Năng lực dạy học của giáo viên trung học cơ sở

NANG LL/C DAY HOC
CUA GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC CO SO
rNAm.!^ni f ^"f- f . *:? '^ ^^ '""*' " ^ " ' ^ *"^ "^ C6"9 "3h« 0"*= 9ia

^AFOSTED) trong de tai: Nang luc giao due t^Oa giao vien ttung hoc hien nay: Thuc
^'ja'^"y^"
" " a " va giai phip; Ma so: VI1.99-2012-04; PGS.TS. Phan Trong Ngo lam

PGS.TS. Phan Trong Ngo
Trucmg Dgi hgc Supltgm Ha Noi.
TOM TAT
then kh^ rT - T
T^ '"" *•>• ' ^ ^ '•"" ^'^'' "''" "-""S ' " ^ '^'' ^" (THCS), dm
ll^o khung Chuan nghe nghiep giio vien trung hgc do Bg Giio due va Dao ao han hanh
Ket qua Uiao sa, 1.184 giao vien thugc N iruang trung hoc ca .ta cua 7 Itnh (thanh phi)
>l^"ca',u„c cha My ning luc day hgc cua glio vien trung hoc
casidamticlrtiZ

j:anhtltj/r''T''''^''''"''"'''"'''"'"'"^^^^
Tft lihiia: Khung nang luc: Nang luc day hgc. Giio vien Irung hgc ca .m.
Ngay nhgn bai. 6/8/2016: Ngay duyet dang bai: 25/8/2016.
1. fist van d l
tinh , J ' ^ " ' " ' f - " ' ! " l ' ^ " ' ' ™ « •^^"^ '5^ ^'^' " ^ S Ivc dugc hiiu la cac thuoc
nnh tam ly ea nhan phu hgp va mang lai hidu qua cao ttong hoal ddng nhit dinh
(V.A. Cmchctxki. 1982; Ph.N. Gondbdiin. 1976. 1979). Ngly nay. njng lue dt^^c
hieu theo nghia xac djnh hon,. Nhieu nh4 nghien cftu quan n i L : nfng lue I
lOia nang van dung nhftng kien tiiuc. ktoh nghiem. ky nang, thai dd va su Aim
me de hanh dong mgt each phu hgp va cd hifu qua t r o n | cac tinh h u L d"
d,ng eua eugc song- (Quebec - Mitosterc de PEducation, 25o4). Trong ^ ^ v u c
L m ^ i t * r ^ - Ph^n, d u , e quy v l kha nang vjn dung c4c k i l n ' t t e , k^
nang thai dp nghe nghifp eua ngudi giao vien doi vdi hoat dpng su pham Theo

do, nhien nuoc va to ehdc qudc te da tiiiit k i khung nang lue supham. ^ m ham
chicu cho cong tac dao tao. ttiyen dung, dai ngp va phat ttiin nghl nghien eiS
n g u c giao vien (OECD, 2005); Stogapot. (NIT. 2009)rTl,ai Lan ( f ^ t ^ ^ Z

TAP CHf TAM LV HOC, S6 9 (210), 9 - 2016


2007). 6 Viet Nam, Bp Giao due va Dao tao da ban hanh Chuln nghi ngWfp giao
vi&i trung hpc. Trong do, nang lire day hpc dupc xac dinh gdm 8 tieu chi [Bp
Giao due va Dao tao, 2007]. Dira tten sir ^h&i tich vai tt* mdi cua ngtrdi giio
vien trong day hpc hien dai va Chujn nghe nghiep giao viSn trung hpc ciia Bp
Gi jo dye va Dao tao, Trudng Dai hpc Sir pham Ha Npi da xac dinh khung nSng
luc day hpc ciia nguoi giao vi6n g5m 10 tieu chi (Tmong Dai hpc Su phara Ha
Npi, 2014). So vdi Chujn nghi nghifip giao vito trung hpc do Bp Giao due va
Dao t?o ban hanh, khung nSng lire day hpc ciia giao vito trong chucmg trinh d4o
iao cua Truong Dai hpc Su p h ^ Ha N6i cu the va cjp nhjt hon, co the sii dung
lam tham chiiu danh gia d^ng dao tao va phat trien giao vito.
Van di dat ra la njng lire day hpc cua giao vien THCS hien nay nhu thi
njo theo khung nang lue duoc tham chito? Yto to nao anh huong tdi nJng lire
day hpc ciia hp? Bifn phjp nao giiip nang cao cac njng lire day hpc chp giao
vito THCS? Nghito cuu n4y huong den giai ddp cSu hoi tren.
2. Khach the v4 phuong phap nghien cihi
2.1. Khich the nghien cAu
Mlu khach thi khao sJt la 1.184 giao vien 14 trucmg THC S thupc 7 tinh
(thJnh pha): Ha Npi, H6 Chi Minh, Son La, Thanh Hoa, Thira Thien - Hui,
Dak Lak v4 Kito Giang. Thoi gian nghito ciiu tir thdng 10 - 12/2015.
2.2. Phutmg phip nghiSn citu
Phuong phdp ehu yiu Id tu danh jid cda gido vi6n THCS vi nang l\rc
gido dye eua minh thong qua bdng hoi, kSt hpp vdi phong vdn sSu v4 quan sdt
cac hojt dpng gido dye cua giao vito. Bang hoi ddnh cho giao viSn gim 50 cau

