời nói được thuật lại. c) Thì quá khứ trong câu ước và trong các cấu trúc dùng với would rather/ sôner và It’s time. 3. Một số loại câu gián tiếp. a) Statements in reported speech (Câu trần thuật) Câu trần thuật thường được thuật lại bằng một số động từ như: said, told. S + said (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì về quá khứ) S + told + O (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì về quá khứ) Ví dụ: “I am a photographer”, he said to me  He told me that he was a photographer. b) Questions in reported speech (Câu hỏi).

(27) - Khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta cũng cần chuyển thì của động từ, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cho phù hợp. - Nếu từ giới thiệu là say ta phải chuyển thành “ask, inquire, wonder, want to know” - Câu hỏi phải chuyển thành câu khẳng định và không còn dấu “?” - Sau ask có thể có một tân ngữ gián tiếp nhưng không dùng tân ngữ gián tiếp sau các từ “inquire, wonder, want to know” c) Yes – No questions S + asked + (O) if/whether + S + V (lùi một thì về quá khứ) Ví dụ: “Can you speak English?” he said to me.  He asked me if/whether I could speak English Chú ý: không dùng “if” trong câu hỏi lựa chọn. Ví dụ: “Do you like coffee or tea?” I asked the man.  I asked the man whether he liked coffee or tea d) WH/H questions S + asked + (O) + Wh/H-question + S +V (lùi một thì về quá khứ) Ví dụ: “Why do you learn English?” I asked Tom.  I asked Tom why he learned English. - Orders, requests, and advice in reported speech (Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và câu mời) - Câu mệnh lệnh yêu cầu khi thuật lại ta có thể dùng một số động từ tùy vào ý nghĩa của câu. 4. Bài tập. Ex1. Change into indirect speech: 1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years” ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(28) 12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. “The windows are broken,” said Nga. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. “You must pay me now,” said Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. We are learning English now,” said the students. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. “Are you a student?” Tim asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. “Do you like English music?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. “Where do you live?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. “What are you doing now? She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked .................................................................................................................................................. 30. “Are you a spy?” Nam asked .................................................................................................................................................... 31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked ................................................................................................................................................... 32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked ............................................................................................................................................... 33. “Where have you come from?” Lan asked .................................................................................................................................................. 34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked …............................................................................................................................................... 35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked .....................................................................................................................................................

(29) Ex2. Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided. 1. “Open the door,” he said to them. -He told them................................................................... 2. “Where are you going?” he asked her. -He asked her where......................................................... 3. “Which way did they go?” he asked. -He asked... ...................................................................... 4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her. -I told... ............................................................................ 5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us. -She told... ........................................................................ 6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. -I asked her... .................................................................... 7. “He’s not at home”, she said. -She said that... ................................................................. 8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. -The girl wanted to know... .............................................. 9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said. -Tom told Ann... ............................................................... 10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her. -He asked... ........................................................................ 11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked. -Thomas asked Jean..... 12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said. -I told Mary.... ................................................................... 13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said. She said that... 14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said. -She said that... ................................................................... 15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked. - She asked us.... ................................................................... 16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack. -He told Jack that.... ............................................................. 17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked. -Tom asked Jean.... .............................................................. 18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said. -He said that.... ................................................................... 19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us. -He told us.... ................................................................... 20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him how long.... 21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me. -She wanted to know.... .................................................. 22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us. -She asked us.... .............................................................. 23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me. -She invited me.... ............................................................ 24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them..

(30) She told them.................................................................. 25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked. -She asked....................................................................... 26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said. -She told.......................................................................... 27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked. -Mary asked....................................................................... 28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter. - Peter asked if ....................................................................... 29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager. -The office manager wondered............................................................ 30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John. -John advised Elizabeth........................................................................ 31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John. -John accused....................................................................................... 32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary. -Mary accused...................................................................................... 33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. -The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley............................................................... 34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said. -The doctor advised................................................................................ 35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself. -Tim wondered....................................................................................... 36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan. -Paul apologized..................................................................................... 37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked. - Martha asked Peter when..................................................................... 38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother. -Anna asked............................................................................................ 39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said. - William’s mother told.......................................................................... 40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son. -Mrs. Rogers told....... ............................................................................. 41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George. -George said............................................................................................ 42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car. -Martin apologized.................................................................................. 43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us. -The landlady asked................................................................................ 44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary. -Mary asked............................................................................................ 45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice. -The notice said that.............................................................................. 46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” -I asked.................................................................................................. 47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me ................................................................................ 48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys..

(31) -The teacher told the boys……………………………………….......... 49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson. - The interviewer asked ........................................................................... 50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness. - The officer wanted to know.................................................................... 5. Bài tập về nhà: Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang gián tiếp 1. "It's raining," she said. 2. He said to her, "I love you." 3. "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos. 4. "We've lived here for three years," he said. 5. "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca. 6. "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda. 7. "They found gold here," said the geology teacher. 8. "Jenny can't speak French," said Pierre. 9. "I first met my wife in Seville," he told us. 10. "I want your homework handed in by tomorrow," he said. Exercise 2: Convert the questions below into reported speech. 1. "Can they play the piano?" she asked. 2. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked. 3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie. 4."Where do bears live?" asked George. 5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum. 6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob. 7."Can I use your mobile, John?" asked Sarah. 8."Have you ever been to Lisbon?" Luis asked Paul. 9."What has Daddy made for dinner?" asked Simon. 10."Is the Pope a Catholic," asked JK. 11."Who won the match?" asked Monica. 12."Have you fed the cat yet, Philip?" asked Letizia. 13."How much does it cost?" asked Carlos.. Buổi: 8 RELATIVE CLAUSE (Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1. Relative clauses Mệnh đề quan hệ có hai loại: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause) là mệnh đề phụ rất cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước mà nếu bỏ đi sẽ làm mất ý nghĩa của câu. - Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non – Defining relative clause) là mệnh đề phụ chỉ có chức năng bổ sung thêm thông tin cho danh từ đứng trước mà khi bỏ đi không làm mất ý nghĩa của câu. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính.

(32) bằng dấu phẩy. Mệnh đề này thường được đặt sau các danh từ riêng hoặc danh từ đã được bổ nghĩa 2. Relative pronouns and relative adverbs. Đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ là từ để thay thế cho danh từ đứng trước nó giới thiệu mệnh đề phụ nhằm bổ nghĩa hay nói rõ thêm cho danh từ mà nó thay thế. a) Relative pronouns Chủ ngữ (Subject) Tân ngữ (Object) Sở hữu (Possessive) Chỉ người Who/ that Whom/ that Whose Chỉ vật Which/ that Which/ that Whose/ of which Ví dụ: - The man is very friendly. He took me to the airport.  The man who took me to the airport is very friendly. - I thank the woman. She helped me.  I thank the woman who hepled me. - The man is Mr.John. I met him last night.  The man whom I met last night is Mr.John. b) Relative adverbs: When dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ khi ta muốn thêm nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ thời gian. When tương đương với In/on which. Ví dụ: + I’ll never forget the day. I met you then.  I’ll never forget the day when/ on which I met you. Where dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ khi ta muốn thêm nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where tương đương với In/ at which. Ví dụ: - The building is very old. He lives in the buiding.  The building where/ in which he lives is very old.. WATCH OUT: - Ta có thể thay who cho whom. Tuy nhiên, sau giới từ ta chỉ dùng đại từ whom. - Đại từ quan hệ có thể giản lược khi chúng giữ chức năng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, nhưng không thể bỏ được trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. - Không sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “that” sau giới từ và trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. - Không sử dụng giới từ khi đã dùng trạng từ When và Where. - Which có thể thay thế cho cả một câu hay mệnh đề phía trước. - Ta có thểm dùng Whom & Which để nối hai mệnh đề độc lập với các từ chỉ số lượng bất định như: some of, many of, most of, none of, both of, several of, a few of, one of, neither of, ... 3. Bài tập. Exercise1: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D.

(33) 1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft. A. which B. who C. where D. what 3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean. A. that B. which C. where D. what 6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A. when B. which C. whom D. what 7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny. A. that B. who C. when D. what 8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ? A. which B. who C. whom D. what 9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town. A. which B. who C. where D. what 10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ? A. when B. which C. whom D. what 12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious. A. that B. why C. whom D. what 14/ Ann has a lot books, most of .... she hasn't read. A. that B. who C. which D. what 15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose C. whom D. what Exercise 2: Nối hai câu thành một câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me. 2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning. 6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there. Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ We were surprised at what he had done.  What ......................................................................................................... 2/ I don't know his address.  I don't know ..................................................................................................................... 3/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office.  Could you tell me.................................................................................................................... 4/ Every time I phoned her, she was out.  She was out ........................................................................................................ 5/ No matter what you do, don't touch this.  Whatever ......................................................................................................

