thương mại quốc tế (xuất nhập khẩu) ở nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay

ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
ĐẠI HỌCKINH TẾ HUẾ
KHOA KINH TẾ CHÍNH TRỊ
ĐỀ TÀIThương Mại Quốc Tế (Xuất Nhập
Khẩu) ở nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay
GVHD: Phan Nguyễn Khánh Long Nhóm sinh viên thực hiện: N03
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.  !"#$"
%&'())(
Huế, 12/2012
1
MỞ ĐẦU
1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
*+,-!,+#./012,-#3#+4!5'*# 67#7-8+
9:#;#,8#*+.!< =+'>+?!54/@#?!A 67#
12!B.!< =+'>+?!54/@#C+#;>2?!D+;,87-8+E
F#<11#*+,!#,8G67#/1,+H7#B#+I$/1,+H
>+J#*+#=+KL'0'>+1#!,M+/1C0#+!
9&+<#F1#*+8#N#< =+'>+?! 67#1#+I$BN#C5
2#5,8#F=1?,8#O/+,>+&+ 67#1#+I$*+.!
,+$+K+#+I$,H#5,8,; 67#B.!,+$+K 67#,H#5
,8,;#+I$B2''#P,Q45#:#5+ 67#O8'5##+HB2
,2!+#J8#R#7F#S85C+#;
T#@'+I,0B/U=#*+4>#;,-2TS&
'5##+HV#S@1,#,V+A#1#=/&+A4>+!,-1#145
#:W+K'2!#,2CW#HCW2+,; =,22'#/&?!
*+4>#;B2+;8##X#/&#*YZ?!;#5&
'5##+H*+4>#;'5##+H&+ ='5##+H?!W+K'

5B+!#W@#6+B#12!BW#,!4>+!17&#I0/=
SI1+9+K#L#*+4>#;#,V7"[U!*S6
?!\W+K'5\
>+&+54>+!#I#;+&+2+19+K#!2+/U=
#*+4>#;##++!4!,-2T#1#=,5CH,22'/&
1 ='5##+H?!,#&B2''1+K,Q!145#:
#=+KW+K'2!]+K+2!,#&B',,;L^_^_&#!
*S6#O#18#&W+K'+K,+SI,2`J#3#+
+A;1,AS#@'11#;4!B11'+#;4!B4W
7#@'CQJ45aB+A#?#b10C2CLBc
d#'5#T/[$#Ie!45#:#:#J+B+IB2P#W+
@#,0/18#,A;# '#+;#fO+#;B+K#:+H#=#,H,5
+51,!!T'*&g#P,Q ='5##+H?!*+e>
2
;?!&#!##++!#&+/1;# 'S5g2''1+K,Q
!45#:EO&#!9:@B2P#W+,-$,A
#1+“Thương Mại Quốc Tế (Xuất Nhập Khẩu) ở nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay”.
2. Kết cấu của đề tài
1+'O,BC;#/@8+$,A#1+32h*
%[/@A*+4>#;
=#?!#,8*+4>#;O9+K#!
*&1+6+'5',Q'5##+H*+4>#;O
&#!
Chương 1
LÝ LUẬN CHUNG VỀ THƯƠNG MẠI QUỐC TẾ
1.1. Cơ sở lý luận chung về Thương mại quốc tế
1.1.1. Khái niệm thương mại quốc tế
&C+#:+H#*+4>#;BP#!,A@',;C5++K#*
+1#+A,A?! =!,+B'5##+H?!1#*+
• Hoạt động thương mại/1+K#=+K8#!+A1+#*+?!#*

0S!3+K!S515B5$<b#*+15#
,87P#+;#*+gb,F/V+@Nb,F5F 57-
8+
] Phân công lao động xã hội, điều kiện cần cho sự ra đời ngành thương mại.
0W/!,87-8+/1+K'0+!/!,8!51B5/U=
C5!B#! =IW5 67#D++XH 67#8#N
1+#'QB!X 67#8#+#+;# 6'QZ,2,H#6-?!
67#1,+ >?!7-8+,J+a+2 =#!,M++T!&+!0W
/!,8'!##+HS!+I#:/#W15'5##+HS+I
1.1.3.1. Khái niệm thương mại quốc tế
• *+4>#;/1+K#!,M+12!1$<b12!T:112!
W:+T!54>+!B#0#"I#R#!,M+!+5g,!/+/V+F
5SI>+&+'/&5&B2#*,*&+8##i/K/&#YZ
3
• *+4>#;#"C5++K *,j1M,+H/1#M#H5+!$<!
S5B#!,M+12!B$<b+T!54>+!/#+A#K/1W++&+1#"
I#R!+5g!/+/V+F5SI
• "4!,+H?!#M#*+#;+&+kl#*+,V+H#"
U!#8BS!1CW+&+!+!$<!S6##*+
!S512!B,#B01]#1+FBV4A@#6+B7P#+;
#*+
• *+4>#;.!,V+/18#45#:C+#;/+.!,V+/18#1
C+#;9&+#5/18#45#:C+#;B#*+4>#;,V+H/18#45
#:SR#,#.C0,+A#!+I#<#,;C0 67#C+$!B
'0'>+B/#WE#+I$1>+/+#+;'#b#5+$+/+&+4+W1#>
,8/&*J&+#5/18#1C+#;#:#*+4>#;/18#/U=
IW2!B2#MB2'0W1V'#5B2* O@##CU#@#B/!
,8B>B@##B12!/1#,8I!S5B#!,M+12!$<b
&+&1+gb,FC+#;
1.1.3.1. Đặc điểm của thương mại quốc tế