(item), tjp UTing v4o chu di vi ndng Vc day hpc (30 cdu); cdc yiu ti tdc dpng
den ndng l^c djiy hpc ciia ngucri gido vito (10 cau) vd 10 cau vi cdc bifin phdp
nang cao nang l^c djiy hpe cho gido vifin THCS.
M6i cau hoi dupc xdc djnh theo 5 mirc tir eao din thdp vi nang lire d?y
hpc eiia gido vifin, img vcri difim tir 5 din 1. Kit qud duoe xdc dinh theo diim
trung binh va Iheo 5raiic.voi dp Ifich o = 0,8 diim. Miic cao (mirc 5)- tir 4 21 5,00 difim; Mirc tuejig doi cao (mirc 4): tir 3,41 - 4,20 diim; Miic himg binh (miic
3): tir 2,61 - 3,40 diem; Mirc thap (mirc 2): ttr 1,81 - 2,60 diim; Miic rdt thjp (mftc
1): tit 1,00-1,80 difim.
_
Cdc cau h6i vi yiu t6 dnh hudng din ndng lire day hpc cua gido vito
eung dupe danh gid theo 5 miie tir anh hudng rjt manh dfin manh, dnh hudng
vta phai, yeu vd rat yeu, tuong ilng vdi diim s6 tir 5 dfin 1. Cau hdi vi bifin
phdp nang eao nSng lvc gido due eho gido vien dupc xdc dinh theo 3 muc- rit
TAP CHITAM Lf HOC, Stf 9 (210), 9 - 2016


»

cdn thiit, can thiet vd chtra cin thiit, tuong img vdi diim s6 tir 3 din I, vdi dp
lech o = 0,6 difim. Miic r^t cto thiit: ttr 2,31 - 3,00 diim; cin thifit: tir 1.61 - 2,30
difim; chira cdn Ihifit: tu 1,00 -1,60 diim.
3. Ket qua nghien cuu
^
Ndng lire d^y hpc cua gido vifin THCS duprc thi hifin qua cdc nang lire
cot loi: Phdt trito chirong trinh vd tii lifiu giao khoa; Ndng luc van dung phuong
phdp, phuang tien va hinh thirc td chiie day hoc bp mdn; Nang iuc day hoe tich
hpp; Nang lire d»y hpc phan hda; Nang luc xdy dimg kfi hoach d»y hoe, kfi
hoach bdi hpc; Td chirc cae hoat dpng hpc tap ciia hpc sinh; Td chtrc va qudn ly
Idp hpe, tao mdi tnrdng hpc tjp hifiu qua trong gid hoc; Hd tro hoc sinh ddc
bifit trong day hpc; Ddnh gia sir tifin bp va kit qua hpc tjp ciia hoc sinh; Xjy

dung, qudn ly va khai thde hfi so day hpc (Trudng Dai hpc Su pliam Ha Nfii,
2014). Kfit qua nghifin eiru vi van di nay dupc phan aiih dudi day:
i. /. Nang lire itgy hpc cia glio viln trung hoc ca si
3.1.1. Banh gia chung vi nang luc dgy hoc cua giao vien trung hoccasa
Kfit qud khdo sdt tu ddnh gid cdc ndng l(re thanh phjn Irong nang luc day
hpc ciia 1.184 gido vifin thupc 14 tnrdng THCS trfin cdc dja ban nghito ciu
dupc thdng kfi trong bang 1.
Bang I: Thfc trgng nang life dgy hgc aia giao vien THCS
Cic nSng luc tbanh phan tning
nSng lire day h9c