(34) 6/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.  No matter ..................................................................................................................... 7/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door.  However ............................................................................................................................... 8/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes.  However ............................................................................................... 9/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car.  The reason why .............................................................................................................. 10/ I lent my car to that man.  That's the man.................................................................................................................. 11/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.  No matter ................................................................................ 12/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not.  However ................................................................................................. Exercise 4: Hãy sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau (Mỗi câu một lỗi) 1/ That I want is 2 kilos of butter. 2/ Mr Carter to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in our project 3/ Sheila couldn't come to the party, that was a pity. 4/ Sue has a lot of friends, many of them she was at school with.. 4. Bài tập về nhà. Exercise: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D 1/ She gives her children everything ....... they want. A. that B. who C. whom 2/ Tell me ........ you want and I will try to help you. A. that B. who C. which 3/ This is an awful film. It is the worst film............. I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. whom 4/ I don't agree with ............. you have just said. A. that B. who C. which 5/ Ann has a lot books, most of ........ she hasn't read. A. that B. who C. which 6/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose C. whom 7/ The house was full of boys, ten of .............. were his own grandchildren. A. that B. who C. whom. D. what D. what D. what D. what D. what D. what D. what. Buổi: 9 GERUND AND INFINITIVE. (Danh động từ - Động từ nguyên thể) 1. Gerund (Danh động từ): Danh động từ được thành lập bằng cách lấy động từ thêm đuôi –ing: Ving Danh động từ được sử dụng trong một số trường hợp sau: - Làm chủ ngữ trong câu. - Làm bổ ngữ..

(35) - Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ: hate, like, dislike, enjoy, prefer, love, mind, deny, prevent, avooid, pratice, finish, spend, suggest, keep, feel like, resist, risk. - Sau các giới từ: in, on, at, before, after, … - Sau các động từ và cụm động từ sau: To be worth/ be busy with/ be used to + Ving Look forward to + Ving It’s no use/ there is no point in + Ving Can’t stand/ can’t bear/ can’t help + Ving 2. Gerund (Danh động từ): a) To-infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể có ‘to’ thường được sử dụng: - Sau một số động từ: want, intent, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, seem, arrange, attempt, fail, pretend, tend, happen, pretend. - Dùng để chỉ mục đích thay thế cho in order to và so as to. - Sau một số tính từ: glad, happy, kind, ready,anxious, eager, surprosed, excited, urge, warn, …… b) Bare-infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể không có ‘to’ thường được sử dụng: - Sau các động tự khuyết thiếu: can/ could/ must/ have to/ should/…… - Trong cấu trúc với các động từ: let/make/watch/see/hear/notice/ feel+ O +V. WATCH OUT: - Các động từ: feel, hear, notice, see, watch có thể dùng động từ thêm –ing + Ta sử dụng động từ nguyên thể khi muốn nói về hành động đã hoàn tất. + Ta sử dụng động từ thêm –ing khi muốn nói về hành động đang xảy ra. - Trong câu bị động, động từ hear, make, see ta phải dùng động tự nguyên thể có “to” 3. Infinive or Gerund (Động từ nguyên thể hay Danh động từ). - Một số động từ có thể vừa dùng danh động từ nguyên thể có “to” mà không thay đổi nghĩa. Những động từ đó là: bigin, start, prefer, love, advise, allow, permit, intend, continue. - Một số động từ có thể vừa dùng danh động từ vừa dùng động từ nguyên thể có “to” nhưng nghĩa của câu thay đổi. Những động từ đó là: remember, forget, regret, mean, propose, stop, try, go on. 4. Prefer, would prefer, had better. a) Prefer + N/Ving + to N/Ving. b) Would rather + to V + rather than + to V/ V c) Would rather + V + than + V d) Would rather + somebody + Ved/2 hoặc V quá khứ tiếp diễn 5. Bài tập: Exercise 1: Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) alone and (do) nothing. 2/ My brother (give) up (fish) last year..

(36) 3/ Please go on (write). I don't mind (wait). 4/ Their children (be) afraid of (walk) on the street at night. 5/ Do you mind (turn) off the radio ? 6/ I'm fond of (swim) in the river. 7/ She (hate) (get) up early. 8/ We are fed up with (eat) the same food everyday. 9/ My child is bored with (play) with the same picture. 10/ We like (see) people living peacefully. 11/Are you interested in (have) dinner with me this afternoon ? 12/ Mr Long loves (watch) football on TV. 13/ Nam is used to (stay) up late. 14/ There's no point in (ask) him for money. He's broke. 15/ The bad weather prevented us from (go) on holiday. 16/ (Have) a talk with a man like him is really interesting. Exercise 2: Use the suggestions to write complete sentences 1/ Lan / enjoy / listen / music. 2/ brother/ interested / find / new job. 3/ father / tired / work / his factory. 4/ father / give up / drink coffee / last month. 5/ your sister / fond / go swimming ? 6/ they / bored / talk / their neighbour. 7/ I / begin / learn / English / last year. 8/ They / stop / argue / when / I / arrive. 9/ The workers / start / widen / road / 1999. 10/ I can't stand / stay / home all day. 11/ He / leave / restaurant / without / pay the bill. 12/ They / stop / talk/ when / teacher / come in. 13/ Lan / hate / drink milk. 14/ I / not mind / work hard. 15/ sister / afraid / be at home / alone. 16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV. 17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language. 18/ favourite pastime / fish. 19/ Play chess / not / pastime. 20/ I / not used to / work / overtime. 21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers. 22/ They / fond / practise English. Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word 1/ They're bored ........ watching the same programme everyday. 2/ His wife is .................washing the dishes. 3/ She enjoys ............... at home on Sunday. 4/ I'm .............. in playing the piano. 5/ We're fond .......... English. 6/ Do you ............... getting the remote control ? Exercise 4 : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ The man spoke too fast for us to understand.  The man didn't .................................................. 2/ She is very old so she can't dance beautifully..

(37)  She is too ......................................................... 3/ Your writing is so small that I can't read it.  Your writing ..................................................... 4/ To learn English is easy.  It is ................................................................................................. 5 / They think speaking French is difficult.  They think .............................................................. 6/ It isn't easy to start looking for a job at his age.  Starting ......................................................... 7 / He is very old, so he can't apply for that job.  He is too.......................................................... 8 / They ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.  They ran too ..................................................... 9 / She spoke too quickly for me to understand.  She didn't .......................................................... 10 / Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday.  Mrs Hoa wasn't ...................................... 11/ It is too cold, so we can't go out.  It is .............................................................................. 12/ He couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy.  The piano was ............................ 13 / Mrs Hoa was the last person who came to visit him.  Mrs Hoa........................................ Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences 1/ "You'd better do morning exercise, Minh", said I.  I advised ...................................................................................................................................... 2/ "I won't lend you any more money !", she said to me.  She refused. ......................................................................................................... 3/ "Don't hurry !", my mother said to me.  My mother told............................................................................................................................... 4/ "Don't go too near the elephant !", his father said to him.  His father warned him .................................................................................................................. 5/ "Keep silent !', the teacher said to his pupils.  The teacher ordered ..................................................................................................................... 6/ "I think you'd better not go to work for a few days, Cathy".  I advised ....................................................................................................................................... 7/ Finding a good job nowadays is difficult.  It's ................................................................................................................................................. 8/ Lying in the sun is pleasant.  It's ................................................................................................................................................ 9/ "Please don't tell anyone what happened.", Ann said to me.  Ann told me .................................................................................................................................. 10/ "You'd better not lend her any money, John", said Jack.  Jack advised ................................................................................................................................. 11/ " I won't let anyone know your address", she said to me.  She promised ............................................................................................................................. 12/ "Don't forget to order the supplies I need". My boss reminded me.  My boss reminded me.................................................................................................................................

(38) 6. Bài tập về nhà: Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences 1/ Do you mind if I borrow your pen ?  Do you mind ................................................................ ? 2/ "I don't want to walk there alone.", he shouted.  He objected to .............................................. 3/ "Sorry ! I'm late !", she said to me.  She apologised ................................................................ 4/ "We don't want you to marry that woman", they said to me.  They objected to ..................... 5/ Persuading her to come is pointless.  It's no use ...................................................................... 6 / It's pointless to worry about someone else's problems.  There's no point ................................ 7/ He tried to escape but the police stopped him.  The police prevented him .............................. 8/ "I'm sorry that I broke the glass', said Peter.  Peter apologised ............................................... 9/ She doesn't stay up so late.  She's not used ................................................................................ 10/ It was a bit difficult to get to work this morning.  Getting to work ....................................... Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1/ Try to avoid (make) him angry. 2/ Stop (argue) and start (work). 3/ It's no use (cry) over spilt milk. 4/ I suggest (hold) another meeting. 5/ He finished (speak) and sat down. 6/ It's difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks. 7/ He warned her (not touch) the wire. 8/ I want the boys (grow) up hating violence. 9/ We are looking forward to (read) your new book. 10/ I advise him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off. 11/ After (read) this article you will give up (smoke). 12/ Is there anything here worth (read) ? 13/ She promises (wait) for me. 14/ Would you mind (put) your pet snake somewhere else ? 15/ I don't feel like (work); what about (go) to a disco instead? 16/ He taught me how (light) a fire without matches. 17/ By (work) day and night he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 18/ The sea was too rough for the children (swim). 20/ He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). 21/ I get tired of (stay) at home for my wife keeps (shout) at me all day. 22/ I can't help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a draught. 23/ His doctor advised him (take) up (jog). 24/ I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. 25/ People used to (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together. 26/ I tried (persuade) him (agree) with my proposal. 28/ He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). 32/ They try their best (make) us (buy) the things we don't need. 33/ We object to his (go) out. 36/ He was about (leave) when she came. 46/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother. 47/ Carol had no difficulty in (make) friends. 48/ When she heard the bad news, she burst out (cry). 49/ They left early in order to avoid (get) caught in the traffic. 50/ We don't want anybody (know) that we are here. 51/ I'm tired of my neighbour (play) their records at full volume at night..