] #,8#*+4>#;$+!#I#<##;+&+B#<#C=N#<
#?!&7#CQ!&@'CQ
] 5SI#!+!24>#<C5!B2#H/15$!+K'1&B$!
+K'#@'#HN#0
] *#+K#!#5#*+4>#;+T!+!1+S5/1,3#+A2
C6LH,M+
] %@#'5'5'$b##*+4>#;2+A3C5!B2#H/1/@#5
4>+!B/@#C=N5LS6/@#15,+A&4>#;
] e27&#L!!*#>,8#L?!A 67#
] >,8?!#L#O?!*+W:#L!*#L#O*+
T:
] Cm >?!5/+ 6'Q11,VP#RB+K#!,M+#+;#S<BW
KB`-12!$+!/+I#b
] *+4>#;TL,027&#L!B!* &+#>,8
#L#O?!A 67#B#i#C+#*+##M 6'Q?!
D+4>+!1/&
4
] *N#1?!+A4>+!2 =#!,M++6#i#21/*#=
#='QB I @#/+KB1#Wn#L#i#51$aBCF,>#B5
121/V>/&BC!WK!
1.1.3.2. Các nội dung chủ yếu của thương mại quốc tế
58+$?;?!#*+4>#;,2/1
] d#@'CQ12!T:I@#/+KB52B#+;#S<B/*#=B#=
'c#W4!7#@'CQ#=#+;'!7#@'CQ?#5
] d#@'CQ12!W:SF4;#WKBSg 5;B'5#+B'
Ac#W4!7#@'CQ#=#+;'!7#@'CQ?#5
] Y+!W4>#;Y3+!W&1+1#I&1++!W
] 5+7#CQ1HCQ
] d#CQ#+D'12!C5$/<B5++!,1
1.1.3.3. Chức năng của hoạt động thương mại.

• %18#C0?!45#:#5+ 67#7-8+B#*+25L !
] >45#:O8>,##&
] H2!+5#< o$b/1#!,M+*@##?!#M 6'Q7-8+1#
@'4>$0,V 67##&1#FP&+?!#+I$
1#F/p
] Y2''0!+K46?!AC+#;Sg+K#W+##@/V+ 6
7#BC+$!
• %18#/U=C+#;,6@C0/#W12!+T!#&&+&
1+BL*S6?!#*+/1M?;45#:/#W1
2!&+SI1+B#W4!!S5,H>+/+A8#5T*#"C;+T!
#<##&&+#<#&1+B#a!-?! 67#1?!
0$0A12!#" >/VB#/VBN#1B,<!,+H1#++!'
V'&++'FF##
1.1.2. Các hình thức thương mại quốc tế
1.1.2.1 Thương mại hàng hóa quốc tế
• 12!##!,M+#*+4>#;/112!@##B12!$<bc
• !,M+4>#;A12!@##+/1#*+12!4>#;BO'+8#
4>+!+/1#*+
• Z2 =5S+K#A,<!/[B12!@##2 =$+H4!S+I+&+#.&
7#CQ !&@'CQ5+K'b!S512!26$<b
Cq#"@HBS646BS6+HB#!#54>#;c
5
1.1.2.2 Thương mại dịch vụ quốc tế
• !,M+4>#;A12!$<b+/1#*+$<b4>#;BO'+8#
4>+!+/1$<b#+#K
• 12!$<b/1T12!#3#+$&+$'+@##BC2,</V,VB
CW$=#T,Ve5#:'$+!,3#+&+45#:#+I#b
• Z =C5S+K#A,<!/[+T!+'1+@$<bB12!$<b
2#H$+HNCW$+H4!S+I+&+
1.1.2.3 Sở hữu trí tuệ liên quan đến thương mại