Mffc d6 d f t dirgflc ctia ^iio viSn T H r s
fiTB

Mire (J§ d9t diro-c (Vol

BLC
1

2

3

4

S

21,7

33,0

37,9

5,4
5,7

1. hfib^ HIC thi^ ke vi phat trifin chirong
trinh, bien so^n vi phat tri&i tai l i ^ 2,94
Rife khoa

0,75

2,0

2. NSng lvc v§n dyng phuomg phip.
phiionR ti?n to churc day hoc bo mon

3.27

0,55

0,7

14,8

56,5

22,3

3. N5n^ luc dav hoc phan hoa

2,85

0,65

4,5

17,1

41,1

33,2

4. NSnp luc d^y hoc tich hop

2,92

0,63

5,3

17,4

42,8

30 1

4,4

5. Nftng I^c thiet kg bii d^y ciia giao

vien, bii hoc cua hoc sinh

3,44

0,55

3,0

17,0

53,2

15,5

11,3

6. Nftng lire to chiic ho^t dpng hpc
t$p ciia hoc sinh

3.33

0,58

3,6

17,8

50,7

21,4

8,5

TAP CHi TAM LV HOC, Stf 9 (210), 9 - 2016


7. Nang l^c to chih: va quan ly lop
hoc trong gia hgc

3,40

0.59

4,3

15.3

52,1

17,4

10,9

8. Nang luc ho trtf hpc sinh dac biet
trong day hoc

3.13

0,66

3,2

19,2

45,7

2?.«,

4.9

9. NSng lire danh gia ket qua hpc tjp
ciia hpc sinh

3,21

0,57

2.8

15,3

50,9

26,3

4,7

10. Nang l\rc lap. quan ly va khai
thac ho so hpc sinh

3,19

0.62

2,4

17,4

49,5

19,6

ll.l

Chung

3,17

0,44

3,2

17,1

47,6

25,0

7.1

Ndng lire day hpc cua gido vifin THCS dupc khao sdt dat mirc trung binh
(DTB = 3,17 diim). Cac nang lire thdnh phdn dfiu djt miic trung binh theo thang
ddnh gid. Khong ed ndng lire ndo d muc rdt cao hodc rit thip. Da sd giao vifin cd
ndng l\tc d?t muc trung binh trd lfin (78,7%), trong do chu yiu d mirc trung binh
vd tuong doi cao (72,6%), cd khoang 7,0% dat mirc rdt cao. Sd gido vifin cd nang
Ivrc d^y hpc thdp va rdt thdp chiim khoang 20,0%. trong dd khodng 3.0% cd miic
rdt thdp.
Cdc ndng lire thanh phdn, xudt phat tit nhOng cdng vific cdt loi trong
boat dpng nghfi nghifip ctia bit ki giao vifin nhu thiit ki bdi day ciia gido vifin,
bdi hpc ciia hpc sinh, td ehiic boat dpng hpc tjp cho hpc sinh, to ehttc va qudn
ly ldp hpc trong gid hoc, ddnh gid kit qud hpc tjp vd thifit lap, quan ly vd khai
thdc hd so hpc sinh. Id nhihig ndng lire dat mirc khd cao. Diiu nay chtmg td, dpi
ngii gido vien THCS dupc khdo sat vi co bdn ddp tmg duoc yfiu cdu ctia boat
dpng day hpe hifin nay. Tuy nhifin, dfii vdi cdc hojt dong ddp ling yfiu cju day
hpc hien dai nhu thiet kfi vd phdt uiin chuang trinh, bien soan va phdt triin tai
hfu gido khoa, djy hpc tich hpp v4 phan hda thi cdc gido vien dupc khdo sdt cdn
h?n che. ddc biei Id ndng luc day hpc phan hda va tich hpp - mdt yfiu cdu tdt yfiu
cua day hpe hudng dto phdt trito ndng l^rc hpc sinh. Day Id vdn di ddng dupc
quan tarn uong ddo lao cua cde tnrdng su pham cQng nhu trong bfii dudng phdt
hien nghe nghifp cua gido vifin.
3.1.2. Nang lite giao due hpc sinh cua giio viin THCS xit theo biin s6
Cde biin si dupc phan lich Id: Tham nito day hpc ciia gido vito trinh
dp dupc dao 1,0 chuyen mon va thanh tich gidng djy ciia gido vien.
a. Nans Itrc day hoe nia gido vien ,\,e„ thJm nifin Hny bn.
doan- < f OVJ^'K*^," ^ ^ "VC tiip boat dpng djy hpe cua giao vito thdnh 4 giai
dojn. < 5 nam tu 5 -10 ndm. lir 11 - 20 ndm va > 20 nam va xem xfit ndng lue dav
hpe eua gido vien theo cdc giai doan. kit qud khdo sdt dupe md 1 t'ong b i g 2