(39) 52/ Sam was reluctant, but we finally got him (play) his guitar for us. 53/ My roommate's handwriting is very bad, so he had me (type) his paper for him last night. 54/ (Eat) in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive. 55/ Marone needs (find) another job. Her present company is going out of business. 56/ Joan is considering (move) to London. 57/ I hope (write) my autobiography before I die. 58/ Joy thanked us for (invite) them to dinner. 59/ You should plan (arrive) at the stadium early. 60/ My lawyer advised me (not say) anything further about the accident. 61/ When the university suggested (raise) the tuition again, the student senate protested vigorously. 62/ Are we permitted (bring) the guests to the ceremony ? 63/ The city agreed (accept) the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage. 64/ She's so impatient ! She can't stand (wait) in line for anything. 65/ Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn't want anyone (call) her at home unless there is an emergency. 66/ I made my son (wash) the window before he could go outside to play with his friends. 67/ It is always interesting (observe) people in airports while you're waiting for a flight.. Buổi: 10 ADVERB CLAUSES. (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ) 1. Adverb clause of purpose: (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích) - Dùng để chỉ mục đích của hành động. - Introducing words: In order to, so as to, so that, so. So as to/ in order to + V So as not to/ In order not to + V Ghi chú: - Động từ trong hai về của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích phải tương ứng. Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở hiện tại thì vế sau ta dùng will/ can/ may. Còn động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở quá khứ thì vế sau ta dùng would/ could/ might. - Có thể dùng In case/ lest khi muốn nói vì sợ điều gì đó có thể xảy ra. - Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích sử dụng “so that” mà người nhận mục đích khác với chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề chính ta có thể viết thay thế bằng: ta prevent + N/pro + gerund hoặc to avoid + gerund hoặc allow/ enable/ + N/pro + to infinitive..

(40) 2. Adverb aclause of concession. - Introducing words: Althought, Thoigh, even though, even if, much as, No matter WH. - Transition: Nevertheless-however. + Khi muốn kết hợp hai câu có ý nghĩa trái ngược nhau ta dùng: Althoigh, Though, Even though hoặc While. + Khi muốn nói một tình trạng dù thế nào vẫn không ảnh hưởng tới tình trạng khác ta dùng “Even if” + Khi muốn diễn tả một cảm giác mạnh hoặc một điều thích thú ta dùng “Much as” thay thế cho “although”. + Ta có thể dùng No matter what, no matter when, no matter how, no matter where, no matter whether ở đầu câu để thay thế cho although. Ghi chú: No matter how + adj/ adv + S +V + However tương đương với No matter how, sau however luôn luôn là adj/ adv + Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ kết thúc là một tính từ hoặc trạng từ thì ta có thể đảo tính từ lên đầu câu và dùng với though hoặc as để thay thế cho although. + Ta có thể giản lược mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bằng cách sử dụng: In spite of + N (V-ing) hoặc Despite. 3. Adverb clause of result - Introducing words: so……that, such……that, so, too, enough. - Use: Dùng để chỉ kết quả của hành động. - Form: So …… that/ such …… that + Đối với tính từ, trạng từ: S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + ……. + Đối với danh từ: S + V + so + many/ much + N + that + …… S + V + such + a/an + adj + N (số ít) + that + …… S + V + such + adj + N (số nhiều, không đếm được) S + V + so + few/ little + N + that + …… S + V + such + a lot of/ lots of + N + that ……. (Little/ much dùng với danh từ không đếm được) Too/ enough + Đối với tính từ và trạng từ: S + V + too + adj/ adv + (for S) + to Vo S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to Vo + Đối với danh từ: S + V + too + many/ much + N (to Vo) S + V + enough + N + (to Vo).

(41) So/ therefore.. Ta có thể dùng “So/ Therefore” để thay thế cho “so ……that/ such ……that” trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả Ví dụ: She was so busy that she couldn,t come to the pary  She was very busy, so she couldn’y come to the party. 4. Bài tập Exercise I : Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C và D 1/ I was ............. terrified to move. A. enough B. very C. too D. so 2/ She was ........... a good dancer that she won the prize. A. so B. such C. too D. very 3/ He was not fast ........ to win the race. A. so B. too C.enough D. such 4/ Lan is ..... rich that she can travel anywhere she likes. A. so B.too C. very D. enough Exercise 2: Fill the gaps with either so or such. 1. Charlie's ___________ a nice boy. 2. The sun was out and the birds were singing. It was ___________ a beautiful day in May. 3. The movie Shrek is ___________ good it's unbelievable. 4. It was ___________ a shame you couldn't come to Laura's party. 5. The ending of the film The Mission was ___________ sad I couldn't help crying. 6. Try the cake. It's ___________ delicious. 7. I really want you to meet Andy. He's ___________ a funny guy. 8. My internet connection is ___________ slow it's unbearable. 9. The La Latina part of Madrid is ___________ exciting. You have to go there. 10. Thailand is ___________ a beautiful country. 11. The Thais are so polite. It makes ___________ a change from rude Europeans. 12. The summer of 2003 in Spain was ___________ hot. I mean really terrible. 13. Petrol and car insurance are _______ expensive that you are better off using public transport. 14. It was ___________ a relief to finally finish all my exams. 15. Moving my website to another server was ___________ a pain. 16. That restaurant makes ___________ good pizza. You have to go. 17. There were ___________ many people at the concert that we couldn't get seats. 18. They make ___________ good goats' cheese in Castilla La Mancha. 19. She talks ___________ much it's exhausting. 20. I met ___________ many nice people in Had Yai in southern Thailand Exercise III : Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa 1 / Nam is such a lazy student that no one wants to help him.  Nam is so ................................... 2/ The journey was so long that all of them got tired.  It was ......................................................... 3/ The man spoke too fast for us to understand.  The man spoke.................................................. 4/ They ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.  They ran so ...................................................... 5/ He couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy.  The piano was so............................... 6/ It is too cold, so we can't go out.  It is .................................................................................

(42) 7/ She spoke too quickly for me to understand.  She spoke so ..................................................... 8/ Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday.  Mrs Hoa was so .......................................... Buổi: 11 QUESTION TAGS (Câu hỏi đuôi) 1. Quy tắc chung: - Nếu về trước động từ chia ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi động từ chia ở phủ định và ngược lại. - Vế trước sử dụng thì nào thì câu hỏi đuôi ta sử dụng thì đó. - Dạng phụ đỉnh của câu hỏi đuôi luôn luôn phải viết tắt Các trường hợp của câu hỏi đuôi được sử dụng: Đối với động từ tobe và động từ have giữ chức năng là động từ trong câu. Đối với các trợ động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu. Đối với các động từ khác ta thường mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t. Với Let’s ta dùng shall we. Với câu mệnh lệnh 2. Use: Câu hỏi đuôi được sử dụng như câu hỏi bình thường khi nó mang ngữ điệu lên. Còn khi nó mạng ngữ điệu xuống thì người hỏi chỉ muốn xác nhận lại thông tin mình hỏi. Câu trả lwoif thường là đồng ý. 3. WATCH OUT:.

(43) - Trong câu có chủ ngữ là I am thì câu hỏi đuôi chúng ta dùng là aren’t, còn chủ ngữ là I am not thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng am I. - Nếu chủ ngữ là everyone, someone, no one, nobody, verybody, somebody, thì câu hỏi đuôi ta thay thế bằng đại từ they. Còn nếu chủ ngữ là: everything, something, anything ta thay thế bằng đại từ it. - Nếu trong câu có các từ phủ định như: no, little, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no one, nobody, nothing, …thì câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định 4. Bài tập: ExI. Complete the following question tags: 1. Tim’s in his office,……………………………..? 2. You aren’t well ,…………………………………….? 3. Jack doesn’t have any sister,………………………………? 4. You like strong coffee,……………………………..? 5. Your children don’t walk to school everyday,…………………………..……..? 6. Minh went to Ha Noi ,…………………………………..…..? 7. Tom isn’t studying hard,………………………………….? 8. It wasn’t raining,…………………………………….? 9. Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……………………………………….? 10. Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……………………………………..? 11. That was Hang’s idea,……………………………………………..? 12. Susan and Trang were waiting for us, …………………………….……? 13. Linh had to leave early,………………………………………? 14. Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,…………………………………? 15. You can answer these questions…………………………………….? 16. These exercises have been done,………………………………………….? 17. Listen to him,…………………………………...? 18. My mother used to work hard,……………………………………? 19. It has been warmer than usual,……………………………….………..……? 20. It won’t be anything expensive,……………………………………….…? 21. There aren’t any students in the school yard,……………………………..…? 22. He hadn’t got his time to talk,……………………………….……………..? 23. Don’t jump in to the grass,………………………………..….? 24. I’m eating ,………………………………..? 25. You’d rather go,…………………………………….…..? 26. Trang and Hang must be tied,……………………………..? 27. Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………………………………? 28. Don’t do that thing,………………………………………? 29. Tung has finished his course,……………………………….…..? 30. She has earned a lot of money,……………………………….……………….. 31. Their’s parents are going to Hue,……………………………………..? 32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,…………………………………….? 33. You musn’t use this computer,…………………………………………….? 34. His mother is going to write poem,…………………………………………..? 35. Let’s tell them about it,………………………………….…. ? 36. The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……………………………..? 37. Marry will be here soon,………………………………………………..? 38. This man can talk three foreign languages,……………………………….……..?.

