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CONG
TAC
Tif
TtTOOVG,
LY LUAN VA BAO CHI CUA
DANG
TRONG THCfl
KY CONG
NGHIEP
HOA, HIEN DAI HOA DAT
Nl/OfC
ThS.
NGUYEN THI
TAM
Khoa
Ly lugn chinh
trf
Tru&ng
Dgi hpc Giao thdng Van tdi
Tdm
tdt:
Bdi
bdo de cap
tai
su cdn thiit
phdi
tdng cudng cdng tdc tu tudng, ly ludn vd
bdo
chi trong
thai
ky

mai
dua tren thuc trgng cua cdng tdc tu tuang, ly lugn vd bdo chi Tren
ca
sd do
bdi
bdo neu ra mgt sd glal phdp ndng cao chdt luang,
hiiu
qud
ciia
cdng tdc tu
tuang,
ly ludn vd bdo chi truac yeu cdu mat
Summary:
The article mentions the
need
for
strengthening the management of Ideology,
theory
and press
In
the new period based on
Its
actual situation. Based on that, the article
raises
some solutions to Improve quality and effectiveness of the management of ideology,
theory
and
press
In
response to new requirements.

I.
Sir
CAN THIET PHAI TANG
CI/QNG
CONG TAC
TU^
TlTONG
LY LUAN VA
BAO CHI
TRONG
THQI
KI
M6I
Cdng tac tu tudng la bd phan dac biet
quan trgng trong hoat ddng lanh dao
eiia
Dang, bao gdm cdng tac
ly
luan, tuyen truyen,
cd ddng, trong dd cd boat ddng bao chi.
Day
la ba van de ldn cd ndi dung rieng, cd dac
thii,
dac diem, nhiem vu rieng nhung cd quan he
mat
thiet,
tac ddng
lan
nhau va deu cd muc
tieu chung phuc vu cdng tac tu tudng.

Day
la
ITnh
vuc trgng yeu de
xay
dung bdi dap nen
tang chinh trj cua che do, la co sd khang dinh,
nang
cao vj tri tien phong cua Dang ve chinh
trj,
ly luan va van hda.
Cdng tac tu tudng la cdng tac ddi vdi con
ngud'i, gan bd chat che vdi cudc sdng, gan ly
tri vdi tinh cam, phat huy dan
chii,
tu do tu
tudng, khai thac tiem nang sang tao cua toan
Dang va toan xa hdi. Cdng tac tu tudng, ly
luan va bao chi cd vai trd to ldn trong viec
dua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh, quan diem dudng ldi chu truang cua
Dang, chinh sach phap luat cua Nha nudc vao
cudc sdng gdp phan tao
sir
thdng nhat cao
trong toan Dang, su ddng thuan trong nhan
dan,
xay
dung khdi dai doan ket toan
dan

tdc.
Trudc bien ddi phong phu mau le va
phuc tap cua ddi sdng dat nudc tren cac
ITnh
vuc,
tru'dc am muu thu doan mdi ngay cang
tinh vi,
xao
quyet cua cac the
lire
thu djch tren
mat tran dau tranh tu tudng. Qua trinh hgi
nhap sau va true tiep vao ddi sdng qudc te, su
bung nd cua cdng nghe thdng tin, cac trao luu,
khuynh hudng tu tudng khac nhau se
xam
nhap,
tac dgng true tiep vao tu tudng, tam ly,
tinh cam, Idi sdng cua con ngudi Viet nam. Vi
Tap chi
KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN
TAI
S6
32 -
11
/20
10
73
vay cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi
trudc nhung thach thuc ddi hdi phai doi mdi

manh me nhan thire ngi dung, phuong thirc
lanh dao, each quan
ly
td chirc boat ddng
dk
nang
cao tinh chien
dau,
thuyet phuc hon nua
nham phuc vu muc tieu sdm dua nudc ta ra
khdi tinh trang kem phat triln,
din
nam 2020
ve CO ban trd thanh nude cdng nghiep theo
hu'dng hien dai.
II.
THU'C TRANG CONG TAC
TtT
Tl/OfNG,
LY LUAN VA BAO CHI
1.
Thanh
tmi
cua cong tac
tir
tirdng,
ly
luan va bao chi
Cdng tac tu tudng dugc coi trgng va tang
cudng gdp phan

xay
dung Dang vQng manh ve
chinh trj, tu tudng, khang djnh va bao ve
dudng ldi, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nudc;
giu gin, cimg cd
sir
doan ket thdng nhat trong
Dang
va su ddng thuan trong xa hgi, su gan ket
chat che vdi nhung nhiem vu kinh te xa hdi,
qudc phdng,
arfninh,
ddi ngoai. Viec
dau
tranh
chdng lai cac luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac,
vu cao Dang, Nha nude cua cac the
lire thii
djch, phan ddng, co hdi chinh trj budc
dau
dugc
day
manh. Cdng tac tu tudng da cd nhieu
cd gang tim tdi ddi mdi ndi dung va phuong
thire boat ddng cho
phii
hgp vdi yeu
cau
phat
trien dat nudc.