• 2/1 =#!,M+4>#;A8# >515W:5SF4;#WKB
Sg'5#+ 5;B4A OTW+K'BX$,<!/[B#*+Kc
• 0pF/1TV',3C+#;!#F#+,B+K46C+#;'b
#81 ='5#1,8S64A?!WK,2F#1# =
C5S+K#+T!:#1&+#F#!S5,#,?!5:##*
+4>#;C5
1.1.2.4 Mua sắm hàng hóa của chính phủ
• ;#5&#I#;+&+BF'?15*4!#8F'?/1+!
12!/&#S!3,?/+#.T12!*S6##&+5#+;#S<5
2WK!
• %18##,8##!,M+12!T:B?#H#+;1#!,M+/1
5F'?N,VF'??4AG=#!,M+12!,2,V+/1!
R12!?!F'?
Chương 2
THỰC TRẠNG CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG THƯƠNG
MẠI QUỐC TẾ Ở VIỆT NAM
2.1. Những thuận lợi và khó khăn trong sự phát triển ngành Thương Mại Quốc Tế ở
Việt Nam.
2.1.1. Thuận lợi
• 9<#F,<!/[?!9+K#!p##!8#/V+#; 6'Q9+K#!%18#&
gO<#F##0rGsrB1SI#<#8/&e>;7#
6
CQ12! !54>+!1/-#M0tB9+K#! u#@$b,V
/V+#;AC65,<!/[1+Av##*,3AL2!+A1 u#,+A
C+K#@/V+#+K#+;'@1O8#<#
• &#!2/V+#;  5A/!,81#1+I &+5&C5
• G!8##++!+!@'5#H;#*+4>#;rsBkl30
/=?!9+K#!p,V6+#+KB0'B,NS+K##@'#517#
CQ
• W+#F#<7-8+M,<BT#1W#F 572!,2++6

qBp#5F 5C+#;#5#Ca+Cp6,-0!#F
1!+#J?!9+K#!#I#;+&+
2.1.2. Khó khăn
• N$2#+A*8+,H#L#OB7#CQ9+K#!p,!N''6++A
C2CLi+5+T!,3wGZJQ!+A?+C++#K!
M,<F 5"#i+5?!#+A,3,>+&+wGZpC+;7#@'
CQ9+K#!2'/K#81 ?!,3wGZ#I#;+&+
• 9&+54,<?!kl15+K',<#*+ '*B,!'*g
R#+6!S-+Sx#;@'CQB##@/V+#*+4>#;B516
'+#;4!1,V o$b+A,H54>+!2#HS68 67#8+,<!
5S+K'5'>'5+5B>#V',V'v'SO+kl,-S</V+$b
g#+;#/@'IT16#*+2+K46S68#*#=&+#;
4!@'CQ
• 9,AC2CL#5,8#=#+;',;7#CQ/1/'5#B/-+ #1>!
$!+K'
• T/V+#;A0W+5yBI/+K$3+$1?!12!9+K#!#I#<
##;+&+,!$#,+$S6#054>+!d(C5p,!5'T
'*##!;CWSg+K'/!,8+5y#:/+#W4!
5S+K'5'#F=g0!L #
• (?6C+#;#;+&+/1#<##+I#b?!12!7#CQd(
N'#+AC2CL1!#H'b3+#RG#+I#b#+5#<
#/&!(mBswB@#f6B,-+6,5CH/15Zd(9+K#
!*+1#:##+;,*1B,NS+K#/1#$1+fI,2B$C2
CLC+#;?!F54>+!(B154>+!1,-1,!#+;'#b#L
7
5'$b5S+K'5'S68 67##&11Cz#@#B16
#*+B>S5'5+5+A1,N#5Zd(9+K#!#&*#
#<'#++A#<#/&#I#;+&+
• d#CQ?!9+K#!!#;+&+CW2211+;45{_|#<'
#1B,+A12U!/1P#!CW24A4;#,<+5#I#<

##1!68# >N#1W 619+K#!#'$`,
#I#<##;+&+B1'IB#,+A#:9+K#!`CW,?L/=
4;#,<+5S5#I#<##1
2.2. Thực trạng của hoạt động thương mại quốc tế (Xuất Nhập Khẩu) ở Việt Nam
2.2.1 Tình hình chung.
f#!A#*+12!9+K#!&+#;+&+#.L^__h,;
!/1+5#<@'CQ/&* &++5#<7#CQB#0b##L$#"#+
+!;#L^__h#0b##*+1C6^B}~{#iwGZ#:,;L
^__~#0b#/I,;{^B•~^#iwGZB'}/ &+L^__hL^__€
#0b#/1{}B){^#iwGZB'}B€/ &+L^__hL^_{_B50
#*+#+;'#b+IA@' +I&+#0b#1C6#I{^B•{#i
wGZ0b##*+€#5,L^_{{,#€B_€#iwGZ9,A+I
#*/1+K1/1#0b#50#!#5B#5'/=/I+K'5+5,3
8+#K1,+AX/-+ #
8
d#CQ?!9+K#!2+75/@'<#;#!#I#<##1
O212!*S6$a1C5 6BW 6B1$K#!B$!
+1B#? 6B,3D1,+K#o0/1T1#0$b/!,8/&A
7#;CWJ#L#O!#I#;+&+B,3#+#$S<6OSO+
+K#'+'F#.5,>+#?&+2+'F/!,8#'" >/+K#>CI
&+#?!Mb6+4!##MC+7#@'CQ12!?!
9+K#!#._{‚_{,;{}‚{{,#{•hB•€#iwGZB#,27#CQ,#~^Bh#iwGZB
#Lh)B~|1@'CQ/1€{Bh€#iwGZB#L^•|MC+7#CQ?!
C>+ƒZ„#.,L,;;#1{}‚{{‚^_{{/Ih€B~€#iwGZB#Lh~| &+
CmL#&1+;)~B}|#M#<+57#CQ?!6&
• L^_{_B#MC+7#@'CQ15?!9+K#!,#{}•#iwGZB
#L^hB•| &+L^__€,2B#<+57#CQ,#•^B{€#iwGZB#L^•B)|
1@'CQ/1~)B~#iwGZB#L^{B^|@' +I/1{^B•{#iwGZBSg{•B}|C+
7#CQ?!6&
9