TAPCHlTAM LyHQC, Sa9 (210), 9-2016

Bdng 2: Thuc trgng nang luc dgy hoc ciia gido vien tnmg hgc ca sa
theo thdm nien cong tdc

Cic nang Inc thanh phan

1. Ning lire thiit ke va phat triSn chucmg trinh, bien
so9n va phat uian tai lieu giao khoa

Mac do dat dmrc tDTBi
TiSTill
>20
10
-20
nam
nam

<5
Dani
2,88

2,87

2,93

2,98

2. Nang hrc van dung phuong phap, phuong tien 16
chiic day hpc bp mon

3J5

3J4

3,29

3.30

3. Nang luc day hpc phan hoa

2.81

2,83

'>.S7

2,91

4. Nang lyc dgy hpc rich hpp

2.90

2,90

2,93

2,98

5. Nang lire thifit ke bai day cua giap vien, bai hpc ciia
hpc sinh

3,43

3,44

3,45

3,47

6. NSng lire to chuc hoat dpng hoc tap cua hoc sinh

3,31

3,35

3J4

3,38

7 NSng luc to chiic va guan ly lop hoc Irong gio hpc

3J8

3J9

3.44

3,44

8. Ning Ivrc ha In? hoc sinh djc biet ffpng day hoc

3,10

3,09

3.15

3,18

9. Ning luc dinh gii k& au4 hpc lap ciia hpc sinh

3,20

3.20

3.22

3.23

10. NSng lire ljp, quan lv v i khai thac hp so hpc sinh

3,12

3,18

3,21

3,22

Chung

3,14

3,15

3,18

3J1

Co sir khac bifit ddng kfi ve nang lue day hpe d gido vifin THCS mdi vao
nghe vm ngudi cd thdm nito diing Idp. Nhin chung, gido vifin cd tham nifin tir
10 nam tro len. co nang lire djy hpc cao hon giao vito dudi 10 ndm, dac biet 14
eac ndng lire dupc phdt trifin nho tich luy kinh nghifim vd trdi nghiem thuc ti
nhu ndng lire thiet ke chuong trinh vd bifin soan tdi lieu gidng day; day hpc tich
hpp va phan hoa; thiet lap, quan ly. khai thac hd so hoc sinh va ndng luc hd tro
hpc smh dae bifit trong day hpe. Mpt sd ndng lire, tuy cd su khae bifit nhung
khong lon, giiia hai nhdm giao vito cd thdm nito cao vd mdi vdo nghi nhu
nang Ittc vjii d^ng phuong phap, phuang tifin vd hinh thiic t i chire day hpe bp
mon; thiet ke b4i djy ctia giao vien, bai hpe cua hpc sinh; tfi chiic edc hoat dpng
hpc tip cua hpc siiih hay ndng l(rc danh gia kit qua hpc tdp ciia hoc sinh kit qud
quan sat va trao doi vdi cdc gido vito mdi vdo nghi eho thjy, day la nhiing hoat
dpng dupc ren luyfin tuong doi nhieu trong chuong trinh dao tao hito nay ciia
cac nydng su pham nfin dd it nhifiu giiip cac giao vito hiy mdi vdo nghi nhung
CO the nhanh chdng thich img vdi cdc hoat dong cdt Idi nfiu ttto
TAPCHiTAMLtHqC,Sd9(2IO),9-2016


b. NSnp itic dav hoc ciia giao vien theo trinh do duac dao tao
Theo Chuan ngh^ nghiep, giao vien THCS phai d?ii chu5n trinh dp dao
tao cao ding sir pham. Tuy nhien, tren thuc te, nhieu giao vien da co trinh dg

cijr nhan va thac sT. Van de dat ra la nang lire day hoc cua giao vien co hen
quan nhu th6 nao vol trinh dp duac dao tao cua hp.
Bdng 3: Nang luc dgy hgc cita gido vien theo trinh do dao tgo