Cdng tac ly luan dat dugc mdt sd ket qua
dang ke va cd budc tien mdi tren
ca
hai
ITnh
vuc nghien
ciiu
ly luan va giao due ly luan.
Tham gia tdng ket nhung
van
de ly luan va
thuc tien
ciia
20 nam ddi mdi qua dd nhan
thirc ve chu nghTa xa hdi va con dudng di len
CNXH ngay cang sang td hon, he thdng quan
diem ly luan ve cdng cugc ddi mdi da hinh
thanh tren nhung net co ban va dang dugc
kiem chiing trong thuc tiln. Viec tap trung
nghien ciru, truyen ba tu tudng Hd Chi Minh
budc diu dat
kit
qua tdt, tinh thuylt
.ifi
dugc
nang
cao, tac ddng tich
cue
ddi vdi ddi
sdng xa hdi. Viec tuyen truyin chu nghTa

Mac-lenin,
tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, giao
due
ly
luan chinh trj trong Dang va trong xa hdi dugc
day
manh, md rdng pham vi doi tugng, cd
nhieu cd gang
ddi
mdi ndi dung, phuang phap
giao due. Ddi ngu lam cdng tac nghien ciru ly
luan
dugc cimg cd bd
sung.
Cdng tac bao chi: Tilp tuc phat trien
nhanh ve sd lugng, loai hinh
an
pham, ddi ngQ
Iam
.bao,
sd lugng ngudi dgc, co sd vat chat, ky
thuat, cdng nghe, nang
lire
tai chinh cua bao
chi dugc md rdng.
Sir
phat trien vugt bac
ciia
bao dien
tii'

ndi mang intemet, gdp phan quan
trgng nang cao dan tri dap
iing
nhu
cau
hudng
thu, sang tao van hda eua nhan
dan
tham gia cd
hieu qua Vao cac boat ddng xa hgi, gdp phan
vao cac qua trinh
dan
chit hda ddi sdng xa hdi,
cdng chiing tham gia ngay cang tich
cue,
chii
ddng vao qua trinh truyen thdng.
2.
Yen kem va khuyet diem
Cdng tac tu tudng: Thieu sac ben, thieu
SU'C thuyet phuc, tinh chien dau cdn ban che,
chua sat thuc tien va chua linh boat. Chua lam
tdt cdng tac giao due chinh trj, tu tudng va
dau tranh chdng chu nghTa ca nhan, tu tudng
CO hdi, nhung quan diem mo hd, sai trai. Ndi
dung, phuong phap cdng tac tu tudng eham
ddi mdi van lam theo ldi cu, tuyen truyen,
giao
due
mdt chieu, tu' tren xudng dudi,

chii
quan thieu sU ddi thoai, tranh luan, thao luan,
dan
chii
Nhung yeu kem, khuyet diem nay
da lam cho cdng tac tu tudng trd nen lac hau
so vdi yeu cau thuc tien trong tinh hinh mdi.
Cdng tac
ly
luan: Cdn lac hau tren mdt sd
mat, chua dap iing dugc ddi hdi cua thuc tien
dang van ddng nhanh chdng, phong phu, phuc
tap.
Tu duy ly luan cd ca bieu hien giao dilu,
sach vd va kinh nghiem chu nghTa, chit lugng
74
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 32 -
11
/201;
cac san pham nghien ciru khoa hgc ly luan
chua cao. Trinh do ddi ngu can bd ly luan cdn
bat cap so vdi yeu
cau
mdi, thilu trim trgng
nhung chuyen gia ly luan diu dan tren cac
ITnh
vuc trgng yeu, ddi ngu can bd giang day
cac mdn khoa hgc Mac - Lenin. Cdng tac lanh
dao,
quan ly cac boat ddng ly luan cdn nhilu