•
Biểu đồ: Kim ngạch xuất nhập khẩu, cán cân thương mại của Việt Namgiai đoạn
2006 – 2010 (%)
• L^_{_B#M#<+57#@'CQ?!C=ƒZ„/1•_B€^#iwGZB#L){B}| 
&+L#&,2B#<+57#CQ/1h)B{#iwGZB#L){B^|1+;)•|
#MC+7#CQ?!6&<+5@'CQ?!C=1/1h•B€•#i
wGZB#L){B~|B+;)hB•|#MC+@'CQ?!6&
2.2.2. Thực trạng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam.
• <',8#L#OC+7#CQS:401L+!+,^__{]^_{_O
!B,#{€|‚LeW7#CQ#L#.{}#iwGZL^__{/I•^B{€#i
L^_{_B#L*)B•/i#C+7#CQ?!9+K#!#IYZ#L
#.)•|L^__{/I•_|L^_{_L^__)B9+K#!X2•21,#C+
#I{#iwGZ#:,;!,-2{~21B#,22{_21,#
C+7#CQ#I{#iwGZ1~21#I^#iwGZG6'Q7#CQ
?!9+K#!,-2N##I#<#?!^^_&1/-#M
•  !"#"$%&'
()*&+,& /$+  ()*01234$35206!
#"7G>/+K#>CI#5212C+#L+A##
o!>+#5^‚^_{^/152#+;#S<$bb…'b##L}}#+KwGZBD…
6'QD#L)^#+KwGZB1#? 6#Lhh#+KwGZB'*#+K@#6+
10
#L^€#+KwGZB R##v'5/+#L^•#+KwGZBc+IB8# >21
/+2C++6 &+Cm#&$#W+6{^•#+KwGZB,+K
#+5/+…/+C+K+6{_h#+KwGZB! +6}h#+KwGZBc@B
#F,;;#Cm^#5^‚^_{^, tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu của Việt Nam đạt 15,37 tỷ
USD, tăng 25,4% so với cùng kỳ năm 2011.
• {_L4!B7#CQ,-,22'#i#/&#1#L#OC+#;5
,+AC+K+IN#?!#<#@'CQ,-C;CF5'$b54,<
AW+#1!#1K +#='QB'*'5' 67##0#+KW+
#fI,2B'5##+H7#CQ2''##I+K/1B#L#@'B

0!#:,8/!,8B72!,2++6qB#/1,>+&+C=W#W
2.2.2.1. Xuất khẩu theo mặt hàng
8# >2N#1FR&+5#<#@'CQ1,8#!,M+
,V/+K#CI1'0/+$&+,0#"11
• Hàng dệt may:L4!B!(mBsw1@#f6#+;'#b/1h,>+#5/&#
?!1$K#!9+K#!&+C+1#>,8#L &+L^__€//V#/1
•B{^#iwGZ1^^B}|n{B€^#iwGZ1{•B}|n{B{}#iwGZ1^{|MC+
1$K#!7# !h#<#1,#€B^#iwGZB+;~^|#MC+
7#CQ211?!6&
(+7#CQ1$K#!?!9+K#!##5{^‚^_{_,#
{B{€#iwGZB0#MC+7#CQ211#L^_{_/I{{B^{
#iwGZB#L^hB•| &+L^__€,2B$!+K'2>,#&
1+,#*•B~#iwGZB#L^}|
• Giày dép các loại: L^_{_B7#CQ+1$v' !sw+;))|#<'7#
CQ211?!6&B,#^B^}#iwGZB#L{)Bh| &+L^__€+;'
#"/1 !#<#!(m,#{B){#iwGZB#Lh}B}|n !"7+,#{€^#+K
wGZB#Lh~B•|n !@#f6,#{•^#+KwGZB#L)_B)|MC+7#
CQL^_{_/I}B{^#iwGZB#L^•| &+L#&
• Thuỷ sảnL^_{_B7#CQ#i 6 !sw,#{B^#iwGZB#L•B•|n !!
(m,#€}•#+KwGZB#Lh)B)|n !@#f6,#~€)#+KwGZB#L{•B}|n !
11
1e>,#h~€#+KwGZB#L^)B^| &+L^__€M+5#<#i 67#
CQ !)#<#1,#hB))#iwGZB+;•~B•|#MC+7#CQ
#i 66&MC+7#CQ#i 6?!9+K#!#L^_{_
,#*}#iwGZB#L{~| &+L^__€
• Dầu thô: Z#W?!9+K#!L^_{_?;,V7# !†&+^B€#+K#B
+6{h|n !!/! +!{Bh#+K#B+6^~|n !G+!'"€€•:#B
+6}•|n !1e>~•}:#B#L)Bh|n !!(m}€):#B
+6))|F,;;#L^_{_B/V$#W7#CQ?!&#!,#~#+K
#B+6)_B)|1C+,#)B€•#iwGZB+6^_| &+L^__€

