Đánh giá trí tuệ, trí tuệ cảm xúc bằng một số test hiện đại làm cơ sở tham vấn học tập cho học sinh

BANH GIA TRi TUE, TRI TUE CAM XUC
BANG MOT SO TEST HEEN DAI
LAM CO s O THAM VAN HOC TAP CHO HQC SINH

Tran Hing Ly^
TOM TAT
^ Bii viit niy tip ffung gifti thieu, phto tich qui trinh vi kit qui do lutag m toe bao
gom m ftfing minh, m nho, khi nang chii y; m toe cim xuc (TTCX) va kit qui hoe tip
(KQHT) eua nghiem thfi thfing qua cfa ttic nghiem m toe WISC, ttic nghiem m nhft
WECHSLER, bing rinh KRAEPELIN, trie nghiem EQ-: YV Bar On, KQHT va phong
van sau. Qua dfi, tham vin cho nghifim fti cfa phumg phip hpe tip phi, hap vfli khi nang
cua ban ftan dfi gflp phan ning cao KQHT ciia minh
Tir khfta: Trie nghiem, m toe, m me cim xto, ftam vin hpc tap, trie nghifim chin
doan, danh gii.
ABSTRAST
This article focuses on analysing the process and results of putting intellectual
measuremem into practice including: intelligence, memory, ability to pay attentionemotional intelligence and academic results of the experience Ihrough intellectual Wise
test. Wechsler memory lesl. Kraepelm spreadsheets. EQ-test YV Bar On. academic results
and ill-depth interviett-s The,-eby. the leaniing methods are suggested based on the results
of the study, to smdents in accordance tt-ith their otvn ability lo conlribuie lo improving
their academic performance
Key words: Test, intelligence, emplional intelligence, acfaemic cpnsullalions
diagNsis, evaluation
1. Ma dau
Nhu chiing ta da biil. lua toi, thiiu mfin li giai dpan biin dfii manh me vfi fti chil
tam smh ly. lmh than Trong giai doan niy. hoat dfing ehu dao cua cic em li hoat dflng hoc
tap vi giao tiep. Chinh vi vay, nhtog yiu 16 inh humg din qui trinh hoc tip cua cac em
dang duoe tain xi hoi quan tim ihuc su nham cfl nhtog bifin phap dtog din giup cic em
ning cao chi. lumg hoc tip, dfi cac em cfi nhtog nin lang vtog chic lim hinh ttang buftc
vao cugc song sau nay.
' ThS. Tmcmg Da. hpc Sir pham 1 Ha Np,, Email lyx,nh(^ gmail com

T R I / O N G BAI HOC H A TINH

Nfag cap chit lumg hpc tap la mpt ttong nhtag nhiem vu cua Tara ly hoc dutag
hien nay mi cp fte Ii hoal dpng tham vin hpc tap chp thanh thiip nien. Tuy nhien, di ho,t
dpng niy thinh cftng cln phai co mpt qui mnh danh gii, chin dpfa vi nfag toe hpc tap
cua ci nhfa bang m8t s8 test hien dai ctog vfli vific nghien cfa efa yiu tfl fah hutag din
KQHT cua nghiSm the mflt cfah khoa hpc. Tren ca sfl dft, ftpc hien ftan, vin hpe tap cho
hpc smh, giup cfa em cft phumg phip hpc tap phii hop, dtog din, phit huy dupc nhmg
difim manh va han che cac diim yiu cua bin than, gftp phin nang cao KQHT.
2. Bao cao ket qua trie nghiera
2.1. Muc dich vd ndi dung trdc nghiem
Cfa trie nghifim dupc riin hanh nhim mpc dich do lumg vi dinh gii m' toe (bao
gfim m thfing minh, m nhfl, khi nang chu y), W me cim xto va kit qui hoc tap ciia
nghiem thfi. Tit dft, tiin hinh tham vin hpc tip chp nghifim thi nhim phit huy tfli da ning
luc bin thin ttong hpc tap vi cupc sing.
2.2. Doi tuang trdc nghiem
Hp va ten nghiem thi: T.H.N; Gifti tinh: Nu
Ngiy smh: 18/10/1998
Tufli thue: 14 nam 5 thing 2 ngay
Hpc sinh Iftp 9A, trutag: THCS Dpi Cung
Ngufti humg dan lam trie nghiem: Trin Hing Ly
Ngiy Iam trie nghiem: 20/ 03/ 2013 (Rieng trie nghiem BatOn dum riin hanh vfa
ngay 04/02/2013).
2.3. Phuang phdp trdc nghiim
Chiing tpi da sti dpng cic phumg phip sau:
Trdc nghiim Irl tui cam xuc BarOn. Ttic nghiem Bar-On EQ-I (Emptional Quoliet
Inventory) gdm 60 „ems duac ftiil ki di do lumg mp. Ipat cfa nang luc bap quit trpng 5
hnh vuc: I) Nfti ei nhin; 2) Lien ei nhin; 3) Qufa ly stress; 4) Khi nfag ftich fag; 5,

