BAI TAP HOC KY 212 NEW

UNIT 10. ENDANGERED SPIECES
I. Grammar: Usage of modal verbs.
General
meanings

MODAL VERBS

MEANING

USES

Present
May

Past
might

- có lẽ

- dùng để suy đoán (not sure)

1.

Might

might

- có thể

- dùng để suy đoán (not sure)

2.

Can be

Could be

- có lẽ là

- dùng để suy đoán 1 sự việc

3.

Must ≠

- chắc chắn

Can’t

≠ chắc chắn
không

- chỉ một sự suy đoán chắc
chắn vì có cơ sở. (sure)
- chỉ một sự suy đoán chắc
chắn không vì có cơ sở.

Mustn’t

-không được

- chỉ sự ngăn cấm, không
được phép làm.(luật lệ)
- để chỉ bổn phận, một sự bắt
buộc ở hiện tại hoặc trong
tương lai.
- được dùng để thay thế must
ở thì tương lai (will have to)
và quá khứ (had to) vì must
không có các dạng khác để
chia ở các thì này
- là một Modal được dùng
chủ yếu trong câu phủ định
(Needn’t)
- chỉ một sự việc không quan
trọng cần phải làm

1/ SUY
ĐOÁN,

2/ SỰ
NGĂN
CẤM
3/ SỰ BẮT
BUỘC,
NHIỆM VỤ

4/ SỰ CẦN
THIẾT

Must

Had to

- phải

Have to

Had to

- phải, cần
phải

Needn’t =
don’t have
to

Need + To
V0 ≠ don’t
need to
V0)
Need + V-

-không cần

- cần / không
cần

- là một động từ thường, dùng
với thể chủ động (người cần)

EXAMPLE

- It may rain
tomorrow
- It might rain
tomorrow
- Cancer can be
very dangerous
- Mary must be at
home. The light
in her room is on.
- he can’t be at
home now. I
have just seen
him in the street.
- You musn’t ride
a motorbike until
you are 18
- You must go
now.

- They will have
to come here
tomorrow
- You need not
give me the
answer right
now.
- You don’t have
to use a

dictionary. There
is no new word.
- You need to go
now.
-You don’t need
to go.

-Your hair needs


ing
- có thể

- là một động từ thường, dùng
với thể bị động (vật cần)
- để nói đến một khả năng

Should
Had
better
(not)
Ought to
You May…
May I …?

- nên

- để nói đến 1 lời khuyên

- có thể

- Dùng để cho phép hoặc xin
phép ai làm gì.

- You may go
now.
- May I come in?

Could I …?

- tôi có thể

Can I …?

- tôi có thể

8/ Lời Đề
Nghị

Could
you..
Can you
Will you
Shall we..

9/ Sự mong
muốn

Would
rather

(not)

- bạn có
thể..
- bạn có
thể..
- Chúng ta
hãy….
- muốn /
không muốn

- thường dùng với chủ từ I đề
xin phép 1 người lớn hơn, tỏ ý
tôn trọng
- thường dùng với chủ từ I đề
xin phép 1 người ngang hàng
- Dùng để đề nghị 1 ngưới
người lớn hơn làm gì.
- Dùng để đề nghị 1 ngưới
người ngang hàng làm gì.
- Dùng để đề xuất 1 hoạt
động vui chơi giải trí nào đó

- You: Could I
borrow your
bike?
- Can I borrow
your pen?
- Could you open
the door, please?

- Can you buy me
a paper?
- Shall we go out
for dinner?
I would rather
go to the cinema
than stay at
home.
I would like to
go to the
cinema .

5/ KHẢ
NĂNG
6/ Sự
khuyên bảo

7/ Sự xin
phép, cho
phép

10/ Sự việc
ở tương lai





Can

Would like
/ would
prefer +
To-V0
Will

could

Would

- muoán

- sau Would like / would
prefer ta dùng To-V0

- sẽ

- Dùng trong các thì Tương
Lai, Câu Điều Kiện, câu Ao
Ước, …

cutting.
- he can speak 5
languages.
- you should
study harder.
- It’s too late.
We’d better go
now.

- If I were you, I
would stay at
home.

NOTES: Khi ta đang ở hiện tại mà ta nói về những sự việc ở Quá Khứ, khi đó cách sử


dụng của MODAL VERBS có dạng:

S + MODAL + HAVE + V3/ED
1/ SHOULD + HAVE + V3/ED (lẽ ra đã nên…)
Hình thức này để chỉ một bổn phận, trách nhiệm được cho là lẽ ra đã xảy ra ở quá khứ, nhưng vì một
lý do nào đó đã khơng xảy ra hoặc ngược lại.
Eg: Maria shouldn’t have called John too late last night. (thực ra cơ ấy có gọi )

2/ MUST + HAVE + V3/ED: (chắc chắn là đã…) chỉ một sự suy luận hợp lý trong quá khứ.
Eg: Jane did very well on the exam. She must have studied hard.