• Gạo+/+''+/1,>+#5$`,A@'CQ?!9+K#!L^_{_&+{B)~
#+K#B+6{hB•| &+L#&n#+;'#"/15#<#G+!'",#}h€
:#B#L•)B•|nS!,#)•^:#B#L}|N$B7#CQ+6O
#<#/&#+/+''+B#LO8# >#<#&+M+#<
#„,WI7+!,#•~•:#L^__€X/1{•B~:#nfL/!,v#,#h}€
:#L^__€/1*}:#L^_{_B/V7#CQ?!9+K#
!,#•B~€#+K#B#L{}B•|1C+,#hB^}#iwGZB#L^{B€| &+
L^__€
• Cao sue>/1#<#$`,A@'CQ! ?!9+K#!#L
^_{_&+)•):#B+6€| &+L^__€1+;}€B)|#M/V! 
7#CQ?!6&+;'#"/1!/! +!}~B€:#B#L€}B}|n1e>
h)B•:#B#L^^B)|n1+%!h{B€:#B#L^•B}|n^•B~:#B
#L^€B€|L^_{_B/V! 7#CQ,#•~^:#B#L•B€|1C+
,#^Bh€#iwGZB#L€)B•| &+L^__€
• Sắt thép các loại: %V R##v'7#CQ#L^_{_,#{B^~#+K#B#L
{•^B€|1C+,#{B_}#iwGZB#L{•)B^| &+L^__€I0
?;$#LO8# >#<#e>Bf!7+B‡8B1+%!B
†!'+!/1#<#$`,A@'CQ R##v'?!9+K#!#L
^_{_&+^•}:#B#Lh^B~| &+L#&+;'#"/15#<#
!/!+7+!{h•:#B#L*^/n !„,WI7+!{h}:#B#L{h^|n
!e>{{{:#B#L'*€/n !‡8{_{:#B#L
12
'€B}/n !f!7+}}:#B#L'€/n !1+%!)_:#B
#Lh^/n !†^~B):#B#L^_/ &+L^__€
• Số liệu thống kê hEi quan cho thấy trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa của các doanh nghiệp
có vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) trong kỳ này đạt 2,38 tỷ USD (không tính
xuất khẩu dầu thô)B #Lˆ^B)|  &+o!,#5^‚^_{^B4!,20#MC+
7#CQ#^#5‚^_{^?!25$!+K'1/I~B•€#iwGZB
#L}{| &+L#&1+;}•B}|#M#<+57#CQ?!6&
89$:;"<=6#"0

#"
7
2.3.3. Thực trạng nhập khẩu ở Việt Nam.
2.3.3.1. Các yếu tố đầu vào nhập khẩu.
• d"7v#5N#1@'CQ?!9+K#!#+K@'CQ#+I$B
W+K'170$=/1?;i#/&*+12#+;#S<B R##v'B
'*#+K+!#WB,+K#o1+I/+K1+!2#L,8#7#?!
I'b/+K6+$K#2-G•_$#L#O7#CQ,8#8#?!2
11$K#!1+1$v'
13
• @'CQ21I'b/+K$K#!B$!+1
,#€B~ #iwGZB#L hhB•| &+L^__€
,2B#<+56+@'CQ/1}Bh•#iwGZBI'b
/+K^B•^#iwGZB7* V+$K#{B{~#iwGZ1SW/1
••)#+KwGZ3@'CQF #.5#<
#e>$`,&+hB{h#iwGZB#L
}_|n1e>{B•h#iwGZB#L^_Bh|n1+%!
{B•h#iwGZB#L{•Bh|n3(W}h€#+KwGZB
#L  h_|n  @#  f6  }{)  #+K  wGZB  #L  {_B^|
M#<+5@'CQ#.}#<#1/1•B•h#i
wGZB+;•~|#MC+@'CQ211?!6&;#F
#M7#CQ6$K#!1+$v'L^_{_,#{•Bhh|#:I'b/+K@'
CQ,-+;#i#•_B_{|##<+517#(6)_|J/+$1
+'F52B#!#+;#S<B17OB0W1@1$!+K'B
#.,22#H !#i #/V+@/1CW!B,#!,;{_|##11
2.3.3.2. Thực trạng nhập khẩu ở Việt Nam.
• 9A@'CQ
] Nhập khẩu hàng hóa: > ,8 #L#OS:40 ##+Cm ^__{]^_{_/1
{^|‚L#,2#+C[^__{]^__}/1{h|1^__•]^_{_/1{{|Y+5#<C+
#L#.C6{}B^#iwGZL^___/IhhB•#iwGZL^__}6}L{^€B•#i

