Báo cáo "Độc lập, tự chủ về đối ngoại của Việt Nam trong hội nhập quốc tế hiện nay " pptx

QUAN HE VIET NAM - CHAU AU
BOC
LAP,
Tif CHIJ v£ Boi
]\GOAI
CIJA
VIET
MAM
TROi^G Hdi
NHAP
QV6C
T£'
WSSAN
NAY
Dai ta, TS. Nguyen Van Quang
Vi^n
Khoa
hpcxa
hpi nhan vdn Quan str, Bp Quoc phong
Dgc
lap,
tu
chii
vd ddi ngoai
Id
mdt
hidn tugng chinh tri - ddi ngoai
ciia
mgi qudc
gia. dan
idc

dien ra xuydn sudt mgi thdi dgi.
Trong giai doan hien nay. khi hdi nhdp qudc
te dd trd thdnh mdt thuc tc khdch quan, mgt
xu the ehi phdi su van hdnh
ciia
cd the gidi
thi
\icc
nhdn thtic vd giai quyet diing dan
mdi quan he giiia dgc lap. tu
chii
vd ddi
ngoai vdi hdi nhdp qudc td la van dd thdi su
chinh tri ndng bdng,
lidn
quan true tidp ddn
su phdt trien nhanh hay chdm, thinh hay suy
eiia
nhidu nudc, trong dd cd Vidt Nam.
Dgc lap, tu
chii
vc ddi ngoai
Id
vdn dd
he trgng cua moi qudc gia. the
hi^n
d
vice
nd
ludn phu thugc vdo van dd cd tinh nguydn

tdc,
quyet dinh hdt thdy
Id
dudng ldi ddi ngi
ciia
mdi qudc gia. Nhin chung, dudng ldi ddi
ndi nhu thd ndo thi dudng ldi ddi ngoai nhu
thd dy. Chinh vi vay,
V.I.Ldnin
dd timg khdi
qudt: chinh sdeh ddi ngogi
Id
su keo dai
ciia
chinh sdch ddi ndi. Trai qua cdc giai dogn
lich su, dudng ldi dgc lap, tu chu vd ddi
ngoai
ciia
Viet Nam cung ndm trong vd ludn
tuan
thii
vdn dd cd tinh quy
luat
nay. Tuy
nhicn.
do ydu cdu nhidm vu dung nudc va
giii nudc d timg giai doan md dde
lap,
tu
chu

vd ddi ngoai mang nhiing net dac
thii
ridng
bidt.
Lich sir hang ngdn ndm dung nudc va
giiJ
nudc cua dan tdc Viet Nam da de lai
nhidu bdi hgc kinh nghidm vd ddi ngogi quy
bdu, truyen thdng ydu nudc. linh thdn quat
khdi chdng ngogi xdm, y chi tu cudng dan
tdc.
bdo \d dgc lgp chti quyen qude gia, xay
dung ddt nudc ngdy cang gidu manh. Muc
tidu ddi ngi nhat qudn la xay dung ddt nudc
hda binh, dan
ehii,
giau mgnh, hgp tdc ciing
phdt tridn vdi mgi qudc gia, ddn tgc tren the
gidi dd djnh hudng vd tao dung nen
mgt
trong nhiing net dac sdc
ciia
ddi ngogi Viet
Nam
Id
dgc lap,
tir
chii.
Ndi dung bdn chat
cua nd la nhat qudn dung trdn co sd muc tieu

dudng ldi kinh td, chirih tri, vdn hda, xa hoi,
qudc phdng vd an ninh
ciia
Td quoc ma thuc
hdnh
sir
nang dgng, sang tao trong ngoai
giao:
kdt
hcxn-nhu^n nbj,iv/n
r^V'it
*-;Aj^
moi
(^de
la
ft, tu'
eltu
o^
itd'i
tt^tit
53
mdt
CLia
ddt nudc vdi ddi ngoai; vira hgp tdc
vira dau tranh, vira ddnh
vira
ddm, vira cuong
vira nhu, chdm lo xay dung moi quan he
dodn ket, hiiu nghi vdi cae nudc Idng gidng,
cac qudc gia tren thd gidi. Kd thira, phat huy

