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SKKN Mỹ thuật- đổi mới phương pháp dạy học để gây hứng thú học tập cho học sinh

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SKKN – Đổi mới phương pháp dạy học để gây hứng thú học tập cho học
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



PHẦN I: ĐẶT VẤN ĐÊ
I. Lí do chọn đề tài

 !"#$%&'(
)*"+',-./0"12-3*45+62+7
"8*71794-:;<=>+1?-@2
#71+AB0C4-,=D4<+D%@*E
F(,G7(,G"8,->/+CA7/(,G"2
HIBEJ,KL,6'M> 70NO4-,8>45
+P:KEQ#,G'> ,27R"ST?'?
47"20E%.K=D"U ,-B"2M/
+VW7M4K"RXK"/"2239!"#L
*KNEY',-/45+P7:<3 N3N062"2@Z
"207<@N4-+N[K,KLDE\6N* '
4-36N '"7:>,-+K"KB
]+1,-7+14^-+5C,_XK"/,-,C3N762+5:*
20)"1!A7:>;062[K"STE
Q(9-N-K2W4G0)"1[K:DHI
B724*? 4-!+P[K+6=B @
3@,-4+5ND:XK7:`,-+C4G#07?0)
4 XK,;:8-Z7:4GMN]7";"!-
 "?>70)N8[K?4-2J=-4^E
YZ#7+("1[KHIBEQM;XK7
Y>4-Q-GK,XK@+D0)"1[K237+V=*
,-,A[K'7W4G0)"1-N-K2[K2#45


+37"83713?3a:"14-3('
4K"RXK"/"2+#0C[KJ2#4-,-D*"SE
\6Nb/O !"#$%&:>U+-262/K0O
KN#,-* -U23cD92TE
%[ND62+5:*2TDH.7,-XT4-!+P7
 62"K+P74 3+P4-2"2B0C--NEQ
/0C'M> 7M?+.:,*,6?
("N5+64C:D=L8E
YC4G/O 4*"N5:D,-B4*XK
"/E
dK+@N7/0?-:;>9O4-:;)
-E
V:7*KN<36N/"N5Ce+/fg
+B:++A,C3N0627;+B4-8)[K
/0E%'B@'"U !"#$%&'%
(#!)*+,h+5/ [K"Sa4 NE\W'=]
+A.ZKN]/ D:8.7"S:
1/C+AE%84?4 N2-4*"N5+6:D2/0
[K#(N7.O"U?(>=D@N./ 
2/0+1D/)0)P-70+BE$/0D:D
B)7:AfE
h N,-0K2+1/0./ =B-N+I
4-,-+5- /+01(2
34
II. Thực trạng:
"2)D>36N2N?"6/0D:D
R+BE
D0)*?78)"226+B
B4-/0'=1*i,64-2=6"2'E%K
636=-N_XK+17j:D@E

$26+B"R<K+K4-25"226+B>36NE
khR36NT2,CRE
III. Đối tượng nghiên cứu:
YCA>36N[K.K8,-/0$%&EY@N,-,K
L/0N1DK+264<0KK+26/ 7:>
;"[KT"C7.-N-=B,B4-"1"l
"*EYV=*,-. 7.?1DGHXK7
T1*8RR7K1=DEN0)"1.
/ [K/0B")D4-24*L/ 2/
0[K24E
 IV.Phương pháp nghiên cứu
mF<@8E
mF<+5"KE
mF<XK0E
mF<+V4+54-K2*4E
PHẦN II. GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐÊ
I. CÁC CƠ SỞ LÀM ĐÊ TÀI
1.1.Cơ sở lí luận:
)*<"?KN02:2K7)*4;`
+62[K-,-N88)/ [K/0+1,OB:D
+(N+[4-'*CE
)*B4 +BK:4GB34-XND+c7
cXND[K-a[KY>7Q-QGE
1.2.Cơ sở thực tiễn:
QMXK*[K?45@N.[K/02-
3*<+I+K"K:*XK*MK0)./O
 4G0)"1@4-0)8)/ [K/0E
QM;(+@N./ +I+A,-B+B<'j
OK26+B[K/0784*-N,-0_K
0).[K/0)/'aB,-B8[K@E

