Tổng hợp lý thuyết ôn thi THPT môn Tiếng Anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG
2022
EDITED BY MR. PHUC LAO
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NO COPYING PLEASE!

GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM!


LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT
INDEX
CONTENT
I. PRONUNCIATION
II. STRESS SYLLABLE
III. SPEAKING
IV. CLOSEST MEANING
V. IDIOM
VI. COLLOCATION
VII. PHRASAL VERBS
VIII. PREPOSITION
IX. TAG QUESTIONS
X. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
XI. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME
XII. PASSIVE VOICE
XIII. PARTICIPLE
XIV. ORDERS OF ADJ
XV. COMPARISONS
XVI. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
XVII. INVERSION
XVIII. REPORTED SPEECH
XIX. TENSES

XX. MODAL VERBS
XXI. VOCABULARY
XXII. WORD FORM
XXIII. ERROR RECOGNITION
XXIV. CLOZE TEST
XXV. READING COMPREHENSION

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114
117
118
118
119

120
121
122


I.

PRONUNCIATION
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. VOWELS
Sound

/ɑ:/

Structu
re
_a_

Example
Father, garage, enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/(BrE) /ɪnˈhæns/(AmE)
guitar, target, garden, departure, star, bizarre, scar, farther
heart, hearth(family),

_ar_
_ear_
Exception

Sound

/e/

Structure
_o_(in first
syllable)
_oo_
_ou_

/ʌ/

_ov_
_u_
_um_
_un_
_up_
_us_
_ut_

Excepti
on

parents /ˈperənt/, peasant

Exam
ple
son, done, some, come, month, money, nothing, something,
wonderful, other, cover, another, mother, government,…
flood, blood
touch, double, tough, enough, cousin, couple, rough, trouble,
young, country

above, love, glove, dove,
cut, truck, luxury, lucky, bug, ugly
umbrella, slumber, plumber, pump
unable, understand, fund, fun, run, sun,
cup, up, hiccup, upgrade, hug, mug, plug, supper
just, hustle, bus, cluster, bust, hush, must, husband, industry
utter, clutch, hut, shut, button,
/ɔː/

cough /kɔːf/

/ʊ/

Foot / fʊt/, book

/uː/

Food / fuːd/, smooth

/əʊ/

Stove /stəʊv/, shoulder /ˈʃəʊldər/
doubt

/aʊ/

Sound

Structure

_i_
_ibe_
_ie_
_eye_
_fly_
_ide_
_ike_

Exam
ple
Pi (= 3.14)
Describe, prescribe, subscribe
lie, tie, die, pie
dye, eye
butterfly
decide, tide, widen, hide, bride
bike, dislike, hitch-hike,


_ile_

pile, while, file,


/ai/

_ind
_ine_
_ise_, _ize_
_ipe_

_ite_
_ive_
cy_
_ype_
_yph
_y(ending of a
word )
ty_
_uy_
Excepti
on

Sound

/ɑu/

Structu
re
_au_
_ou_

_ow_
_own_
Exception

Sound

/aiə/

behind, blind, wind, bind,

decline, fine, nine, shine,
realize, recognize, franchise, wise, advise
wipe, ripe,
write, bite, kite, polite, finite, white
drive, survive,
cycle
type
typhoon
fly, why, try, dry, my, by, shy, satisfy, deny, supply, deny
type
buy, guy,
/ə/
/ɪ/

Exam
ple
Gauche
trouser, blouse, sprout, foul, out, our, couch, house, doubt, boundary,
bounce, shout, noun, count, mountain, round, ground, aloud,
about, around,…
now, shower, howl, how, owl, cow, town, crowded, brown,…
down, gown, town, clown
/ u:/
mow/mu:/= cut

Structu
re

_ia_
_ie_

_ir_
_ire_
_yre_

Sou
nd

Structu
re

/
aiə
e/

_ia_

recipe/ˈresəpi/ công thứ c nấ u ăn
definite, infinite, examine, determine , typical
/ˈtɪpɪkl/

Exam
ple
diary, diabetes
quiet, science, client, scientist,
iron
fire, hire, entire, wireless, vampire, acquire, desire
tyre

