Ngữ pháp thực hành EN12

NGỮ PHÁP THỰC HÀNH – EN12
- ______ people might like to live a lonely life, but most don't. some
- ______ saving a checklist from your last trip, you can save time before your next
trip. By
- ______ likes being poor.

No one.

- ______is the time when family members gather to welcome the first day of the
year. New Year’s Eve
- ______ were altogether different.

Tom’s and Jerry’s expectations

- ______ is very interesting, I guess.

the second chapter of the book

- According to a survey, thousands of vending machines ______ (have to be
converted) before the new coins have come into circulation.
will have to be
converted
- Although he's very ill, he didn't take______ medicine.

any.

- A hundred mile trip might be completed ______ four to five days.
- Adverbs of ______ answer the question How?

in

manner

- A hundred mile trip might be completed ______ four to five days.

in

- A baby learns the meaning of words as______ are spoken by others and later
uses______in sentences. they; them
- A noun represents a/an______

person, place, thing, or idea

- A big hole ______ in the garden.

was being dug

- Ann, ______I admire, is not right in this case.
- Can you tell me what ______ is?

whom

your phone number

- Compound adjective sea-sick is formed by
- Compound adjective hard-working is formed by
participle

noun and adjective
adverb and present

- Did you turn the oven off? I think I can smell ______ burning. something.


- Didn’t you think it was an ______ play?

amusing. Đúng

- "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience ______.
not to try that at home
- Do you like ______ exams?
- Do you know the reason ______ the stores are closed today?

why

- Everybody will be at the office at about 08:30 tomorrow as the meeting ______
(start) at nine o'clock.
starts
- Here's the CD______I told you about.

that

- Hardly had the minister finished his speech when gunshots ______ (storm) the
stadium. Bottom of Form
stormed
- He said, "I like this song."
→ He said ______.

that he liked that song

- He can run much ______ than I can.

faster

- He insisted ______ seeing the documents. on
- He sat at the table but didn't have ______ to eat. anything
- He’s fourteen but he behaves like ______ small child.

a

Đúng

- He likes listening to ______ radio and to ______ records.
Đúng
- He didn't fix his car himself, he______at the garage.

had it fixed

- He knows ______ English. He knows enough English to manage.
little
- Her parents let her ______ (stay) up late.

the/the

a

stay

- It’s ______ shame that we don’t live in ______same city.

a/the Đúng

- It was a very restful holiday so I feel much more ______ now.

relaxed

- I cannot remember ______ though I have seen it.

the name of the film


- I was surprised at his ______ to give up. (REFUSE).

refusal

- I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She has ______ patience. little
- I don't know why she got so many bad grades. She______ lazy studying.
might have been
- I love reading. I've got hundreds of ______.

books

Đúng

- If you drove from Paris to Lisbon, ______.

which way would you go?

- If it wasn't so late, I would go shopping.

second

- If I ______, I ______ the test.

studied/ would pass

- If we had seen the film, ______.

we would not have bought the DVD

- If the sun ______, we ______ swimming.

shone/ would go

- If you make a good ______ at the interview, you will get the job. (IMPRESS).
impression Đúng
- Jayne happily accepted her award for Best Actress.

accepted

- Jason is anxious ______ his future and his career.

about

- Let me introduce ______. My name is Alan.

myself.

- Let’s wait for ______others. Perhaps they will want to go to ____ cinema with us.
the/the Đúng

- Myself, yourself, himself, herself…are ______ pronouns.

reflexive

- My cousin Ethan ______ works at NASA is a brilliant scientist.

who

- Most English adverbs are formed by adding ______ to an adjective.
- Mary usually has a ______ before going to school.
- My uncle would stay longer in York ______.

glass of milk

if he had more time

- My greatest ______ was graduating from the university. (ACHIEVE)
achievement. Đúng
- Not all eventualities ______.

were thought of

-ly


- Nancy ______ on holiday. I have just met her in the street.
- Relative clauses refer to preceding______.

can't have gone

nouns

- President Obama communicates ______ well.

very.

