TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH KINH TẾ

UNIT: 1
No
1

Words in English
Electronics

2

Financial services

3
4

Chemicals
Automobile

5

Telecommunication

6

Textile

7

Energy

8

Engineering

9

Travel and tourism

10

Computer

11

Petroleum

12

Aerospace

13
14
15
16

Share price
Profit
Workforce
Turnover

17

Subsidiary

18
19
20

Market share
Head office
Consist of

21

Be in charge of

22

Production

Synonym/ paraphrased phrases in English
This industry makes an electronic machine for
storing and organising information
Financial services is a board range of more
specific activities such as banking, investing and
insurance
Substance, element, compound
This industry makes vehicles for personal
transportation
The sending and receiving of messeages by
computer, telephone, radio, and television, or
the business of doing this

This industry is involved in the manufacture of
cloth
This industry brings in foreign visitors to see and
enjoy a coutry and its sights
The study of using scientific principles to design
and buid machines, structures, and other things,
including bridges, road, vehicles, and buildings
Idea of people travelling to other locations
An electronic machine that is used for storing,
organizing, and finding words, numbers, and
pictures, for doing calculations, and for
controlling other machines
Fule, firewood, oil, coal, gas, petrol, energy,
gasoline, fossil
Atmosphere, upper atmosphere, space,
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere,
thermosphere, exosphere
The price of a particular company’s shares
earnings, gain, net,proceeds, return
Labor pool, personnel, manpower, labor force
Incoming, income, gross revenue, business,
revenue, takings
Lesser, minor, secondary, junior, lower,
subordinate
Market penetration, market development
Contain, include, be composed of, be made up
with, be divided into
Be responsible for, deal with, support or be
supported, assist or be assisted by, be
accountable to

Testing new products

Vietnamese meaning
Điện tử học
Dịch vụ tài chính
Hóa chất
Xe ơ tơ
Viễn thơng
Vải dệt
Năng lượng
Kỹ sư
Đi du lịch và ngành
du lịch
Thiết bị điện tử

Dầu mỏ
Không gian vũ trụ
Giá cổ phiếu
Lợi nhuận
Lực lượng lao động
Doanh thu
Cơng ty con
Thị phần
Trụ sở chính
bao gồm
Chịu trách nhiệm về
Sản xuất


23

24
25
26
27

Talking to the press
Buying
Recruiting staf
Paying invoices and setting bugets
Running the factory

28
29

Public relations
Purchasing
Human resources
Accounts
Research &
development
Quality control
Sales and marketing

30
31

Legal
A credit

32

A shareholder

33

Capital

34

Go bankrupt

35

Liabitity

36
37

Assets
Liquidate

38
39

Venture capital
The market

40

A dividend

41
42
43

The market price
The nominal value
Carry out research

Checking contracts
Believe, accept, trust, have faith in, have
confidence in, rely on
Stockholder, bondholder, owner, stakeholder,
investor
Assets, resources, funds, wealth,money,
principal, investment
Broke, insolvent, penniless, ruimed, cleaned out,
bust, cleared out
Legal, responsibility, obligation, accountability,
responsibility, charge
Power, endowment, boon, resource
Settle, clear up, discharge, honor, pay, pay of,
satisfy, square, quit, sell out, sell of
Mission capital, risk capital
Marketplace, souk, bazaar, shop, arcade, fair,
flea market
Bonus, extra, payment, share, surplus,
disbursement
A price that is likely to be paid of something
Par value

R &D

44
45
46

Customer services
Human resources
Sales and marketing

Deal with complaints
Train staf
Run advertising campaings

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Production
Finance
Administration
Legal
Logistics

Public relation
IT
Liquidation
Founder
Volatile

Operate asseembly
Prepare budgets, accounts
Carry out research
Draw upcontracts, keep records
Transort goods and
Issue press reieases
Install and maintain systems equipment
Selling all the assets
A person to start up sth
Change suddenly