bit cap, quy ehl
dan
chu chua dugc thuc
hien
Cdng tac bao chi: Mdt sd co quan
bao
chi
thieu nhay ben chinh trj chua lam tdt chire
nang tu tudng, van hda, cd bieu hien xa rdi
sir
lanh dao
ciia
Dang,
sir
quan ly ciia Nha nude.
Mdt bd phan ngudi lam bao ke ca mdt sd lanh
dao CO quan bao chi chua quan triet
day
du,
sau sac dudng ldi, chu truong, chinh sach cua
Dang va Nha nude Xuat hien mdt sd nha
bao yeu kem dao
due,
lgi dung nghe bao de
thuc hien hanh vi vu lgi. Cac co quan bao chi
quan trgng cua Dang, Nha nudc d Trung uong
va dja phuong eham ddi mdi ca ndi dung
Mn
hinh thuc. He thdng dai phat thanh, truyen
hinh phat trien thieu quy hoach,

gay
lang phi,
tdn kem. Cdng tac chi dao quan ly bao chi cdn
nhieu ban che, bj ddng, thieu tinh khoa hgc,
thieu
tam
nhin lau dai
Nhirng yeu kem, khuyet diem tren
ciia
cong tdc tu
tu&ng,
ly ludn vd bdo chi la do:
- Tu duy
ciia
Dang tren
ITnh
vuc tu
tudng,
ly
luan va bao chi cdn eham ddi mdi,
su quan
tam
lanh dao, chi dao
ciia
Dang chua
diing
tam
trong dieu kien Dang cam quyen.
- Cdng tac tu tudng chua gan chat che
vdi cdng tac td chuc can bd va kiem tra

ciia
Dang. Ddng thdi cdng tac quan
ly
bao chi cdn
budng ldng,
biddng
- Ddi ngu can bd va cdng tac dao tao, bdi
dudng can bd lam cdng tac tu tudng, iy luan
va bao chi cdn nhieu han che, yeu kem.
- Cdng tac tdng ket thuc tien, nghien
ciiu
ve tu tudng ly luan va bao chi chua theo kjp
sir
phat trien
ciia
tinh
hinh,
dan tdi su lung tung, bj
ddng trudc nhung vin dl mdi dat ra
III.
NHIEM VU VA GIAI PHAP NANG
CAO CHAT LUONG HIEU QUA CONG
TAC
TU"
TLTONG,
LY
LUAN
VA BAO
CHI
TRtrQc

YEU CAU MOI.
1.
Doi vdl cong tac tu tudng
Ndng cao nhdn thuc ve vai trd cua cong
tdc tu tuang, tdng cuang su
Idnh
dgo, chi dgo
ciia
Ddng doi v&i cong tdc tu tu&ng la dieu
kien cd y nghTa quyet djnh den Dang lanh dao
cdng tac tu tudng. De
nang
cao vai trd va hieu
qua cdng tac tu tudng
can
phai: ddi mdi,
nang
cao chat lugng tuyen truyen, giao
due
chu
nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh,
quan diem dudng ldi cua Dang cho can bd,
dang vien, nhan dan. Kien quyet
dau
tranh
bao
ve ly tu'dng dgc lap dan tdc gan lien vdi chu
nghTa xa hdi, thudng xuyen gan chat che cdng
tac tu tudng vdi phat trien kinh te - xa hdi,
qudc phdng, an ninh, ddi ngoai. Tang cudng

tuyen truyen, ddng vien nhan
td
mdi, dien
hinh tien tien, phat huy
chii
nghTa yeu nudc,
nang luc thuc thi
dan
chii,
tinh than sang tao,
tu luc, tu cudng cua toan
dan.
Cimg cd va
phat trien the gidi quan khoa hgc, nhan sinh
quan tien bd trong nhan
dan,
tao
siic
de khang
va nang
lire
tiep nhan cd chgn lgc tu tudng -
van hda tir ben
ngoai.
Trien khai sdu rong nhiem vu xdy
dimg
dgo
due
doi v&i cdc tdng l&p nhdn ddn, dgc
biet

Id
cdn bo, ddng vien vd the he tre, bao
gdm cac nhiem vu va giai phap: Xay dung va
thuc hien cac chuan muc dao
due phii
hgp vdi
tirng ddi tugng.
Xay
dung co che giam sat dao
diic,
ldi sdng cua can bd, dang vien. Td chiic
thuc hien rdng khap cd chieu sau, thiet thuc,
hieu
qua
cudc van ddng Hoc tap vd ldm theo
Tap chi
KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN
TAI
SO
32 -
11/2010
75
tdm
guong
dgo diec Ho Chi Minh, nghien ciru,
tdng ket, truyen ba rdng rai nhirng gid tri m&i
cua con ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky cdng
nghiep hda, hien dai hda, ddng thdi
bao
ve va