- Please clean up ______ bathroom. You left ______ terrible mess there.
the/a
- She lives in______ north of ______ Spain.

the/- Đúng

- She’s not working at ______ moment. She’s ______unemployed technician.
the/an Đúng
- She bought ______ American car.

an

- She kept ______ (talk) during the film.
- She heard her name ______ (call).

Đúng
talking

called

- Sanibel Island is an example of a/an_____

proper noun

Đúng

- Suddenly, the music started to play because she had talked too long.
whole sentence

the

- Since the very first day when the Umbrella Company embarked upon such a
dangerous and risky lab-research, very strange incidents ______ (take place)
within the research complex. have taken place
- That candidate who we had been interviewed before we ______ (speak) to all the
others is still my favorite. spoke
- Take an umbrella. It ______rain later.

might

- This is the park______we first met. Do you remember?

where

- "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said that ______. the film had begun at seven o'clock
- The ______ conditional describes probable conditions in the present or future.
first
- The ______ conditional describes an unreal or hypothetical condition with
reference to the present and its probable result.
first


- The homework______by tomorrow.

must be done

- The non-restrictive relative clause is separated from the rest of the sentence
by______.
commas
- The dish,______wasn't very delicious, was very expensive.
- The plural of dish is ______

which

dishes

- The unicorn, a fabled one-horned beast of the Middle Ages, was actually a
______ animal. non-existent
- The plural of police is ______ police Đúng
- The device’s ______ the number of footsteps you take and distance you travel
for measuring.
- The actress stood exactly in the middle of the stage.
the stage
- The rule of tense backshift is used in______.

in the middle of
reported speech

- They say ______ knowledge is a dangerous thing.

little

- They were ______ (listen) to music. listening

- They had to put away the dog______bit the boy. It was too dangerous.
which
- They ______ to Canberra if they ______ more money. would have flown / had
had
- There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You ______buy any.
needn’t
- There are ______ students in the library.

too many

- There is no point ______ going ______ car if we can’t park near the theatre.
in; by.
- Travelling ______ the 19th century was quite different from now.
- You ______take your umbrella. It is not raining. needn’t

in


- Which is NOT correct?
Syntactically, the infinitive can function as ______.
preposition
- Which is NOT correct?

Complement of a

Prepositions stand before bare infinitive.

- Which is NOT a compound noun?

walking dictionary

- Which is correct?

My dog greets me warmly when I come home.

- Which is correct?
correct.

He correctly defined the terms. The answer sounded

- Which is correct?

The baby happily found his mother.

- Which is correct?

a rich old American lady

- Which is correct?

a brown wooden soup spoon

- Which is correct?

a boring old science book

- Which is correct?

a three-year-old building

- Which is correct?

a pretty Chinese silk scarf

- Which of the following noun is not an Abstract Noun? family Đúng
- Which of the following noun is a Collective Noun?

team Đúng

- Which changes if the context of the reported statement is different from that of
the direct speech? All are correct.
- While climbing onto the mountain top, I ______ (encounter) a strange animal
which I'd never seen before. encountered
- What’s ______ date today?

the Đúng

- What is the capital of ______ France?

- Đúng

- What’s ______ capital city of ______ Czech Republic ?

the/the

- What preposition fits best in the blank?
Last week, my class climbed ______ the stairs to the roof.

up

Đúng


- When the man asked me how I had got ______ address, I told him that I was
given it by a relative of ______.his; his
- When the show finished there was complete silence. ______ clapped.
Nobody
- "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ______.
where my sister was
- William Wordsworth lived most of his life in the Lake District.

of; in

- We didn't enjoy the film ______ we went to see. that
- We decided to do all the cooking ______ instead of hiring a catering company for
the party. by ourselves
- We all told the boss that we wanted to have ______ salaries paid in advance but
he just ignored ______. our; us.
- We arrived ______ home at six o’clock in ______ morning.
Đúng
- We are ______ the end of the street.