Imyen
thdng cua dan tgc,
Chii
tich Ho Chi
Minh vd Ddng ta dd
diie
ket thanh nguyen
tdc,
phuang chdm "DT bdt biin, ung vgn
biin"
- net tu duy ddi ngogi dde sdc, dam
tinh nhdn vdn, nhan
logi
vd thdi dai, dgc lap
md hda ddng, tu
chii
md khdng vi ky, bidt
lap.
Nguydn tae, phuang chdm dd dugc van
dung, phdt huy vd
Ida
sdng qua cdc thdi ky
ddu tranh gidi phdng dan tde, hda binh thdng
nhat cd nudc di len
chii
nghTa xd hdi.
Cudi thd ky XX ddu thd ky XXI, Viet
Nam budc vdo thdi ky doi mdi, khi hdi nhdp
qude td trd thdnh mdt xu thd tdt ydu, ngdy
cang trd nen sau rdng, cac dgi hgi cua Ddng

Cdng sdn Viet Nam, mdi day
Id
Dgi hdi lan
thir
XI
da vd dang chii truong: "Thuc hien
dudng ldi ddi ngogi doc lap, tu chu. hda
binh.
hiru nghi, hgp tdc vd phdt trien; chu
dgngva
tich
cue
hdi nhdp qudc te" . Dai hgi
dinh hudng mgi hoat ddng ddi ngogi tap
trung gidi quyet mdi quan he giiia dgc lap, tu
ehu vdi hgi nhap qudc td. Dd gidi quydt dugc
mdi quan he nay, ben canh viec ndm vihig
nhihig dac diem cua thdi dgi, bdi cdnh qudc
te va khu vuc, cdn nhgn thiic rd mgt sd thudn
Igi va khd khan song hanh do hdi nhgp qudc
Van
up"
i^'>;
^A
NxbI - - -
te dem lgi vdi ddi ngoai
ciia
Viet Nam nhu
sau:
Thu nhdt. vdi bdn chat

cda
hdi nhdp
qudc td
Id
qud trinh cdc nudc tdng cudng
sir
gdn kdt vdi nhau tren eo sd nen tdng
Id
su
chia sd lgi ich, myc tieu, gid trj ngudn luc,
quydn
lire
vd tudn thu cdc ludt choi chung
trong khudn khd eae dinh che, td chirc qudc
te ndn hogt ddng ddi ngogi se cd nhieu co hdi
md rgng, di sau vao mgi
Imh
vuc eua ddi
sdng the gidi, gdp phdn ciing cdc mat hogt
ddng
ciia
qudc gia nham mau chdng cu the
hda cdc muc tidu ddi ndi dd dat ra. Tuy
nhidn, do phdi chia sd Igi ich vd cdc gid tri
ngudn
lire,
quydn
luc
cua minh vdi cdc nudc
theo nhung quy djnh bat budc cua "cudc

choi" nen cae mue tidu ddi ndi cua cdc nudc
ciing nhu Viet Nam se khdng thd thuc hien
dugc tridt dd, keo theo tinh chdt dgc lap, tu
ehii
ve ddi ngoai sd bi tdc dgng d nhiing
pham vi khde nhau vd
miic
do nhdt dinh.
Thu hai. khdc vdi hgp tae quoe te don
thudn trudc ddy - hdnh vi cdc
ehii
the qude te
dap ling Igi ich, nguyen vgng cua nhau,
khdng chdng ddi nhau, thi nay hdi nhap qudc
td vugt len trdn su hgp tde thdng thudng do.
Nd ddi hdi su chia se vd tinh ky ludt eao
ciia
cdc
chii
thd tham gia. Khi cdc cam ket qudc
Id
duge ky kdt, se tgo ra dieu kien phap Iy,
nang cao tinh ddng thudn vd tinh chu dgng
thuc hidn cho cdc
chii
the trong mdt nudc va
nhidu nudc ciing hgp
lire
tgo nen
sue