n"#$%&"2M;(+@NB0C24+I'5
0:D:*4D455[+5:K7K+0@
4-24*?1/0'./!=B?>36N4-
a84?+5-N-/0:D:*,-?"KB0C
=*@N./0/O E
)DN "K+#0GG+K4-237
-/0+K0C,-2T[K#3@0C!4W5.7
:DRDC:':;7+Z3W/ K+(N+[4-B0CK
+?:XK@+D4*/ [K2:DX>KK2EB
"2MN@,-2/0/O KC,-32
<36N[K24E")D24-2=DG
3o/0XK0 ,*7=DN8062:ND
:8/04^+P?=-4^"!'>H.EQA,624-2
G3o/0/ 7=]=B/0,-T2:o[K
?:+.4G>H.8T7T0^D3N0
624-2"24^7=-4^0^"!::K7+<+*E
II. THỰC TRẠNG CỦA ĐÊ TÀI
2.1: Thuận lợi
56(/4278/%9:;4
O ,-/* 7."5/07E
%2+DKN"#+I'2436NO 72"-2
/O -N-B0L7(DT/0-24G
/4-/+I+A.jE>/#+I1+A+@N,-
B/* Eh?4 N:8244-/07= 
N,2"/4-+(2/EdK+'TN"UO
 ,-/=L87,j.4-<47'823+62+79
OK24-,-/=L"A8)2/:Eh?DT
+' D/B*?4--2E
5;<"#=1
Y1>36NO "2<"?+-262+A-

7+5-NB"54-2NDC-,*7<*7
+Z3W")XK7EEE
%'B0C+Z3W(D24*>36NO 2/0
=B+Z3W36N/@,G+D,Gp0K:>27
B0C"K>45A7W+7EEE
5>0?74@
Q-"#XK@+(*236N/Eh?D
'( *24*36N4-/[K247/0E$/0
,.-2a'+[+Z3W7:=cX!-E
2.2 . Khó khăn
5A842
q6M ,A"?36N4-/O 
4oRV>B0C:':;
\2XK*[KB0C247B0C= N70)D
XK@K0]+Z3W/ 2/07EEEY5+'>!")
D+D,A/ [K244-/0@N2/0>
>7:),-=-E")D+5"KRN'
24>36N=B45<06R6D7,#'
RK3o7,C/07"?=-N=>R4457,.
.7EEE3o+D/0:,]T7: "?1=-R
<Z7:]+A[K=-/EY5+':D2T
:8.4G=-/71*9[K?XK,2K7+6:74?
D:N+AKN7+P4-4 34-2B0C--NE
5;<"#=1
q6+'RB0C/0_+B#<4G/4?
)D+#0C3@"8Rr27(D,-2T(+5
:*+1N "+(2/ [KTR6D7+5
+'>!:_+D(/ [KTE
Q2-"K+5:*-"#RDCR/
;74 o2244-/07<*7+Z3W")XK7EEE

4?D>!,G+D:DX>/ 4->36N[K244-/
0E
Eh?4 N7,-B24,@ND4G5,";"!,-
D-2+1@K2,A7+'8,-,j32/+5--N+1
E
III: BIỆN PHÁP, GIẢI PHÁP CHỦ YẾU ĐỂ THỰC HIỆN ĐÊ TÀI
3.1. Cơ sở xuất phát các giải pháp:
23E
,8, 36N/U@N0).[K/0+C
4G/O [K/0E
??/ [K/0"#$%&QNsq
FE
3.2.Các giải pháp chủ yếu:
"2M;(+@N724=BO !"#$%&
+I+[4?D4*.)/7=-/,-B4*"(D"2#
/O E
QD24@N.2/0C?0^@N2/0+K
/ [K?Eh?4*.'+T+D?C'4+57
0K+'/00^XK@+DM4+5+'+1>XND"20C
X"?[KD/74*@N.)2/0/O 
0^+A@K2E
Q-@,j/LD#Buruna'“B'*
@*7+4CD23*7+DCE4
"2/ KN=:?4*??.,-B+B"XK
"/7'.+9ND"?4**X><7;04-P-
<E
YI,-.7OK,-:!4-8.+C4G/E&)
8.+''132?“sướng tai vui mắt”KNMjOK
4c[K'"2+#0CEQMH.>7+B`'1?-3G
0)3o3][K#(N-:DX>[K',-*X>[K"5NDC

LD-=->7?26+B7")
XK7<*36N/7/'4->:>;:N+B,G/
B%[K24t
N+1'1)73'4-2=-36N1?"G
D.K>1+A2+#+1?-0).E
+',-0)3oB):4?=,832?7"#A
-N"2X"?>36N .K'=]V:
57',^,-4?M[K :"AEK+',-0)
3o45?:D#K0KN:3o+D 45
=>[K0)4 7-N.KN5!04"#
N*E=K,-J1+AjOK[K+CA-3o
+D=c3o,C7+@N,-"#A-.K=]V5
"2X"?>36NE
&2'??':O 4-<>36NG+V=*XK
"/E"G+@N7:R,-04"2X"?) 7:D
B0C=-36N[K244-047V3W'0)9=c:+(N+[
*X>?K>,-CEu832,-=!=6:?2
?B<"+1,j>B4+5-(D>+5K
CK7B=-"?DF2vT"F2+P:'OK,-'
*X>4-@N+A.:-=6,5W?B6
0,3T-N0K0,3T:4-:D.=U4*+KN"K)-Eq!
4G+8[K"?D,-+1J"A#24,-0_4
+5+1+K+DB:D, -2+N7'M,.=6>3,6:D
A4G=>+1,8>'7_'E%a:>=6
+KB0C="K"K4GB,26@_+6,26="K4^
+5-?w-0]"K0K2wqCD-2wt4-"Z+K"K:D, 45
+V+1[KB"#* -2+'E%'"5+1
.K)*7B@_K8A![K24)
D0^:N+B+A3N[K/04-::8[K,G/EQ'
A!OK,-'0^!"K5@">,#75j:D:K7+c