-/the

at

- We decided to do all the cooking ______ instead of hiring a catering company for
the party.
a. by ourselves

b. each other
d. oneself.
- ______ people might like to live a lonely life, but most don't. some
- ______ saving a checklist from your last trip, you can save time before your next
trip. By
- ______ likes being poor.

No one.

- ______is the time when family members gather to welcome the first day of the
year. New Year’s Eve
- ______ were altogether different.

Tom’s and Jerry’s expectations

- ______ is very interesting, I guess.

the second chapter of the book


- According to a survey, thousands of vending machines ______ (have to be
converted) before the new coins have come into circulation.
will have to be
converted
- Although he's very ill, he didn't take______ medicine.

any.

- A hundred mile trip might be completed ______ four to five days.
- Adverbs of ______ answer the question How?

in

manner

- A hundred mile trip might be completed ______ four to five days.

in

- A baby learns the meaning of words as______ are spoken by others and later
uses______in sentences. they; them
- A noun represents a/an______

person, place, thing, or idea

- A big hole ______ in the garden.

was being dug

- Ann, ______I admire, is not right in this case.
- Can you tell me what ______ is?

whom

your phone number

- Compound adjective sea-sick is formed by

noun and adjective

- Compound adjective hard-working is formed by
participle

adverb and present

- Did you turn the oven off? I think I can smell ______ burning. something.
- Didn’t you think it was an ______ play?

amusing. Đúng

- "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience ______.
not to try that at home
- Do you like ______ exams?
- Do you know the reason ______ the stores are closed today?

why

- Everybody will be at the office at about 08:30 tomorrow as the meeting ______
(start) at nine o'clock.
starts
- Here's the CD______I told you about.

that


- Hardly had the minister finished his speech when gunshots ______ (storm) the
stadium. Bottom of Form
stormed
- He said, "I like this song."

→ He said ______.

that he liked that song

- He can run much ______ than I can.

faster

- He insisted ______ seeing the documents. on
- He sat at the table but didn't have ______ to eat. anything
- He’s fourteen but he behaves like ______ small child.

a

Đúng

- He likes listening to ______ radio and to ______ records.
Đúng
- He didn't fix his car himself, he______at the garage.

the/the

had it fixed

- He knows ______ English. He knows enough English to manage.
little
- Her parents let her ______ (stay) up late.

a

stay

- It’s ______ shame that we don’t live in ______same city.

a/the Đúng

- It was a very restful holiday so I feel much more ______ now.

relaxed

- I cannot remember ______ though I have seen it.

the name of the film

- I was surprised at his ______ to give up. (REFUSE).

refusal

- I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She has ______ patience. little
- I don't know why she got so many bad grades. She______ lazy studying.
might have been
- I love reading. I've got hundreds of ______.

books

Đúng

- If you drove from Paris to Lisbon, ______.

which way would you go?

- If it wasn't so late, I would go shopping.

second

- If I ______, I ______ the test.

studied/ would pass


- If we had seen the film, ______.

we would not have bought the DVD

- If the sun ______, we ______ swimming.

shone/ would go

- If you make a good ______ at the interview, you will get the job. (IMPRESS).
impression Đúng
- Jayne happily accepted her award for Best Actress.

accepted

- Jason is anxious ______ his future and his career.

about

- Let me introduce ______. My name is Alan.

myself.

- Let’s wait for ______others. Perhaps they will want to go to ____ cinema with us.
the/the Đúng
- Myself, yourself, himself, herself…are ______ pronouns.

reflexive

- My cousin Ethan ______ works at NASA is a brilliant scientist.

who

- Most English adverbs are formed by adding ______ to an adjective.
- Mary usually has a ______ before going to school.
- My uncle would stay longer in York ______.

-ly

glass of milk

if he had more time

- My greatest ______ was graduating from the university. (ACHIEVE)
achievement. Đúng
- Not all eventualities ______.

were thought of

- Nancy ______ on holiday. I have just met her in the street.
- Relative clauses refer to preceding______.

- President Obama communicates ______ well.

can't have gone

nouns
very.