wGZ1}_#iwGZ1L^_{_
] Nhập khẩu dịch vụ: >  ,8  #L  #O  S:  40  #  #+  Cm  ^__{]^_{_  /1
{_B}|‚LY+5#<#L#.C6{B^#iwGZL^___/IhB)#iwGZL^__}6
}L/1{^#iwGZ1~#iwGZL^_{_51$<b1#!'6+++#K
?;/1$<b#1+FS6+HBC+H#5cB01#!#5BH
#+AcBSF+#WB@#6+1CWB,#?B#II+!&
1+B$/<B$Bc
] Tổng kim ngạch nhập khẩu hàng hóa và dịch vụ:Y+5#<@'CQ12!1$<b
#L#.C6{•B)#iwGZL^___/Ih•B{#iwGZL^__}6}L/1{){B•#i
wGZ1}~#iwGZL^_{_
14
] F,;;##5)]^_{^B6&2#M@' +IC6{••#+KwGZBSg
C6_B}h|#MC+7#CQB#'*+A &+Cm+A
L,0
] >?@ !#"$&A'()*&
B-& /$BCCA ()*01234$35206DEBF
 !#"7
]5212C++6+A##o!>+#5^‚^_{{S!3
7L$+6^_{#+KwGZB52#+;#S<$bb…'b#+6{}€#+K
wGZB#$yI/+K+6•)#+KwGZB';/+K R##v'+6)^#+KwGZB
5+#FB 6'Q,+K#o…/+C+K+6h^#+KwGZ
]5P[N#1CF,>#5/a%Y#Cm^#5^‚^_{^/V1#<+5
@'CQCF,>#5/a?!9+K#!//V#/1~B•:#1€Bh#+KwGZB
4!,20/V@'CQ%Y##5^‚^_{^/I{€Bh:#B+6
•hBh| &+#5{‚^_{^1#<+5^_B~#+KwGZB+6•~B~|@B#^
#5,L^_{^B/V@'CQ%Y19+K#!,#€{B•:#B#L
h{B{| &+CmL#&1#<+5/1~~#+KwGZB#Lh)B{|G
4$?@HIEJ<4=KL+ 
E7b#H##5^‚^_{^,*+5S:40@'CQ/1{_•~wGZ‚#B!*
{}•wGZ‚# &++5S:40?!#5{‚^_{{1!*^••wGZ‚# &++5

S:40?!#5{^‚^_{{
]M#<+515@'CQ?!9+K#!#Cm^#5}‚^_{^,#}Bhh#iwGZB
#L~B~|#L)h^#+KwGZA >#K#,>+ &+C;#46#=+K#Cm{
#5}‚^_{^
]5212C+#L+A##o!>+#5}‚^_{^S!3
7L$#L{^•#+KwGZn#L+! P1I/+K#L~•#+KwGZn$#W
#L~•#+KwGZn52#+;#S<B$bb1'b##Lh)B•#+KwGZBc
+IB#Cm28# >212C++6 &+Cm#& R##v'
+6)_B}#+KwGZB'0S25/++6^•#+KwGZB/P!m+6{^#+KwGZB
c
]@B#F,;;#Cm^#5}‚^_{^B#MC+@'CQ?!6&,#
)hB€{#iwGZB#L}B•| &+CmL^_{{
15
Biểu đồ Kim ngạch nhập khẩu 10 nhóm hàng lớn nhất 5 tháng/2011 và 5
tháng/2012
]<+5@'CQ12!?!5$!+K'ƒZ„#Cm,#^B•)#iwGZB#L
{Bh| &+Cm{#5}‚^_{^B4!,20#MC+@'CQ?!C>+1
#}#5‚^_{^/I^^B•h#iwGZB#L^)B•| &+CmL^_{{1
+;}{B~|#M#<+5@'CQ?!9+K#!
16
PHỤ LỤC 1: TỔNG QUAN SỐ LIỆU THỐNG KÊ HẢI QUAN
VỀ XUẤT KHẨU, NHẬP KHẨU HÀNG HOÁ THÁNG 5 VÀ 5 THÁNG
NĂM 2012
Stt Ch• tiêu
r f 
I Xuất khẩu hàng hoá (XK)z 
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CHƯƠNG 3

