Đề phát triển theo cấu trúc ma trận minh họa BGD năm 2022 môn TIẾNG ANH đề 3 tiêu chuẩn (l1) (bản word có lời giải) VIP

Đề phát triển theo cấu trúc ma trận minh họa BGD năm 2022 - Môn TI ẾNG ANH Đề 3 - Tiêu chuẩn (L1) (Bản word có lời giải) – VIP
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 1: Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the _________ achieved
independence in 1980.
A. national

B. nation

C. nationality

D. nationally

Question 2: It is time to begin, _________?
A. isn’t it

B. are they

C. do I

D. is time

Question 3: Otherwise, you give a(n) ________ impression that you are too anxious for a
settlement.
A. wrong

B. false

C. improper

D. incorrect

Question 4: Grinder, a 35-year military veteran, was named to the post ______ Thursday,
Jan. 13
A. on

B. in

C. of

D. with

Question 5: Poteet will receive a $100 cash ________ and $200 for his school to purchase
books.
A. bounty

B. award

C. gift

D. prize

Question 6: Kids without guidance getting into trouble ________ there was nothing else
to do
A. because

B. though

C. because of

D. despite

Question 7: Tonight, Hana wore a __________ dress at the party
A. gorgeous red Chinese

B. gorgeous Chinese red

C. red Chinese gorgeous

D. Chinese red gorgeous

Question 8: Don't _________ when he is telling the story.

A. stop in

B. stop off

C. break in

D. break into

Question 9: When my father ________ TV, my friend suddenly came to my house.
A. has watched

B. watches

C. watched

D. was watching

Question 10: When I see him, I ___________ him your regards.
A. will give

B. give

C. would give

D. gave

Question 11: She said to the mouse, you must __________ me a favor, and once more
manage the house for a day alone.
A. make

B. do

C. put

D. go

Question 12: The doctor said that she might never be able to _________ children.
A. care

B. tolerate

C. bear

D. feed

Question 13: This house ____________ in the 18th century.
A. is building

B. were build

C. was built

D. is built

Question 14: _______ her homework, she watched her favourite movie
A. Having finished

B. finish

C. being finished

D. she finish

Question 15: The sooner JK take your medicine,_________ he will feel
A. better

B. the better

C. the good

D. well

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 16: Ann and Peter are doing homework together.
– Ann: “Could you lend me that book”
– Peter: “____________”
A. No, I’m busy

B. That’s what I think

C. Why did you say that?

D. Of course, here it is

Question 17: Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.
Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.”


Daniel: “____________”
A. You can say that again.

B. Thank you for looking at it

C. I like reading books.

D. I’m glad you like it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18:

A. permission

B. suggestion

C. refusal

D. possible

Question 19:

A. forest

B. succeed

C. homeless

C. nation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 20:

A. stopped

B. wanted

C. decided

D. visited

Question 21:

A. head

B. please

C. heavy

C. measure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 22: They tell us she isn't allowed to leave unless she gets the doctor's
permission
A. disapproval

B. objection

C. agreement

D. refusal

Question 23: Public schools must abide by these rules, so why shouldn't charter

schools, too?
A. obey

B. tolerate

C. dislike

D. allow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: I would love to go back to college, but unfortunately, that ship has sailed.

A. it was late

B. it was timely


C. it was inconvenient

D. it was traditional

Question 25: A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.
A. promote

B. raise

C. decrease

D. go up

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: It was not until they had reached Dak Lak that they realized how far they
had gone.
A. Not until they had reached Dak Lak did they realize how far they had gone.
B. Not until had they reached Dak Lak they realized how far they had gone.