(44) 39. These men musn’t drive so fast,…………………………….......................? 40. Your sisters should try their best ,…………………………………..? 41. You’re tied,……………………………………..? 42. You’ve got a camera,…………………………………..………..? 43. Ann hasn’t got a pen,…………………………………..…………? 44. They didn’t lock their car,………………………………………? 45. Mai can’t speak German,………………………………………..? 46. You and he haven’t finished this novel,………………………..……….? 47. This isn’t interesting news,………………………………..……….? 48. He won’t mind if I use this phone,………………………………………..? 49. We would tell him ,…………………………………………………….? 50. Her parents are walking on the road,…………………………………..……..?. Buổi: 12 INVERSIONS (Câu đảo ngữ) Đảo ngữ có nghĩa là ta chuyển câu đó thành câu hỏi mặc dù nó không phải là câu hỏi. No sooner had I left the ofice than it staterd to rain. Hardly does she eat out. 1. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ và trạng từ phủ định. Khi để các trạng từ phủ định lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh ta sử dụng câu đảo ngữ. Các trạng từ đó là: never, rerely, seldom, little, hardly (ever). Ví dụ: Never have I seen such an intelligent man. Rarely have I got mark ten in maths. 2. Đảo ngữ với No sooner ……than; Hardly (scarely) …… when. Cấu trúc này có nghĩa alf vừa mới …… thì Ví dụ: No sooner had I arrive home when the phone rang. 3. Đảo ngữ với các từ bắt đầu bằng only. Khi các cụm từ bắt đầu bằng Only đứng ở đầu câu ta cũng phải đảo ngữ . a) Only after + V-ing: chỉ sau khi. b) Only later: chỉ sau này. c) Only then: chỉ đến lúc đó..

(45) d) Only if: chỉ nếu. e) Only when + clause: chỉ khi. f) Only by + V-ing: chỉ bằng cách. g) Only in this/that way: chỉ bằng cách này/ cách đó. 4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có “No”. a) At no time: chưa bao giờ. b) In no way: không còn cách nào. c) On no account: không vì bất cứ lí do gì. d) Under/ In no cirumstances: trong bắt cứ hoàn cảnh nào. e) For no reason: không bất cứ lí do gì. Khi các cụm từ này đứng ở đầu câu, ta cũng phải đảo ngữ 5. Đảo ngữ với Not until/till, No till then/later. - Not until/till + clause, + Mệnh đề đảo ngữ: mãi cho tới khi. - Not until/till + then/ later + Mệnh đề đảo ngữ: mãi sau này. 6. Đảo ngữ với so ……that/ such ……that. He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.  So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch It was such a hot day that no one wanted to work  Such a hot day was it that no one wanted to work. 7. Đảo ngữ với Not only … but also/ as well/ too. Not only …but also/ as well: không những ……mà còn. He is not only good at English but he can also draw well.  Not only is he good at English but he can also draw well. 8. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện. Were I in your position, I would accept his invitation (= If I were in your position, I would accept his invitation) Had we not attended the meeting, we would have had no idea of the council’s plans (=If we had not attended the meeting, we would have had no idea of the council’s plans).

(46) Buổi: 13 PREPOSITIONS OF THE TIME AND PLACE. (Giới từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm) 1. Prepositions of time. Giới từ chỉ thời gian gồm các giới từ : in, on, at, form … to/ till/ up to, by, before, after, during, between 2. Prepositions of place. Giới từ chỉ địa điểm gồm các giới từ: in, on, at, from, next to, beside, behind, opposite, in front of, between, … 3. Use : a, Prepositions of time: In: được dùng với tháng, năm, mùa, thời gian (morning, …) On: ngày, ngày tháng, ngày lễ, … At: giờ, sự kiện (at Christmas), buổi trong ngày (at night), …… b, Prepositions of place: In: thành phố, thị xã, đất nước, châu …, vùng, …… On: đảo, trang sách, địa điểm trên mặt đất At: địa điểm (18,22), …… 4. Bài tập : ExI. Give the correct prepositions: 1. I shall meet you………….the corner …………..……..the street..

(47) 2. I always come ……………..…..school ……………….…foot 3. It never snows here…………………..……..Christmas. 4. The country looks beautiful………………….……spring. 5. I can see you……………….……Monday. 6. I live…………….…… the country, but she lives……………..…..the seaside. 7. Have you any money……….….……..you? 8. I don’t like get up ………………..the morning. 9. He had learned the whole poem………………..heart. 10. He always comes ………….………bus. 11. This book is……………..……Dickens. 12. Is Miss Smith…………….…..home? 13. I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning. 14. Can you translate that………………………German? 15. My birthday is ………………..….May 5th. 16. My birthday is ……………………..the 5th. 17. They come ……………………..the room. 18. I like swimming ……………..……the summer 19. We get a lot of rain………………..……..November. 20. He never comes ……………….……time for the class. 21. I’m very busy………………….…….present. 22. I have no time ………………….……..the moment. 23. He was standing…………………..the middle of the room. 24. Please write your name ……….……..the top ………….…..the book. 25. There is vocabulary………….…the end …………….the book. 26. I shall see her ……………….…the beginning……………..…the week. 27. What would that be …………………….German? 28. ……………………my opinion, it is very good book. 29. She is ………………………the garden. 30. We are going………………..…the theatre this evening. 31. The train arrives……………………….Victoria station…………….…4.30. 32. Please tell me ………………..…..once. 33. I waited for half an hour, and ………………….last she came. 34. The book is ……………..…..the table. 35. He is sitting…………………an armchair 36. The picture is……………..…..the wall. 37. I put my hands …………….…….my pockets. 38. She is drinking………………..…..a cup 39. She took ten shillings …………….……..her bag. 40. For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……………....night. ExII. Give the correct prepositions: 1. Let's meet _______ six o'clock. 2. He was born _______ July. 3. I went there _______ 1978. 4. She'll be at work _______ Friday. 5. We met _______ Christmas day. 6. They drove to Rochester _______ September 15th. 7. We arrived in this country _______ October. 8. I love to go shopping _______ Christmas time..

(48) 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.. We get up early _______ the morning. Do you dream _______ night? What do you like doing _______ weekends? He's working on his homework _______ the moment. I lived in the US _______ the 1980s. I'll see you _______ a few weeks. We like going to the movies _______ Fridays. The price of electricity is going up _______ August. They came to visit us _______ my birthday. Did you have a good time _______ Christmas? John missed a lot of lessons. He was ill _______ January. I waited for you _______ 10 o’clock. I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened. I think it was _______ nine and half past nine. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her _______ Tuesday. The price of petrol will go up _______ November. I'll phone you _______ Tuesday morning _______ about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK. Are you doing anything special _______ the weekend? _______ Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden _______ night. I woke up _______ five o'clock _______ the morning. Mai's birthday is _______ April 10th. The class will end _______ eight o’clock. I have tea _______ the morning. I go shopping _______ Sunday afternoon. He doesn’t go out much _______ night. I have been typing this _______ three hours. Mary likes to go swimming _______ the summer. The film runs _______ seven _______ nine o’clock. The price of electricity is going up _______ October. I have been invited to the wedding _______ 14 February. Hurry up! We have got to go _______ five minutes. I’m busy now but I’ll be with you _______ a moment. Jenny’s brother is out of work _______ the moment. There are usually a lot of parties _______ New Year’s Eva. _______ Saturday night I went to bed _______ 11 o’clock. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock _______ the morning. The course begins _______ 7 January and ends sometime _______ April. I might not be at home _______ Tuesday morning but I will probably be there _______ the afternoon. Henry is 63. He will be retiring from his job _______ two years’ time. It was quite a short book and easy to read. I read it _______ a day. The telephone and the door bell rang _______ the same time. Ba and Tam usually go fishing _______ the weekends. The students will visit the capital _______ the summer. They heard a very strange noise _______ midnight. Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m _______ 4p.m. I haven't phoned home_______ Christmas..

(49) 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.. We've been here_______ nine o'clock. The competitions will take place _______ 8a.m and 12a.m. She talked _______ an hour to persuade her parents. They have learned English _______ many years. The boys often go skiing _______ the winter. I’ve studied French _______ 3 months. I arrived _______ the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon. She has been here _______ yesterday. We will go _______ a picnic next week. She took many pictures to show the trip _______ her parents. There is a meeting _______ 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. We have lived in Hanoi _______ 4 years. She was born _______ 16th January. I’ve studied French _______ last week. They arrived at the bus stop at 4 _______ the afternoon. What did she do _______ the weekend? We always go on holiday _______ summer. My mother usually goes shopping _______ Friday morning. I always do my homework _______ the evening. The circus usually comes to our town _______ spring. Sophia’s birthday is _______ May 16th . I usually get up _______ seven o’clock. My favorite television programme begins _______ 6:30 _______ the evening. Sometimes it snows _______ winter. My friend’s birthday is _______ June. Some birds and animals come out _______ night. You can see the stars _______ night, if the sky is clear. Tom isn’t here _______ the moment. He’ll be back _______ five minutes. The course begins _______ 7 January and ends _______ 10 March. Tom’s grandmother died _______ 1977 _______ the age of 79. The price of electricity is going up _______ October. Ann works hard during the week, so she likes to relax _______ weekends. I can’t be at home _______ the morning. Jack’s brother is an engineer but he’s out of work _______ the moment. _______ Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk in the country. The telephone and the doorbell rang _______ the same time. The course begins _______ 8 June and ends _______ October. Peter goes to school _______ Monday _______ Friday. Students haven’t got any lessons _______ the weekends. Sheila gets up _______ 6.30 every morning. Mike and his family go for a walk _______ the evenings. I went to bed _______ midnight and got up _______ 10.00 _______ the morning. Mozart was born _______ Salzburg _______ 1756. Hurry up! We are going to the cinema _______ five minutes. Mary was born _______ 20th March _______ 1982. _______ Christmas I’d like to visit my relatives. Ahmet’s grandmother died _______ 1990 _______ the age of 81. He said the train would be leaving the station_______ 25 minutes..