Ciic nang Inc thanh pfaan

Mite do dat dinyc
(BTB)
Cap
Bai
Sau
dang
hoc
dai hpc

1. NSng luc thiet ke va phit trien chuong Irinh, bien soan va
phit trien tai lieu giio khpa

2,90

2,95

2,99

2. Ning l\rc vjn dung phirong phip, phuong lien to chirc day
hpc bp mon

3,24

3,26

3,32

3. Ning luc day hpc phan hoa

2,81

2,85

2,92

4. Ning luc dgy hpc tich hpp

2,90

2,92

2,98

5. Ning Iuc thiet k£ bii day cua giio vien, bii hpc cila hpc
sinh

3,43

3,43

3,46

6. Ning Ig-c to chtrc hoal dpng hgc Ijp cua hpc sinh

3,31

3,35

3,37

7. Ning Iuc 16 chiic v i quin ly Idp hpc trpng gid hpc

3,38

3,41

3,44

8. Ning luc h6 trp hpc sinh d5c bipt trong day hpc

3,08

3,13

3,17

9. Ning luc dinh gii kel qui hpc tjp cOa hpc sinh

3,17

3,23

3,28

10. Ning Iuc Ijp, quin ly v i khai Olic ho so hpc sinh

3,16

3,20

3,25

3,14

3,17

3,22

Chune

Nhm Chung, cd su tdng ddng kfi vfi ndng lire day hoc ctia giao vifin dupc
ddo tao theo trinh do tir cao dang din sau dji hpc. Trong dd, cac ndng lvc hojt
dpng djy hpc phdn hda; djy hpc tich hpp; thiit ki, phat triin chuong trinh bifin
sojn vd phdt trien tdi lifiu gido khoa; ddnh gid kit qud hpc tjp cua hpc sinh vd hi
up hpesinh djc bi?t trpng day hpc la nhiing ndng Vc cd sv khdc bi?t khd rd gitta
giao vien Umh dp dao tjo eao ddng, dai hpe, thac si. Diiu ndy cho thdy ddo tao
b ^ dau eo va, tro quan trpng trong vific hinh thanh cdc ndng lvc djy hpc cua
giao vien THCS.
-^^ v

TAPCHfTAMLVHOC.Sd9(210),9-20]6


\

c. Ndng luc dav hoc ctia giao vien theo danh hifiu thi dua
Theo quy djnh ciia Bp Gido due vd Ddo tao. dfi dat danh hieu "chiin si
thi dua CO sd- gido vien THCS phdi dat danh hieu giao vifin dav gidi cdp huyen
tto len [Bp Giao due va Dao tao. 2015]. Vi vdy. cd thfi khdo sat ndng luc day
hpc cua gido vien THCS theo danh hifiu thi dua. qua dd xdc dinh cd su khdc
nhau giua gido vito day gidi vd giao vien binh thudng.
Bang 4: Nang lire dgy hgc cua giao vien Iheo danh hieu thi dua

Cac nang luc thanh phan

1. Ning luc ihiei ke v l phat ttiin chuong trinh, bien soan v i phat
ttien lii lipu gjao khoa

Mttc dp dat dmrc
(BTB)
Giao
Giao vien
vien gioi
thudng
3,06

2. Ning lire vjn dung phuong phip, phuong Upn Id chiic day hpc
bpmpn
3. Ning lire day hpc phin hda

3,22
2,92

2,77

3,50

3J9

4. Ning luc day hoc tich hop
5. Ning luc Uiiei ki bai dav ciia giip vien, bii hpc cua hoc sinh

2,85

6. Ning luc lo chuc hoat ddng hpc tap ciia hpc sinh

3,30

7 Ning lue t i churc v i quin ly ldp hoc ttong gid hoc

3,38

8. Ning luc hdtt
3,05

9. Ning luc dinh gia kit qua hpc tfp cua hoc sinh
10. Ning luc lap, quin ly va khai Ihac ho s o hpc sinh
Chung

3,15
3,28
3,24

3,11

I

... .'^°,'V ^'^^ "h^" lgioi va giao vien binh thudng. Bito hifin, difim tnmg binh cua tdt ca ndng lvc
djy hpc thanh phan d gido vito gidi dto cao hon gido vito thudng. Trong do
CO nhieu nang lvc cao hon d muc rfi rfit: Nang luc thiit ki va phat trifin chuong
mnh, bien sojn va phdt trito tdi lieu giao khoa; day hoc phan hda; day hoc tich
hpp; ho d-p hpc sinh dac biet trong day hpc vd thiit ljp, quan ly, kliai thdc hfi
so hpc sinh trong djy hpc. Cd mpt vdi ndng Iuc hojt ddng cd su khdc bifit
nhung kh<>ng dang kfi, nhu nang Ivc to chirc hojt ddng hpc tap cda hpe sinh va
ndng lvc to chuc va qudn ly Idp hoc trong gid hpc.