GIẢI PHÁP ĐẨY MẠNH PHÁT TRIỂN THƯƠNG MẠI QUỐC TẾ
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3.1 >'5##+H+#*#$1+B9+K#!+;/V#5+#P*
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C+#;,5+5/1T0#>4!#2'',#,VT#1W?!
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WB/0B#i 6nW+K';S+;$K#!B+$v'B,3DB/+C+K,+K#oB
6'Q=!B$05',+Kc
• Thứ hai&B@GN>&NN@7
]+HC!+70$=5##0I]'b/+K5$!+K' 6
7#17#CQ#&B,NS+K#/1#8# >/U= 67#1$K#
19
!B+1$v'B 6'QDB 6'Q=!g0!C6L
I/+K 67#8#5C<'#+1&++'F#'*
• Thứ ba,DBLG&O7
]‰P#R#++!#+;15#?#b6+4!157#]@'CQ,H+6
#++!#+;15#?#b6+4!157#]@'CQ?!9+K#!
7>,##S:?!C=rGsr#W4!+K#L5'$b5
S+K'5',H#+;16+4!,+K#oB6+4!8#o!
• Thứ tư,3G2G&GNL0$P@L0L7
]1/@'ezS6+H7#CQ1ezD#V,#:#S6+H7#CQ
!,V5'$b#+9+K#!5&'5##+H,!5'$b'MS+;:#
1B5B„#!/B@#f6cC+#=#+C+$!7#CQ?!
$!+K'9+K#!,!N'+A?+Z@B5'$bS+K'5'S6+H
7#CQ,HD#V$!+K'BC;CF,Q7#CQ/1#+;#1'
V'&+54,<?!kl
• Thứ năm,JEBQRD7
]@'#7P#+;#*+#+5#<##,+HrGsrB@#f6B!(mB
swBe>B1e>2C+@'CQ/&cB5N#1#,+H
1C6L 67##&CWS<;B o$b+AI/+K#
&1#?WzKB 6'Q! B1#='Q;S+;B5z
'QB 6'Q*CFB$<b'Ac#+;#<##+I#b@'#
3>7P#+;#*+,>+&+TN#12 =#L#OB2 =,2
2'/&C+7#CQ
• Thứ sáu,?@ S12J&1 T$306> U7

]5##+H#<##A#>B#<#7#CQ#,+H,+,W+&++K'5#
#+H5#<#2,S+I+&+&+9+K#!&+?#*,!'*
5B,!$5#<##W4!+K7"7v#,+AXT4,<CW
'V';7#CQ#++!4!B2F 57#CQb#H,Q7#
CQ1#.C=B#.#<#
• Thứ bEy,V M$@ 9:J=FT232B
7
]d0$=C;b#H1#M#=+K5*#:,1#AB+6+4;#
,A#+;b#10!#/V3/!,8#8# >1 67#
20
17#CQ,!N'C2CLA3/!,8/U= 67#1$K#
!B$!+1B 6'QDB 6'Q=!B 6'Q*CFc7-8+5W#5
,1#B#",2T$!+K'/&p,V7"7v#'C+'F,1#W
0:1'T$!+K'C5
• Thứ tám,J4NF$1L9WX&W$>H7
]5##+HTN#1&+BN#12,+AC+K 67#CW'b#8+A
1 =S+;,8?!#<# 6'Q*CFB$05',+KB 6'Q=!B 6
'Q,3D3#+7"7v#/+*;F 5C;CF 67#B7#
CQ,>+&+TN#1#A#>#,+H1W/0#i 6B
1$K#!B+$v'B#?WzK,H2T,+AX'V'D#V
67#17#CQ
3.4 e6S5#*+K#L #!
*+K/18##1+ 6?!$!+K'B70$=#*+KF/18#
/+:,#I#&C+4;#,<70$=#*+K!,#15#
,8C5#:$!+K''6+75,<,V/V+F1-+K!/+2#*
7&+C6#+A,#1,2!CW
9&+8##*+KŠ‹#:$!+K'2,V+A/V+FZ!
+K'2#H#L#<'#4!+K$#:,VC51##1&+
#*+K1+;$8#'C51?!,>+#?#!fI,2B
&+8##*+K$!+K'2#H,!!8#F 5+5!* 

&+,>+#?#!1+!B#*+KJ+P'$!+K'+6
5+'FC;#<465BC;-+B4!K8,35##+HC!
EWK1O8#<#
3.5 Phát huy vai trò của Khoa Học – Công nghệ
]8+@'C+#;4>#;,-#*8+,H&#!#+;'@&+T#146?!8
5C!WK,!'5##+Hu#I#;+&++AWK
+K,+$0A 67##+I#+;,V o$b,-#IS&'5##+H&+
#51 67#3#+#W4!5$=5/+"$!V'#5&+&
1+B5$!+K'9+K#!,-#+K'@,V+AC++K46/[ 6
7#+K,+
21
]9+K,M+&+*;46/[16+#+;WK$+!!*B0!C6
L#!,HCWS<#b#@ &+&1++K!+KH+!W
K,!#.S&,V#=+KB#+I,H2,VWKCz#@##+I#+;
+K,+,J+a+'6+,#3>/&1#:,8!+IB/1{&,!
'5##+HP#!#F=,##+;'#WKB,3#+pCW.
'5#8+/=B0!#:,8B#F= !;!#/+K/!,8F
:.,2$b5#1#=,21 67#B#! 6'Q2#/V
!B+5#1V'/[BL #!,5',?#<#B0!$!#1
/V+@,;#>+,!
3.6 Mở rộng thị trường:
]d0$=5S+K'5',>+'2&+#:#5',N##;>S5'5+51#V'
?!5&!(mBrs15&C5,>+&+17#CQ?!9+K#!g
,Q7#CQ !5#<#5&2+#I2'',T1O
8#<#c
]9+K#1/@'{ >C=@$<#=$#,+AC+K#@/V+9+K#!O
8#<#d#@'CQB#*8+#+;'#C!BWK&+BC+;
#1C++K46/[C+#;146#<C+$!#.5&'5##+HL
,8#C=
]HO8#<##&;#'6+/1#@##>#+Kb?!F5$!+K'B