manh
tdng hgp cho hogt ddng ddi vdi ben ngodi
54
NGHIEN
COU
CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW
N°4 (139).2012
nhdm cu thd hda
mgc
tidu ddi ngi cua minh.
Trdi
lai,
khi lgi ich, quyen lgi hay nghTa vy
ciia
cdc nudc khdng thyc hign duge hay
khdng thyc
hi?n
thi sire dp
ciia
nhiing cam
kdt qude te ban dau chi don thuan ve
m^t
ky
thudt hay kinh td se mau chdng chuydn hda
thdnh
siic
dp phdp ly vd chinh trj qudc td.
nhieu khi Id cd
siic
ep quan sy, quoe

phdng \a an ninh tir mgi the che kinh td,
chinh tri. khdi nudc khdc nhau, gidng keo,
chuyen
hda lugt phdp
ciia
moi nudc vd
chia re cac chu the trong mgt nudc hay
nhieu nude vdi nhau, de dga
true
tidp den su
dgc lap, tu
chii ciia
ddi ngoai cung nhu
sir
kien dinh eac myc tidu ddi ndi
ciia
mdi nudc,
trong dd ed Vict Nam.
Thir
ba.
xu the hdi nhdp ve ehinh tri tgo
nen vd vdn thdi co vd thuan lgi
Idn
ddy ray
thdch
thtJrc
vd khd khdn vdi dudng ldi ddi
ngogi dgc lap, tu
chii ciia
mdi nudc. Du vd

tinh hay hiiu y, hdi nhdp qudc tc vd chinh tri
vdn dang didn ra lang Ic. dm tham vd dm
tham; cung cd
Iiic
sdi dgng
la
thudng, tir thdp
ddn cao tren mgi mat
eiia
ddi sdng
ciia
mdi
qudc gia hay binh dien khu vye vd qudc td
nhu mgt tat yeu khdch quan, khdng loai trir
mdt chd do, mgt the ehd ehinh trj ndo.
O giai
dogn
thdp^,
sy
lidn
kdt giO'a cdc thdnh vidn
cdn han chd vd cdc thdnh vidn van co bdn giir
dugc thdm quyen dinh doat chinh sach ridng
ciia
nudc minh. Mdt vi du didn hinh la
^
Xem: Pham Quoc Tru, Hpc
vi?n Ngo^i
giao, Hpi
nhdp quoc

te-
Mgt
so van
di
ly
lugn
va thuc tiin, 31-
8-201 i,

ASEAN
hi?n
nay. Hidp hdi cdc qudc gia
Ddng Nam A nay van dang trong giai doan
dau qud trinh hgi nhap ay ndn van cdn tdn tai
nhidu sy khdc
bi?t
vd dg tin edy giiia cdc
thdnh vien cdn han ehe. Theo do, tinh chat
dgc lgp, ty
chii
vd dudng ldi ddi ndi va
dudng Idi ddi ngoai cdn dugc de eao. Vai tro
dgc lap, tu
ehii,
quydn ty quydt
ciia
cac chu
thd quoc gia,
chii
thd ddi ngogi cdn dugc the

hidn va tdn trgng. Khi tidn trinh hodn tdt xay
dung Cdng ddng ASEAN dua tren 3 try cot
(chinh tri - an ninh, kinh td va vdn hda - xa
hdi) duge thuc hidn se giup qua trinh hgi
nhdp chinh tri budc tdi mdt giai dogn cao
hon, ddng nghTa vdi dgc lap, tu
chii
tren mgi
phuong didn ndi chung vd doi ngogi ndi
rieng cung ddi mat vdi nhiing thdch thirc,
nguy eo
Idn
hon.
O giai
dogn cao (chua dien
ra d ASEAN ndi chung vd Viet Nam noi
rieng) nhu EU hidn nay,
vide
ddi hdi
sir
tuong ddng vd chinh trj vd do tin cay hodn
todn
ciia
cae thdnh vien la rat cao. Ve mat to
chuc quyen luc nhd nudc, cdc thdnh vien chi
edn
giiJ
lai sd it thdm quydn nhdt dinh d cap
qudc gia, cdn trao da sd cdc quyen lyc ay cho
mdt