(50) 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150.. The workers hope to finish the entire job_______ April or May. We think the thief broke into the house sometime_______ the night. She said she was going to returned to Nha trang _______ the tenth of August. All of our guests finished eating dinner _______ 10 o’clock. They lived in Nha trang_______ two or three years. Huy made his first trip to Dalat_______ October 2003. The train will leave the Hang Co Station_______ twelve minutes. Wait right here for me. I’ll be away_______ fifteen minutes. Do you know if Mai’s parents plan to stay here _______ October 15. Mr Quang said that the meeting would begin_______ 8.30 _______ the morning. We haven’t seen our friends _______ last Tuesday. Dr Huy’s office hours are_______ 10 a.m _______ 3 p.m. The two children stayed awake _______ eleven o’clock last night. The director has never said a word about the matter _______ that time. He often studies _______ night. My sister and I make trips to nearby cities _______ time _______ time. Just _______ that moment, we heard a loud crash outside the house. Once _______ a while, I enjoy eating at a Chinese restaurant. Hoang’s command of English is improving day _______ day. My father called to tell me to go home _______ once. We had taken a taxi in order to get to the meeting_______ time. Both of us were in Dalat _______ that time. _______ the future please write the exercises more carefully. My parents take me to the circus once _______ a while. We went out for some refreshment _______ the middle of the afternoon. The mailman delivered the letter _______ 1.45 p.m. Mai’s birthday is _______ February 18. We saw Mr Toan in Hanoi _______ September. They are leaving for Nha Trang _______ Saturday. The flight from Dalat arrived in Hue _______ noon. Mr Tam graduated from the university _______ 1980. My English class will start _______ ten minutes after three. Are you going to study _______ the afternoon or _______ night? We had a wonderful time at that party _______ Friday afternoon. Our friends will arrive in this city a week _______ now. My parents will get back from their holidaythe day _______ tomorow. My father will return to Hanoi _______ the fifth of August. He had a lot of trouble with English _______ the beginning. The janitor close the door _______ ten minutes after three. Do you usually get to school _______ time _______ the morning? The weather usually gets quite hot _______ July and August. We plan to leave for Sapa Highlands early _______ the spring. The baby was born_______ two o’clock_______ the afternoon_______ May 2. The children aren’t here_______ the moment, but they’ll be back_______ a few minutes. We’re having a party_______ New Year’s Eve. Can you come? I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t like going out _______ night. I’ve got an intervew next week. It’s _______ 9.30_______ Tuesday morning It’s rained _______ the night _______ two or three hours..

(51) 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198.. I’m starting a job in sale _______ I finish college. I’m going away_______ Easter. Shall we meet _______ the twenty-seventh? Does your brother enjoy working _______ night? Hong has stayed there _______ three months. I can see you _______ Monday. I only work from Monday _______ Thursday. I saw Helen _______ Friday but I haven’t seen her then. I saw her _______ ten o'clock. I stayed in London _______ four years. I’d like to show _______ the morning. It happened _______ Monday night. It never snows here _______ Christmas. I have studied non-stop _______ 9.15. Leaves turn color _______ the autumn. Most college football games are _______ Saturdays. Most flowering trees bloom _______ April. My birthday is _______ May. My sister is coming to stay _______ December. My sister was born _______ January. Pupils go to school _______ Monday to Friday. The country looks beautiful_______ spring. The television was broken We hopped to have it back _______ the weekend. They don’t like traveling _______ night. This city looks very mysterious _______ night. She hasn't had a day off _______ 1999. Tom will be here _______ Monday. What are you doing _______ the evening? What do you often do _______ the morning ? The party starts _______ 4.30 _______ 6.00PM. It’s often cold _______ December. My birthday is _______ Oct 27th. I often listen _______ music _______ the evening. The meeting starts _______ 7.30 AM. Are you free_______ Monday. The noise keeps me awake_______ night. The meeting will be last _______ 7.am _______ 5p.m. My favorite television programme begins _______ 6:30 and 730 _______ the morning. Peter goes to school _______ Monday _______ Friday. I haven't been to the cinema _______ ages. We get presents _______ Christmas. The price of electricity is going up _______ October. The course begins _______ 7 January and ends _______ 10 March. Columbos discovered America _______ 1492. They have only been there _______ a few minutes. It has rained _______ two o'clock. Marie Curie was born in Poland_______ 1967. He died _______ April 1st 2000. Charles Dicken was born _______ February 17th 1812 in a poor family..

(52) 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246.. Lan will have a party _______ Friday evening. They arrived home _______ the evening. They read or study _______ the same time. I’m interested in badminton. I often play it _______ Sunday afternoon. Johan has been in England _______ more than two weeks now. He died _______ April 1st 2000. Lan will have a party _______ Friday evening. They went to HCM city _______ 6 p.m. I do not like going out _______ night. Tom usually leaves work _______ five o’clock. I have had a driving licence _______ I was eighteen. They got married _______ 12 March. They usually go out _______ Saturday evenings. They found it _______ 1999 _______ 2010. I have lived in Ca mau City _______ 1978. I have worked for International House _______ more than eight years. I haven't visited my home town _______ I left school. Peter has been my best friend _______ we were nine. Does your brother enjoy working _______ ....night? I stayed in London _______ four years. I saw her _______ ten o'clock. My birthday is _______ May. You can meet me _______ 7.15 and 8.00 Peter is playing tennis _______ Sunday. My brother’s birthday is _______ the 5th of November. My birthday is _______ May. We are going to see my parents _______ the weekend. _______ 1666, a great fire broke out in London. I don’t like walking alone in the streets _______ night. What are you doing _______ the afternoon? My friend has been living in Canada _______ two years. I have been waiting for you _______ seven o’clock. I will have finished this essay _______ Friday. The first man walked …….. the moon _______ 21 July, 1969. Mozart died _______ Vienna _______ 1791 _______ the age of 35. I’m usually free _______ 8p.m and 10p.m. They will arrive at the airport _______ 2.00 p.m. The information is posted by Jim _______ 10 December 2002 _______ 9.07p.m. Carrie has owned her new studio _______ six months, _______ 8th,June. I’m looking forward to seeing you _______ June. They will visit me _______ 2.00 p.m. Mr and Mrs Quang have been to Dalat _______ last August. They are usually go out _______ midnight. He will be back _______ Sunday. I have English _______ 7 a.m _______ Friday. My friend lived Ca Mau _______ 30 years. They like to go out with trier friends _______ Sundays. I study my leson _______ 6 p.m to 10 p.m..

(53) 247. 248. 249. 250.. They were born _______ 21 May 1978. We have read this book _______ 4 days. I will wait for you _______ 8 o’clock. He left his school _______ the age of 20.. Buổi: 14 REWRITE THE SENTENCES (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi) Ex1: Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. --> My father used ......................................................................................... 2. Lan always walked pass the mosque. --> Lan used .................................................................................................................. 3. He finished his exercise on time. --> His exercise .............................................................................................................. 4. People plant rice in those fields. --> Rice .......................................................................................................................... 5. They have known him well. --> He ............................................................................................................................ 6. We will meet her at the station. --> She ........................................................................................................................... 7. A new school / build / our village / last year. --> A new school was ........................................................................................... 8. You don’t have time to read books. --> I wish ............................................................................................................................... 9. You are not good at cooking. --> I wish ................................................................................................................................ 10. The test is very difficult. --> We wish .................................................................................................................................

(54) 11. Hoa draws very badly. --> She wishes ................................................................................................................................ 12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. --> We wish .................................................................................................................................. Ex2:Rewrite the sentences. 1. It’s 2 years since I saw him. I haven’t ............................................................................................................................ 2. Hung is busy. Hung wishes ................................................................................................................... 3. Her daughter cannot speak English. She wishes ....................................................................................................................... 4. The weather is too cold, so we can’t go swimming. If ..................................................................................................................................... 5. I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive. If ..................................................................................................................................... 6. Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?” Mary ............................................................................................................................... 7. The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?” The teacher ..................................................................................................................... 8. He said to me, “ Shut the door” He .................................................................................................................................... 9. The guide said to us, “Don’t touch this picture.” The guide .......................................................................................................................... 10. She sings beautifully. She is .............................................................................................................................. 11. We run fast. We are ............................................................................................................................. 12. He is a good dancer. He ................................................................................................................................... 13. She is a slow work. She ................................................................................................................................... 14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy. If Mary ............................................................................................................................ 15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it. If ..................................................................................................................................... 16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA. The gold ball .................................................................................................................. 17. Mr. Hung keeps a large collection of medals. A large ........................................................................................................................... 18. The principle bought many teaching aids for our school. Many teaching aids ........................................................................................................ 19. Minh Quang caught the ball easily. The ball .......................................................................................................................... 20. They have just held an English workshop. An English workshop .................................................................................................... Ex3: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………………..