Exam
ple

triangle, diameter,


Sound

Structu
re

Example

_ea_

Head, lead/led/, wealthy, healthy, health, spread, read (past participle),
feather,


_eb_
ec_
_ed_
_ef_
_eg_
_el_
_ell_
_em_
_en_
_ep_
_es_
_et_
_ev_

/e/

Sound

/eə/
Sound

/ei/

Structu
re
_air_
_are_
_ear_
_eir_

Structu
re

_ai_
_ache_
_ade_
_ake_
_ape_
_ase_
_ate_
_ave_
_eak_
_eat_
_ei_

_ey_
_ay_

Exception

web, debt
Ecstasy, special
wedding, Wednesday/ wenzdi/, pedal, pedagogy,
chef, left
egg, peg, leg,
help, overwhelm, shelf, selfish, belt, knelt, felt
shell, sell, bell, seller, smell
member, resemble, assemble, embassy
bench, end, trend, vendor, defend, bend, envelop
episode, skeptical
chest, festival, fresh, estimate, western,
kettle,
evidence,

Examp
le
hair, chair, pair, fair,
bare, care, share, flare, aware, declare, spare
wear, tear, pear, beard, bear
heir người thừa kế

Exampl
e
wait, straight, bait, rain, gain, fainted, paint, maiden, maid, braid, daily
headache, stomachache, backache,

fade, spade, homemade, glade, shade
awake, lake, cake, take, earthquake
tape, shape,
chase, vase, phrase,
plate, ate, fate, hate, formulate, late, estimate, vibrate, appreciate,
communicate,
graduate, alternate, …
shave, behave, slave, wave, pavement, engrave,
Break, steak
Great,
weight, vein, veil, neighbor,
grey, survey, convey, prey
gray, may, play, stay, tray, decay, saying,
/iː/

freak, quay/ ki:/ (port)

/aɪ/

height /haɪt/


Sou
nd

Structu
re

/æ/

_a_
_ach_
_ad_
_am_
_an_
_at_

Exception

Sou
nd

/ə/

charity,
attach,
glad, advertise, add, bad,
chamber, clamp, stamp, ambassador
hand, understand, chance, dance, enhance, band
bat, chat, hat, flat, sat, hatch,
/ɒ/
/ɑː/
/ei/

wad/wɒd/(BrE) ; /wɑːd/ (AmE)

yacht /jɒt/(BrE) ; /jɑːt/(AmE),
Ache /eɪk/

Structu

re

Exam
ple

_a_
a_
ad_
_ant_
_le_
_em
_en_
_ient
_er_
_i_
_ible_
_our_
_ous_
_u_
_ur_
_ure_
_ate_(l
ast
syllable
in ADJ
and
NOUN)

alive, agree, awareness, affair, about, across, again, another, apartment,
banana, woman, sofa,…

advantage, addition, address,
Elephant, elegant, brilliant
Telephone, elephant
problem, solemn
kitchen, excellent, open, happen, experience, different, conscience
efficient, proficient, ancient, patient
together, leather, eager, singer, ginger, photographer, western
medicine, nationality,
possible, responsible, terrible, edible
behaviour, harbour, labour,
anxious, famous, nervous, dangerous, thorough/'θʌrə/,
suggest, suppose, century, autumn, circus
survive, surprise,
future, feature, picture, creature, measure
(ADJ): accurate, approximate, private, moderate, separate,
delicate, certificate, appropriate, considerate, passionate
(NOUN): climate, chocolate

Exception

Sound

Exam
ple

Structur

/əv/ or /ʌv/

of,

/jʊə/

pure, cure, during, curiosity, viewer /vju:/

Examp


e

le


/ɜ:/

_er_
_ear
_
_irl_
_or_
_orl
d_
_ur_
_urn
t_

Exception

Sound

/əu/

Structu
re
_oa_
_oam_
_o
_oe_
_oke_
_old_,
_ole_
_olk_
_ome_
_one_
_ose_
_ost_
_ote_
_ou_
_oul_
_ow_
_own_
_oze_