EXERCISE
1.I can't find my book anywhere. I _______ have left it on the train. I am not sure.
a. must
b. needn't
c. should
d. might
2.You _______ lunch. We have already eaten.
a. need preparing
b. needn't have prepared
c. should prepare
d. should have prepared
3.Let's do something to protect the environment, _______ we?

a. must
b. need
c. will
d. shall
4.I will do everything. You _______ do anything unless you really want to.
a. may
b. needn't
c. must
d. ought to
5.You ___ forget to learn the lesson by heart. The new teacher is so strict.
a. needn't
b. mustn't
c. mayn't
d. mightn't
6.They _______ be away for the weekend, but I am not sure.
a. might
b. need
c. must
d. should
7.You _______ now if you wish.
a. must leave
b. may leave
c. need leaving
d. mustn't leave
8.You _______ worry so much. I will help you.
a. must
b. mustn't
c. might not
d. needn't
9.If there is anything you _______. Let me know.

a. must
b. should
c. need
d. may
10.Family _______ spend more time talking, instead of just watching TV.
a. must
b. should
c. might
d. needn't
11.Please, keep silent. You _______ speak during the exam.
a. may
b. might not
c. needn't
d. mustn’t
12.You _______ drive at more than 70 miles per hour in the UK.
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. may not
d. might not
13.You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this afternoon.
a. ought to / mustn't
b. needn't / will
c. will / must
d. should / might
14.The room ________ once a day.
a. should clean
b. should be cleaning c. should be cleaned
d. should have
cleaned
15.The weather forecast says that ________ tomorrow.

a. it will snow
b. it will be snowed


c. it needs snowing
d. it must be snowed
16.The garden ________. It has just started raining.
a. needn't water
b. needn't be watered
c. needn't be watering
d. needn't have watered
17.People ___________ hunt and use whales for commercial purpose
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t need to
D. don’t have to
18.She ___ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard.
a. needn't
b. shouldn't
c. mustn't
d. can't
19.Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now.
a. needn't
b. must
c. has to
d. should
20.I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't
b. have to / must
c. can / needn't

d. might / mustn't
21.Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.
a. must have left
b. should have left
c. must be leaving
d. needn't leave
22.I am not deaf. You _______ shout.
a. must
b. mustn't
c. need
d. needn’t
23.John failed again. He _______ harder.
a. must have tried
b. should have tried c. can tried
d. may have tried
24._______ I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem. Actually, you _______ keep it if
you want to.
a. May / can
b. Must / might
c. Will / should
d. Might / needn’t
25.I do not mind at all. You _______ apologize.
a. shouldn't
b. needn't
c. mustn't
d. oughtn't to
26.It is a top secret. You _______ tell anyone about it.
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. mightn't

d. won't
27.We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _______ be hurried.
a. needn't
b. shouldn't
c. mustn't
d. mayn't
28.Keep quiet. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working.
a. may
b. must
c. might
d. mustn't
29.John is not at home. He _____ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure.
a. might
b. will
c. must
d. should
30._______ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not. We have a lot of things to do.
a. Must
b. Will
c. May
d. Need
31.The computer _______ reprogramming. There is something wrong with the software.
a. must
b. need
c. should
d. may
32.Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
a. mustn't
b. couldn't
c. can't

d. needn't
33. The recycling of waste paper
save a great amount of wood pulp.
a. had better
b. need
c. can
d. dare
36. She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods.

TEST FOR UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES . No 01


I.

PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose main stress is put syllable from that of the others in the
group.
1.
A. agency
B. awareness
C. protection
D. endanger
2.
A. classify
B. seriously
C. identify
D. temperature
Choose the word whose underlined part
others in the group.
3.

A. remind
B. driven
4.
A. special
B. specify
5.
A. reduced
B. caused

is pronounced differently from that of the
C. derive
C. species
C. damaged

D. survive
D. spectrum
D. preserved

II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.
6. Development of the area would _________________wildlife.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. endanger
D. dangerously
7. Migrant workers are ____ to exploitation.
A. eager
B. vulnerable
C. available
D. considerate

8. He ___________________great pleasure from his work.
A. derived
B. survived
C. revived
D. devised
9. The sea turtle is among the_____________________species; it is m danger of extinction.
A. common
B. normal
C. abundant
D. rare
10. In times of_______________I know which friends I can turn to.
A. pleasure
B. joy
C. fortune
D. crisis
11. We__________________open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. should
12. I arrive on time, so please start dinner without me.
A. could
B. may
C. may not
D. should
13. "______________you hand that book, please?" "Sure. Here it is."
A. Could
B. Should
C. Must
D. May

14. "Are these gloves necessary?" "Yes. You ______________use this chemical without
gloves. It will burn your skin."
A. must not
B. don't have to
C. could not
D. need not
15. You ________________clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming tomorrow.
A. don't have
B. must
C. mustn't
D. needn't
16. Carl ________________studied harder; he failed the test again.
A. must have
B. should have
C. could have
D. needn't have
17. "Would you like to go with me to the Williams' wedding next month?" "I'm not sure.
I_______________be too busy with school work."
A. will
B. might
C. maybe
D. should


18. We _________________to take a taxi. Otherwise we'll be late.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. must have
D. will have
19. These pills will surely______________your pam.