(55) 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of ……………………………………………………………………… 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite ………………………………………………………………………. 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of …………………………………………………………………… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of …………………………………………………………………. 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despite …………………………………………………………………………. 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite ………………………………………………………………………. 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although……………………………………………………………………… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………………. 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though ………………………………………………………………….. Ex4: Rewrite the sentences. 1. You should take the train instead of the bus. -> If................................................ .................................................. .................. 2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door. --> Someone must.............................................. ................................................. 3. They bought this house ten years ago. --> They have.............................................. .................................................. ..... 4. The course finished with a big party. --> At the end............................................... .................................................. .... 5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up. --> The pop star.............................................. .................................................. .. 6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will. —> Despite........................................... .................................................. ........... 7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened. --> No sooner............................................ .................................................. ....... 8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night. -> Had............................................... .................................................. .............. 9. When did you start the project? —> How long.............................................. .................................................. .... 10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church. --> The church............................................ .................................................. ...... Ex5: Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father used to play football when he was young. My father doesn't........................................... .................................................. .. , 2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday. I was............................................... .................................................. ................. 3. "Let's go swimming". She suggests.......................................... .................................................. ....... 4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?" He................................................ .................................................. .................

(56) 5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map. If we had............................................... .................................................. ....... 6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City. I haven't seen.............................................. .................................................. .. 7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. It takes............................................. .................................................. ............ 8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this. I wish.............................................. .................................................. ............. 9. They think the owner of the house is abroad. The owner............................................. .................................................. ...... 10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough. The sea was too............................................... .................................................. Ex6: Rewrite the sentences. 1. When did you first know him? How............................................... .................................................. ............................ 2. Their trip lasted three day. They had............................................... .................................................. ...................... 3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you. In case.............................................. .................................................. .......................... 4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't. She forgot............................................ .................................................. ....................... 5. English id easy to learn. It................................................ .................................................. ................................ 6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity. -» If................................................ .................................................. ................................ 7. The furniture was too old to keep. It was............................................... .................................................. .......................... 8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class. No one else.............................................. .................................................. ................. 9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time. Since the computer was............................................... .................................................. . 10. It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week. Everybody......................................... .................................................. ......................... Ex7: Rewrite the sentences. 1 It is necessary to finish the work today. —> You need.............................................. .................................................. 2. Sally finally managed to get the job. --> Sally finally succeeded......................................... .................................................. 3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant. --> I certainly......................................... .................................................. 4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued. -> You'd............................................. .................................................. 5. " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill — > Unless............................................ .................................................. 6. The doctor told him that he work too hard. -> You............................................... .................................................. 7. Those pictures are beautiful..

(57) —> How............................................... .................................................. 8. It was an interesting film. -> What.............................................. .................................................. 9. What is the weight of your suitcase? --> How............................................... .................................................. 10. How tall is Peter's father? -> What.............................................. .................................................. Ex8: Rewrite the sentences. 1. He can't afford to buy the car. The car............................................... .................................................. ......................... 2. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight. It wasn't............................................ .................................................. ......................... 3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine. Mrs. Taylor wished............................................ .................................................. ......... 4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. It................................................ .................................................. ............................... 5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class . Nobody............................................ .................................................. ......................... 6. They couldn't find the manager anywhere . The manager was............................................... .................................................. ......... 7. Their teacher is making them study hard. They.............................................. .................................................. ............................ 8. As I get older, I want to travel less. The older............................................. .................................................. .................... 9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life . Never............................................. .................................................. ........................ 10. My father speaks very little French. My father speaks hardly............................................ ................................................. ..

(58) Buổi: 15 TRAINING SESSION (Luyện đề) Đề 1: I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (2 điểm) 1. She (not see) __________ her sister for three months. 2. She (ask) __________ me if I came from Vietnam. 3. Listen to these foreigners! What language __________ they (speak) __________? 4. We will stay at home if it (rain) __________ . II. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (2 điểm) 1. She was really (impress, impressing, impressed, to impress) by the beauty of the city. 2. He was tired, (and, but, so, however) he took a rest before continuing his work. 3. She is very good (of, at, for, in) English. 4. We went on working (though, because, but, despite) it started to rain. 5. He suggests (doing, do, did, to do) morning exercises every day. 6. Neil Armstrong, (which, where, who, whose) walked on the moon, is an American. 7. The children felt (excited, excitement, excitedly, exciting) when Tet Festival was coming near. 8. You like watching movies on TV, (didn't you, did you, do you, don't you)?.

(59) III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (1 điểm) 1. The accident happened because he drove ____. (care) 2. We often take part in many ____ activities at school. (culture) 3. The Internet has helped students study more ____. (effective) 4. I bought an _____ book last Sunday. (interest) IV. Em hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới. (2 điểm) Peter is my pen pal. He is 15 years old. He lives in a house in London. He has lived in London for ten years. He is an excellent student. He always works hard at school and gets good marks. He loves learning Vietnamese in his free time. He often practices writing letters in Vietnamese. Sometimes he helps me to correct my writing, and sometimes I help him to correct his spelling mistakes. Next summer, he is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City with his family. I’m looking forward to seeing him soon. Questions: 1. How old is Peter?........................................................................................................................... 2. How long has he lived in London? .............................................................................................. 3. What does he love doing in his free time? ................................................................................... 4. He is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City next summer, isn't he?...................................................... V. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp đã cho trong khung điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. (1 điểm) children. -. is. -. living. -. on. A Vietnamese girl named Lan is living with the Smith family in the American state of Michigan. Mr. Smith (1) ______ a farmer, and Mrs. Smith works part-time at a grocery store in a nearby town. They have two (2) ___________, Tom and Mary. Lan often does chores after school. Sometimes, she also helps Mr. Smith on the farm. The family relaxes (3) ________ Sunday evenings and they watch Tom play soccer. Lan enjoys (4) __________ with the Smiths very much. VI. Viết lại các câu sau dựa vào từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. (1 điểm) 1. I'm sorry. I can't help you now.  I wish …………………………..………………………………………………………. 2. We started learning English four years ago.  We have ………………………….…………………………………………………….. 3. "What kind of books do you like best, Linda?" asked Peter.  Peter asked …………………….……………………………………………………….. 4. They will build a new school next month..

(60)  A new school……………………………………………………………………………. VII. Sử dụng các từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý dưới đây để viết thành các câu hoàn chỉnh. (1 điểm) 1. We / used / wear / uniforms / when / we / be / school. 2. I / not / meet / my parents / since last Sunday. 3. He / say / he / be / back / following / day. 4. She / wish / she / have / new computer.. ĐÁP ÁN: Bài I. 2 điểm (Mỗi động từ chia đúng cho 0.5đ) 1. haven't seen 2. asked 3. (What) are they speaking 4. rains Bài II: 2 điểm (Mỗi từ chọn đúng cho 0.25 đ) 1 – impressed 5 - doing 3 – at 7 – excited 2 – so 6 – who 4 – though 8 – don't you? Bài III: 1 điểm (Mỗi từ đúng cho 0.25đ) 1. carelessly 3. effectively 2. cultural 4. interesting Bài IV. 2 điểm (Mỗi câu trả lời đúng cho 0.5 đ) 1. He is 15 (years old). 2. He has lived in London for ten years. 3. He loves learning Vietnamese in his free time. 4. Yes, he is. Bài V. 1 điểm (Mỗi từ chọn đúng cho 0.25 điểm) 1. is 2. children 3. on 4. living Bài VI. 1 điểm (Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0.25 điểm) 1. I wish I could help you now. 2. We have learned/learnt English for four years. 3. Peter asked Linda what kind of books she liked best. 4. A new school will be built next month. Bài VII. 1điểm (Mỗi câu viết đúng cho 0.25đ) 1. We used to wear uniforms when we were at school. 2. I haven't met my parents since last Sunday. 3. He said he would be back the following day. 4. She wishes she had a new computer.

(61) Buổi: 16 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 2: I. Circle the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences or do as directed. (3 pts) 1.He can’t go to see his friends. He hasn’t got ………….. time. A. a. B. many. C. much. D. a lot. 2. My sister loves to watch the stars………….. night. A. on. B. in. C. at. D. for. 3. Plastic bags will cause pollution………….. they are very hard to dissolve. A. so. B. but. C. or. D. because. 4. My father tells me that Ha Noi is different………….. Kuala Lumpur. A. from. B. in. C. with. D. at. 5. Tony is going to ………….. us to Hue on Sunday. Do you want to come? A. get. B. take. C. make. D. turn. 6. “I can’t find my wallet, Tom” – “Don’t worry. I’ll help you to ………….. it” A. look for. B. take care of. C. put on. D. turn off. 7. These students take part in charity activities in their town, …………..? A. do they. B. don’t they. C. did they. D. didn’t they.