Exception

Sound

Structu
re
_our_

emergency, detergent, merge, emerge, diverse, universe
earn, early, pearl, learn
girl, birthday, whirl /wɜːrl/
worm, workshop, work, worse
world
slur, curly, burst, burglar, curtain, furniture, burnt, urgent, current,
further, excursion
burnt
/jʊə/

endure,

/ eə/

bear, pear

Exampl
e
Boat, throat, goat, float, boast, coach, load, road, toad
foam, roam
Mango, go
hoe, toe, foe, goes
coke, choke
old, fold, golden, hold, cold, told, sold
hole, stole
folk, yolk
home, dome
phone, cone, cyclone
Chose, chosen , dose, nose, pose, suppose, enclose

host, most, postman, ghost
quote, note, wrote, vote
dough, though, although
mould, shoulder, soul, poultry
sow, show, know, grow, blow, glow, snow, throw, slow, window, yellow,
tomorrow
flown, thrown, shown, own, known
frozen
/ʌ/
/uː/

done/dʌn/
Shoe, lose

/ɔː/

frost, lost, cost

Example
hour, flour, sour, our


/ auə /
Sound

_ower_
Structu
re

shower, flower

Example


/ əuə /

Sound

_ower_

Grower

Structure
_age_
e_(in first
syllable)
_e_
en_
Ending with
_ed (_ted,
_ded)
_ed (ADJ)
/id/

/I/

_i_
_ill_
_im_
_idge_

_ui_
_y_
_y(ending of
a word with
more than 2

Examp
le
cottage, vintage, average, damage, savage, advantage, dosage, village,
message, manage, beverage, leakage ,…
Eternal, emergency, embarrass
pretty, prepare, decide, regret, retreat, become, ……
English, enrich, enable, enhance, enlarge endanger, enclose
needed, decided, invited, polluted, demanded,

1. aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi
aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi
2. blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng
3. crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo, lươn lẹo
4. dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ
5. naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng
6. learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, uyên
bác learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học
7. ragged / ræɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bù xù
8. wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại
9. wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ
10. beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêu thương
11. cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khó chịu
12. rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồ ghề
13. sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng

14. legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): có chân
15. hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hận thù
16. crabbed / krỉbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng
kick, hit, industry, six, swim, little, listen, children, picture, similar,
different, distance, midnight, discovery, bliss, switch
illness, bill, fill, grill, hill, mill, chill

Impossible, imply, implement,
Bridge. fridge
building, guilty, built, guitar
gym, oxygen, system, physics, typical , sympathy, mystery, syllable ,
symbol, sympathy, rhythm
worry, candy, lively, happily, beautifully, city, quality,
uncertainty, nationality, ugly


syllables)


Excepti
on

Sound

/i:/

/Iə/

Sound

/Iæ/
Sound

/IeI/
Sound

/ɒ/
Sound

women, busy

/e/

recreation

/aɪ/

rhyme

/uː/

suit /su:t/

Structu
re

Examp
le

_e_

equal, even, me, these, scene, complete, extreme, athlete, compete, diabetes,

_ea_

heat, beat, bead, seat, scream, increase, cheap, steal, meal, heal, real, cheat,
treat, conceal, reveal, plead, season, creature, read, wreath, wheat, eagle
agree, feel, keep, meet, need, cheese, cheep, see, three, sleeve, street, freeze,
coffee, thirteen, sheet, knee, spree, agree, free
receive, deceive, ceiling, receipt/ risi:t/, ,
chief, piece, field, niece, believe, movie, cookie, series, species, twentieth,…

_ee_
_ei_
_ie_

Exception

Sound

/ɪ/

Structu
re
_ear_
_eer_
_ere_
_eir_
_ien_
Structu

re
_ea_

Structu
re
_ea_
_ia_
Structu
re
_o_
_ost_

Structu

/e/

healthy, wealthy

Examp
le
near, hear, ear, clear, spear, appear, tear, fear
engineer, beer, reindeer, cheer, sheer, peer,
atmosphere, here,
weird
audience, experience, obedient,