A. ease
B. easy
C. easily
D. easiness
20. His health would be improved__________________.
A. if he continued to smoke heavily
B. unless he stopped smoking heavily
C. if he gave up smoking
D. if only he doesn't smoke any more .
21. _______________to the skin, they eventually got to the station.
A. Soaked
B. Soaking
C. To soak
D. Having soaked
22. It's no good______________to him; he never answers letters.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. for writing
23. 'How can I get to the post office?' 'Turn right the end of this street and you'll see it in front
of you.'
A. of
B. at
C. on
D. in
24. I've lost the key. I ought ___________________it in a safe place.
A. that I put
B. to be putting
C. to have put
D. to put

25. I don't know why Tom is always ______________a hurry.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
26. Mark failed his driving test for the third time .
A. even though his many hours of practice
B. because of his practicing very hard
C. instead of having practiced very hard
D. despite his many hours of practice
27. By the time we reach New York on Friday, we over 60 hours traveling.
A. have spent
B. will spend
C. will have spent
D. will be spending
28. Have you seen any good films ________________?
A. already
B. ever
C. lately
D. now
29. Can I look____________a word in your" dictionary? I left mine at home.
A. up
B. in
C. on
D. after
30. I couldn't understand' what he said, and__________________.
A. so could Stella
B. neither could Stella
C. neither couldn't Stella
D. Stella couldn't, too

31. All things _________________, Professor Taylor is the best instructor I've ever had.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. considerable
32. It's getting more and ________________to find a cheap apartment.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. less difficult
D. more difficult than
33. Tam, the boy who sat beside me in class, used to wear____________________shirt to school.
A. an old cotton white
B. a white cotton old


C. a cotton old white
D. an old white cotton
34. The sun was shining________________I woke up this morning.
A. if
B. because
C. unless
D. when
35. He's very busy with his business. He has________________time for his family.
A. a few
B. a little
C. much
D. little
III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected.
36. Scientists won't be able to investigate the seabed if there were no modern devices.
37. People are surprising that Saudi Arabia has such a small population in comparison to its land

and size.
38. The police prevented the motorist to drive home drunk.
39. A dangerously situation was created by the bad roads.
40. Winnings from a lottery ticket have brought people wealthy overnight.
IV. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the unfinished statement (or best answers
the question) about each passage.
In 1782, the bald eagle was chosen as the national bird of the United States because it is a
bird of strength and courage, and was found all over North America and only in North America.
But a little· over 200 years later, the bald eagle had almost disappeared from the country.
In 1972, there were only 3,000 bald eagles in the entire United States. The reason for the bird's
decreasing population was pollution, especially pollution of the rivers by pesticides. Pesticides
are chemicals used to kill insects and other animals that attack and destroy crops. Unfortunately,
rain often washes pesticides into rivers. Pesticides pollute the rivers and poison the fish. Eagles
eat these fish and the poison affects their eggs. The eggs have very thin shells and do not hatch.
Eagles only lay only two or three eggs a year. Because many of the eggs did not hatch and
produce more eagles, the number of eagles quickly became smaller.
Today, the American government and the American people are trying to protect the bald
eagle. The number of bald eagles is increasing. It now appears that the American national bird
will survive and remain a symbol of strength and courage.
41. The bald eagle was in danger of extinction mainly because____________________.
A. they used to kill insects
B. the rivers were polluted by pesticides
C. they didn't lay enough eggs
D. it was chosen as the national bird
42. One eagle can lay__________________.
A. one or two eggs every six months
B. one or two eggs a year
C. two or three eggs every six months
D. two or three eggs per year
43. The number of bald eagles is now _________________.