TAPCHlTAM LVHipC, S S 9 (210). 9 - 2016


Di^m dang chu y la a ca giao vien day gi6i v^ giao vien binh thucmg,
cac nang luc day hpc phan hoa, day hpc tich hgfp va kha nang thiit kS, phat
triSn chuofng trinh, bien soan va phat trien tai lieu giao khoa la nhirng nSng lire
thip hem cac nang lire khac. Dieu nay chung to, viec thuc hien cac hoat dpng
tren la kho khan ngay ca doi voi giao vien gioi, nhieu kinh nghiem va hieu qua,
mac dil chung la ca ban trong day hpc hien dai.
3.2. Cdc yiu td dnh hudng din ndng lire day hgc cua gido vien THCS
Bdng 5: Danh gid cita gido vien ve cdc yeu to dnh huang
Mirc do anh hirong (%)
Cac yeu to anh hirdng

BTB

Rit
yiu

Yeu

1. Kinh nghipm ttong day hpc ciia giao
vien

3,80

0,0

1,5

2. N$i dung va phuong phip dao Iao
nghipp vu ciia irirdng su pham

3,49

0,8

3. Nd luc ren luypn cua bin thin ngudi
giio vien

4,15

4. Co sd, vjl chat, thiit bj cua nha tnrdng
5. Boi dirdng cua Phdng Sd Giao dpc
vi Dio tao
6. Cic phong trio ihi dua day hpc cua

tnrdng

Anh
hinrng
vira

Manh

Rat
m^nh

30,7

53,4

14,4

3,1

47,9

40,7

7,5

0,5

0,3

12,1

57,7

29,4

3,63

0.5

3,9

38,2

42,9

14,5

3,47

0,5

5,7

47,4

38,7

7,7

3,71

0,3

3,1

34,0

50,5

12,1

7. Npi dung vi phucmg phip dip iao
khoa hpc chuyen nganh cua trudng sir
pham

3.47

0,5

3,9

40,1

47,2

8,3

8. Cochequinlychuyenmdnciia trudng
vi nginh

3,75

0,0

2,3

31,2

55,6

10,9

9. Chi Ai) dii ngp v i Ion vinh giio vien
ciia nginh. Nha nude vi xi hpi

3,77

2,6

3,4

34,2

34,4

25,4

10. Su hpj tic tir phia hpc sinh, cha/mp
vi cpng dpng

3,78

1,6

4,4

30,3

41,2

22,5

Cac yiu ti anh hudng manh din ndng lvc djy hpc eua nguoi gido vito
la sv no luc ren luy.n nghifip vu ciia bdn thto vd kinh nghifim niudi |ido vito

T*P CHlTAM Lf HOC, S«9 (210), 9 - 2016


»

tich luy dupc trong qua trinh djy hpc vd gido due hpc sinh. Trong dd. sv no lvc
tto luyto Id yfiu td rdt manh. Diiu ndy cho thiy vai trd quyfit djnh ctia cdc hojt
dpng mang tinh trai nghifim ciia gidp vifin o-ong viec phat trifin cac ndng lvc
nghfi nghifip. Cdc yfiu to dnh hudng tuong ddi manh nhu cac hojt dpng chuyto
mdn vd chinh sdch cila riha tiirdng, eua ngdnh gido due phuc vii vific day hpc
cua gido vifin nhu: co chfi qudn ly chuyfin mdn ctia trudng va ngdnh; cac phoiig
trdo thi dua djy vd hpe; su hpp tac tir phia hpc sinh. cha/me vd cdng ddng; co
sd vjt chat, chfi dp dai ngd va tdn vinh nha gido. Cdc yiu tfi cd dnh hudng
nhung khdng mjnh, lifin quan tdi dao tao va bii dudng chuyen mdn, nghifip vu
cua mrdng su phjm; hoat dpng bdi dudng thudng xuyfin ctia Phdng, Sd Gido