C. Not until they reached Dak Lak had they realized how far they had gone.
D. Not until they realized how far they had gone had they reached Dak Lak
Question 27: They had a lot of homework last Monday.
A. They wish they had not a lot of homework last Monday
B. They wish they didn’t have a lot of homework last Monday
C. They wish they had had little homework last Monday
D. They wish they wouldn’t have a lot of homework last Monday
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 28: Let's start by reviewing what we do with those friends last week.
A. start

B. reviewing

C. do

D. friend

Question 29: Lily and her mother went to hospital last week to check our health.
A. her

B. went

C. last

D. our health

Question 30: I must complement you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. must

B. complement

C. handling

D. very

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 31: She advised him to go to the dentist immediately.
A. He would go to the dentist immediately
B. She should go to the dentist immediately
C. He should go to the dentist immediately
D. He must go to the dentist immediately
Question 32: She said, “ Don’t laugh, Jessica. Be serious.”
A. She said not to laugh and be serious.
B. She said Jessica not to laugh and be serious.
C. She told Jessica not to laugh and asked him to be serious.

D. She told Jessica do not laugh and be serious
Question 33: The last time I played the piano was 10 years ago.
A. I have not played the piano for 10 years ago
B. I have not played the piano for 10 years
C. I have not played the piano since 10 years
D. I did not play the piano since 10 years
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to
38.
Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global
warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the life cycles of (34) ________plants
and animals, such as flowers (35)______________earlier and birds hatching earlier in the

spring. Many species have begun shifting (36)_____________ they live or their annual
migration patterns due to warmer temperatures.
With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountain
sides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking
new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human
development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their
way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as
those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk (37)___________
migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine
mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by(38) ________________ sea ice but have

nowhere farther to go.
Question 34:

A. many

B. each

C. much

C. little

Question 35:

A. increasing

B. blooming

C. growing

D. swelling

Question 36:

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

Question 37:

A. because

B. but

C. and

D. although

Question 38:

A. decreasing

B. falling

C. deepening

D.

dwindling
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
You can even see the difference in people’s brain waves. People with both mindsets
came into our brain-wave lab at Columbia. As they answered hard questions and got
feedback, we were curious about when their brain waves would show them to be
interested and attentive.

People with a fixed mindset were only interested when the feedback reflected on
their ability. Their brain waves showed them paying close attention when they were
told whether their answers were right or wrong.
But when they were presented with information that could help them learn, there
was no sign of interest. Even when they’d gotten an answer wrong, they were not
interested in learning what the right answer was.
Only people with a growth mindset paid close attention to information that could
stretch their knowledge. Only for them was learning a priority.
(Adapted from “Mindset” by Carol Dweck)
Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?
A. Brain Waves Tell the Story
B. People with fixed mindsets

C. The feedbacks are important
D. People with a growth mindset
Question 40: According to paragraph 3, what is the result when people with a fixed
mindset were presented with information that could help them learn?
A. They paid close attention to
B. They were reluctant
C. They were angry
D. They showed no interest
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 and 3 as for
people with a fixed mindset?
A. They were not interested in new knowledge
B. They only paid attention to the the feedbacks

C. Learning made them get a headache


D. They were inattentive to information that helps them learn
Question 42: The word growth in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. decline

B. development

C. height

D. reduction

Question 43: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. People with both mindsets
B. Hard questions
C. Brainwaves
D. feedback
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
You know, just about every sport is in some sense a team sport. No one does it alone.
Even in individual sports, like tennis or golf, great athletes have a team—coaches,
trainers, caddies, managers, mentors. This really hit me when I read about Diana Nyad,
the woman who holds the world’s record for open-water swimming. What could be

more of a lone sport than swimming? All right, maybe you need a little rowboat to
follow you and make sure you’re okay.
When Nyad hatched her plan, the open-water swimming record for both men and
women was sixty miles. She wanted to swim one hundred. After months of arduous
training, she was ready. But with her went a team of guides (for measuring the winds
and the current, and watching for obstacles), divers (looking for sharks), NASA experts
(for guidance on nutrition and endurance—she needed eleven hundred calories per
hour and she lost twenty-nine pounds on the trip!), and trainers who talked her through
uncontrollable shivers, nausea, hallucinations, and despair. Her new record was 102.5
miles. It was her name in the record books, but it took fifty-one other people to do it.