Tam trang chung.
^ '
Trdc nghiem tri nhd WECHSLER. Tii hifin 2 dpan vfa ngin, mfii doan cft 23 d m vj
nghia. Mpc dich ciia trfa nghiem nhim xfa djnh chi si m nhfl (m nha ngfln ngii) eua
nghiem the.
s / vuo
^
Trdc nghiem chii y. Bang tlnh KRAEPELIN. Bing gflm 2 phin. Phin I cft 8 diy phep
rinh cpng, phin 2 cft 4 day phep Unh epng vi 4 day phep tinh txix xen ke nhap. Muc dich
nham khao sil sue bin cua chu y.
r,&- nghiim WICS-III. Wise- III giup phit hien chi sfl ftflng minh eua tre dinh cho
tre to 6 den 16 todi ttong cic linh vuc kiin ftto chung, kinh nghiem, tinh, khii nifim, v8n


TRLTONG BAI HCX: HA TINH

87

tu, nhac s8. ky- hieu bfl sung ffanh. sip xfip ttanh. ghep hinh. Cfa linh vuc nav duac chia
lam 2 phan: Phfa loi V i phin viec.
Phucmg phdp bd tra-. Phftng vin sau
Trie nghiem dupc tiin hinh a i nhi rieng cua nghifim fte. khmg eian vfin linh
khong bl cac yfiu tfi m8i mimg lam inh humg. Nghiem ftfi duac humg din'lam ttic
nghiem dung vfli quy chuin vi dupc giii ftich ro muc dich lim mic nghifim. Tim trang
chtog va sue khfle lam thin ciia nghiem fti khi tiin hinh ttie nghtem tflt.
Cfa ttac nghiem dupc riin hinh lien tpc (ngoai ffii nic"nghtfim BaKJn) ttmg thp,
g,an 2 rieng 15 phto
_ Nghiem thi riip trung lam ttic nghiem vi cft linh ftin hpp tic. Bii cinh diln ra
thuan lgi.
2.4. Kel qua trdc nghiem vd ddnh gid

Doi tutmg

Diem trung

Diem tho

Diem IQ

Mirc

binh
Tong diem chii y phin I

93.44

62

j Tong diem chii y phin2

Thifiu ning

70.84

68
62

1 Ranh gift] 1
1 Thifiu nang )

j Tong diem chii y

164.38

i Tong diem tri nho p

11 5

134

i Tong diem iri nhd phin 2

Ral gioi

8 97

117

Khi hm BT

[ Tong diem tri nha

20 49
140
Bdng 1. Kei qua trie nghiim Iri nlia vi chi, i

|

I

Rat gifii

Kit qua a bfag iren cho thiy. nghiem the cfi kha ning duv in chu < o mto tumg dii
*ap (long diem chu y dal 62 diem, mue do ihieu nang, va giam dfa theo ftoi gian Cu thfi
dupc ttinh biy fl bang dufli div -