CO
cau chinh tri sidu qudc gia. Do muc
tidu ddi ndi, lgi ich
ciia
cdc qudc gia nhd be
vd thap dan di dugc thay thd bdi nhirng muc
tieu to
Idn ciia
ca cdng ddng, se keo theo
sir
dgc lap, tu
ehii
ve ddi ngogi bi tridt tieu, loai
tru den
miic
thap nhdt. Quydn ty quydt cua
cdc qudc gia bj xem thudng, tinh chat doi
ngogi dgc lap, tu
chii
gdn nhu hoan todn bj
chi
nhdi
va-Jan.
at-
hdi.
tinh oK3t nh.i
ihugc.
(Ddetiifi,
iu'eltu
o^(toi

uffOtii
55
chd dp vd dp dat, sdu hon la su can thidp
ciia
ca cdng ddng EU. Hy Lap hidn nay - mdt vi
du dien hinh vd sy "ngup lan" lim kidm eon
dudng "thodt hiem" va hdng khdi phuc lgi
quyen tu quyet dan tgc vd dgc lap, tu
chii
dd
mat tren nhieu phuang dien
eiia
minh.
Thit
lu,
hgi nhap qudc td ngdy cang sau
vdo mgt "sdn choi" da dgng cac ddi tdc lan
ddi tugng, phuong phdp vd phong cdch ddi
ngoai khdc nhau sc tgo didu kidn phdt tridn
loan dien tri tud. tang cudng ngudn luc vd
nang cao ban ITnh dgc lap, tu
chii ciia
ngoai
giao Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, su bdn viing, ddo
dai ciia dgc lap, lu
chii
ve ddi ngoai hidn nay
ciing dang ddi mat vdi nhimg
sue
ep

Idn
lao
tir hdi nhdp qudc te, nhu phdi cd su du bdo
chinh
xdc,
hidu diing nguy ca. ndm vihig thdi
CO,
hay sy nhgy ben, sac xdo trong sy thye
hdnh tdm cdng ddi tdc, ddi tugng; su kidn
dinh nguyen tac md
iing
xir linh hoat hay tu
duy dgc lap, tu
chii,
sang tgo, ldm
chii
qua
trinh ddi ngoai
ciia
minh Khdng dinh minh
hay ddnh mat minh tren
ITnh
vuc ngogi giao
Id
van dd ndi len can gidi quyet khi hdi nhdp
sau han vdo mdt "sdn choi" qudc td rdng
Idn
vd da trd thdnh mdt xu the khdch quan, nhu
cdu tdt
yeu cua mgi qudc gia.

Trong giai dogn phdt trien mdi
ciia
dat
nudc - giai dogn phdt huy
sire
manh todn dan
toe,
day manh todn dien cdng cugc ddi mdi,
tao ndn tdng dd den nam 2020 nudc ta co ban
trd thdnh nudc cdng nghidp hidn dgi, nhidm
vu trung tdm ciia cdng tac ddi ngoai Viet
Nam la "giu virng mdi trudng hda
binh,
ihiicm
lgi cho day mgnh cdng nghiep hoa,
hien dgi
hda,
bdo ve vung
chac
doc
lap,
chit
quyin,
thdng nhdt
vd lodn
ven lanh
thd;
ndng
cao vi thi cua ddt nudc; gdp phdn tich
cue