dvc va Ddo tao. Day Id difiu rdt dang dupc suy nghT, bdi le, vi ly thuyit, ddo
tjo ban dau va boi duong thudng xuyen cua cdc co quan chiic ndng phai Id yiu
to quan trpng hang ddu ttong vific hinh thdnh vd phdt niin ndng lvc su pham
ciia ngudi gido vifin; trong khi dd, trfin thvc tfi. giao vifin dupc khdo sdt danh
gia nhtmg yfiu td ndy khfing cao. Vi vjy, vdn dfi djt ra Id cdn doi mdi cdng tac
ddo tjo d truong su phjm vd bii duon^ thuomg xuj'fin cua co quan chuc ndng
ttong vific hinh thdnh vd phdt ttiin bfin virng phim chit vd ndng lvc nghfi
nghifip cila ngudi gido vifin.
3.3. Cic bign phap nang cao nang luc day hpc cua ngucri giio viln
Irung hpc Cff sa
Bang 6: Danh gia ctia gido vien vi mm dg cin thiit triin khai cac bien phap
ndng cao nang luc dgy hoc cua ngir&l gido viin Irung hgc casa
Mirc dp can Ihiet
C i c bifn phap

BTB

C i c m ^ can thiet tVoi

,

2

3

I. D i o Iao lai dfii ngii giio vien ve trinh d§ chuyen mdn

2.0

18,8

62,1

19,1

2. D i o tao lai dpi ngu giao vien ve phim chai v i ning lire
supham

1,77

18.7

54,0

27,3

3. Dpi mdi CO chi quin fy chuyen mon, Iang quyin tu
chu chp giip vien

2.32

36,4

57,1

6,5

4. Ddi mdi dao tao khoa hpc chuyen nganh ttong cac
tnidng su pham

2,24

33,8

56,6

9,6

5. Ddi mdi dao Iao Oreo hudng ning l^c so- pham ttong
Irudng su pham

2,28

33,9

57,2

8,9

6. Ting cu*ng to chirc hoal dpng giao due hon so vdi
hoat dphp day hpc

2.04

23.2

576

19,2

TAPCHITAM LV Hpc, Sd 9 (210), 9-2016


•TjBoirnoilchlwpfuongJeilligp va ton vinh ngudi giio
vien

2,53

56,0

40.6

3.4

8. Ting cudng hoat ddng chuyen mon, nghiep vu ttong
trudng pho thdng

2,07

18,3

70,5

11,2

9. Tang cudng ca sd vat chat, thiet bj day hpc

2,37

41,3

54,0

4,7

2,46

50,1

46,0

3,9

BB. Tang cudng Iinh tich cut: Gdahp^sinh, sir hop tac cua
cha/me vi xi hdi

Gido vifin dupc khdo sat dfiu ddnh gid cdc bifin phdp nang cao ndng ivc
djy hpc cho gido vifin cd thfi dupc thuc hien d mirc cdn thifit khac nhau. Khfing
cd bifin phap ndo bi phfi phdn Id khdng cdn thiit, ngay ca bifin phap manh nhu
ddo tao Iji dpi ngii gido vifin dang day tji cdc trudng THCS. Tuy nhifin, cac
bifin phap dupc coi 14 rat cto thifit trong bdi cdnh hifin nay diu thupc vfi co che,
chlnh sdch diu tu cua Nha nude vd xa hpi dfii vdi giap vifin va hojt dpng gido
due nting nhd mrdng. Trong dd cd 4 bifin phdp cdn dupc tm tifin: Ddi mai chi
do luang, dai ngg va ton vinh nguoi giao vien; Tang cuang tinh tich cite cm
hgc sinh, sir hgp tdc cua cha/me va xa hgi; Tang cudng ca s& vgt chit, thlil bi
dgy hgc vd Doi mai ca chi quan ly chuyin man, tang quyin tu chti cho gido
viin trong hogt dgng dgy hgc va gido dgc hpc sinh. Ddnh gid cua gidp vifin vi
sv can thifit ttiin khai cdc bifin phdp nfiu trfin 14 co sd quan trpng de cac cip c6
thdm quyen tham khdo vd dfii mdi co chi quan Iy nham tao dpng Iuc cho dfii
ngu gido vifin hojt dpng, cdng hiin vd phdt triin.