A. becoming larger
B. decreasing
C. becoming smaller D. in great danger of extinction


44. The bird lays eggs, and then the eggs ___________________.
A. produce
B. 'break
C. protect
D. hatch
45. The bald eagle's main food is ___________________.
A. insects
B. grass
C. fish
D. poison
V. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many
species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (46)____________if we do not
make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are
hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (47)___________as
parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their
habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More (48)_____________is used for farms,
for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use
powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute
(49)______________environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth human beings - will soon be the only ones left, (50)_____________we can sotve this problem.
46. A. extinct
B. lost
C. empty
D. disappeared
47. A. such

B. where
C. like
D. or
48. A. area
B. earth
C. land
D. soil
49. A. the
B. that
C. an
D. a
50. A. because
B. however
C. if
D. unless
#################################################################################

TEST FOR UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES . No 02
PRONOUNCIATION
A. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1.
A. bamboo
B. good
C. foot
D. cook
2.
A. cake
B. panda
C. face
D. late

3.
A. Social
B. science
C. sour
D. sure
B. Circle the word whose stress part is placed differently from that of the others
4.
A. reserve
B. schedule
C. wildlife
D. beauty
5.
A. derive
B. contain
C. leopard
D. prevent
VOCABULARY
6. Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _______.
A. expression
B. expulsion
C. extinction
D. extension
7. _______ is destroying lager areas of tropical rain forests.
A. Disforestation
B. Deforestation
C. Anti-forestation D. forests
8. A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to________endangered species.
A. save
B. kills
C. make

D. do
9. The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated.
A. chemically
B. chemical
C. chemist
C. chemistry
10. There are more than 20 ________ working on the water treatment project.
A. researches
B. researcher
C. researchers
D. research
11. More and more people __________ of food poisoning nowadays.
A. exits
B. survive
C. die
D. starve


12. The government _________ the flood victims with food clothers and money.
A. gave
B. provided
C. offered
D. presented
13. Many people _________ that natural resources will never be used up.
A. view
B. consider
C. believe
D. regard
14. Conservation is the protection of the _________ environment.
A. nature

B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalize
15. There are many ________ of pollution in our modern world
A. resources
B. sources
C. foundations
D. bases
GRAMMAR
16. You ________ ask a woman about her age. It’s not polite.
A. must
B. need
C. musrn’t
D. needn’t
17. Pay attention ________ all traffic signs when you are traveling in the street.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. from
18. Their plans were cancelled _______ of a bad storm.
A. in spite
B. because
C. instead
D. in place
19. I’ll lend you the money and you ________ pay me back till next month.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. need
D. must
20. You should change your wet shoes,________ you’ll catch cold

A. therefore
B. or
C.iF
D. unless
21. The twins used to play rugby when they were four year old, ________ ?
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. didn’t used they D. did they
22. You would rather _________ talking in class so as not to make your teacher angry.
A. stops
B. stopping
C. to stop
D. stop
23. I’ve got __________ money to lend you now. I think you can ask Lyn for some.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
24. To tell the truth, Aim frightened ________ ghosts.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. of
25. Tell her that she ________ be here by six. I insist on it.
A. may
B. must
C. ought to
D. might
26. He hurried _________ he wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since

B. as if
C. unless
D. so that
27. There should be no discrimination _______ grounds of sex race or religion
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. in
28. He has refused, but he _________ change his mind if you asked him again
A. might
B. may
C. can D. must
29. Two parallel white lines in the millde road meant that you _________ not overtake.
A. must
B. might
C. may
D. need
30. There’s _______ university in my neighborhood.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. Φ
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage andchoose the best answers.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguaeds hundreds of species around the world, but we focus
species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos,
elephant, marine turtles and great apes. These species not only need species measures and extra
protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other
species that live in the same habitats.
In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the

world that live within our priority eco-rigions. Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears,
migratory species like whooping cranes and songbrids, and a host of other species facing threats also


benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts. Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that
trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable
trade.
WWF is known for acting sound science. Science leads and guides us stratefies and approaches, from
the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most.
31. What does WWF stand for?
A. World Wildlife Food.
B. World Wildlife Formation.
C. World Wildlife Fund.
D. World Website Fund.
32. How many species do we pay much attention to?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 7
D. 9
33. What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?
A. The place where animals or plants are normally found.
B. The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep.
C. The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy.
D. The place where animals can find and keep their body warm.
34. What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?
A. Find the way to kill all species easily.
B. Lead and guide strategies and
approaches.
C. Discover another habitat of animal.
D. Search for a food source for animals.

35. Which of the following is not stated in the passage?
A. WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the eorld.
B. WWF is known for acting on sound science.
C. these above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct.
D. All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them.
B .Read and choose the appropriate option:
Bouillon’s Problem
In the past, elephants in Thailand were taken from the wild when they were very young. They (36)
______ to work for the people cutting down the large trees of the forests. They became “work machine’they were not free, wild animals (37) ______ more.
Some of the elephants became depressed and some even cried. Elephants can be unhappy too.
Bouillon’s Future.
Bouillon was one of these (38) ______, but with the help of Thailand’s Royal Family and the World
Wildlife Fund, she is soon going back to her natural environment, the forest. First, she is going to live at
the Doi Pa Muang, Wildlife Sanctuary. There, she will (39) ______ learn to be free again, and she will
meet other free elephants for the first time.
If you would like information (40) ______ other areas of the work of the WWF, please write to the
address below.
36.
A. were sold
B. sold
C. is sold
D. sell
37.
A. some
B. little
C. any
D. few.
38.
A. zebras
B. elephants

C. donkeys
D. horses.
39.
A. fast
B. quick
C. far
D. slowly.
40.
A. in
B. about
C. at
D. on
WRITING
A. sentence Transformation
Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
41. The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road.
A. The gate was closed so the children running into the road.