vdo
cudc ddu tranh vi hda
binh.
dgc lap ddn
tgc,
ddn
chii
va lien
bd
xa hdi
Iren the giai "^
Dd thyc hien thdng lgi nhiem vu ehinh trj
ndy, ddi ngoai Viet Nam phai tidn hdnh ddng
thdi nhidu hoat dgng khac nhau. De gidi
quydt mdi quan he giu-a dgc lap, tu ehu vd
hdi nhdp qudc td can lam tdt mdt sd vdn dd
CO bdn sau ddy.
Mgt
Id,
ddi ngoai
Viet
Nam phdi qudn
triet
sdu sdc vd thuc
hdnh dung
lu
ludng
xdy
dung thuc luc mgnh. Thyc hien diing lu
tudng ngoai giao Hd Chi Minh: "Thuc

lire
mgnh,
ngogi giao se thdng lai Thuc luc
Id
cdi chiing md ngogi giao
Id
cdi tieng Cdi
chieng cd lo tieng mdi
lan "
. Tu tudng nay
khdng dinh bdn chat, ngudn gde ciing nhu
didu kien
eiia siic
mgnh ngoai giao Viet Nam
la thyc lyc. Thuc luc duge hieu diing nghTa
la ca
sire
mgnh vat chat Idn
siic
manh tinh
thdn ddu do dgc
lap
ty
chii,
tu luc cdnh sinh,
tu cudng, ty tgo nen ma cd;
"mudn
ngudi la
giiip
cho,

thi
trudc hit
minh
phdi tu
giup Idy
minh
dd"^.
Dieu kien de bdo dam dgc
lap,
tu
chii
vd ddi ngoai hidn nay
Id
giu'
viing dn
^
Van kien Dgi hoi Dai bieu loan qudc lan thu XI,
Nxb
Chinh
tri
Qu6c
gia,
Wk
Noi,
2011,
tr.236.
"
Ho Chi
Minh
loan

tap.
tap 4, Nxb CTQG, Ha Noi,
2000,
tr.
126.
^
H6 Chi
Minh
loan
tap.
tgp 2, Nxb CTQG, Ha NOi,
2000,
tr.293.
56
NGHIEN
COU
CHAU
AU
- EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW
N°4 (139).2012
dinh vd chinh lri, xa hgi; kinh td tdng trudng
nhanh vd bdn virng; cimg cd quoe phong - an
ninh
viJng
mgnh; xay dyng nguon nhdn lyc
ddi ngoai trung thdnh vd chuydn
nghidp;
da
dang hoa. da phuang hda cac quan
h?

quoc
te;
thidt lgp vd duy tri thudng xuydn trgng
thai quan
h?
qudc
Id
can bang vdi cdc nudc
Idn.
cdc trung tam tdi chinh, kinh
Id
Idn,
cac
nhom, khoi nudc khu vuc cd dnh hudng
Idn
trdn thd gidi. Khi cdc thyc lyc ndy ngdy cang
dugc xay dyng 1cm manh, ngogi giao
Vipt
Nam khdng nhiing giii virng dugc dgc lap, ty
chii.
vai trd. uy tin ngdy cdng khdng djnh vd
tang cudng tren trudng qude te, md cdn cd
thd
chii
ddng tham gia, lan toa su dnh hudng
vd lien tdi chi phdi nhat dinh ddn cdc quan he
qudc td, cdc quyet sdch qudc te.
Hai
Id,
ddi ngogi Viet Nam phdi kiin

dinh lgi ich qudc gia. ddn tdc gdn lien vdi
dodn ket vd hgp tdc qudc ti Mgi hogt dgng
ddi ngoai xet ddn cung cung vi lgi ich
ciia
ddn tdc Viet Nam; cu thd
Id
"mudn ldm gi
cUng
cdn
vi
lgi ich cua ddn tgc md
ldm
"
nhu Hd Chi Minh da dgy. Lgi ich
eiia
dan
tdc
Id
muc dich chinh trj tdi cao, khdng thd
tir bd cua ngogi giao. Xa rdi myc dich nay,
mgi hogt dgng ddi ngoai ddu trd ndn vd
nghTa, mat hdt
sire
sdng. Cho ndn, mgi sy
dodn ket, hgp tdc hay hdi nhdp qudc td hidn
nay, tat thdy ddu phdi dua tren, hudng vdo vd
xoay quanh cdi
true
"dT bdt bidn" ndy. Trong
dd, chinh trj, quoc phdng, an ninh