Examp
le
reality, reaction

Examp
le
creation, recreation, create
association,

Examp
le
dog, box, hot, job, knot, shop, stop, bottle, clock, scholar, orange
frost, cost, lost,

Examp


re
_all_
_alk_

le
hall, ball, all, fall, tall, install
walk, chalk, talk


_au_
_aw_
_awk_
_awn_
_oar_
_oo_
_or_
_ore_

_orn_
_ou_
_ow_*

/ ɔː
/

Exception

Sound

/ɔɪ/

Structu
re
_oi_
_oy_

Sound

/u/
Sound

/uː/

Structu
re
_u_
_oo_
_ou_

Structu
re
_u_
_ou_
_oo_
_ew_

Hawk, awkward
dawn, prawn, drawn, lawn
board, roar, broaden, hoarse (khàn giọng)
door, floor,
short, morning, glorious, corner,
score, bore, wore, before, chore, more, adore, ashore,…
worn, born, throne, torn,
ought, bought, four, fought, pour, course, thought, your,

knowledge
/ɑː/ or /æ/

aunt /ɑːnt/(BrE); /ænt/ (AmE)
laugh /lɑːf/(BrE); /læf/(AmE)

Examp
le
oil, boil, foil, noisy, noise, exploit, sequoia, choice, soil, coin, spoilt
boy, destroy,

Examp
le
put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion,…

book, cook, foot, look, good, took, good, wool,
could, would, should ≠ double, couple

Examp
le
rude, include,
route, soup, group, through,…
boot, mood, moon, noon, pool, too, choose, school, afternoon, shoot
grew, knew, blew, chew, flew

Sound

/

Structu
re
_eu_
u_
ju /
_u_
_use_
_ute
Exception

daughter, autumn, haul, haunted, because, august, audience, caught, fault,
taught, naughty, cauliflower, cauldron ,
awesome, awful, draw, flawless, strawberry, straw

Examp
le

Europe, European, neutral, pneumonia,
university, United, unique, usage, usually, unicorn ≠ umbrella
duty, nuclear, deputy, huge, supreme, supermarket, mutual
refuse, amuse, use, confuse,
distribute, mute, cute, contribute

Guide, disguise /ai/


Sound

Structu
re
_ure_

/ juə /

Examp
le
Cure, pure, endure, mature,

Exception

Sure /ʃʊə(r)/(BrE and AmE) , /ʃɔː(r)/ (BrE)

2. CONSONANT
Sound

Structu
re

Exam
ple
better, begin, beverage
herbal, slumber, timber, clamber, globe, rainbow, rebel, rebirth
job, sob

b_
_b_

/b/

_b
_bb_

robber, rubber, bubble, rabbit

_mb
_bt

Excepti
on No
sound:

Sound

Structure
d_
_d_

/d/

_d
_dd_
_de
t +_ed
d +_ed
Ending with _ed
(âm hữu thanh trước
_ed)

comb, plumber, limb, lamb, climb, thumb, tomb
doubt/daut/, debt/det/, subtle

Exam
ple
day, door, December, document, decide, dislike, damage, duty,
distribute,
endanger, adorable, editor, predict, shadow, candle, odorless,
headache, made, today, kindness, laundry,
blind, bind, mind, bird, hand, behind
shaddock, addition, addiction, address, ladder, middle, pudding,
tide, hide, decide, code
wanted, visited, delicated,
needed, decided, landed, downloaded, added,
banned, begged, breathed, changed, loved, moved, played,
raised, rolled, registered.
_du_ /ʒ/

Excepti

on
Sound

Structu
re

th_

/ð/

_th_
_th

No sound

module/ˈmɒdjuːl/, graduate, procedure

handsome, handkerchief,
Wednesday, sandwich, grandfather,
grandmother,
grandparents, grandchildren,
Exam
ple
the. this, that, these, those, they, them, their, though, thus, therefore,
there,
father, mother, weather, either, feather, together, clothing, neither,
although, another, southern, northern, clothing
smooth, soothe