- Please clean up ______ bathroom. You left ______ terrible mess there.
the/a
- She lives in______ north of ______ Spain.

the/- Đúng

- She’s not working at ______ moment. She’s ______unemployed technician.
the/an Đúng


- She bought ______ American car.

an

- She kept ______ (talk) during the film.
- She heard her name ______ (call).

Đúng
talking

called

- Sanibel Island is an example of a/an_____

proper noun

Đúng

- Suddenly, the music started to play because she had talked too long.
whole sentence

the

- Since the very first day when the Umbrella Company embarked upon such a
dangerous and risky lab-research, very strange incidents ______ (take place)
within the research complex. have taken place
- That candidate who we had been interviewed before we ______ (speak) to all the
others is still my favorite. spoke
- Take an umbrella. It ______rain later.

might

- This is the park______we first met. Do you remember?

where

- "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said that ______. the film had begun at seven o'clock
- The ______ conditional describes probable conditions in the present or future.
first
- The ______ conditional describes an unreal or hypothetical condition with
reference to the present and its probable result.
first

- The homework______by tomorrow.

must be done

- The non-restrictive relative clause is separated from the rest of the sentence
by______.
commas
- The dish,______wasn't very delicious, was very expensive.
- The plural of dish is ______

which

dishes

- The unicorn, a fabled one-horned beast of the Middle Ages, was actually a
______ animal. non-existent
- The plural of police is ______ police Đúng


- The device’s ______ the number of footsteps you take and distance you travel
for measuring.
- The actress stood exactly in the middle of the stage.
the stage
- The rule of tense backshift is used in______.

in the middle of
reported speech

- They say ______ knowledge is a dangerous thing.

little

- They were ______ (listen) to music. listening
- They had to put away the dog______bit the boy. It was too dangerous.
which
- They ______ to Canberra if they ______ more money. would have flown / had
had
- There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You ______buy any.
needn’t
- There are ______ students in the library.

too many

- There is no point ______ going ______ car if we can’t park near the theatre.
in; by.
- Travelling ______ the 19th century was quite different from now.

in

- You ______take your umbrella. It is not raining. needn’t
- Which is NOT correct?
Syntactically, the infinitive can function as ______.
preposition
- Which is NOT correct?

Complement of a

Prepositions stand before bare infinitive.

- Which is NOT a compound noun?

walking dictionary

- Which is correct?

My dog greets me warmly when I come home.

- Which is correct?
correct.

He correctly defined the terms. The answer sounded

- Which is correct?

The baby happily found his mother.


- Which is correct?

a rich old American lady

- Which is correct?

a brown wooden soup spoon

- Which is correct?

a boring old science book

- Which is correct?

a three-year-old building

- Which is correct?

a pretty Chinese silk scarf

- Which of the following noun is not an Abstract Noun? family Đúng
- Which of the following noun is a Collective Noun?

team Đúng

- Which changes if the context of the reported statement is different from that of
the direct speech? All are correct.
- While climbing onto the mountain top, I ______ (encounter) a strange animal
which I'd never seen before. encountered
- What’s ______ date today?

the Đúng

- What is the capital of ______ France?

- Đúng

- What’s ______ capital city of ______ Czech Republic ?

the/the

- What preposition fits best in the blank?
Last week, my class climbed ______ the stairs to the roof.

up

Đúng

- When the man asked me how I had got ______ address, I told him that I was
given it by a relative of ______.his; his
- When the show finished there was complete silence. ______ clapped.
Nobody
- "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ______.
where my sister was
- William Wordsworth lived most of his life in the Lake District.

of; in

- We didn't enjoy the film ______ we went to see. that
- We decided to do all the cooking ______ instead of hiring a catering company for
the party. by ourselves


- We all told the boss that we wanted to have ______ salaries paid in advance but
he just ignored ______. our; us.
- We arrived ______ home at six o’clock in ______ morning.
Đúng
- We are ______ the end of the street.

-/the

at

- We decided to do all the cooking ______ instead of hiring a catering company for
the party.
a. by ourselves
b. each other
d. oneself.