Id
nhihig
lgi ich cd tinh nguydn tdc, khdng thd nhan
nhugng, thda
hi?p.
Cd nhu vdy, bdn chdt cua
dgc lap, ty
chii
trong hgi nhdp qudc le moi
dugc thyc hidn vd thyc
hi?n
theo dting nghTa:
"Dgc lap nghia la chung tdi diiu khien
lay
mgi cdng
vi$c ciia
chiing tdi, khdng cd su
can
thiep
a
ben
ngodi"'
Tuy nhidn nhu da ndi d tren, ban chdt
ciia
hgi nhdp Id su chia se Igi ich, muc lieu,
gid trj ngudn lyc, quydn luc vd tudn thii cac
ludt choi chung; vd mgt sd hgc gid cung timg
canh bdo vd nhiing mdt trdi ciia hdi nhdp la
ed "nhiing didu kidn ddnh ddi giiia kinh te
va

chinh
trj"^.
Cung vcri dd. dgc lap, tu
chii
cua
Viet Nam hodn todn khdc vd ban chat va
ludn xa la vdi tu tudng biet lap, khep kin,
chu nghTa dan tdc cue doan vd biet
phdi.
Dde
lap Id
thuc hidn cdc quydn dan tgc co ban
trong dieu kien cimg bao dam lgi ich cua
cac
ddn tgc dan xen, chdng chdo. Cho ndn, ddi
ngogi ciing phdi thuc hdnh "ling vgn bien",
theo do, sy chia sd he thdng cdc lgi ich ve
kinh te, khoa hgc va cong nghd, vdn hda, xa
hdi,
gido
due,
y td, mdi trudng phdi dua
tren cac nguydn
tdc:
I) Tdi uu hda
cdc
lgi ich
qudc gia va lgi ich trong nudc; 2) Chia se
cimg cd lgi vdi cac nudc, td chirc qudc td
va

khu vyc; 3) Khdng de sy chia se bdi hai
loi
ich trdn ddy chuyen hda, tac dgng, anh
Ho Chi Minh
noi
chuyen
lgi
Hgi nghi ngogi giao
lan
thu
ba,
1964.
Ho sa
luii tr&
ciia
Bg
Ngoai giao.
^ H6
Chi
Minh
toan
tap,
tdp 5, Nxb CTQG,
Hil
N^i,
2000,
tr.
136.
* ve
LSm,

//pi
nhgp qudc ti
chu dgng
se tdng
cudr^
dc"'^"
*•'-"'••"• '-'^""'-".vj - _:"
-:„,
com.vn
(i)deliip.,
tu efiu
oi.
itdl
ngA)ui
57
hudng Idn ddn he thdng lgi ich chinh trj,
qudc
phdng, an ninh.
Gidi quydt dugc vdn dd co bdn tren day
vd lgi ich ddn tgc vd lgi ich qudc td cung
ddng nghTa vdi tdng cudng dgc lap, ly
chii
cua doi ngoai
Vi?t
Nam trong hdi nhdp qudc
td. Thyc hien tdt muc lidu
ciia
hgi nhdp qudc
Id Id
tap hgp lye lugng ben ngoai, tranh thu