(62) 8. We are really………….. that people have spoiled this area. A. happy. B. proud. C. disappointed. D. excited. C. No, thanks. D. OK. 9. What would you like to drink? - ………….. A. Yes, please. B. Milk, please. 10. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. A. bills. B. plumbers. C. cracks. D. showers. 11. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. A. predict. B. report. C. erupt. D. get. 12. Choose the incorrect part indicated by A, B, C or D in the following sentence. They wish there was many rivers and lakes in their hometown. A. B. C. D. II. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences. (1pt) 1. This fashion _________ wants to modernize the traditional Ao dai. (design) 2. The forecast says the weather will be ____but cold.. (sun). 3. Their children are playing ________on the beach.. (happy). 4. We are looking forward to________ from you.. (hear). III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. (1 pt) 1. If your child practises speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.. (practise). 2. Listen! I think someone _______ at the door.. (knock). 3. We _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith for ten years.. (know). 4. Mr. Dennis ____t to New York in 1982.. (go. IV. Read the passage and answer the questions. (2pts) Malaysia is one of the countries of the Association ot South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is divided into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur. The population in 2001 was over 22 million. Islam is the country’s official religion. In addition there are other religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism. The national language is Bahasa Malaysia. English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken. Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools, although some students may continue learning in Chinese or Tamil. 1. How many regions is Malaysia divided into? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the capital of Malaysia? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. In which year did Malaysia have a population of over 22 million? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Is Bahasa Malaysia the national language of Malaysia?.

(63) __________________________________________________________________________ V. Fill in the numbered blank in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. (1pt) who. what. love. best. but. You ask me what I think about my dad. Great! Great! I must tell you my dad is the (1) ______ person in the world. Do you know what I mean? He is a considerate and generous man (2) ______ who is loved not only by his family (3) ______also by all his friends. His priority is always his family. His sense of humor distinguishes him from others. In a word, my dad’s terrific! I’m so pround of him and (4) ______him so much. Happy Father’s Day. Daddy! VI. Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, using the words given or combine the sentences as directed (2pts). 1. People speak English in almost every corner of the word. ->English __________________________________________________________________ 2. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me on my 15th birthday (Use Relative clause) ->________________________________________________________________________ 3. Nam is 17 years old. Lan is 15 years old. ->________________________ younger_________________________________________ 4. “Are you having a wonderful time here?, the teacher asked me. ->The teacher asked me_______________________________________________________.

(64) Buổi: 17 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 3: I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other( 1®: 1. a. helped 2. a. town. b. booked. c. hoped. b. how. d. waited c. grow. d. cow. 3. a. wants. b. says. c. looks. d. laughs. 4. a. machine. b. washing. c. brush. d. chin. 5. a. theme. b. there. c. thin. d. thank. II. Choose the best answer( 5®): 1. He tried to prevent the dog......... running into the road. A. from. B. to. C. against. D. for. 2. If energy ..... inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A. is. B. will be. C. were. D. would be. 3. Where are the photos........ at the Chrismas party? A. taking. B. taken. C. were taken. D. have taken. 4. We’ll show you around the city when you ..... to visit me. A. come. B. are coming. C. will come. D. came.

(65) 5. They have never ..... any experience of living in the country A. had. B. wished. C. done. D. made. 6. They have to take that French course, ........ they? A. haven’t. B. mustn’t. C. needn’t. D. don’t. 7. We went oto the airport to ...... off a friend who was leaving for London. A. tell. B. say. C. join. D. see. C. terrified. D. terrifying. 8. My sister is very..... os spiders A. terror. B. terrify. 9. Please..... your hand if you want to ask the teacher a quetion A. rise. B. push. C. raise. D. lift. 10. Ofcourse as a student I want ...... all the exams. A. to pass. B. to fail. C. to get. D. to do. 11. What ...... of learning English do you find most difficult? Is it grammar rules or speaking? A. type. B. form. C. kind. D. aspect. 12. What time does your English class ....... and end? A. start. B. open. C. leave. D. get. 13. Nobody called on the phone, ...............? A. did they. B. do they. C. does he. D. does she. 14. From now on , we won't be able to go out as much as we ........ A. were. B. had. C. used to. D. will. 15. He spent all the money he had won ............. new clothes. A. on ;. B. for. C. with. D. from. 16. It is getting cold. You'd better not .............. without a coat. A. go out gone out. B. to go out. C. going out. D. have. 17. They made me ............... on the floor. A. lie. B. to lie. C. lying. D. lay. 18. They would ............ go by air than spend a week travelling by train. A. always. B. rather. C. prefer. D. better. 19. .......... Your house painted last year ? A. did. B. was. C. had. 20. ..............weather ! We can't go out for a walk now.. D. Have.

(66) A. How terrible. B. What terrible. C. How a terrible. D. What a terrible. III. Give the correct form of the verb in the bracket( 1®): 1. Her son (just design) a new hospital in the suburb. 2. The boys (rehearse) a play for their school show on TV at the moment. 3. Kim (tell) us some fairy tales tonight. 4. The house (destroy) by the horrible storm last week. 5. Some people (drink) coffee every day. 6. John and I (be) ………… pen pals for many years. 7. We used (write) …to each other every month when we (be) …at secondary school. 8. They (not/finish) ……………… . their work yet. 9. What you (do) ……………… . last weekend? IV. Rewrite the following sentences( 1®): 1. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match - The boy said....................................................................... 2. That room is very large, it can hold ten visitors. - That room is large................................................................... 3. The shirt is too small for me. I bought it yesterday. - The shirt ............................................................. 4. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. - Judy’s car ............................................................. 5. My sister was tired but she helped me with my homework. - Although ............................................................. V. Read the passage and answer the questions below. ( 1 ®) Christmas is the biggest festival of the year in most of Britain. Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve. It is a family celebration and many of customs centre on children. When they go to bed on Christmas Eve, children hang up a pillow case( tuÝ) or a sack( bao t¶i ) for their presents. When the children are asleep, Santa Claus climbs down the chimney and puts presents in the sacks that children have left out. On Christmas morning, some families go to the church. The traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey and Christmas pudding– a dark, rich mixture of flour, fruit, sugar, nuts and brandy ( rîu m¹nh). December 26, which is called Boxing Day, is also a holiday. On Boxing Day, most people go out to see friends, watch sport events, go to the theater to see a pantomine( kÞch c©m) or go shopping. Questions: 1. On which day does Christmas begin?.

(67) - ............................................................. 2. What do children do before going to bed? - ............................................................. 3. What is Christmas pudding made from? - ..................................................................... 4. What do people do on Boxing Day? - ............................................................................. VI. Choose the letter of the underlined portion which is not correct and correct it 1.. There's a new Oriental restaurant in town, isn't it? A B. C. D. 2. Nam seldom pays his bills on time, and his brother does too. A. B. C. D. 3. Mai didn’t go to the zoo with her friends last Sunday because her sickness A. B. C. 4. The water and land around the chemical factory are serious polluted. A. B. C. D. 5. Our neighbor will look for the garden when we go on holiday. A. B. C. D. D.

(68) Buổi: 18 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 4: I. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence (2.5 pts) 1. ___________ the Thi Vai River is awfully polluted, its water is not fit for fish to survive. A. So that. B. Although. C. Since. D. If. 2. If you park your car in the wrong place, you must pay a(n) ____________. A. ticket. B. attention. C. fee. D. fine. 3. - He’s not interested in physics, is he?. - ______________.. A. No problem. C. I promise he isn’t D. No, he isn’t, I’m afraid. B. Yes, he is not at all. 4. What do you often do __________ weekends? A. since. B. at. C. from. D. in. 5. Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano _______ the Philippines, erupted in 1991. A. at. B. with. C. on. D. in. 6. The teacher suggests _____________ something for the poor in our area. A. us to do. B. we should do. C. we are doing. D. we will do. 7. I have met her mother, ____ her father. A. and neither. B. but not. C. so does. D. neither.

(69) 8. She comes from Da Lat, _______ is the most beautiful tourist attraction in Vietnam. A. where. B. which. C. that. D. what. 9. - Thank you very much. - ______________. A. Welcome you!. B. Don’t mention it C. That’s good!. D. Nothing impossible!. 10. Everything is _______ satisfactorily. A. going on. B. looking after. C. falling through. D. turning up. II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting (0.5 pt) 11. It is said that tornadoes can suck up anything that is on their paths. A. said that B. can suck C. anything D. on their paths 12. The charity organization provides the poor with a lot of household furnitures. A. charity. B. the poor. C. with. D. furnitures. III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1.5 pts) The Director L&P Transport Company 79B Nguyen Hue Boulevard Ho Chi Minh City I’m writing about the short stop that your trucks (13) ______ around my house on their way to the north. When the trucks of your company have a short (14) ______ there, the drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is (15) _________ of trash and a few minutes later there is bad smell and flies all over the place. I myself, (16) ______ the people living around here, would urge that your company should tell your drivers to clean up all the trash on the ground before leaving. (17) _________ you do something about it and soon, we will have to report this to the local authority. I am looking forward to hearing from you and (18) ______ positive response from your company. 13. A. produce. B. do. C. take. D. make. 14. A. break. B. relax. C. advertise. D. entertain. 15. A. crowded. B. filled. C. fond. D. full. 16. A. as long as. B. as far as. C. as soon as. D. as well as. 17. A. Although. B. If. C. Because. 18. A. see. B. to see. C. seeing. D. Unless D. saw. IV. Read the following passage, and then decided if the statements that follow are TRUE or FALSE (1 pt) Giang is a student from Thanh Hoa province. He’s participating in a student exchange program, and he is now in the United States. It is the beginning of July now and he is staying with the.