TRUONG BAI HOC HA TINH

Ket qua phong vfa siu eho ftay nghiem fti la ngufli cft kha nfag die biet trang su t^p
ritog chu y. Em cfl fte hoc ba, ttong mfti mrtag eft riing 6n, ngoa, ra em con cft fti lam bit eu
viec gl va su Sp mmg chii y ciia em tit tflt, khong bi inh humg hay bi sao nhfag bfli cfa yiu
to ben ngoai. Boi cfah khi lam riic nghtem tomg dii ftpfa Ipi, nghigm fti sto khfle va fim
riang Chung tftt, sfa sfag hop tic va Ifa, ttic nghiera CMnh vi viy, ben canh viec xem xet Ijii
ket q ^ khi nfag chu y ttong tong khofag ftfti g,a„ o,t,c hien, chtog to, chp ting ttic nghiem
KRAEPELIN dang chi tap mmg dp khi nfag duy m ehii y ttpng vipc tinh tofa. MSt khfa kit
qua phftng vto sfa chp biet nghiem fti khong ftich hpc mto tofa va nhtag gi lien quan din
so. Dot chieu vfti cac kfit qui fl ffie nghiem WISC ft phin sau, cft fti ftiy dupe kit qui nay
kha mmg hpp vfti cfa phfa ttac nghiem lien quan din si hpc. VI vay chtog tpi eho ting khi
nang duy tti chu y cua nghiem thi o diy chi mi ngp ffong llhh vpc tofa hoc. Nhtag Itnh' vpc
khac cfa dupc dinh gii them di cfl dupc kit qui tpfa dien va khich quan h m
Ket qui fl bing 1 cflng cho ftiy nghiem thi la ngufli cfl chi si m nhft ngfln ngu ft mue
cao: Phan 1 dupe ,Q dupe 134 - tit gifti, phin 2 dupc • 17-kha h m binh ftumg, S t g ca 2
phan d,t muc 140 - tat gifti. Xem xet l,i kit qua ffie nghiem va qui « n h quan sit vific thpc
hien ttac nghiem nay, 23 d m vj nghia duac nghiem thfi tii hien lai mpt cich rp ring' Ipgi'
cp ftu ri, tomg tog vfl, cfa thu tu ttong bii mlu, hofa tpfa khfing bia mot chi tiit nfa

'

Do, chieu vfl, kfi, qua eua ttic nghiem WISC (phin vin to ttong ttie nghipm WICS
ngh,em the cutig d,t mto IQ , 24- gioi), kit qua ciia phflng vin sau, ta eft fti thiy day chtnh la

cac mo ho su dung ngm ngir rfufiu nhu: Vfa, Su, Tifing Anh, Ngoa, ngir... Day etog la mfi.
so^e^ghi^m thfi toin nhfa Vi Xiy dtog cho minh phumg phip hpcSng, tan dtog I T ;
cac mon hpc. nghipm fte eft khi nang ghi nhfl ngto ngir, nen cft fti nfag eao ftfli gian tp hpe

Bilm IQ
chuin

Bdng 3: Kit qud trdc nghiem WISC phdn I


TRtfONG BAI HOC HA TTNH

Phfa kifin ftto chung vi phin vfln to IQ cua nghifim fti dat mto rit gio, va gifli.
Chmg to. nghifim fte la ngufli cfl kiin ftto chung rit rflng vi phong phu. Bfin canh dfl, em
tat ham hpc hfli vi tto hiiu cic linh STIC eua dfli sflng, diiu nay dl gflp phin Iim cho vfln
kien ftto chtog cua em trit nen da dang, phong phii hm. Diy ctog li mpt ttong nhtog diim
manh ciia em, vi viy, cfl fti khuyin khich em phit huy rinh thin hpc hoi, ham hiip biit vi
Ipto lim phong php vfln kiin thto ciia mmh. Ngoai ra, em cfl mflt vfln to hit sto phong phu,
d,eu nay ctog khi phi, hpp vft, KQHT cua em ft mrtag, em hpc tit gioi va co nang khiiu vi
van hpc, ctog nhu phi, hpp vfli cfa sft ftich va htog ftu cua em nhu dpc ttuyen...
Phfa tomg ding eua dfli tomg nghito cfa dat chi sfl IQ la 103. ft mto ttung binh
Xem xet la, qua mnh tti lai ttac nghtem cua dfii toong khap sit, cfl mflt diiu dac bifit dfl likhi ffa lot ve sp tomg dftng cua 2 sp vit, hpc sinh tta lai su tomg ding vi cfa dfa diim
nhan dien, cic chi tiet top hinh dang, cfing dmg. cip tap ngufln gflc cua su vit ma i, khi
kha, quit dupc dac diem chmtg. Cfl fti ly gia, diiu niy cfl su tic dflng eua vific hutag din
to Im eiia ngufli humg din, hpfa ctog eft fte li dp m duy cua nghifim fti thtfin vi khuynh
humg phfa tieh thay vi to duy ifing hpp. khii qui,. Diiu niy cfi fti vto la lpi fti, viia li
han ehe ciia nghtem fte ttong hoc tap. Tu duy phfa rich se giup nghiem the cfl cii nhin cfl
chieu 1.U khi xem xet mftt vin di. Tuy toien. thiiu su tflng hpp fti se khft khfa trong viec
ong ket lai vfa dfi dft. Vi viy, qua kil qua niv. cft fte cho nghiem thi thiy dupc khuynh