su ddng tinh,
iing
hg vd giiip dd qude te ldm
tdng
thdm khd ndng ty
lyc
tu cudng, tgo didu
kien lam chuydn bidn so sdnh luc lugng vat
chdt vd
tinh thdn cho cdng cudc ddi mdi. Dgc
lap,
tu chu ludn gdn vdi dodn kdt, hgp tdc
qudc td, ddng thdi ket hgp vdi ddu tranh kien
quydt md khdn kheo dd thuc hien muc tidu
chien
luge Id
xdy dung vd bao ve thdnh cdng
Td quoc Viet Nam vdi tinh cdch
Id
Td qudc
xd hgi
chu nghTa.
Ba
Id,
ddi ngogi
Viet Nam
cdn
chit
dgng
tham

gia
vdo
cdc tiin trinh khu vuc vd qudc
le,
neu cao cdnh gidc vd cd cdc bien phdp
phil
hgp
trong
hdi nhdp qudc te. Dgc lap vd
tu
chii
vd ddi ngoai cua Viet Nam hidn nay
ludn ndm trong cdc mdi luong quan chien
luge
giira cdc nudc
Idn,
cac trung tam quydn
luc tren qudc td; giiia sy dn djnh, phdt tridn
hay bdt dn, khiing hoang d khu vuc Ddng
Nam A vd Chdu A - Thdi Binh Duong;
giQ-a
tuong quan
lyc
lugng cac ddi tac vd ddi
tugng.
Tinh
bidn chiing ciia van de dgc Idp,
tu chu khdng chi bao gdm viec khdc phuc su
Id thudc, phu thudc, chdng dp dgt, Idi kdo,
chi phdi, can

thi?p
vao cdng viec ndi bd hay
bj dgng, bat ngd trude nhu'ng dien bidn
ciia
mdi trudng qudc te, sy hgp tdc
ciia
ddi tdc
hay chdng doi
ciia
doi tugng ma
chii
ydu cdn
Id ndu cao va phdt huy tinh
chii
ddng trong
vide
tham gia vdo mgi ngi dung, tien trinh
hoat dgng ciia khu vyc vd qudc td. Dinh
hudng hogt
d0ng
ddi ngogi, Dai hdi XI
ciia
Dang xdc djnh phdi:
"Chit
dgng ngdn
ngira
vd gidm thieu tdc dgng lieu
cue
cua qud
trinh hgi nhdp qudc li.

Tham
gia cdc ca chi
hgp tdc chinh tri, an ninh. kinh te song
phuang vd da phuang vi lgi ich qudc gia
tren ca sd tdn trgng cdc nguyin tdc ca bdn
cua lugt phdp qudc ti. Hien chuang Liin
hgp
qudc "
Mudn dgc lap, tu ehu trong ddi ngogi
phdi ludn chu ddng tham gia vdo mgi tidn
trinh hoat dgng qudc
Id,
vdi tu cdch la ngudi
trong cudc. Phdi bidt ro dugc mgi
vide
qudc
td dang hgp tdc vdi nhau vd nhiing y djnh
cimg nhau trong luong lai dd mau chdng cd
cdc dy bdo chidn
luge
va
true
tiep dd xuat
nhiing sang kidn
ciia
minh trong cac thda
thuan qudc td, khai thdc tdi da su img hd, hgn
chd thdp nhdt nhiing khac biet, bdt ddng,
hudng ldi vd giai quydt tridt dd cdc mdu
thudn tir bdn ngodi. Tidp do, phai tham gia cd

trach
nhi?m
ddi vdi sy dn dinh ciia cd khu
vuc va qudc td. Phai
lam
cho cac nudc, khdi
nudc,
cac thd chd, thiet chd thay ro nhan
Id
va vai trd
ciia
Viet Nam, cdc van de cua Viet
58
NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW
N°4 (1391.2012
Nam ciing la vdn dd cua khu vyc. quoc
id,
qua dd Cling hgp lyc thyc
hi^n
nhiing de
xuat, sdng kien cua
Vi?l
Nam, Mdt khdc,
cung phdi
ludn
dc eao cdnh gidc trong quan
he ddi ngogi vd hgp lac qudc
id.
Tich cyc
thyc hidn phuang chdm da dang hda, da