B. The gate is closed so that children don’t run into the road.
C. The gate was closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road.
D. The gate is closed that the children couldn’t to run into the road.
42. My Indian friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
A. My Indian friend is not used to using chopsticks.
B. My Indian friend can’t use chopsticks.
C. My Indian friend didn’t use to using chopsticks.
43. Too tired to continue, David stopped walking.
A. David couldn’t carry on walking because he was too tired.
B. David couldn’t stop walking because he was to tired.
C. David was too tired to carry out walking.

D. David can’t continue to walk when he’ stirred.
44. I haven’t met old English teacher since I left school.
A. I didn’t have a chance to meet my old English teacher because I left school.
B. this is the last time I met my old English teacher at shool.
C. I last met my old English teacher when I left school.
D. My old English teacher hasn’t met me since I have left school.
45. Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight.
A. It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read.
B. When Tom was eight, he didn’t know how to read.
C. Tom had read when he was Wight to read.
D. Not until Tom read, he was eight.
B. Choose the underlined words that need correctings
46. The bus will be leaving on five minutes so you’d better hurry up.
A
B
C
D
47. Many teachers have devoted their lives to teaching, therefore teaching is not a well-paid job.
A
B
C
D
48. My parents often take careful of me when I am ill.
A
B
C
D
49. She passed the board exam, who made her parents proud.
A
B

C
D
50. Lack of properly physical exercise cause tiredness and poor health.
A
B
C
D
-----------THE END-----------

UNIT 11. BOOKS
* GRAMMAR. MODAL VERBS IN PASSIVE VOICE

S + modal + V 0 + O
S + modal + Be + V3/ ed+ By O


Example :
1.Humans must keep water, air, and land clean
 Water, air, and land must be kept clean .
2.Governments must stop illegal trade of whales.
 Illegal trade of whales must be stopped .
* EXERCISE:
Choose the correct answer
1.If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I _______ down the Colorado River right now.
a. should have floated
b. must be floating
c. would be floating
d. would have been floating
2.You _______ touch that switch, whatever you do.
a. mustn't

b. needn't
c. won't
d. wouldn't
3.Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
a. mustn't
b. couldn't
c. can't
d. needn't
4.You _______ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny
to their name.
a. needn't
b. couldn't
c. mayn't
d. mustn't
5.- Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning.
- She _______ there waiting for us
a. needn't sit
b. might still sit
c. must still be sitting
d. should have sat
6.Jane often wears beautiful new clothes. She _______ be very rich.
a. must
b. could
c. might
d. needn’t
7.Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
a. need typing
b. needn't be typed c. need to type
d. needn't typing
8.The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.

a. visits
b. visited
c. can visit
d. can be visited
9.The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure.
a. might delay
b. might be delaying
c. might have delayed
d. might have been delayed
10.The room ________ once a day.
a. should clean
b. should be cleaning
c. should be cleaned
d. should have cleaned
11.Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
a. must take
b. must be taken
c. must have taken
d. must be taking
12.Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
a. can't have seen
b. can't see
c. can't have been seen
d. can be seen
13.I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering.
a. was started
b. will be started
c. must started
d. must have started
14.We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.

a. needn't study
b. needn't be studying
c. needn't have studied
d. needn't have been studied
15.There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today.


a. needn't be taken
b. needn't be taking c. needn't take
d. needn't taking
16.The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel
b. will be cancelling
c. will be cancelled
d. will have cancelled
17.The room is too dirty. It ________ now.
a. should clean
b. should have cleaned
c. should be cleaning
d. should be being cleaned
18.The situation ________ to continue.
a. cannot allow
b. cannot be allowed c. cannot have allowed
d. cannot be allowing
19.The machine ________ on by pressing this switch.
a. can turn
b. can be turned
c. must turn
d. should be turning
20.Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.

a. should employ
b. should not be employed
c. will not be employed
d. will he employed
21.Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making
b. ought to be made c. have made
d. needn't be made
22.Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy
b. cannot buy
c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
23.The next meeting ________ in May.
a. will hold
b. will be held c. will be holding
d. will have held
24.________ in simpler words?
a. Has this issue expressed
b. Can't this issue express
c. Can this issue express
d. Couldn't this issue be expressed
25.All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed
b. must be observed c. must have observed
d. had better observe
26.Tomatoes ________ before they are completely ripe.
a. can be picked
b. can pick
c. needn't pick
d. should be picking

27.This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing
b. should be typed
c. needn't type
d. needn't be typed
28.The lamp _______ be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out.
a. should not
b. might not
c. must not
d. will not
29.The television isn't working. It _______ during the move.
a. should have been damaged
b. needn't be damaged
c. must have been damaged
d. ought not be damaged
30.Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _______ exhausted after such a long flight
now.
a. must be
b. must be being c. must have been
d. should have been

TEST FOR UNIT 11: BOOKS - No : 01
I.

PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose main stress is put on a different syllable from that of
the others in the group.


1.

A. biography

B. impressive

C. scientific

D. imaginary

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the others in the group.
2.
A. novel
B. notice
C. noble
D. November
3.
A. swallow
B. wallet
C. allow
D. wallow
4.
A. chew
B. news
C. few
D. view
5.
A. source
B. course
C. courtesy

D. fought
II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.
6. He only had time to_________________into the report. He couldn’t read it thoroughly.
A. see
B. dip
C. break
D. read
7. A ______________is a book or a movie with an exciting story about crime or spying.
A. comic
B. thriller
C. romance
D. biography
8. A______________is a book or movie that tells a story about a love affair.
A. horror
B. non-fiction
C. thriller
D. romance
9. ''You must________________food well before swallowing it," said the mother to her child.
A. eat
B. digest
C. chew
D. process
10. It's time to_______________your pride and ask for your job back.
A. drink
B. swallow
C. digest
D. hold
11. His lecture was interesting but too much to
all at once.

A. digest
B. process
C. manufacture
D. convert
12. This medicine________________after meals.
A. should take
B. is taking
C. has taken
D. should be
taken
13. Frankly, I'd rather you not involved in the case.
A. were
B. have
C. are
D. would
14. With only one more week, he ____________better prepared for' the concert last Saturday.
A. could have been
B. could be
C. could well have
D. could well be
15. "Beth got another speeding ticket yesterday." "Oh? That's not good. She ________________
be more careful. She'll end up in serious trouble if she gets any more."
A. would rather
B. will
C. ought to
D. may
16. I had trouble _____________my car started this morning.
A. making
B. doing
C. causing

D. getting
17. We learned that the college ________________in 1900.
A. found
B. founded
C. is founded
D. was founded
18. The office photocopier needs to _____________.
A. fixing
B. be fixed
C. fixes
D. fixed


19. It cost them ________________money to recover the painting:
A. many
B. a large number of
C. a few
D. a great deal of
20. _____________student in the class got good marks on the test.
A. All
B. Most
C. Some
D. Every
21. "John hates shopping."" "
A. I love it.
B. It's six pounds.
C. The shop's open.
D. It's not very far.
22. I find it_______________to work in this room. It's too small and airless.
A. comfortable

B. comfortably

C. uncomfortable
D. comfort
23. His parents gave him everything he asked for. He was thoroughly___________________.
A. disturbed
B. ashamed
C. full up
D. spoilt
24. According to the weather__________________, there will be rain tomorrow.
A. program
B. information
C. forecast
D. news
25. Steve is so smart. He graduated _________________the university in just three years.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. to
26. When______________to resign his position, the manager reacted badly.
A. asking
B. ask
C. asked
D. to ask
27. Only if you get to the theater early _________________ a chance to a get ticket for tonight's
performance.
A. you will have
B. have
C. you have

D. will you have
28. Once you become a celebrity you will no __ be free to choose the lifestyle you like.
A. long
B. longer
C. far
D. farther
29. The film The First to Fly is an ____________biography of the two famous Wright brothers.
A. entertainer
B. entertaining
C. entertained
D. entertainment
30. Yes, I have got the report. _________________it.
A. I just am reading
B. I'm just reading
C. I'm reading just
D. Just I'm reading
31. Had he patented his invention, he __________________a lot of money.
A. has made
B. had made
C. would be made
D. would have made
32. I'm sorry I'm late. How long ________________?
A. did you wait
B. have you been waiting
C. have you waited
D. had you waited
33. I____________the thunder during the storm last night because I________________.
A. didn't hear - slept
B. wasn't hearing - was sleeping
C. didn't hear - was sleeping

D. wasn't hearing - slept
34. The student ________________from her seat and walked to the front of the auditorium to
receive her diploma.


A. rose
B. raised
C. risen
35. During the first year, the newspaper was printed 50,000 copies
a_____________ of eight million.
A. population
B. publication
C. reservation

D. raising
a day, but now it has
D. circulation

III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected.
36. Most of the houses on this street were build in the previous century.
37. People who have drunk alcohol must not to drive at any cost.
38. The man was too surprised that he couldn't say anything.
39. The table was sending from California to New York by plane.
40. When I arrived, he brought me a biscuit and makes me some tea.

IV. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the unfinished statement (or
best answers the question) about each passage.
Some people have complained about this year's collection, New Writing 3, although I
cannot understand why. Surely 500 pages of original writing of this quality, for £6.99, is pretty
amazing?