htongtotoycua minh dfi phi, huy totog m, diin^cuafattong hoc ,ap va lim viec
Ket qua
Diem tho

Difim chuin

Biim IO

45
26
59
Bdng 4: Kit qua Inic nghiim WISC phdn tiic
Phin bfi sung tranh. nghiem the dal diem IQ la 134 m m . tog vfti mto rit gioi
chmg 10 nghiem fti la ngufl, eo m duv logic ril chinh vac. Trong hoc lip niu biil phit'
huv diem manh niv. nghiem the se rit co lpi ttong vific phfa rich, li luin vi mfi la chi nil
su v at hien lumg. Dieu nav sc giup cho nghiem the hpc lit cac mfin khoa hoc ,u nhien nhu
toto. ly. boa V a ca cac mfln khoa hoc va hpi dpi hoi v e to duv phan lich tou Van Dia
Cac chi sfi cfin lai trong phin viec niv hiu nhu diu dat mto irung binh. nfli chung
khong CO gl dac biel. Qua do khfag dinh- de co fti hpc tfll v a phat men loan dien cic nii,~n
hex- ttpng chumg irito. nghiem fti cin phai thuc hanh ren luvin va ning cao chi sfl IQ


•

TRLTONG BAI HOC H A TTNH

ttpng cac phin kha ning dinh vt ttong khong gian khi nana ,„i ,,
u• u• th-„_,,
•
s ""B S'an, Kna nang toan hpe, ftong tin, tt nho sft,

kha nang trinh tu.
b ,
,

Bdng S: Trdc nghiem TTCX
Quan si, bing kit qui ttic nghiem ttfin, cho thiy, chi si EQ - TTCX ciia nghiem thi
- * ™ , ' . =>'• - * c ffung binh. Diiu niy chfag tfl nghiem thi cft ning luc x T ^ i

: : : : : t : r " " "^^ '^'"' ^ ^™ * ^^' -^ - - - - - - p
diem la
l i 15,
' i ' tumg
j ' l mm
r g" 'vm
" ' chi
"^' so
' ' EQ
" * 'li" ""=
*" "
"'
"ã'"")ã
N ô ^ ' ôthi
- ô li "»'
»^
diem
100 mto
trung
binh.^^'•"''
Chfag
tft nghiem

ngufli

EQ ii^' ^ t ! : : z : : : . ^ ^'""- ^'^''^'" *^ ^'''° '"^"' ^^ ã--ô ^^ VAI mto
khi ninJnha

.1

'^' '""'^ ^^"^ ''""^ "^"8 "8=^. "Shifim fti li „gtoi cft

g giai phap phu hpp dpi vm cae van dfi trpng cupc sflng

".^c EQ Z ^ ^ T T

""'• ""'''• "''''"' "•' ^" '' "''" " '' '-"8 ^ . Vfti

V " " : " " c cao. Ket qua nay nft, Ito rang nghiem thfi li nguoi thieh fag vfti cfic
song rat tot, Irong cupc sing la mp. ngufli linh hofa biit d.iu hfla bfa fti„ chp h
Z
Vfl. nhtog hpin cato khic toau. Trong .rutag hpc, khi ning niy eft rinh fag dpng r^