phuang hda cdc quan he qudc
Id,
"thdm bgn
bdt thil". dung doi lac
chuyen
hda vd
Iript
lieu ddi tugng. Bdng nhidu ngi dung,
blpn
phdp thieh hgp chdng ehu nghTa eo hgi vc
chfnh trj, sy lira ddo vd "chyp dut" vd kinh
te;
bang nhidu hinh thiic ddi ngogi phu hgp,
ehii
dgng tien cdng cdc thd lyc
thii
dich tir
bdn ngodi
Idnh
thd Viet Nam, thyc hdnh tot
tu tudng "ngogi giao la mdt mat
Iran".
Bdn
la.
ndng cao tri
lue,
bdn
ITnh
ngogi
giao

Viet
Nam.
Trong xu thd hgi nhgp qudc
te hidn nay, sy hieu biet ve todn didn mgi
mat
ciia
ddi sdng kinh tc. chfnh trj, xa hgi,
qudc phdng, an ninh
ciia
ddt nudc, ciing nhu
qudc
Id
va khu vyc
Id siic
mgnh cua ngogi
giao Viet Nam. Trong dd, didm mdu chdt cua
su hidu bidt la: Ndm viing ndi dung, xu thd
van ddng phdt tridn tdt ydu cua thdi dai vd
mue tieu cua each mgng Vidt Nam; Hieu rd
lyc lugng cdch mang trong nudc, khu vye vd
qudc td, phuang thirc phdt huy
sire
mgnh dan
tdc vd
siic
manh thdi dai; Hidu bidt sau sdc
vd phuong phdp, nghd thudt ngogi giao, nhdt
Id tu duy dgc lap, ty
chii,
sang tgo vd phong

cdch img xir linh hoat, cam hda vd thuyet
phue ddi tdc; Ndm
ehdc
cdch thiic cd lap, chd
dp vd tien cdng doi tugng; Ndm vihig vd tan
dyng dugc thdi co, phdt hign vd lgi dung
dugc mdu thuan
ciia
ddi phuong Cd dugc
sy hidu biet, tri tug vd sdng sudt dd se giup
hogt dgng ddi ngogi di diing phuong hudng,
xdy dyng dugc ddi ngu cdn bg ngogi giao cd
bdn
ITnh
chinh trj viing vang. dgo
diie
each
mang trong sdng, trung thanh vd hgn vdi Td
qudc,
cd phong
each
ngogi giao chuyen
nghidp,
khdng roi vdo trang thdi bj ddng, bat
ngd hay nhiing tdc dgng. ldi keo trude nhimg
van dd
ciia
thdi cugc. Thyc hanh dung tu
ludng eua Dang: "Trong bdt cir hodn
cdnh

ndo cung cdn kiin djnh y chi dgc
lap,
tu
chu
vd neu cao tinh than hgp tdc qudc ti, phdt
huy cao dg ndi luc, ddng thai tranh thii
ngogi
luc
kit hap yeu to truyin thdng vdi
yiu td hien dgi".
Den
ddy, xem ra mgi viec
dgc lap, tu
chii
trong hgi nhdp qudc
id
khdng
chi phu thugc vdo chinh sdch ddi ndi md cdn
phy thugc rdt nhieu vdo cd ddi ngogi niia.
Nam viing nhiing chidu hudng thudn
Igi,
kho khdn vd tdc dgng cua hgi nhgp qudc
td; kidn quydt thuc hdnh mdt sd van de co
ban tren day, ddi ngogi Viet Nam khdng
nhimg ngdy cang khdng djnh dugc vj the,
ndng ldm hogt dgng, dnh hudng
ciia
minh
tren trudng qudc
Id

ma cdn viing tin, sdn
sang
vung
budc vao mgt sdn choi todn cau
vdi diing nghTa Id mgt ngudi bidt ldm chii
cudc choi./.