phat huy ban sac
dan
tdc,
dau
tranh chdng lai
cang, bat
ehude,
le thudc nudc ngoai.
Xdy dung vd thuc hien ke hogch phdt
trien vdn hoc, nghe thudt nham tao nhQng tac
pham cd gia trj cao ve tu tudng nghe thuat, cd
tac dung giao due
sau
sac.
Trien khai dong
bg,
chit
dpng
cupc ddu
tranh tren mat trdn tu tu&ng. Phan bac cac
luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac, vu cao,
chdng Dang, Nha nudc.
Cong tdc thong tin doi ngogi: cimg cd td
chii'c,
tang cudng can bd va phuong tien boat
dgng. Md rdng pham vi va
nang
cao hieu qua
boat ddng.
Xdy dung vd phdt trien dpi ngu cdn bp

chuyen trach, tdng cu&ng ddu tu ca so vdt
chdt, ky thudt cao cong tdc tu tu&ng theo
hu&ng hien
dgi
hoa, ddp img yeu cdu m&i.
Khan truong
xay
dung quy hoach ddi ngu can
bd lam cdng tac tu tudng den nam 2020
tii'
Trung uong den co sd trong dd chu y ba loai
can bd: can bd
tam
chien
luge,
can bd chuyen
gia
dau
nganh, dgi ngu ke can va can bd tre.
Nang cao chat lugng dao tao, bdi dudng
va cd che do chinh sach dai ngd thda dang ddi
vdi can bd cdng tac tu tudng ly luan va bao
chi,
van hda nghe thuat. Chu trgng cdng tac
dieu tra, khao sat, nam bat du luan xa hdi.
Xay
dung chien
luge
cdng tac tu tudng trong tinh
hinh mdi.

2.
Doi vol cong tac ly luan
- Nghien cuu, van dung sang tao chu
nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh
nham lam rd nhung gid tri ben vOng, nhirng
vdn de cdn bo sung, phdt trien
phii
hap v&i
thuc tien ddt nu&c vd th&i dgi.
Day manii
nghien ciru tu tudng Hd Chi Minh.
- Tiep tuc lam sang rd nhan thirc, quan
niem ve CNXH va con dudng tiln len CNXH:
Dde lap
dan
tdc gin liln CNXH. Phat triln
kinh tl thj trudng djnh hudng XHCN trong
hdi nhap kinh tl qudc tl.
- Tdng ket thuc tien, nghien ciru ly luan
ve
dang cam
quyen, ve ddi mdi phuong thuc
lanh dao cua Dang, ve phat huy va thuc thi
dan
chu trong Dang.
- Nghien
ciiu
ly luan va thuc tien ve
chien luge bao ve Td qudc trong tinh hinh
mdi;

dudng ldi, chinh sach ddi ngoai cua
Dang, Nha nudc va nhan
dan.
Nghien
ciiu
nhung van de dat ra trong cudc
dau
tranh tu
tudng, ly luan.
- Nghien
cu'u
nhung
van
de
eo'
ban ciia
thdi dai ngay nay va
ciia
the gidi duong dai.
Chu ddng nghien cuu, tiep thu cd chgn lgc cac
ly thuyet phat trien cua the gidi. Ddi mdi va
nang
cao chat lugng giao
due
ly luan trong he
thdng cac nha trudng trong ca nudc.
- Khan truong
xay
dung \a ban hanh quy
che

dan chii
trong boat ddng
1>
luan va cong
tac chi dao, quan ly nghien ciru ly luan.
lao
mdi trudng
dan
chu, phat huy tu do lu tudng.
Tang cudng thao luan, tranh luan khoa hgc.
Khuyen khich tim tdi, sang tao, phat huy tri
tue cua
ca
nhan va tap the nghien cuu.
3.
Doi vdi cong tac bao chi
- Bao chi phai nam vung va tuyen truyen
sau
rdng, kjp thdi, cd hieu qiia dudng ldi,
chii
truong cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha
nude, bam sat nhiem vu, chii truong
ciia
Dang,
chinh
sach,
phap luat
ciia
Nha nudc, bam sat
nhiem vu cdng tac tu tudng, tich cue tuyen

truyen, cd
vQ
thanh tuu cdng cudc ddi mdi.
(Xem Hip trang 103)
76
Tap
chi
KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN
TAI:
So
32 -
11/2010
kha thi cua nd phu thudc vao viec Dang phai
tu ddi mdi, tu dilu chinh theo hudng: Tri tue
boa, dan chu boa trong sach va lanh manh boa.
Hai
Id,
phai cd mdt nha nudc phap quyln
day dii
tri tue va cd nang
lire,
cd uy tin, trong
sach, the hien dugc trong thuc tl tinh chit cua
mdt nha nudc cua dan, do dan va vi dan.
Ba
Id
phai khac phuc cd hieu qua te budn
lau va tham nhung dang tdn tai nhu mdt "qudc
nan" cd lien quan den nguy co "di chech hudng
xa hdi chu nghTa" bang mdt co che khoa hgc va