Fiction - both parts of novels and complete short stories - makes up most of the book.
There are some enjoyable pieces by famous writers, such as Candia McWilliam and Rose
Tremain. It's a strange fact that the less well-known people seem to have written mainly about
food. Take my advice about Jane Harris's Those Nails - this piece should definitely not be read
just after meals. It contains some very unpleasant scenes which could turn your stomach!
There is fine work from ninet.een poets, including R.S. Thomas and John Burnside. There
are pieces from novels-in-progress by Jim Crace and Jane Rogers. Finally, there is a little nonfiction, which includes a very funny article by Alan Rusbridger on certain newspapers, and an
extraordinary piece about herself from Ursula Owen. This is an exceptional collection and I for
one can't wait to see what next year's choice will include.
41. What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. give her opinions about a new book
B. give some information about new writers
C. give some advice to new writers
D. give her opinions of newspaper journalists
42. Why would somebody read the text?
A. to find more details about something
B. to learn what next year's collection will contain
C. to find out about Alan Rusbridger's new novel
D. to decide whether to complain about something
43. What does the writer think of New Writing 3?
A. It's too long.
B. It's very amusing.
C. It's very good.
D. It's too serious.


44. How might you feel after reading Jane Harris's piece?
A. hungry
B. excited
Q. unhappy

D. sick
45. Which of the following. describes New Writing 3?
A. Great value: two novels, poems and articles only £6.99
B. Great value: the best of new writing for only £6.99
C. Great value: poems by Tremain, Harris and Burnside for only £6.99
D. Great value: newspapers for a whole year for only £6.99
V. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following
passage.
The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is based on the first of the· books by
J.K. Rowling. It is an excellent attempt at re-creating the magic of the books. The dialogue is
just (46)_____________the original, with the actors often using the exact words as they were
written. The characters all look very (47)___________and they are dressed in the sort of
costumes you imagine when you read the book. Only the. soundtrack is truly
(48)____________because, of course, there isn't any music in the book.
The scene where the children are learning to (49)___________their broomsticks has some
amazing special effects which create a wonderful magical atmosphere. It also required a number
of clever stunts which (50)______________have been quite dangerous. When the film was
released, it had record ticket sales at the box office.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

A. alike
A. read
A. original
A. blow
A. should

B. like
B. reality
B. origin
B. drive
B. must

C. likely
C. realize
C. originate
C. ride
C. needn't

D. as
D. realistic
D. originally
D. climb
D. couldn't

*******************************************
TEST FOR UNIT 11: BOOKS - No : 02
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1.a. book
b. too
c. who
d. lose
2.a. fewer
b. wonderful
c. swallow
d. chew
3.a. tasting

b. subject
c. sleep
d. pleasure
4.a. source
b. resource
c. course
d. colour
5.a. advice
b. pick
c. might
d. kind
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part,
or has a close meaning to the original one.
6.Many people are not interested ________ reading books as much as seeing films.
a. in
b. with
c. for
d. about
7.We spend more time watching TV than reading books. But ________ fact. TV has not kill reading.
a. for
b. upon
c. at
d. in
8.Books are a wonderful source ________ knowledge and pleasure.
a. with
b. of
c. in
d. about
9.After leaving school, many of us only read for ________.

a. please
b. pleasant
c. pleasure
d. pleasing
10.Mary enjoys reading ________, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
a. romance
b. romantic
c. romanticize
d. romanticism
11.The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets.
a. entertain
b. entertainer
c. entertainment
d. entertainingly
12.Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl.
a. recommendation
b. information
c. fiction
d. interest
13.Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with
________.
a. entertainment
b. romance
c. tasting
d. pleasure
14.The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction.
a. chewed
b. digested
c. described

d. drew
15.I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ______ left.
a. pieces
b. pages
c. slices
d. sheets
16.Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books?
a. imagine
b. advise
c. describe
d. understand
17.A ________ is a book, film, or play that tells an exciting fictional story about something such as
criminal activities or spying.
a. non-fiction
b. science
c. thriller
d. romance
18.Peter enjoys ________ science fictions, ________ type of book based on imagined scientific
discoveries in the future.
a. Ø / Ø
b. the / Ø
c. Ø / a
d. the / the
19.Different people never read a book in ________ same way.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
20.Before eating, ________ thoroughly with soap and clean water.
a. you should wash your hands

b. your hands should be washing
c. you need washing your hands
d. Your hands need washed
21.Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put
b. should not be put
c. must put
d. must be putting
22.The fire ________ by lightning.
a. must cause
b. must be causing
c. must have caused
d. must have been caused
23.The last decision ________.
a. will be made by the manager
b. needn't be finished / will be having
c. that will be made by the manager
d. must be finished / can have
24.This work ________ today so that we ________ a holiday tomorrow.
a. will finish / are having
b. that the manager will be made
c. should finish / can be had
d. will be making by the manager
25.I wish I ________ many times.
a. will not be interrupted
b. would not be interrupted
c. will not have interrupted
d. would not have been interrupted
26.The package ________ carefully before it ________.
a. must be wrapped / is posted

b. needs wrapping / will be posted
c. should wrap / is going to be posted
d. will be wrapping / needs posting
27.The weather forecast says that ________ tomorrow.
a. it will snow
b. it will be snowed
c. it needs snowing
d. it must be snowed
28.The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.