_the
Sound

Structur
e

breathe, clothe, teethe
Exam
ple


f_
_f_
_f
_ff
_
_g
h_
_p
h_
Exception

/
f
/

Sound

Structu
re

g_

/g/

_g_
_g
_gg_

father, festival, follow, fault,
refuse, defense, adrift,
deaf, belief, half
staff, off, coffee, office, different, difficult
tough, cough, laugh,
photograph, telephone, orphan, geography,

Of/ əv /, plough/ plau /, though / ðəu /, although/ ɔːl ðəu/
Exam
ple
get, game, good, guess, gather, gallery, government, group, gift, goose,
glove,
language, cigarette, wagon, hungry, together, tiger, hamburger, begin,
mangrove, forgive
fig, hug, plug, drug, drag,
egg, foggy, beggar, jogging,
gm_

Exception
Sound

Structu
re

ge_
_ge_

/ dʒ
/

_ge
_gi_
gy_
j_
_j_

Exception

Sound

Structu
re

/h/

h_
_wh_

Exception

paradigm /ˈpærədaɪm/

Sign / sain
/, design/ dizain /, foreign/ f ɔːr
ən /
Exam
ple
gerund, germ, genius, geography, gel, gem, gender, gesture, George,
general, gene,
age, page, vegetable,
No
sound:

gn_

message, marriage, cottage, village, language, sponge, bridge, plunge,
edge,
giant, ginger, gin, engineer, origin
gymnastics, gymnast
jam, javelin, jet, jelly, Jack, Jane, January, June, July, jealous, junior,
jump, Jupiter,
major,
colleag
ue

/ˈkɒliːɡ/, jabot / ˈʒæboʊ/ , hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈluːjə/

Exam
ple
harrow, hear, hollow, health, heat, house, hug,
who, whom, whole, whose, whoever, wholly,
No sound:

heir, honor, honorable, honest, hour, vehicle, rhythm,
exhausted, diarrhea, herbal, herb, (âm h câm)


Sound

Structu
re

y_

Exam
ple
young, yellow, yolk, yield, yell, year, yet, yes, yummy, yoga, yoghurt, yard,


_y_

/
j
/
Sound

/k/

Structu
re

c_,

Exam
ple
cut, cough, caught, cauliflower, casual, carry, current

_c_

declare, picture, action, document,

_cc_

occasion, accommodation, hiccup, account,
psychic, politic, heroic,
character, school, scholar, scheme, psychology, psychiatrist, psychic,
chemistry, chemical, Christmas, Christina, orchid, chaos,
kick, kettle, kindness
sketch, skillful, skull, chicken
Pick, chick, click
strike, motorbike, hike,
unique, discotheque, boutique, cheque, clique, picturesque, queue, lacquer,
liquor, conquer

_c

_ch_
k_
_k_
_k
_ke
_que

Exception

Sound

/kw/
Sound

/
l
/

Structu
re
qu_
_qu_
_cqu_

Structu
re
_l_
_l_
_l
_ll_

Exception

Sound

beyond

Structu
re

kn_

know, knowledge, knee, kneel, knelt, knot, knife,
knight, knock (âm k câm)

Exam
ple
quality, qualification, quarrel, question, quantity, quick, quiet, quite, quit
squirrel, squeeze, liquid, equality, conquest,
acquaint, acquire, acquittal, acquiesce, acquisitive

Exam
ple
lamb, lorry, lack,
aloud, explode, delete, complete,
usual, manual, punctual
usually, holly, hell, compel, lullaby, cello, hello, pillow,

No sound:
colonel

/ˈkɜːnl/ , calm, palm, stalk, talk, walk, half (âm l câm)

Exam
ple

m_
_m_

/m/

_m
_me
_mm_
_sm/
zəm/

mature, mother, miracle, memory, mess, milk, motion, mutual,
umbrella, comb, slumber, combine, timber, cucumber, remember, tomorrow,
stamp, clamber,
Charm, alarm, storm,
Time, crime
summer, immigrate, mommy, hammer,
enthusiasm, criticism, humanism, journalism