(Adapted from “Mindset” by Carol Dweck)
Question 44: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The open-water swimming record of Diana Nyad
B. Every Sport is a Team Sport
C. Swimming is difficult
D. The strength of trainers to athletes
Question 45: According to paragraph 1, what type of sports has a team?
A. individual sports

B. team sports

C. underwater sports D. both

A&B
Question 46: The word arduous in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. heavy

B. easy

C. strenuous

D. quick

Question 47: The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. every sport
B. tennis
C. golf
D. a team sport
Question 48: The word coaches in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. partners

B. instructors

C. pupils

D. carriages

Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A team of guides measure the winds and the current, and watch for obstacles
B. Divers teach her how to swim properly
C. NASA experts guide on nutrition and endurance
D. Trainers who talked her through uncontrollable shivers, nausea, hallucinations, and
despair
Question 50: Which of the following can be referred from the passage?


A. Diana Nyad lost so much weight, which led to hallucinations
B. A few months of training were not enough for her to be ready

C. Diana Nyad’s trainers contributed mostly to her achievements
D. Diana Nyad were supported by over 50 people
----------HẾT----------

Đáp án:
1.B
11.B
21.B
31.C
41.C

2.A

12.A
22.C
32.C
42.B

3.B
13.C
23.A
33.B
43.A

4.A

14.A
24.B
34.A
44.B

5.D
15.B
25.C
35.B
45.D

Đáp án chi tiết

1.B

- nation (n): đất nước
- national (adj): thuộc đất nước
- nationally (adv)
- nationality (n): quốc tịch

6.A
16.D
26.A
36.D
46.C

7.A
17.D
27.C
37.A
47.A

8.C
18.D
28.C
38.D
48.B

9.D
19.B
29.D
39.A
49.B

10.A
20.A
30.B
40.D
50.D

2.A

Sau “the” cần danh từ và nghĩa câu B hợp lý nhất
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi, Subject + verb + (object) + (…) + , + trợ động

3.B
4.A
5.D

từ + subject/ đại từ tương ứng với subject + ?

- give a false impression (collo): để lại ấn tượng sai lầm
- trước thứ, ngày, tháng dùng giới từ “on”
- prize : giải thưởng, phần thưởng (ít trang trọng, dùng cho người có
hành động tốt)
- award: giải thưởng, phần thưởng ( dùng cho người nào đó làm hành
động lớn lao )
- gift: món quà

6.A

- bonus: phần thưởng thêm
- because + clause: bởi vì

- because of + N: bởi vì
- though + clause: mặc dù

7.A
8.C

- despite + N: mặc dù
Trật tự: opinion -> color -> origin
- stop in: ở nhà
- stop off: ngừng chuyến đi/hành trình
- break in: chen lời

9. D

- break into: đột nhập
Hành động đang xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ thì có hành đ ộng khác

10.A
11.B
12.A

chen ngang
Sau mệnh đề chỉ thời gian dùng hiện tại ( vế trước dùng tương lai)
- do sb a favor: giúp đỡ ai đó việc gì

- bear (v): chịu đựng/sinh ra
- tolerate (v): chịu đựng
- care (v): quan tâm
- feed (v): cho ai ăn

13.C

=> về nghĩa thì sẽ chọn bear (sinh ra)
- Câu bị động trong quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed


14.A

- Ở đây danh từ số ít nên chọn C
Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự tr ước sau, ta l ược b ỏ
chu từ cua mệnh đề có hành động xảy ra trước rơi sau đó chia đ ộng từ

15.B

trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + V3/ Ved.
So sánh tăng tiến: The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S