Checking the standard of finished products
Increasing the number of clients

Quan hệ cơng chúng
Mua sắm
Nguồn nhân lực
Tài khoản
Tìm kiếm và phát
triển
Kiểm soát chất lượng
Bán hàng và quảng
cáo
Pháp lý

Người chủ nợ
Cổ đông
Vốn
Phá sản
Trách nhiệm pháp lý
Tài sản
Thanh lý
Đầu tư mạo hiểm
Thị trường
Cổ tức
Giá thị trường
Giá trị danh nghĩa
Tiến hành và nghiên
cứu
Dịch vụ khách hàng
Nguồn nhân lực
Bán hàng và chạy
quảng cáo
Sản xuất
Tài chính
Quản trị viên
Pháp lý

Cơng nghệ thơng tin
Thanh lý
Người sáng lập
Thay đổi đột ngột


57

58
59
60

Stake
float
risk
Rise (to/by)

Capital
Start to run
danger
A rise of, increase (to/by), a increase of, go up
( to/by), climb (to/by), grow (to/by), a growth of,
double, a doubling in+n, treble/triple, a trebling
in+n, boom, surge, soar, rocket, an upward
trend, Escalate

Vốn
Tăng mạnh
Rủi ro
Tăng lên

61

Fall (to/by)

A fall of, decline (to/by), a decline of, decrease
(to/by), a decrease of, drop (to/by), a drop of,
dip (to/by), go down (to/by), plummet (to/by),

plunge (to/by), dive (to/by), deteriorate, slump
(to/by), a reduction.

Giảm xuống

62

Do not change

Remain/stay+stable/steady/static/unchanged at,
maintain the same level, stabilise (at), level of
(at)

Duy trì cùng một
mức độ, không thay
đổi, ổn định

63
64

Level of
Reached a high of

Chạm mức cao nhất,
đạt đến đỉnh

65

Reached a low of

66
67

Dramatically
Substantially

Reach/hit a peak of, plateau, hit its peak, reach
its peak, reach a record high of, reach/hit the/its
highest point of
Reached a bottom, hit a trough of,
reach a trough of, fall to a trough of, fall to a low
of, fall to a low point of, hit a low of, reach a low
of, hit its/the lowest point of
Hugely, enormously, tremendously,
Considerably, significantly, remarkably,

68
69
70

Noticeably
slightly
Swiftly

Markedly, moderately,
Minimally, smally
sharply, quickly, rapidly, steeply

71

steadily

Gradually, slowly

72

Suddenly

Unexpectecdly, abruptly

Chạm mức thấp nhất

Thay đổi rất lớn
Thay đổi sâu rộng,
đáng kể
Thay đổi trung bình
Thay đổi nhỏ
Thay đổi một cách
nhanh chóng
Thay đổi một cách
chậm
Thay đổi một cách
khơng mong đợi

Unit 2
No
1
2

Word in English

Refund
Dispatch

Synonym / paraphrased phrases in English
An amount of money that is given back to you
To send something, especially goods or a

Vietnamese meaning
(V) Hoàn trả
(V) Gửi đi


3

Storage

4
5

Stock
Warehouse

6

Bargain

7

Cooling of period

8

Credit-card details

9

Method of payment

10

Interest-free credit

11
12
13
14

Out of stock
Money-back
guarantee
Identical
Integrated

15
16
17

Navigate
Transact
The hight street

18

Cut throat

19

Dilemma

20
21

Bricks – and –
mortar
Dual pricing

22

Margin

23

Exchange

24
25

Enquire
Comparison

26
27
28

Adopt
Cheque
Overcharge

message
The putting and keeping of things in a special
place for use in the future
A supply of something for use or sale
A large building for storing things before they
are sold, used or sent out to shops
Something on sale at a lower price than its
true value
The time when you can change your mind
and cancel an order
The name, number and expiry date on your
credit card
The way you choose to buy the goods you
want
When you can pay some time after you buy,
but at no extra cost
When the goods you require is not available
When the goods you require is not available
Exactly the same, very similar
With two or more things combined in order to
become more effective
To direct the way