cd mdt thai do xu' ly nghiem minh.
III.
KET LUAN
Ly luan ve CNTBNN cua Lenin khdng
chi cd y nghTa ddi vdi nudc Nga trong thdi ky
khdi phuc va phat trien kinh te sau chien tranh
ma cdn cd y nghTa phd bien ddi vdi tat ca cac
nudc di len
Chii
nghTa xa hdi, dac biet ddi vdi
nhting nudc tir nen san xuat nhd di len Chu
nghTa xa hdi bd qua giai doan tu ban chu
nghTa. Tuy nhien, hinh thirc
miic
do, phuong
phap
van
dung phai
tuy
thudc vao dieu kien
eu the cua mdi nudc cung nhu dieu kien qudc
te trong tirng giai doan. Ddi vdi nudc ta, de
sii
dung cd hieu qua kinh te tu ban nha nudc ddi
hdi ddng bd nhieu dieu kien, trong dd dieu
kien tien quyet
la
phai giu vung
nang
cao

nang luc lanh dao cua Dang cdng san Viet
Nam ddng thdi
xay
dung
va
cung cd nha nudc
phap quyen xa hdi chu nghTa.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1].
V.l.
Lenin,
tohn
tap, tap 43 trang 252-253.
[2].
V.l.
Lenin,
toan tap tap 43 trang 252.
[3].
V.l.
Linln,
toan
tap, tap 45 trang
117.
[4].
V.I.
Lenin,
toan tap, tap 45 trang 250.
[5].
V.I.
Linln,

toan
tap, tap 44
trang418*
CONG TAC TUT
TUdNG,
LY
LUAN
VA
BAO
CHI
CUA
DANG
(tiep
theo trang 76)
- Doi m&i tdng cu&ng su Idnh dgo
eita
Ddng, ndng cao chdt luong hieu luc, hieu qud
qudn ly Nhd nu&c ddi v&i bdo chi. Giai phap
quan trgng
la
coi trgng, eham lo lam cdng tac
xay dung Dang trong cac co quan bao chi.
Quy djnh tham quyen, trach nhiem, co cbl
phdi
hgp
gitra 4 co quan sau: chi dao bao chi
ciia
Dang, quan ly bao chi
cila
Nha nudc, hdi

nha bao va co quan chu bao chi ddi vdi co quan
bao cbi va ngudi lam bao. Xay dung che tai
dii
manh, xir ly dirt diem, kjp thdi, nghiem chinh
cac sai pham. Nghien cuu phan loai bao chi theo
chiic nang, nhiem vu vdi can bd bao chi.
Doi
v&i
dpi ngU cdn bp cdng tdc bdo chi:
Ddi mdi,
nang
cao chat lugng hieu qua cdng
tac
dao
tao bdi dudng pham chat chinh tri,
trinh do nghiep vu, nang
lire
chuyen mdn va
dao
diic
nghe nghiep.
Ddi
v&i
cdc bdo, ddi, tgp chi chu luc: Cd
ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng, bd sung can bd
ed du pham chat, nang luc. Ddi mdi, nang cao
chat lugng ve ndi dung hinh thiic, tang tinh
thuyet phuc, tinh
hap
dan, lugng phat hanh,

pham vi phat sdng.
Doi
v&i
hogt dpng
thdng
tin ddi ngogi bdo
chi Tiep tuc md rdng sdng phat thanh, truyen
binh, bao dien tir ra cac nude, khu vuc. Dua
nhieu
san
pham van hda tdt ddi vdi ddng bao d
nudc ngoai va qudc te. Tang cudng gidi thieu ve
dat nudc va con ngudi
Viet
Nam tren the gidi.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1].
Giao trinh Dudng lli
each
mang
ciia
Dang
Cgng
san
Viet Nam, NXB Chinh tri QuIc
gia.
Ha
Ngi,
2009.
[2].

Tap chi Ijch sir
Dang, 2007.
,'
[3].
Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu
toan
quoc
ciia
Dang
Cgng San Viet Nam lin thir X, NXB Chinh trj
Quicgia,
HaNoi,
2006•
Tap
chi
KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN
TAI
S6
32 -
11/2010
103