Exception

Structu
re
n_
_n_
_n
_nn_
_ne

Exception

_mb
_ mn

climb, thumb, limb, comb, plumber (âm b câm)
autumn /ˈɔːtəm/, column /ˈkɑːləm/, hymn : bai
thanh ca), condemn: ket an, solemn (âm n câm)
mnemonic /nɪˈmɑːnɪk/: thuộc về trí nhớ (âm m câm)

Sound

/n/

Sound

/
ŋ
/

Exam
ple
narrow, newspaper
enrich, endanger, demonstrate, onion
vacation, information, injection, any, green
announcement, anniversary,
airline, decline, fine, shrine, mine, dine, airplane, cane, online,
annual /ˈænjuəl/

Structure

Exam
ple

_an_+c,

ancient, , anchorage,

_an_ + k,
_an_ + q
_an_ + x
_ang_,

ankle
banquet
anxious,
angle, angel, language, mango,

_ing_,
_ink_
_onk_,_
ong_,_
onq_
_ung_

Sing /siŋ, swing, linguistics, bilingual, thing, mingle,
twinkle, wrinkle, sprinkle, twinkle, sink, think, pink,
Monkey/ mʌŋki:/
tongue, among,
conquer,

hungry, plunge

_unc_
Exception

Sound

Structu
re
P_,

/p/

_p_,
_p
_pp_

Exception

function, punctual, junction, conjunction, juncture,
annual/ /ˈænjuəl/, ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/,ancestor /ˈænsestər/ financial,
sponge/spʌndʒ/

Exam
ple
pick, pepper, package, paper, paint, passport, peace, peacock, personal,
public, punish, plumber,
impatient, newspaper, sympathetic, pipe, stupid, hope, explode, superman,
stop, hiccup, chop
pepper, hippo, supper, appear, apparent, apple, happy, puppy,

pn
pneumonia, pneumatic, (âm p câm)
/ps

Psalter, psephology, psychology, psychic, psychiatrist
/saɪ
ˈkaɪətrɪst/


âm p câm

pt

Pterodactyl /terəˈdæktɪl/, ptomaine/ təumein/, receipt/ risi:t /


âm p câm

Sound

/
r
/

Structu
re
r_
_r_
_r
_rr_

wr_
Exception

Sound

/
s
/

Sou
nd

Structu
re
_c_
_cc_
s
c
_
s_
_s_

_se_
_ss_
_ss
_k + _s
_f + _s
_p(e) +
_s

_ph +
_s
_gh +
_s
_t +s
_th + _s
_x_
Exception

Structure

Exam
ple
road, reality, railway, register, rocket, rude, rabbit,
increase, spree, freeze, wrong. erosion, parents, airport, depart, more, storm,
sure,
port, supermarket, worse, mature, nature, learner, diarrhea, cry,
car, beer, four, hour/
/, order, longer, singer, far, further, teacher, seizure,
pleasure
arrange, carry, lorry, worried, arrow, narrow, arrest, arrive, borrow, correct,
barrel, cherry, strawberry, embarrass, ferry, marry, merry, narrative, correct,
sorrow, current
write, wrote, written, wrong, (âm w câm)
thawing /θɔːriŋ /

Exam
ple
ancestor, decide, decease, receive, receipt, recipe,
Access, accelerator, accept

/sk/
scar, score, sculpture, scab, scold, scull,
/s/
scene, scent, science,
see, sad, silent, slave, summer, social, solution
ask, handsome, taste, industry, hustle, castle, fasten
release, house, conserve, blouse, goose, loose, louse, moose,
lesson, messy, blossom, missing, pussy, glossy, embassy, arrest,
discuss, happiness, boss, glass, moss, mass, miss, confess
kicks, picks, clocks, chicks, checks, brakes, makes,
chefs,
stops, hopes, drops, helps, perhaps, claps,
photographs, paragraphs,
coughs, laughs,
hits, meets, regrets, puts
months
Text, experience, fix /fiks/, excuse me,
No sound
listen/ lisn /, castle/ keisl /
aisle/ ai əl / , island/ ai lənd / , isle/ aiel / (âm s câm)

Exam
ple