To do and comphete a business activity
The street in a town where you can find most
shops and banks
Extremely or unfairly competitive
A situation which you have to make a very
difficult choice
Operating in a building, not on the Internet
Setting two different prices online and in
shops for the same goods
The difference between the cost of buying or
producing something and the price you sell it
for
The act of giving something to someone and
them giving you something else
Inquire
The act of comparing two or more people or
things
Accept
A printed form, used instead of money
To charge someone either more than the real
price or more than the value of the product or
service

(N) Chỗ cất trữ, kho
(N) Kho hàng dự trữ
(N) Nhà kho
(N) Sự mặc cả, món hời
Giai đoạn trì hỗn
Chi tiết thẻ tín dụng
Phương pháp thanh tốn

Tín dụng khơng lãi suất
Hết hàng
Đảm bảo hoàn trả
Giống nhau
Hợp nhất
Điều hướng
Giao dịch
Đường phố (nhộn nhịp)
Cạnh tranh cực kì khơng
cơng bằng
Tình huống khó xử

Định giá kép
Biên lợi nhuận
(V) Trao đổi
(V) Hỏi thăm, yêu cầu
(N) Sự so sánh
(V) Chấp nhận
(N) Tờ séc
(V) Tính (ai) giá q cao (về
món gì)


29
30

Engaged
illegible

Busy

Impossible to read because of being very
untidy or not clear

No

Words in English

Synonym/ paraphrased phrases in English

(adj) Bận
(adj) Khó đọc

Vietnamese meaning

An exchange rate is the value of one
1

Exchange rate (n)

nation's currency versus the currency of

Tỷ lệ trao đổi (ngoại tệ/nội tệ)

another nation or economic zone
2

Declining (adj)

3

Loan (n)

4

Currency (n)

5

Expansion (n)

Becoming lower, smaller or weaker
Money that an organization such as a bank
lends and somebody borrows
The system of money that a country uses
An act of increasing or making something
increase in size, amount or importance

Xuống dốc
Khoản vay
Đơn vị tiền tệ
Sự mở rộng, sự bành trướng

A general rise in the prices of services and
6

goods in a particular country, resulting in a

Inflation (n)

fall in the value of money; the rate at

Tỷ lệ lạm phát

which this happens
7

8

Balance of trade (n)

Gross

domestic

product (n)

The diference in value between a
country's imports and exports.

Cán cân trao đổi

The total value of goods produced and
services provided in a country during one

Tổng sản lượng nội địa

year.
The proportion of a loan that is charged as

9

Interest rate (n)

interest

to

the

borrower,

typically

expressed as an annual percentage of the

Tỷ lệ đầu tư

loan outstanding.
10

Expenditure (n)

11

Necessity (n)

Using money; an amount of money spent

Sự tiêu dùng

The fact that something must happen or

Hồn cảnh buộc mình phải

be done; the need for something

làm cái gì; trạng thái bắt buộc


A legal agreement by which a bank or
similar organization lends you money to
12

Mortgage (n)

buy a house, etc., and you pay the money

Khoản tiền thế chấp

back over a particular number of years;
the sum of money that you borrow
13

Rental (n)

The amount of money that you pay to use
something for a particular period of time

Khoản tiền thuê nhà

A large round container, usually made of
14

Barrel (n)

wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually,

(một) thùng

curved sides
15

Prestigious (adj)

Respected and admired as very important
or of very high quality

Có uy tính, có thanh thế

The basic systems and services that are
16

Infrastructure (n)

necessary for a country or an organization
to run smoothly, for example buildings,

Cơ sở vật chất, hạ tầng

transport and water and power supplies

17

Restructure (v)