G4-0]HD,6+',-4*[K#24E
h83\6ND4^"K+5-D"7D/F
k24>3o3]4-2=-GKN+(Da,-;8
."2/ [K/0"2#/EQD3o3]C?0^@N
./ [K/07'12/0B=-45ngày tết
và mùa xuân2V2/0HTB+26,45::8ngày tết và
mùa xuânth?4*3o3]4-2=-'+T+D?C'4+50K+'
/0XK@+DM4+5+'+1>XND"20CX"?
[KD/aG=-+A,@4-+A:]0@B':2K
/E
h*0x3+Z3W36N/B'*X>a,-;
.[K/0"2D/7+Z3W>+P73s?7WA4G
B3=-/4-??+cK<EYZ3W'1,-"K>45+5
-2V+A"?D"ND+K;+1/0> E&K
:G*=-H2242/0XK0"K45+5-:
K4-2/0?"K+5-45-ND4-WKH@XK?
+KMK'4GKE
y/0 =D"K+.+5-242/026
+BT2'+1/0 =D45B3(4^7?>7-
0]t$26+B'"2#/+1WA4G+CA/
0K'1@'T25:K7J',-B
*4WA4G;,)[K?Eh83QM/0-2'
./ K2?2'N'*4?R7+R_+B, 7
062EQ'-2ND?'*4,-ot2V;4-2"?
+B 7"?+B/,)')[K/0-K@'
U./08)/ E\)K4-2/,)+124@2
/0*4<E>M+5+'a@N+A
.[K/0E
L"R<+1@N.2/0=U2/
0?"KM?>(4^45+5-ngày tết và mùa xuân'-2

?+A50^'(!E"R</ ,-?/ 
XK"R<E"R</ :`U4<>"8-R
'([C"7:;/ 2/0Eh*0x3"R
</ "2X"?36N/U,-24*?-:D
4-"r,N*:;[K/0=G+4S::K7;(0
+B3oE
)-a(622/0::82>:Rf
/0T2:o7T'12>1*j![K
?E
h83zT{3K|N=K};G7H<<$<7,Wp
~24WK@2@4Tl"K"8?K2WT{•|,K}2€=2€"K
4TlKWKI#"K:KWK74WK,T€2W•
m&••3|T-K,T€K}K}•W7K}=2€70KWK}7
?K}7K}0t
mQ2K}2@K}K2WT{0••3|KNK}~T{HTW3KW‚•l
K•KNK}•2@2Kƒ•lK}"T@,R7=KW2t„E
m\}•l0|,T74>4WT-K}0Kf:KWK70••3|
:T2:T38W,K|K}KIK2#"KT2NW8"2-
3}2K:2@2Kƒ2K•|K"K"8T@K|20•|K3KI2
2IKI2#"KE
m\}•lTK{:KW•KN=2W•|K4WT-
K}0Kf:KWK~•|Kf2•"2-"K•~T-"T@KIK2#
"K4K}l3•|:T2=Kr:T238E
••|•T?K2WT{?T-,2K|TK{:KW
~T{•|,K}+Z3W36N/2•l3K|=K}•TK}N~T{
K|2~•|0•|:8872}2}0KWK|2•2I/0EhK}~Kƒ
=T€,K}:K|23KWKI#"KK•K|2T2:T{"K"8
~2W,K}:T{"K"8~2H•W4K}"K"8:2@~2H•WEhK€N
~T{K|2~•|:T{3KW"T@?~2}2•/0K•=TKW
K|2T@24K•4Tl2K|"?•|KW=•WK|23KW