(70) Parker family on a farm 100 kilometers from Columbus, Ohio. He’s going to be there till the end of August. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm while Mrs. Parker works part-time at a grocery store in a nearby town. They have two children: Peter the elder brother is the same age as Giang, and Sam is the younger one who is in primary school, a level lower than Peter’s. Since his arrival, Giang has been learning a lot about life on a farm. He has also been able to improve his spoken English. As soon as he completes his homework, he helps feed the chickens and collect the eggs. He really enjoys himself spending his summer vacation this way. 19. Giang is staying with an American family in the countryside............. T 20. Giang’s going to be there for 3 months .......................................... F 21. Peter and Giang are both in primary school....................................F 22. Giang is having a good time learning and working with the Parkers........ T V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts) 23. Teenagers are now ......................... dressed. FASHIONABLY 24. Like beverage cans and bottles, this ............... can be recycled.. PRODUCE. 25. Mr. Brown felt .................. that people have spoiled that area.. DISAPPOINT. 26. It is still a bit .............. to use the Internet in everyday life.. COST. 27. Despite the ............. weather, thousands of soldiers helped protect the area.. STORM. 28. My friend Tuan has been nominated as one of the most effective ........ in the town charity program. ACTIVE VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence (1 pt) 29. If you .............. working, you would be behind others.. (stop). 30. At that time, two boys who ........... to a test site stopped and took the injured woman to the nearest hospital. (go) went 31. Mary has some difficulty ............ up early in the morning.. (get). 32. Mr. Henrique Calisto ............... in Vietnam for eight years now. (work) VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2 pts) 33. Ba said to Tung, “Would you like a cup of tea?” Ba offered ..................................................................... 34. They did the work excellently. The work ....................................................................... 35. Hue, the former capital of Vietnam, is acknowledged as the World’s Cultural Heritage. Hue, which is ..................................................................

(71) 36. She is always a better performer than her mother used to. Her mother never used to give ........................................... a better performer than she does.. Buổi: 19 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 5: I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts) 1.- “May I go out for just a while?” - “__________” A. It’s a nice day!. B. That’s great!. C. Go ahead!. D. Yes, you could!. 2. Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater________ of the earth. A. movement. B. moment. C. pollution. D. celebration. 3. Thousands of lives were saved________ the scientists had warned them about the tsunami. A. although. B. however. C. because. D. therefore. 4. Jane often drinks coffee in the evening, ________? A. doesn’t Jane. B. does not she. C. does she. D. doesn’t she. 5. I suggest that you ________ buy a present for her on her birthday. A. may. B. can. C. should. D. will. 6. He wants to know________ we will have the seminar at the Town Hall. A. what. B. when. C. that. D. where. 7. - “Rita, I’d like________ a friend of mine, Lucie.” - “Pleased to meet you, Lucie!” A. to meet you. B. introduce you to. C. you see. 8. The match takes place________ Saturday afternoon this week.. D. you to meet.

(72) A. of. B. on. C. after. D. to. C. whose. D. those. 9. She is the girl ________ eyes are beautiful. A. her. B. whom. 10. - “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?” - “________” A. Will you join us?. B. Yes, let’s!. C. I’d like it.. D. What play is it?. II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (0,5 pt) 11. The best defense against tsunamis are early warning that allows people to seek higher ground. A. B. C. D. 12. Lyn asked Dan that she would come to the meeting the following day. A. B. C. D. III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5pts) One good reason for people to learn a foreign language is work. If your work involves regular contact with (13) ________ of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them. It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of foreign language may also increase your chances of (14) ________ a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business (15) ________. Many English-speaking business people don’t bother to learn other languages because they believe (16) ________ most of the people they do business with in foreign countries can speak English, and if they don’t speak English, interpreters can help. The (17) ________ of foreign language knowledge puts the English speakers at a disadvantage. In meetings, for example, the people on the other side can discuss things among themselves in their own language without the English speakers understanding, and using interpreters slows everything down. In any socialising after the meetings, the locals will probably (18) ________ more comfortable using their own language rather than English. 13. A. talkers. B. sayers. C. tellers. D. speakers. 14. A. looking. B. finding. C. applying. D. offering. 15. A. trips. B. journeys. C. tours. D. holidays. 16. A. what. B. when. C. that. D. how. 17. A. use. B. study. C. fluency. D. lack. 18. A. know. B. feel. C. behave. D. come. IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False. (1,0 pt) My name is Phat, an exchange student. Here I am in America. My host family lives in Tucson, Arizona. I’m attending high school, seeing the country and studying lots of different subjects. As you know, I love athletics, so I’m doing some serious running, as the school sports facilities here are excellent. I’m also learning how to play baseball and American football..

(73) I’m finding the high school environment very relaxed and quite different from school back home: no uniform, not many rules, and you can even eat and drink in class. We start school at 8 am and finish at 3 pm, so we have lots of time for sports and other activities. We take eight subjects in the semester and have one lesson in each subject every day. I can choose seven of the subjects myself – the only compulsory one is American history. 19. Phat is now staying in Arizona on a study exchange program. 20. Phat has been playing baseball for a long time and is very good at it. 21. Students in his school wear nice uniforms. 22. American history is an optional subject at his school. V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.. (1.5 pt). 23. Their time spent in the countryside provided the …………..for their novels. (inspire) 24. The newspaper is published ………. You can get it everyday. (day) 25. I never receive any ……………………to my email from her.. (respond). 26. Many …………………..walked around the tourist attraction to take photos. (sight) 27. What were the reasons for the worldwide ……………crisis? (economy) 28. We should make the most efforts to stop…………... (forest). VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence.. (1.0 pt). 29. In the last ten years, life in our city……………… (change) dramatically. 30. She will tell him about the news when he ……………(phone) her tomorrow morning. 31. They………………………. (plant) roses in the garden when I came to see them. 32. Thank you for ……………….(look) after my grandpa while I was away last week. VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 pt) 33. The exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.  It was.............................................................................................. 34. He is sorry he is not able to speak English well.  He wishes…………………………………………………………………………….… 35. Tom passed the test easily.  Tom had no……………………………………………………………..…. 36. My friend cannot run as fast as me.  I can…………………………………………………………………………..

(74) Buổi: 20 TRAINING SESSION (NEXT) (Luyện đề) Đề 6: Câu I. (1.5 đ) Viết từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại: 1. A. plays B. cooks C. helps D. months 2. A. studied B. decided C. caused D. cleaned 3. A. summer B. love C. country D. united 4. A. without B. think C. three D. Math 5. A. great B. beach C. meet D. teacher 6. A. about B. mark C. pagoda D. amazing Câu II. (2 đ) Viết dạng đúng của từ, động từ trong ngoặc: l. Minh and I (be)............ classmates now. 2. If I were you, I (learn) ............ harder. 3. Would you like (drink) ............. a cup of coffee? ~ No, thanks. 4. She hates (invite) ..............to outdoor parties. 5. My parents (not travel) ...............to Malaysia since 2009. 6. He (write).............. a letter to his pen pal at the moment? ~ No, he's reading a comic. 7. I am much (tall)............. than my sister. 8. Our teacher advised us to do this test (careful)…….…..... . Câu III. (2 đ) Viết lại câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: 1. Uncle Ho was born on May 19th, 1890. ............................................................. 2. Yes. I like Korean music. ............................................................. 3. Mr. Huy is going to visit his friend next Sunday. ............................................................. 4. My English pronunciation is very bad. ............................................................. Câu IV. (2.5 đ) Đọc đoạn văn sau và thực hiện các yêu cầu: THE LIFE IN LONDON.

(75) Tim and Mary are Americans. They left New York for London five years ago. Tim works for a bank and Mary is a nurse in a big hosptal in the city. What do they like best? Mary speaks for both of them. "We love London, there's always something interesting to do. The parks, museums and theatres are great. We like to go walking in the country at weekends so we drive to Essex early on Sunday morning and walk there all day." When they were asked why they came to London, Tim said: "Mary got a job here and I followed her. I didn't work for the first three months. I was looking for a flat to buy, and looking after things at home. I started my job the day after we moved to this flat. Of course, we speak the language, but we had some problems at first. Just small things. I like the different words for food - and the different British accents can be difficult to understand." Trả lời câu hỏi: (2 đ) l . What does Mary do? .................................... 2. Why do Tim and Mary drive to Essex? ................................... 3. They found the British accents easy to understand at firsts, didn't they? ................................. Chọn đáp án đúng cho các câu sau: (0.5 đ) 5. The word there (in line 5) refers to ".........." A. in America B. in New York C. in Essex 6. Tim started his job in London .............. A. before he bought the flat B. after he moved the flat C. before he moved to the flat Câu V. (1 đ) Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa tương đương bắt đầu bằng những từ cho sẵn. 1. I can't sing English songs.  I wish I ......................................... 2. Where is your school?" Liz asked me.  Liz asked me ................................. 3. The woman taught us music. Shc is standing next to the door.  The woman .................................. 4. People started to use this stadium 3 years ago.  This stadium ................................ Câu VI. (1 đ) Viết cầu hoàn chỉnh theo từ sự gợi ý, không thay đổi trật tự từ: 1. Yesterday / Mrs. Nga / suggest / go / beach. ..................................................... 2. My sisfer / want / become / good doctor / future. ..................................................... HẾT.

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