To organize something such as a system or
a company in a new and diferent way

Cơ cấu lại, tổ chức lại

Privatize something to sell a business or an
18

Privatize (v)

industry so that it is no longer owned by

Tư hữa hóa, tư nhân hóa

the government
An amount of money paid regularly by a
19

Pension (n)

government or company to somebody

Tiền trợ cấp

who has retired from work
20

Semi-automatic

21

Relevant (adj)

Able to load bullets itself, and therefore
very quickly, but not able to fire itself
Closely connected with the subject you are
discussing or the situation you are in
The documents that are required for

22

Documentation (n)

something, or that give evidence or proof
of something

Bán tự động

Thích đáng, có liên quan

Sự chứng minh bằng tài liệu,
sự dẫn chứng bằng tư liệu


Appreciate
23

Appreciate (v)

recognize

somebody/something
the

good

qualities

to
of

Đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao

somebody/something
24

Candidate (n)

25

Regulation (n)

26

Indicate (v)

27

Specification (v)

A person who is trying to be elected or is
applying for a job

Người xin việc, người ứng cử

An official rule made by a government or

Sự điều chỉnh, sự sửa lại cho

some other authority

đúng

To show that something is true or exists

Chỉ, cho biết, ra dấu

A detailed description of how something
is, or should be, designed or made

Sự chỉ rõ, sự ghi rõ, sự định rõ

unit 4
Vocabulary
Steel Production

Translation
Ngành sản xuất thép

Definition
an industrial process for making steel
through out machines

Transport-Logictics

Ngành vận tải

Agiculture

Ngành Nông nghiệp

Textile-Clothing

Ngành Dệt may

Food processing

Ngành Chế biến thức ăn

Mining-Engineering

Ngành Khai thác mỏ

Oil exploitation

Ngành Khai thác dầu

Retailing

Ngành Bán lẻ

Car manufacturing

Ngành chế tạo oto

Heavy Industry

Ngành công nghiệp nặng

the commercial activity of transporting
goods to customers.
the department of farming, including
cultivation of the soil for the growing of
crops and the rearing of.
the industry which involves the sections
like research, design, development
related to clothing, fabrics
a type of service establishment that is a
commercial operation that processes
food for human consumption
an discipline that applies science and
technology to the extraction of minerals
from the earth
an discipline that use science and
technology to extract the liquid into the
earth’s surface

A department store that ofering a wide
range of consumer goods in diferent
product categories
the industry which involves the sections
like research, design, development
related to car
An industries that applies machine the


light assembly industry

Cơng nghiệp lắp ráp nhẹ

Computing

Ngành máy tính

reserve

dự trữ

add-value product

Sản phẩm giá trị gia tăng

Niche market

Thị trường ngách

Booming

Bùng nổ

Medium term
Expertise

Chun mơn

Recruitment

Tuyển dụng

Labour cost

Chi phí nhân cơng

Cost of land
Delivery time

Giá đất
Thời gian vận chuyển

Quality levels
Defect levels
Supplier

Mức độ chất lượng
Mức độ khuyến điểm
Nhà cung cấp

manufacture of large, heavy articles and
materials in bulk
Manufacturing activity that uses
moderate amounts of partially
processed materials to produce items of
relatively high value per unit weight
the study of processes that interact
with data and that can be represented
as data in the form of programs
refrain from using or disposing of
(something) or retain for future
use.
the diference between the price of the
finished product/service and the cost of
the inputs involved in making it.
the subset of the market on which a
specific product is focused
having a period of great prosperity or
rapid economic growth.
a period of time is not too either long or
short
Master skill or knowledge in a particular
field.
the action of enlisting new people in
the armed forces.
the amount of money that company
pay for staf or worker, employee
the amount of time that it takes for
goods that have been bought to arrive
at the place where customer are

wanted

a person or organization that provides
something needed such as a product or
service.