,2F/1 67#1T 6'Q2#/V#>#B'V'#<+;
?!+#+I$n#.,2 o$b5S+K'5'46S5#*+Kg#
#V#<#1:<#2,VO8!CW#m
#81546S5#*+K?!$!+K'
22
KẾT LUẬN
W4!C;#46+I?!,A#1+“Thương Mại Quốc Tế cùng với quá
trình CNH – HĐH nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay” P#W+7+P#!8# >C;#/@
 !
1. I* O/[/@C!1#=#+?!#,8*+e>;O9+K#
!P#!2#H@#,V!+ #J4!#1S!45#?! #,8
*+e>;7#@'CQ/12''0!+K46C+$!B#P
,Q45#:W+K'2!B+K,+2!,#&>+&+ =+K'W+K'
2!E+K,+2!,#&B7#@'CQ2+Kb#:C+;T,1&+
W+K'1#+I#b?!T 6'Q1W+K'/1!
45#:Oo!AC+#;&+#;+&+SI1+B7#@'CQJ
,V o$b8#Wb#P,Q45#:/+IC;#C+#;#&1+T!
#&&+&1+e5#:1CWX,*+6/1RC;#AC+#;
#&&+AC+#;#;+&+,H#!#?T/V+#;$+#*1'0
W/!,84>#;!/+B14!#*/1$+#*,H#P,Q
45#:'5##+H#8+S8AC+#;4>$0B'5##+HAC+#;#<#
23
#>##&4!5#,87#@'CQBH+!WKB>B
!C"#+#.5W#&1+1&#!
,+AC+KC+#;&#!J/@B*C+#;!N#FW
+K'1C!+C5B#i#1W+K'!/&#:7#CQ#1+I
#+I+I/1C2#5Ca+B7#CQ$&+$I/+K#W1,8
;S+;#'+K!/1/-'F12/1C+K#3$=#TF:@
;7#CQ#1+I#W1 *;BC;CF7#CQ2,8;
S+;!N#1'Q#+I$

d#@'CQ#W+##@/V++KO812!?!&#!
!&1+B+P'O8#<#
7#@'CQB+K@'CQ5#+;#S<Cz#@##+I#+;+K,+B@
H+!WK u#P,QC!Cz#@##&'5##+H#.,22'
'1 =+K'W+K'2!E+K,+2!
2. d#@'CQ2#5$b#/&,>+&+54>+!B,NS+K#/18#4>+!,!
'5##+H&#!d#@'CQ2''/1#L?!6+1 #M
V'?!,#&n/1,8/=?!AC+#;4>$0n2!+#J,+A#+;##+;#.!O
D+&n0!#:,8WK1*1A#&n#,+AC+K
+6+4;#+K/1+/!,8#&
3. 9+K#!,-+!@'klB,2/1,+AC+K#@/V+,H'5##+H7#@'CQB'5#
#+HC+#;#++!4!B*17#CQ,-2+AHS+;#F
=G6'Q7#CQ,!$B''P**17#CQ,-H
$<#"&#L$5 6'Q;S+;B+6$ 6'Q#WBI/+K
4. fIT#1#=,-,#,V#:`#3#+TC2CLeW7#
CQ?!9+K#!$#L!`JC5a &+5&#C=B7v#
6A#MC+/`C+#F#",+L#O7#CQ!
!TR1#$S<#*#MSO+5P >#.SI1+
5. 8+@'C+#;4>#;/1#+*1p/1#o#5?!9+K#!+*/W/W
,+&+C2CL$,2,J+a+9+K#!'6+2F 5V'/[,H'5##+H
7#@'CQ2+K46LC+67#CQ1@'CQn6+#+K*
17#CQ#"&#L#i#1W+K';S+;B+6$7#
CQI/+KBC5 6B#TN#1#F=7#CQn*1
24
@'CQV'/[#I* OC;CF 67#B#!#;@'CQn#LC+
7#CQ,H,5'@'CQB&+F 5N#17#CQ'V'
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
1. Y+5#:(+;>++9+K#!EdfF<e>Y+!18+
L^__}
2. (+#;F#<5E%I+^+(+#;'3F+

L^__•
3. (+#;,>++#S>+6#12!EG%Œrf•Edf
F<e>Y+!
4. !+/+"
5. G>/+K#>CI?!6+e!AG*S8#::7#CQB@'CQ12!
?!9+K#!#.1{•‚}‚^_{^,;1h{‚_}‚^_{^
##'‚‚ŽŽŽ # ‚/+ # ‚#+!#$‚9+"ŽZ"#!+/ ! '7•„Z•{~•{€
##'‚‚ŽŽŽ # ‚/+ # ‚#+!#$‚9+"ŽZ"#!+/ ! '7•„Z•{~•{€
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