~T{/03TI4K€3|:•|K}E
Q2-/B3!02:2K/0R>+/=27HT
,*,c0xt
&kyGR;"K>262=-/+V=*!<
"?,G?>26"54-24:K"K>+'
a,-,-2:D=B2.4-XK"K!
M(B3=-/7&kyGR"KM@__K
8@K20)1=D[K/0E$/0C">,#+A@_
-N=B>+/2-=BB3"G+'G'1">,#+AEk2
4N(/0026=-"G!-M@__4 N4-
+5-N,-2/0G,@4-=DH@J0):E
QN@[K?"6/:f[K/0'13224
>36N:0+CA732/0:)8)70)9
=c=-!-KC7+:a320):D:ND45"8*4-1E
"2X"?36N/!<G?/0>9=c=-
"G!-T2@_[K24+K"K2V+/"GB3=-
/7"2D/24[ND>XNDM4+I"K+Z
#+V?C+1/0>2, ">,#E
yD-36N/T2?26+B>,G#,-2
4+K"K4+54-+V@_2/0E+8[K4*+V@
_2/045*A70):*t@_+R_G,6:D
a',XK7+Z#>'M?C'4+5+R_
+B K2<7N>=D0]HD.3s+D:'E
QM@_3s24/M/0"=?7ND">,#:
+1'T+BE
u D"?:2K/H@N3):D
%B3<=>[KD"?:2K/H@N3):D=K2
Z:D(36NE
3.3.Tổ chức triển khai và thực hiện:
262.2/ [K/0XK4*+LG<

36N/'*X>?24(>
QKf4•l~2•|2|07K|2~•|K-2|K€2
KWTE
Q]4M<"?!@7=-/17+Z4 7
o4 '"2=-4-0)9=cE"2#/24(.j+D
M/0:':>;;:D7:XV572>
4?36NO ,-B* -2436NO  cần phải
nghệ thuật hơnE
3.4 Hiệu quả của SKKN
"2X"?36N/:+LG<36N/?/0
'./ <4-XKX"?:>20+I+6+A:DX>'
N1=D"l"*
I"JK'LMN/OPQQROPQO

Số tt Khối
Kết quả khảo sát
Giỏi % Khá % TB%
1 yC … … …
2 yC† … ‡… …

I"JK'LMMN/OPQQROPQO

Số tt Khối
Kết quả khảo sát
Đạt Chưa đạt
1 yC … /
2 yC† … /
PHẦN III : KẾT LUẬN
1. Kết luận chung
dK)D>36N"2M;XK,H+c+A

"2-"#$%&7+Z#a10@0]+A4K"R[K
O "24*23/0*"KMV6D
4-'B>@K2*X>[K4*36N4-/O E
N4*]4M<4-L<=>45O
 a4*H@N3)2?BL36N/4M
]R'?"KM>36N/WA[KO 0^
'34-jOK"XK"/"226+B36N4-/7.2
24'B+cG+.+]7WABL#
A,j.2/0.?17:DG9OB
0KN73o7'(23M2#2-3*
<T2+8Y"81EQ'./02-*
@'j3ˆ7=DN<7Xj"//#7=D
GGM?>K2+P<7+'+5`M2
#G4GM@CE
C>36NC/"GD24>1+A
+8N([K/+'?"K2?B+cG>36N
+.+]E
F>1+A+V+1@,j[K"S71=D+A+B> 
[K/045DGHXKXK=-/E
u,"/(a/0E
F>'8:"?>36N7:f2,f2+B4:c#+C
4GTE
‰35<"R<7<8A7:
+V+R_XK2+C4G/0+1.TN8/4-
/C<E
"2D/,62::'44S2>P-7.
,R0KN[KT+C4GD/7/E
h*XK"/N([KJD/,-24>9=c+(N
+[+Z3W")XK7")XK>+P73o+1/0XK0E
&x3,26"2CA<36N/8AE

#HN"K2+L+1?"K<36N/8AE
Š37(5[K*4-2O
 XK=;+OK7EEE'4 N,A/ G+6*X>
K2E
636)*>36N"2M;/GEh?#K
'6G?"K+AB0C>"70^C]
<MK+1?"KB0C>C<7+1+''2523
O [K2--'4-"#$%&QNsqF'
"Ek./0"12-3*45eY"81gE
2. Kiến nghị :
Y124*36N4-/O +AC<72
,I+62XK@<MK+D4*>36N=B-N74-'B0C
:Dc0K
Q-"#('R/;+(N+[45<0!4 E
qBk\‹Y('B0C+Z3W36N@O 1
<75<E
FN(XK@+D2T?5<70)<+C
4G4*/O [KT71,-+Z3W/ E
k24>',R*?7@ND4GNEF>
#HN0(7/_:*a6363
M<GE
"+@N,-B0C:*_[K454*+LG
36N/+1@N./ 220-+I3-7
"2+A0)XK@+''j:D[K24G3o4-
=6+Z*E
Hòa Liên , ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2012
Q#4D0:D

Lê Thị Ánh Hồng




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