Z


TRlfONG BAI HOC HA TINH

1. thich fag tot vfli phumg phap day hpc ciia riing thiy efl vi su thay dii npi dung day
hoc fl mrtag phi thflng.
, ' ' ' " '° ^- EQ chung nghiera fti dat mto 97, ft mto ttung binh. Dat mto TTCX nay cho
thay nghiem ftfi la mpt ngufli efl MriKxl hpi vi cim xuc phi, hpp, tomg dfli loi fti ttpng hpc
tip etog nhu cfa boat dpng khfa fl ttutag. Diiu niy cft thi gftp phin ly giii cho nhmg thanh

rich hpc tap mi nghifim fti dat dupc. Ctog vfti kit qua EQ nay, cft thi khuyfin khich nghiem
fte duy m ya cft gfag ren luyen dfi chi so ciia mnh efag ngay efag duac lit hm.
3. Ket lu^n
Tu ket qui nghien cto ffen, chtog tfli cfl mflt vii kit luin nhu sau:
VS dfa diim m me: Kit qui ttic nghifim KRAEPELIN chp ftiy khi ning duy m

t l c T ^ ^ f l
T-^
" " ' " " ^ ' ° ™ ' "^ ''"• ^ ' ""^ * " 8 ^ ^ - « *flng mmh
WICS- in chp thay kten thto chung va vto to cua nghiem fti ft mto rit gifli, nghifim fti
eo mp. vm to vmg giiu cfl, phong phu vi da dang, to duy phfa tieh fffli h m to duy khii
qufa Ben canh do, khi nang djto vj vj m ffong khfing gian, kha ning ipin hoe, W tofl si
kha nang tnnh tu cua nghiem thfi dang con ft mto mmg binh, chto thuc su nii trfli
Ve ch. so TTCX; Trfa nghiem BarOn eho ftiy. TTCX cua nghifim fti dat fl mto
ttung bmh. Rieng kha ning ftich fag cfl phin nfli trfli hm cic .hang nfti him cm lai
n h - l - ' " ' ' f " ' ' " ' ° ' " ^ ^'^P ' " " " ô '^"""8 'ô' *'"^ ã-'*" * ™ vin hoc',ip cho
nghiem fte ve: Xay dmg phumg phip hoc ,ap, khai ,hic ,fli da diim manh cua m nhfl
ngm ngu ttang qui .rinh hpe tip dfi ghi nhft vi vi eiu mic hfla kiin ,hto; phi, huy vai trfl
cua m me cam xilc trmg viec Ihich fag vfli phumg phip day vi hpc moi dfi ning eao h m
nua va, tto cua totog nang luc to duy ma nghifim thi con han chi
^ Nhu viiy, viec su dtog cfa lest ttong danh gii ffi toe. tri mfi cam xuc lim cp sfl tham
van tam ly ehp hpc smh trpng hpc lap li mfit ttmg nhtag phumg phip khpa hoc, hifiu qui
CO gia tn ftuc rien trong viec nfag cao chil lumg day hoc cin ap dung rfing rai Irong nhi
ri^mg hien nay.
TAI LIEU THAM KH-40
[1 J. Tiin Kiju (Chu bien, (2005). T,-t lui tg do luang i.in.i. NXB Chmh In Quoc i,a Ha No,
Khanh diih " " ' " " " " ' ' ' ' " " ° ' ' ' " " ' ' " ° " ' " " ° " - ' ' " ' "" '"'"' " "'• "" ""•• -"--"Nsuven Cong
[3]. Phan Tiong Ngo (Chu bien). (20O1) Tdm h- Ita, ,,-i mi. N.XB Da, hoc Quoc a a Ha No,
[41 Nguv-en Huy Tu ,200),. Clu „i „-, „„ „„, xuc cao - „„i, ,„„ , , j , ,„„„„ , ,
doanh nglnep. nha quan ly. Tap chi Tam 1\ hoc so 1

„ , „ „„_^

[5]. Nguvin HU.V Tu (20W). Tdi ndng. quan mem nhdn Jang i a dao iao NXB Giao due
[6]. Ducmg Th, Hoang Yen ( 2010,. Tn n,e .uc cum cua gido .u}n iiC-u hoc. Loan an ukn sy
N g i y giri bii: 3/6/2014
N g i y phan bi|n xong: 24/6/2014