a. must have taken
b. must have been taken
c. can't have been taken
d. can't have taken
29.The garden ________. It has just started raining.
a. needn't water
b. needn't be watered
c. needn't be watering
d. needn't have watered
30.- I saw Grace this morning at the bank.
- It ________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.
a. can’t be
b. must be
c. can’t have been
d. must have been
Choose the best sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31.It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.
a. My assignment must have been submitted today.
b. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.

c. My assignment was required to submit by today.
d. I mustn't submit my assignment today.
32.It's time we left for the disco.
a. We may leave for the disco now.
b. We needn't leave for the disco now.
c. We should leave for the disco now.
d. We must have leave for the disco now.
33.It was a mistake of you to lose your passport.
a. You shouldn't have lost your passport.
b. There must be a mistake in your passport.
c. You needn't have brought your passport.
d. Your passport must be lost.
34.My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
a. My car keys should be put in the kitchen.
b. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
c. I do not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen.
d. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
35.Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm?
a. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm?
b. Could I be come to your house at about 7pm?
c. Can I come to your house at about 7pm?
d. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Reading, as you know, is a continuous and never ending process. If you do very little reading, or if
you read only material that offers no challenge to your comprehension, your reading will be of very little
use.
Once we reach a certain age, or once our formal schooling is completed, many of us become so
restricted in our choice of .reading that we rarely read any new type of reading experience. We tend to
read only books in our professional or business field, or only inspirational books, or only our favorite
newspapers every morning, or only one magazine for which we have developed a preference. And the

trouble starts here.
You should neither read only for entertainment nor only for information but you should also read for
intellectual growth, for mental stimulation, for enriching your background of knowledge, for wisdom,
and for broader outlook and mature understanding. What kind of books should you read to continue
your intellectual growth, to gain a background for opinion and for judgment? The answer is simple one:
Read books in fields you have little or no acquaintance with, books that will open for you new horizons
of learning, books that will help you explore new areas of knowledge and experience, books that will
make the world and people more understandable to you. Sadly, more and more people today are giving


up the printed word in favor of being entertained and informed by watching TV, a popular entertainment
,device present at almost homes. More and more children are being subjected to TV programming,
perhaps as a babysitter. More than two hours of TV time per day are now a part of children
development, generating physiological and mental problems that are of growing concern among experts.
36.Reading ________.
a. completely stops when we finish our schooling
c. is of little use
b. is an endless process
d. should be done a little
37.According to the text, ________.
a. new type of reading experience often interests most of us .
b. we should only read for entertainment
c. reading for intellectual growth is necessary
d. we should not read for mental stimulation
38.What kind of books is recommended?
a. Books in fields you have little or no acquaintance with
b. Books that will help you explore new areas of knowledge and experience
c. Books that will open for you new horizons of learning
d. All are correct
39.We can learn from the text that today ________.

a. people spend more time watching TV than reading books
b. more and more people enjoy reading
c. most babysitters prefer watching TV
d. most children spend less than 2 hours a day watching TV
40.The writer ________.
a. does not approve of reading process
c. prefers watching TV to reading
b. advises us to read as little as possible
d. appreciates reading
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Making time to read is something we all know we (41) ______ do, but who schedules book reading time
every day? There are very few. That is why adding book reading to your daily schedule and sticking to it
can improve discipline.
Books are (42) ______. You can take them almost anywhere. As such, you can learn almost anywhere
too.
By reading more books and exposing yourself (43) ______ new and more complete information, you
will also be able to come up with more (44) ______ ideas. When you have read so many books on the
subject, you can combine lessons from all of them into new (45) ______.
Reading gives you something to talk about. Have you ever (46) ______ out of things to talk about with
your best friend, wife or husband? This can be uncomfortable. It (47) ______ even make married
couples wonder if their marriage is in trouble. (48) ______, if you read a lot of books, you will always
have something to talk about. You can discuss various plots in the novels you read, you can discuss the
things you are learning in the business books you are reading as well. The possibilities of sharing are
endless.
Bocks are inexpensive (49) ______ to help you reduces stress. Many readers relax by reading.
Compared with the person who gets home from work and immediately (50) ______ on the TV news,
you are going from work stress to crime stress. TV as a source of relaxation is too full of loud
commercials and fast moving violent images. If relaxation is something you want, turn off the TV or
computer and pick up a book.
41.a. should

42.a. durable

b. mustn't
b. portable

c. needn't
c. changeable

d. might
d. capable