4. Kit luan
Ngdy nay, xu hudng chung trong nghifin ciru, ddnh gid, ddo tao vd phdt
tnen ndng Ivc su phjm 14 tifip cjn gin vdi yfiu cdu cfla hoat dong day hpc va
gido dye hpc smh, tten cp sd dd xay dyng cdc khung chudn ndng lucsu pham.
Cac ket qud nghifin ciiu dva ttfin co sd khung Chudn nghi nghifip gido vito
trung hpc do Bp Giao due v4 Ddo tjo ban hdnh cho thdy, nang Ivc day hpc cua
SfVTô
P ^J'""^' '"ô '""'?ã * *ang 5 bdc. Trpng dd, cdc ndng Ivc
thdnh phto nhu thiet ke bdi djy; to chiic hojt dpng hoc tdp cho hpc sinh- ti
chuc va quan ly ldp hpc ttong gid hpc; ddnh gid kit qud hpc tdp vd lap, qudn W
va khai thac ho so hpc sinh Id nhung ndng Ivc djt mue khd cao. MOt si ndng
lvc khdc nhu thiet kfi vd phat mto chuong ttinh, bito sojn vd phdt ttiin tdi lifiu
S
^
"^
"^ "* ^"^ ^^' * ' "^^ 8'*° " ^ " ""'<= "hio sdt cin
Ndng Ive d,y hpe cfla giap vito THCS chiu dnh hudng bdi nhiiu viu tfi
ming do mjnh nhdt Id sv nd Ivc cfla cd nhto gido vito trong'hoal Sfing c'huyto

TAPCHlTAMLyHpC, Sd9 (210), 9 - 2016


mon. ttep dfin Id vific to chiic hoat ddng cua nha ttudng. cac chinh sdch ddi vdi
giao vien va su hpp tac cua hpc sinh, cha/me cac em vd ctia cong ddng Cudi
cung Id dao tap chuyfin mdn. nghifip vu ciia ttudng su pham vd hoat ddng bfii
dudng cua trudng vd cfla nganh gido due.
~
Cd thfi ndng cao ntog Iuc daj hpc cho giao vien THCS bang nhifiu bifin
phap. Tuy nhito, ttong bdi cdnh hifin nay, bifin phap cdn thifit la Ddi mdi chfi
dfi luong, dai ngp va tdn vinh ngudi gido vifin; Tang cudng tinh tich cue ciia

hoc smh, su hpp tdc cua cha/me va xa hdi; Tang cudng co sd vdt chdt, thifit bi
djy hpc va Ddi mdi co chfi quto ly chuyfin mdn. tdng quyfin tu chu cho gido
vien ttong vific day hoc vd giao due hpc sinh.
Tai lifu tham khao
1 Bo Gido due va Ddo tao, Chuin nghi nghiep giao viin trung hoc, H4 Ndi. 2007
2. Bp Oiao due v4 D4o tao. Thong lusd 35/2015/TT-BGDDTvi viic HuangdSn cong
lac Ihl dua, khen thuang nganh giao dye, 2015.
Ij-foS^^^*^''

^'^^

""^"""'''"" '^ '^ suphgm (2 tjp), NXB Giao due. Ha

4. Department of Education and Training, Western Austtalia, Competency Framework
tor teachers, 2004.
T-"""I "^.o??"^^''"- ' ^ ' ' * ' « ' ^ * " "'•^ '""• 'y "'" "g^
I J P I: 1976, Tap 2: 1979.

glio vien. NXB Oiao due

6. NIE, A teacher education model/or the ll'cemure. A report by the National Instinne
of Education, Singapore, 2008.
7 Pilanthananood M., Educationprofessianal standards in Thai Lm, ôv*.jounial.auedu/edu
joumal/jan2007/article04_vollnol.pdf,2007.
jv~. ku.mi.caireou
Pari's^OEcSlMs' """"' '^""'"ô' ''ã^'""mg and retaining effective teachers.
L ' " ' ? " J ? " l ^f' V^''!:^" """* '^' "«**''™"« ^"^ '<">«-"" "'". Tap chi Khoa
hpc. Trudng Dai hpc Supham H4 Npi, Volume 59 (6A). tt. 9 - 15, 2014.
leJh'^^ ' l i r ™ " * ^ ' ' "^^"^'OP™'"' Agency for schools). Professional standards far
teachers, my su still in your career?, 2001.

smh vten cua Truang Dgi hoc Su phgm Ha mi. 20H.

TAP CHf TAM LfHOC, Sd9 (210), 9 - 2016

P.mcno