16.D
17.D

18.D

+V
Câu giao tiếp: lời nhờ đưa đô và cách đáp lại (theo nghĩa)
Câu giao tiếp: cảm ơn quà và đáp lại (theo nghĩa)
A,B,C: âm 2

19.B

D: âm 1
B: âm 2

20.A

A,C,D: âm 1
A: âm /t/

21.B
22.C

B,C,D: âm /id/
B: âm /i:/ , còn lại /e/
- Permission = agreement (n): sự cho phép
- Disapproval (n): sự không chấp thuận

23.A

- Objection = refusal (n): sự từ chối
- abide = obey (v): nghe lời
- tolerate (v): chịu đựng

24.B
25.C
26.A

- allow (v): cho phép

That ship has sailed: đã quá trễ rôi
Increase = go up = raise = promote (v): tăng >< decrease (v): gi ảm
- Đảo ngữ Not until + clause ………… trợ động từ + S + V

27.C
28.C

- Dịch: vừa mới…….thì…….
Điều ước khơng có thật ở q khứ: S + wish + S + had + V3/ed
“do” sai: thì q khứ, có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian “last week” cuối câu

29.D

Sửa: did
“our health” sai: tính từ sở hữu không đúng theo nghĩa

30.B

Sửa: their health
Complement: bổ ngữ => sai vì nhầm lẫn về nghĩa
Sửa: Compliment (khen)


31.C

32.C
33.B

Lời khuyên => should
Câu yêu cầu trong tường thuật: tell sb (not) to do something
Quá khứ đơn chuyển thành hiện tại hoàn thành

34.A
35.B

Bỏ “ago” sau thời gian, và đây là khoảng thời gian nên dùng “for”
Plants và animals là số nhiều đếm được => many

- bloom (v): nở (dùng cho hoa)
- grow (v): lớn lên

36.D
37.A
38.D
39.A

- swell (v): phông lên
Mệnh đề chỉ nơi chốn => hợp nghĩa và ngữ cảnh
Hợp về nghĩa
Dwindling sea ice: suy giảm băng biển

Có thể dùng phương pháp loại trừ:
B: Sai vì có nói thêm people with a growth mindset
C: Sai vì trong bài khơng đề cập
D. Sai vì nói có nói thêm people with a fixed mindset

40.D
41.C

=> Chọn A
Dẫn chứng: “But when………..sign of interest” ở câu đầu đoạn 3
Dùng phương pháp dị từng câu có trong bài:
A: Có ở câu đầu đoạn 3 “ but when they were presented…… no sign of

interest”
B: Có ở câu đầu đoạn 2 “ people with fixed mindset….ability”
C. Không đề cập (chọn)

42.B
43.A

D. như câu A
Growth (n) = development : phát triển
Dẫn chứng: “they” trong đoạn 1 chỉ người ở số nhiều => đứng trước nó

44.B

chỉ có “people with both mindsets”.
Dẫn chứng: Câu đầu đoạn 1 và xuyên suốt bài nói về vấn đề sự h ợp tác

45.D

cua nhiều người dù là môn thể thao cá nhân
Dẫn chứng: câu đầu đoạn 1 có cụm “every sport”, tức là chỉ tất c ả các

46.C

loại môn thể thao

Arduous (adj) = strenuous: cật lực, tốn nhiều công sức


47.A

“it” trong đoạn văn đứng sau 2 danh từ số ít : “every sport” và “a team
sport”
=>Loại B,C

48.B
49.B

- Xét về nghĩa cua câu chứa “it” => chọn every sport
Coach (n) = instructor: người hướng dẫn, huấn luy ện viên
A. đúng ( … a team of guides ( for meassuring….), câu 6 từ d ưới lên
Divers look for sharks => Câu B sai
C. NASA experts…. dòng 4 từ dưới lên
D. Trainers who talked…………….. (dòng 2 từ dưới lên)

50.D

Dẫn chứng: câu cuối đoạn văn: “but it took fifty-one other people to do
it: 51 người khác làm nó.